Key Takeaways
- In 2022, there were 5,486 fatal workplace injuries in the United States, marking a 5.7% increase from 5,190 in 2021.
- The U.S. fatal work injury rate in 2022 was 3.7 per 100,000 full-time equivalent workers, up from 3.6 in 2021.
- Transportation incidents accounted for 1,779 fatal work injuries in the U.S. in 2022, representing 37.2% of total workplace deaths.
- The ILO estimates 2.78 million work-related deaths globally each year, with 2.4 million from occupational diseases.
- In 2019, occupational accidents caused 340,000 global fatalities annually, per ILO.
- Agriculture accounts for 27% of global work-related deaths, affecting 1 farm worker per hour.
- In the U.S. construction sector, 1,056 workers died in 2022, rate of 13.1 per 100,000 FTE.
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting had 537 fatal injuries in U.S. 2022, rate 23.1 per 100,000.
- Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction: 134 deaths in U.S. 2022, highest rate 15.0 per 100,000.
- Transportation incidents were the top cause of U.S. workplace deaths in 2022 with 1,779 cases, 37.2%.
- Falls to lower level: 697 fatalities in U.S. 2022, part of 865 total falls.
- Struck by object or equipment: 503 U.S. deaths in 2022.
- Heavy truck drivers had 904 fatal injuries in U.S. 2022.
- Construction laborers: 318 deaths in U.S. 2022.
- Grounds maintenance workers: 283 fatal injuries U.S. 2022.
Workplace deaths increased in 2022, with transportation incidents being the leading cause.
By Cause
- Transportation incidents were the top cause of U.S. workplace deaths in 2022 with 1,779 cases, 37.2%.
- Falls to lower level: 697 fatalities in U.S. 2022, part of 865 total falls.
- Struck by object or equipment: 503 U.S. deaths in 2022.
- Motor vehicle crashes: 1,069 fatal work injuries in U.S. 2022.
- Pedestrian struck by vehicle: 310 U.S. workplace deaths 2022.
- Exposure to electricity: 144 fatalities in U.S. 2022.
- Drowning: 71 fatal work injuries in U.S. 2022.
- Fire/explosion: 79 deaths in U.S. workplaces 2022.
- Shooting: 594 intentional injuries by persons in U.S. 2022.
- Stabbing: 86 U.S. workplace fatalities 2022.
- Globally, falls from height cause 28% of construction deaths.
- Machinery accidents: 39,000 global deaths yearly.
- Chemical exposures lead to 2 million work-related deaths annually worldwide.
- Asbestos exposure causes 255,000 cancer deaths globally per year.
- Silica dust: 545,000 deaths from COPD/silicosis worldwide.
- Diesel exhaust: 270,000 lung cancer deaths annually global.
- In EU, falls from height: 25% of fatal accidents in 2021.
- EU struck by moving objects: 15% of fatalities 2021.
- Vehicle-related: 22% of EU workplace deaths 2021.
- Violence at work in U.S.: 761 homicides in 2022.
- Overexertion caused 151 U.S. fatal injuries in 2022.
- Oxygen deficiency: 72 deaths in U.S. 2022.
By Cause Interpretation
By Industry
- In the U.S. construction sector, 1,056 workers died in 2022, rate of 13.1 per 100,000 FTE.
- Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting had 537 fatal injuries in U.S. 2022, rate 23.1 per 100,000.
- Mining, quarrying, oil/gas extraction: 134 deaths in U.S. 2022, highest rate 15.0 per 100,000.
- Manufacturing sector recorded 373 U.S. workplace fatalities in 2022.
- Trade, transportation, utilities: 1,645 deaths in U.S. 2022, 32.3% of total.
- Leisure and hospitality had 193 fatal work injuries in U.S. 2022.
- Globally, agriculture causes 27% of work-related fatalities, about 750,000 deaths yearly.
- Construction globally: 60,000 fatal falls annually.
- Mining fatalities: 28,000 worldwide per year per ILO.
- Transportation sector: 40% of U.S. fatalities, 1,779 in 2022.
- Healthcare and social assistance: 462 deaths in U.S. 2022.
- Public administration: 140 fatal injuries in U.S. 2022.
- In EU-27, construction had 807 fatal accidents in 2021.
- Manufacturing in EU: 475 fatal accidents in 2021.
- Wholesale/retail in EU: 346 workplace deaths in 2021.
- Agriculture in EU: 335 fatal accidents in 2021.
- Transport/storage in EU: 1,340 deaths in 2021.
- U.S. oil/gas extraction: 50 deaths in 2022.
- Fishing industry: 37 U.S. deaths in 2022.
- Logging: 52 fatal injuries in U.S. 2022.
- Globally, manufacturing: 400,000 work-related deaths yearly.
By Industry Interpretation
By Occupation
- Heavy truck drivers had 904 fatal injuries in U.S. 2022.
- Construction laborers: 318 deaths in U.S. 2022.
- Grounds maintenance workers: 283 fatal injuries U.S. 2022.
- Roofers: 103 U.S. workplace deaths 2022.
- First-line supervisors of construction: 132 fatalities U.S. 2022.
- Farmers, ranchers, agricultural managers: 171 deaths U.S. 2022.
- Driver/sales workers and truck drivers combined: 1,115 U.S. fatalities 2022.
- Logging workers: 52 deaths, highest rate 100.5 per 100k U.S. 2022.
- Fishers and related fishing workers: 37 fatalities U.S. 2022.
- Aircraft pilots and flight engineers: 46 deaths U.S. 2022.
- Garbage and recyclable collectors: 43 fatal injuries U.S. 2022.
- Structural iron/steel workers: 25 deaths U.S. 2022.
- Helpers in construction trades: 44 fatalities U.S. 2022.
- Landscaping supervisors: 22 deaths U.S. 2022.
- In EU, drivers/motor vehicle operators: highest fatal accidents 2021.
- EU construction laborers: second highest occupation deaths 2021.
- Globally, farmers face highest occupational death risks.
- Miners: 12.8 deaths per 100k globally.
- Construction laborers worldwide: 20% of sector deaths.
By Occupation Interpretation
Global Statistics
- The ILO estimates 2.78 million work-related deaths globally each year, with 2.4 million from occupational diseases.
- In 2019, occupational accidents caused 340,000 global fatalities annually, per ILO.
- Agriculture accounts for 27% of global work-related deaths, affecting 1 farm worker per hour.
- Construction represents 30% of global fatal occupational injuries.
- Globally, 630,000 workers die from work-related diseases each year, per WHO/ILO.
- Over 350,000 workers die annually from exposure to hazards like carcinogens globally.
- In low- and middle-income countries, 68% of global fatal occupational injuries occur.
- Asia and Pacific region sees over 1.2 million work-related deaths yearly.
- Africa has a work-related death rate of 19.5 per 100,000 workers.
- Europe reports 5.6 fatal occupational injuries per 100,000 workers annually.
- Americas region averages 11.0 work-related deaths per 100,000 workers.
- 160 million non-fatal work injuries occur globally each year, alongside 2.78 million deaths.
- Pneumoconioses cause 433,000 global work-related deaths yearly.
- Agricultural workers face 236 million non-fatal injuries globally per year.
- Mining sector has a global fatality rate 10 times higher than average industries.
- Globally, 1.7 billion workers are exposed to occupational carcinogens.
- Long working hours cause 745,000 deaths annually worldwide, 55% from stroke.
- 398,000 workers die yearly from heart disease due to excessive hours globally.
- In 2016, global work-related deaths totaled 3.6 million per ILO estimates.
- Construction fatalities worldwide: 108,000 per year from accidents.
Global Statistics Interpretation
Trends Over Time
- U.S. workplace fatalities decreased 11% from 2019 to 2020 due to COVID impacts.
- From 2011-2020, U.S. total fatal injuries averaged 4,693 annually.
- U.S. fatal injury rate declined from 4.0 in 2011 to 3.5 in 2020 per 100k.
- Transportation deaths in U.S. rose 6.7% from 2021 to 2022.
- U.S. falls fatalities increased 3.2% in 2022 over 2021.
- Violence-related U.S. deaths up 7.1% from 2021 to 2022.
- Construction fatalities in U.S. down 6.2% from 2021 peak.
- Global work-related deaths stable at ~2.8 million annually since 2010.
- EU fatal accident rate fell from 3.3 in 2012 to 1.7 per 100k in 2021.
- U.S. Hispanic worker fatalities up 8.2% from 2021 to 2022.
- Older workers (65+) U.S. fatalities increased 11% in 2022.
- COVID-19 caused spike: 5,060 U.S. excess deaths 2020-2021.
Trends Over Time Interpretation
United States Statistics
- In 2022, there were 5,486 fatal workplace injuries in the United States, marking a 5.7% increase from 5,190 in 2021.
- The U.S. fatal work injury rate in 2022 was 3.7 per 100,000 full-time equivalent workers, up from 3.6 in 2021.
- Transportation incidents accounted for 1,779 fatal work injuries in the U.S. in 2022, representing 37.2% of total workplace deaths.
- Falls, slips, and trips caused 865 fatal injuries in the U.S. workplace in 2022, the second-leading cause at 18.7%.
- In 2022, contact with objects and equipment led to 691 U.S. workplace fatalities, comprising 14.9% of the total.
- Exposure to harmful substances or environments resulted in 703 fatal work injuries in the U.S. in 2022, or 15.2%.
- Intentional injuries by other persons caused 912 workplace deaths in the U.S. in 2022, accounting for 19.7%.
- Violence and other injuries caused 536 fatal work injuries in the U.S. in 2022.
- The construction industry had 1,056 fatal work injuries in the U.S. in 2022, 20.7% of total fatalities.
- Transportation and warehousing recorded 1,034 workplace deaths in the U.S. in 2022.
- In 2021, U.S. workplace fatalities totaled 5,190, with a rate of 3.6 per 100,000 FTE workers.
- Private industry accounted for 4,988 fatal injuries in the U.S. in 2022, while government saw 385.
- Self-employed workers had 897 fatal injuries in the U.S. in 2022.
- Wage and salary workers experienced 4,589 workplace deaths in the U.S. in 2022.
- In 2022, 954 fatal work injuries occurred among Hispanic or Latino workers in the U.S.
- Black or African American workers had 1,056 fatal workplace injuries in the U.S. in 2022.
- White non-Hispanic workers accounted for 3,056 U.S. workplace fatalities in 2022.
- Men experienced 4,919 fatal work injuries in the U.S. in 2022, compared to 351 for women.
- Workers aged 25-34 had 1,312 fatal injuries in the U.S. workplace in 2022.
- In 2022, 16% of U.S. fatal work injuries involved workers age 55 and older.
- Foreign-born Hispanic or Latino workers had 618 fatal injuries in the U.S. in 2022.
- Native-born workers accounted for 3,934 U.S. workplace deaths in 2022.
- The fatal injury rate for truck drivers in the U.S. was 30.1 per 100,000 FTE in 2022.
- Roofers had a U.S. fatal injury rate of 51.8 per 100,000 FTE workers in 2022.
- Fishers and fishing workers faced a rate of 75.2 fatal injuries per 100,000 FTE in the U.S. in 2022.
- Loggers had the highest U.S. rate at 100.5 fatal work injuries per 100,000 FTE in 2022.
- Aircraft pilots had 28.3 fatal injuries per 100,000 FTE in the U.S. in 2022.
- In 2020, U.S. COVID-19 related workplace deaths reached 4,764, per CDC estimates.
- Total U.S. workplace fatalities in 2019 were 5,333.






