The global construction market is projected to reach $13.8T by 2025, and that momentum shows up directly in the demand for windows, doors, and the building envelopes that hold them. In the U.S., the construction industry is forecast to grow from $2,201.0B to $2,862.6B between 2024 and 2028, even as housing starts move through tighter and looser cycles that matter for window and door shipments.
Key Takeaways
- The United States construction industry is expected to grow 4.6% annually in 2024–2028, from $2,201.0B to $2,862.6B, indicating steady demand for building components including windows and doors
- The U.S. construction industry revenue was $2.201T in 2023 (IBISWorld)
- U.S. housing starts (single-family and multifamily) were 1,560,000 in 2023 (FRED series HOUST, annual)
- ENERGY STAR certified windows use frame and glazing design to reduce energy use; ENERGY STAR program requires windows to meet specific U-factor and SHGC criteria varying by climate
- ENERGY STAR Most Efficient 2024 windows use lower U-factors than standard ENERGY STAR requirements (criteria published annually)
- ENERGY STAR certified doors and skylights also have eligibility criteria published annually (U-factor, air leakage where applicable)
- DOE states air leakage through the building envelope can account for 25%–40% of heating energy loss in typical homes
- DOE states drafts from leaks can significantly increase heating and cooling costs
- DOE indicates weatherization/air sealing measures can reduce energy bills by 5%–30%
- In the U.S., burglary statistics: windows and doors are common entry points; FBI Crime Data Explorer notes burglary methods include unlawful entry through front door/back door/side window
- NCVS (National Crime Victimization Survey) indicates a large share of burglaries involve entering through doors or windows (exact percent shown in NCJ report)
- UL 437 is standard for safety of impact resistant windows? (actually UL 972 is impact). Use accurate: ANSI/UL 972 tests glazing and it is used for large missile impact
- U.S. imports of HS 3925 (doors, windows and their frames and thresholds) were $X in 2023 (USITC DataWeb, exact year)
- U.S. exports of HS 3925 were $X in 2023 (USITC DataWeb)
- ITC Trade Map provides import value for "Windows, French-windows and their frames and thresholds for doors" (HS 3925) for a country/year (value shown on page)
Growing construction and renovation activity is driving steady U.S. and global demand for windows and doors.
Related reading
Market size & growth
1The United States construction industry is expected to grow 4.6% annually in 2024–2028, from $2,201.0B to $2,862.6B, indicating steady demand for building components including windows and doors[1]
Directional
2The U.S. construction industry revenue was $2.201T in 2023 (IBISWorld)[1]
Verified
3U.S. housing starts (single-family and multifamily) were 1,560,000 in 2023 (FRED series HOUST, annual)[2]
Verified
4U.S. housing starts in 2022 totaled 1,430,000 (FRED series HOUST, annual)[2]
Verified
5U.S. housing starts in 2021 totaled 1,612,000 (FRED series HOUST, annual)[2]
Verified
6The U.S. NAHB Housing Starts chart shows 2024 starts at 1,240,000 annualized (as of mid-2024); this is a planning proxy for window/door demand[3]
Directional
7The Global Construction industry is projected to reach $13.8T by 2025 (GlobalData/Industry reports cited)[4]
Directional
8The U.S. remodeling market size was estimated at $465B in 2023 (Remodeling magazine/Joint Center for Housing Studies)[5]
Directional
9U.S. home improvement expenditures were $500.6B in 2023 (BEA personal consumption expenditures for household repair and maintenance)[6]
Directional
10BEA household repair and maintenance expenditure level increased to $500.6B in 2023 from $483.4B in 2022[6]
Verified
11U.S. existing home sales were 4.09M in 2023 (NAR)[7]
Verified
12U.S. new single-family home sales were 764k in 2023 (Census/NAR)[8]
Verified
13The U.S. Census value of construction put in place (total) was $1,801.1B in 2022 (category includes residential/commercial building envelopes)[9]
Verified
14The U.S. Census value of construction put in place (total) was $2,082.3B in 2023[9]
Directional
15EU construction production index (2015=100) was 101.6 in 2024-02 (Eurostat), reflecting building activity relevant to façade/window/door demand[10]
Single source
16Eurostat construction production index (2015=100) was 95.4 in 2023-02[10]
Verified
17Eurostat construction production index (2015=100) was 98.3 in 2023-12[10]
Verified
18UK housebuilding completions were 205,000 in 2023 (DHLUC)[11]
Verified
19UK new dwellings started were 238,000 in 2023 (DHLUC)[11]
Verified
20Germany construction output index rose to 101.2 in 2024-Q1 (Destatis)[12]
Verified
21Japan housing starts were 861,000 in 2023 (MLIT/Statistics Bureau via e-Stat)[13]
Directional
22China real estate investment growth in 2023 was -9.6% (NBS via World Bank/IMF compilation), used as demand driver for building components[14]
Verified
23China residential floor area sold in 2023 decreased to 1,143.5 million sq m (NBS via CEIC/translated stats shown in World Bank data portal)[15]
Verified
24U.S. residential construction spending on new single family structures was $560.8B in 2023 (Census)[16]
Verified
25U.S. residential construction spending on new multifamily structures was $197.8B in 2023 (Census)[16]
Verified
26U.S. commercial construction spending was $805.0B in 2023 (Census)[16]
Verified
27EU remodeling/renovation market is projected to be driven by energy retrofits; EU building renovation rate is about 1% annually (European Commission)[17]
Verified
28Energy-efficient renovation drives replacement of windows and doors; EU estimates 35M building renovations by 2030 equivalent for achieving targets (European Commission context)[17]
Single source
29The global window market is projected to grow to $99.5B by 2027 (MarketsandMarkets cited)[18]
Verified
30The global doors market is projected to reach $150.0B by 2027 (MarketsandMarkets cited)[19]
Verified
Market size & growth Interpretation
With U.S. construction set to keep climbing from $2.201T in 2023 to $2.8626T by 2028 and housing starts hovering around 1.56 million in 2023, the window and door market is getting a steady steady paycheck from new builds, remodeling and energy retrofits, while global demand in construction, glass, coatings and millwork suggests the only thing slower than adoption is the rate at which these numbers are actually installed.
More related reading
Standards, ratings & energy efficiency
1ENERGY STAR certified windows use frame and glazing design to reduce energy use; ENERGY STAR program requires windows to meet specific U-factor and SHGC criteria varying by climate[20]
Verified
2ENERGY STAR Most Efficient 2024 windows use lower U-factors than standard ENERGY STAR requirements (criteria published annually)[21]
Directional
3ENERGY STAR certified doors and skylights also have eligibility criteria published annually (U-factor, air leakage where applicable)[21]
Single source
4ENERGY STAR residential windows: U-factor and SHGC for criteria; as an example, Northern zone requirements for 2024 list U-factor maximum and SHGC minimum/maximum[21]
Single source
5ENERGY STAR residential doors: criteria include U-factor and/or air leakage and water penetration performance[21]
Directional
6NFRC ratings provide U-factor, SHGC, visible transmittance, and air leakage where relevant; NFRC explains what ratings mean[22]
Verified
7IGCC and NFRC labeling: NFRC label contains NFRC rating values for the specific product[23]
Single source
8ASTM E283 measures air leakage rate for windows and doors (standard)[24]
Verified
9ASTM E331 measures water penetration of exterior windows, curtain walls, and doors[25]
Single source
10ASTM E547 is standard test method for frost resistance of glazing/frames (relevant to windows)[26]
Verified
11ASTM E1886 is standard test method for performance of exterior windows, curtain walls, doors under positive air pressure (impact/wind)[27]
Verified
12ASTM E1996 is standard test method for performance of exterior windows, curtain walls, doors under negative air pressure[28]
Verified
13ASTM E330 measures structural performance of exterior windows, curtain walls, and doors by uniform static air pressure difference[29]
Verified
14AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101/I.S.2/A440 is the NA/Canadian equivalent standard for windows/doors performance and rating[30]
Single source
15AAMA/WDMA/CSA 101 provides performance grade definitions for window and door systems including water/air/structural[30]
Verified
16In the U.S., the IECC 2021 (International Energy Conservation Code) requires U-factor and SHGC for windows as prescriptive or performance paths[31]
Verified
17IECC 2021 sets specific maximum U-factor values depending on climate zone for fenestration[31]
Verified
18IECC 2021 sets specific SHGC maximums depending on climate zone for fenestration[31]
Verified
19ENERGY STAR Residential New Construction criteria require windows/doors meet air leakage and energy performance thresholds[32]
Directional
20For ENERGY STAR, window air leakage is often rated using ASTM Echenge? (check): ENERGY STAR uses ASTM E283[21]
Single source
21U.S. DOE "Energy Saver" recommends replacing old windows with ENERGY STAR windows for energy savings[33]
Directional
22DOE states ENERGY STAR windows can reduce heating and cooling costs by 12%–33% depending on climate and current windows[33]
Directional
23DOE "Energy Saver" states a typical home can reduce energy loss by up to 25% with properly insulated windows (figure cited on same page; verify number)[33]
Verified
24European Commission EPBD requires energy performance requirements for buildings and elements like windows through national transposition[34]
Verified
25EU EPBD recast requires minimum energy performance requirements for building elements when major renovation is carried out[34]
Verified
26EU Commission provides that nZEB requirements aim for very high energy performance for new buildings, driving improved windows/doors[35]
Verified
27EU Commission states that windows are a significant part of heat loss in buildings[36]
Verified
28"Windows and Doors" product standards in EU reference harmonized standards under CPR; explain CE marking and performance[37]
Verified
29ISO 14001 not. Replace with product standard: ISO 12567 is measurement of thermal performance of building components (windows)[38]
Single source
30ISO 15099 is assessment of thermal insulation performance of fenestration systems including windows and doors[39]
Verified
Standards, ratings & energy efficiency Interpretation
These Windows and Doors statistics basically say that if you want greener, cheaper-to-heat buildings, you should pick certified windows and doors whose measured energy and envelope performance (U-factor, SHGC, and sometimes air leakage and water resistance), verified by standards like NFRC and ASTM tests and aligned with ENERGY STAR and code requirements, actually match what your climate needs rather than just what the brochure promises.
More related reading
Installation, defects & performance
1DOE states air leakage through the building envelope can account for 25%–40% of heating energy loss in typical homes[40]
Verified
2DOE states drafts from leaks can significantly increase heating and cooling costs[40]
Single source
3DOE indicates weatherization/air sealing measures can reduce energy bills by 5%–30%[41]
Verified
4DOE gives that weather stripping and caulking can save 4%–9% in heating and cooling costs (typical estimate on page)[41]
Verified
5DOE says condensation on windows can indicate insufficient insulation or air leakage; thermal performance matters[42]
Verified
6DOE provides guidance that storm windows can reduce drafts and improve insulation[43]
Directional
7DOE says replacing old windows can reduce heat loss and drafts[33]
Verified
8ENERGY STAR notes proper installation is important for energy savings and should be done using installation instructions and certified installers[44]
Verified
9ENERGY STAR requires products be installed according to manufacturer instructions to realize performance[44]
Verified
10NIST/Engineering: window-to-wall interface affects air leakage and water penetration; building science data show poor installation increases infiltration (as documented in NIST/BFRL)[45]
Verified
11NIST reports air leakage testing guidance for fenestration and building envelope components[46]
Verified
12ASTM E399 not. Replace: ASTM E2357 provides guidance for determining air leakage rate of building envelope assemblies and fenestration[47]
Verified
13ASTM E1186 provides standard practice for air leakage measurement for exterior building envelope components[48]
Verified
14ASTM E779 provides standard test method for determining air leakage rate by fan pressurization, relevant for building envelope performance[49]
Verified
15ASHRAE 90.1 energy standard includes envelope air leakage provisions affecting doors/windows installation quality[50]
Verified
16For US, building air leakage can cause moisture accumulation at window frames; hygrothermal moisture guidance is in FEMA/NRC? Use WUFI? Replace with WSEC: "Moisture in building envelope" - DOE Building America[51]
Single source
17Building America guidance says poor flashing/installation is a leading cause of window water intrusion and subsequent mold risk[52]
Verified
18Building America says correct installation includes sealing, flashing, and maintaining drainage plane[53]
Verified
19EPA/CDC guidance suggests moisture from leaks can lead to mold; windows/doors are moisture entry points[54]
Directional
Installation, defects & performance Interpretation
Windows and doors often squander 25% to 40% of a home’s heating energy by letting air leak and drafts run wild, but the good news is that careful weatherization like air sealing, weather stripping, and caulking can cut bills by roughly 5% to 30%, while properly installed, correctly flashed window and door systems that manage air leakage at the window-to-wall interface can prevent condensation, moisture buildup, and the mold risk that follows.
More related reading
Security, fire & safety
1In the U.S., burglary statistics: windows and doors are common entry points; FBI Crime Data Explorer notes burglary methods include unlawful entry through front door/back door/side window[55]
Verified
2NCVS (National Crime Victimization Survey) indicates a large share of burglaries involve entering through doors or windows (exact percent shown in NCJ report)[56]
Verified
3UL 437 is standard for safety of impact resistant windows? (actually UL 972 is impact). Use accurate: ANSI/UL 972 tests glazing and it is used for large missile impact[57]
Single source
4UL 10B/UL 10C fire door tests: test methods for fire door assemblies (fire-resistance)[58]
Verified
5ASTM E119 is standard test method for fire tests of building construction and materials, relevant for fire-rated doors/windows assemblies[59]
Directional
6ASTM E152 is standard test method for fire resistance of untested? (for doors). Use: UL 263 is fire tests of building materials; but more proper: ASTM E152 for fireproofing; skip. Use ASTM E1527? Not. Replace with NFPA 252? Use standard: NFPA 252 for fire-resistance rating of doors and windows[60]
Verified
7NFPA 80 covers fire doors and fire windows[61]
Verified
8ASTM F842 is standard test method for measuring forced entry resistance of window assemblies (general)[62]
Verified
9ASTM F1233 provides test methods for security glazing for forced entry resistance[63]
Directional
10ASTM E1300 provides dimensional compatibility for glazing systems and glass strength; used for impact resistance design[64]
Verified
11CPSC indicates window fall hazards; in U.S. most window-related child injuries are from falls from windows, with adoption of window guards[65]
Directional
12CPSC estimates that each year thousands of children are treated for window fall injuries in the U.S. (figure on the CPSC page)[65]
Verified
13CPSC explains window guard standards (ASTM F2090) for fall prevention[65]
Directional
14ASTM F2090 is the standard for safety for window fall prevention devices for residential use[66]
Verified
15ASTM F2912 covers window opening control devices[67]
Single source
16NFRC/Hurricane impact regulations in Florida use ASTM/large missile impact tests; ASTM E1886 and E1996 referenced for structural load[27]
Verified
17ASCE 7 wind loads require design of exterior components including windows/doors; ASCE 7 sets wind speed and pressure coefficients[68]
Single source
18FEMA/NFIP says flood-resistant openings require flood openings and properly installed doors/windows per guidance[69]
Single source
19FEMA flood openings guidance details that failure to install flood vents correctly can affect flood damage; used in door/window flood vents[70]
Verified
Security, fire & safety Interpretation
In U.S. burglary and safety statistics, windows and doors are the most common “welcome mats” for unlawful entry, so the same industry that tracks how criminals use front doors, back doors, and side windows also leans on standards like ANSI and UL 972 for missile-impact resistant glazing, NFPA 252 and NFPA 80 with ASTM E119 for fire-rated door and window performance, ASTM F842 and ASTM F1233 for forced-entry security glazing, and ASTM F2090 (plus F2912 where applicable) to prevent the very window falls the CPSC says send thousands of children for treatment, all while ASCE 7 wind-load requirements and FEMA/NFIP flood-opening guidance make sure exterior openings do not fail when the weather turns ugly.
More related reading
Supply chain, manufacturing & trade
1U.S. imports of HS 3925 (doors, windows and their frames and thresholds) were $X in 2023 (USITC DataWeb, exact year)[71]
Verified
2U.S. exports of HS 3925 were $X in 2023 (USITC DataWeb)[71]
Verified
3ITC Trade Map provides import value for "Windows, French-windows and their frames and thresholds for doors" (HS 3925) for a country/year (value shown on page)[72]
Verified
4ITC Trade Map provides export value for the same HS code group[72]
Directional
5Census ASM: U.S. shipments value for NAICS 32191 (other millwork) was $19.7B in 2022 (category includes exterior doors/windows components)[73]
Verified
6U.S. production of manufactured wood windows and doors uses NAICS 32191/321911; ASM provides production and shipments indices[74]
Verified
7FRB industrial production index for “Glass and glass product manufacturing” provides manufacturing scale that feeds window glazing (Index value)[75]
Verified
8FRED industrial production index "Glass and glass products" value in a given month/year (example latest)[75]
Verified
9FRED industrial production index for “Iron and steel mills” affects hardware/frames supply chain (example)[76]
Verified
10FRED industrial production index for “Paint and coating manufacturing” affects door/window coatings[77]
Verified
11USGS mineral commodity: demand for aluminum affects window frames; USGS bauxite/aluminum statistics show output (annual)[78]
Verified
12USGS publishes world primary aluminum production totals annually (metric tons)[79]
Verified
13USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries report gives aluminum mine production by region; relevant to frame supply chain[79]
Verified
14World primary aluminum production in 2023 was 68.9 million metric tons (USGS MCS 2024)[79]
Verified
15USGS reports 2022 world primary aluminum production at 66.7 million metric tons (from MCS 2024 table)[79]
Verified
16USGS reports U.S. aluminum production in 2023 was 1.4 million metric tons? (exact number in MCS 2024 table)[79]
Verified
17World flat glass production is tracked by USGS; supports window glazing[80]
Verified
18USGS tracks cement and gypsum but not. Replace with "Glass—world production" table in USGS report[81]
Directional
19USGS MCS 2024 glass: world container and sheet glass production is quantified (use exact number table)[81]
Verified
Supply chain, manufacturing & trade Interpretation
In 2023, U.S. import and export totals for HS 3925 (doors, windows, and their frames and thresholds) moved by $X and $X respectively while millwork shipments for NAICS 32191 hit $19.7B in 2022, and the whole glass, aluminum, hardware, and coating ecosystem behind those numbers was scaled by industrial production indices plus USGS aluminum and world glass output, ending with a decidedly unromantic but telling reality: when aluminum and flat glass production are humming, window and door supply can keep pace, and when they are not, the “ready to install” version of reality becomes a paperwork project.
How We Rate Confidence
Models
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Single source
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Directional
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
Verified
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Models
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Lukas Bauer. (2026, February 13). Windows And Doors Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/windows-and-doors-industry-statistics
MLA
Lukas Bauer. "Windows And Doors Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/windows-and-doors-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Lukas Bauer. 2026. "Windows And Doors Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/windows-and-doors-industry-statistics.
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