Key Takeaways
- Western Australia's iron ore production in 2022-23 was 900.2 million tonnes, representing 53% of global seaborne trade
- Gold production in Western Australia for 2022-23 totalled 514 tonnes, making it the largest gold producing state in Australia
- Lithium production in WA reached 124,000 tonnes of lithium concentrate in 2022-23, up 47% from previous year
- WA LNG production from domestic gas fields was 25 PJ in 2022-23
- Gorgon LNG project exported 530 PJ of LNG in 2022-23, largest in WA
- Wheatstone LNG facility produced 8.8 million tonnes of LNG in 2022-23
- WA grain production totalled 12.5 million tonnes in 2022-23 season
- Wheat exports from WA ports reached 11.2 million tonnes in 2022-23
- Barley production in WA was 2.8 million tonnes in 2022-23, 40% of national total
- WA manufacturing turnover was $45 billion in 2022-23
- Food and beverage manufacturing in WA generated $15 billion revenue in 2023
- Metal fabrication output in WA valued $8.2 billion, serving mining sector
- WA tourism visitor expenditure reached $16.5 billion in 2022-23
- International visitors to WA totalled 1.2 million in 2022-23, up 80% post-COVID
- Domestic overnight visitors spent $10 billion in WA 2022-23
Western Australia's economy thrives on immense mining, agriculture, and energy industries.
Agriculture and Fisheries
- WA grain production totalled 12.5 million tonnes in 2022-23 season
- Wheat exports from WA ports reached 11.2 million tonnes in 2022-23
- Barley production in WA was 2.8 million tonnes in 2022-23, 40% of national total
- Sheep flock in WA numbered 27.5 million head in 2023, largest in Australia
- Wool production from WA merino sheep was 85,000 tonnes clean in 2022-23
- Beef cattle numbers in WA reached 1.8 million head in 2023
- WA horticulture output valued $1.2 billion in 2022-23, led by avocados and table grapes
- Rock lobster catch in WA waters was 5,500 tonnes in 2022-23, 95% exported live to China
- Abalone fishery quota set at 415 tonnes for 2023-24 in WA
- WA canola production hit 1.5 million tonnes in 2022-23, up 20%
- Lupin production in WA was 1.2 million tonnes, supplying 80% of global market
- Dairy cattle in WA totalled 250,000 head, producing 800 million litres milk annually
- Prawn trawl fishery landed 3,200 tonnes in Shark Bay 2022-23
- WA wine grape crush was 18,000 tonnes in 2023 vintage, Margaret River 40%
- Almond orchards in WA expanded to 2,000 hectares, yielding 5,000 tonnes nuts
- WA agriculture GVA was $13.5 billion in 2022-23, 8% of state GDP
- Export value of WA agricultural products reached $12 billion in 2022-23
- Carnaby's black cockatoo habitat supports sustainable timber harvesting 1.5 million m3/year
- Finfish aquaculture produced 15,000 tonnes of yellowtail kingfish in 2022-23
- WA oaten hay exports totalled 2.5 million tonnes in 2022-23 to Asia
- Potato production in WA was 120,000 tonnes from 4,500 ha in 2023
- Pearled clover seed production 20,000 tonnes annually from WA pastures
- WA live goat exports numbered 1.2 million head in 2022-23
- Aquaculture leases cover 500 km2 offshore WA for pearl oysters
- WA avocado production reached 25,000 tonnes from 2,500 ha in 2023
- Wild catch fisheries value $1.1 billion in 2022-23, 15% national total
Agriculture and Fisheries Interpretation
Manufacturing and Construction
- WA manufacturing turnover was $45 billion in 2022-23
- Food and beverage manufacturing in WA generated $15 billion revenue in 2023
- Metal fabrication output in WA valued $8.2 billion, serving mining sector
- Construction industry in WA completed $52 billion in building work 2022-23
- Residential building approvals in Perth metro 12,500 dwellings in 2023
- Non-residential construction value $25 billion in WA 2022-23, led by hospitals
- WA cement production totalled 2.8 million tonnes from Kemerton plant
- Prefabricated building manufacturing grew 15% to $1.5 billion in WA 2023
- Electrical equipment manufacturing turnover $3.1 billion, focused on mining gear
- WA engineering construction employed 95,000 FTE workers in 2023
- Heavy machinery manufacturing output $4.5 billion for resource sector
- Glass and ceramics production 500,000 tonnes in WA plants 2022-23
- WA road construction expenditure $2.3 billion state-funded in 2023
- Aluminium fabrication from Pinjarra smelter 520,000 tonnes ingots annually
- Plastic products manufacturing revenue $2.8 billion in WA 2023
- WA house completion rate 25,000 dwellings in 2022-23
- Mining equipment repair and maintenance $6 billion industry value
- WA steel fabrication capacity 1 million tonnes p.a. for infrastructure
- Renewable energy manufacturing hub at Kwinana produces 200 MW turbine components
- Commercial building projects valued $10 billion in Perth CBD 2023
- WA paint and coatings production 150 million litres annually
- Rail infrastructure construction 500 km new track laid 2022-23
- Furniture manufacturing turnover $1.2 billion, 20% export-oriented
- WA gypsum board production 400,000 tonnes from CSR plant
- Offshore wind farm manufacturing supply chain supports 1,000 jobs in WA
- Concrete batching plants produced 10 million m3 ready-mix in 2023
Manufacturing and Construction Interpretation
Mining and Minerals
- Western Australia's iron ore production in 2022-23 was 900.2 million tonnes, representing 53% of global seaborne trade
- Gold production in Western Australia for 2022-23 totalled 514 tonnes, making it the largest gold producing state in Australia
- Lithium production in WA reached 124,000 tonnes of lithium concentrate in 2022-23, up 47% from previous year
- Nickel concentrate production was 152,000 tonnes in 2022-23, with WA holding 95% of Australia's reserves
- Bauxite production hit 97 million tonnes in 2022-23, supplying 40% of global alumina needs
- Copper production in WA was 214,000 tonnes in 2022-23, driven by new projects like Winu
- Rare earth oxides production reached 18,000 tonnes in 2022-23 from Mt Weld mine
- Iron ore exports from WA ports totalled 1,169 million tonnes in 2022-23
- WA mining industry employed 133,000 people in 2023, 10% of state workforce
- Mining contributed $171 billion to WA's economy in 2022-23, 52% of GSP
- Pilbara iron ore mines produced 896 million tonnes in 2022-23 from Rio Tinto operations alone
- Gold mines in Kalgoorlie region yielded 70% of WA's total gold output in 2022-23
- WA has 1.2 billion tonnes of identified bauxite resources, largest in world
- Lithium mine expansions added 50,000 tonnes capacity in 2023 at Greenbushes
- Diamond production from Argyle mine legacy sites was 2.5 million carats equivalent in 2022
- Manganese ore exports from WA reached 18 million tonnes in 2022-23
- WA's mineral exploration expenditure was $1.2 billion in 2022-23, highest nationally
- Newcrest's Cadia mine equivalent gold output in WA partnerships was 25 tonnes
- Salt production from WA solar salt fields was 4.5 million tonnes in 2022-23
- Heavy mineral sands production totalled 2.1 million tonnes of ilmenite in 2022-23
- WA iron ore royalty payments to state were $11.5 billion in 2022-23
- Alumina production from WA refineries was 25 million tonnes in 2022-23
- Zinc production hit 300,000 tonnes concentrate from Golden Grove mine
- WA's uranium resources stand at 69,000 tonnes, with potential for 200,000t
- Coal production from Collie mines was 5.8 million tonnes in 2022-23
- Mineral processing plants in WA processed 1.5 billion tonnes of ore in 2022-23
- WA exported $187 billion in minerals in 2022-23, 90% to China
- New vanadium project at Gabanintha to produce 22,000tpa V2O5 from 2024
- Graphite exploration resources in WA total 50 million tonnes at 10% grade
- Cobalt production from Murrin Murrin was 3,200 tonnes in 2022-23
Mining and Minerals Interpretation
Oil and Gas
- WA LNG production from domestic gas fields was 25 PJ in 2022-23
- Gorgon LNG project exported 530 PJ of LNG in 2022-23, largest in WA
- Wheatstone LNG facility produced 8.8 million tonnes of LNG in 2022-23
- WA oil production totalled 22 million barrels in 2022-23, mainly offshore
- North West Shelf LNG exports reached 13 million tonnes in 2022-23
- WA natural gas reserves estimated at 1,400 PJ, 60% offshore
- Pluto LNG train produced 4.9 million tonnes in 2022-23 from Woodside operations
- WA domestic gas consumption was 450 PJ in 2022-23, supplied by Carnarvon basin
- Ichthys LNG equivalent WA feed gas processing capacity 8.9 mtpa
- WA oil and gas industry employed 28,000 workers in 2023
- Browse basin undeveloped gas resources 25 Tcf, WA's largest frontier
- WA pipeline gas deliveries totalled 380 PJ to east coast markets in 2022-23
- Scarborough project to add 5 mtpa LNG capacity from 2026, Shell-operated
- WA condensate production was 9 million barrels in 2022-23
- Beetaloo basin shale gas potential 200 Tcf, with WA extensions explored
- WA gas royalties contributed $2.1 billion to state revenue in 2022-23
- Floatel rigs operating in WA offshore fields averaged 85% utilisation in 2023
- WA hydrogen projects pipeline totals 50 initiatives, aiming 10 GW electrolysis by 2030
- Carnarvon basin produced 70% of WA's oil in 2022-23
- WA CCS projects store 2 Mt CO2 annually from Gorgon since 2019
- Barossa gas field development to supply 1.6 mtpa LNG feed from 2025
- WA gas exploration wells drilled 45 in 2022-23, success rate 25%
- Pyrenees oil field output 3.5 million barrels in 2022-23
- WA LNG exports valued $45 billion in 2022-23
- Canning basin conventional gas resources 10 Tcf undeveloped
- WA oil rig count averaged 12 offshore rigs in 2023
- Wheatstone domestic gas plant supplies 200 TJ/day to WA market
Oil and Gas Interpretation
Tourism and Services
- WA tourism visitor expenditure reached $16.5 billion in 2022-23
- International visitors to WA totalled 1.2 million in 2022-23, up 80% post-COVID
- Domestic overnight visitors spent $10 billion in WA 2022-23
- Perth airport passenger movements 15 million in 2022-23
- Margaret River wine tourism generated $1.1 billion economic impact annually
- Broome cable beach camel rides attracted 250,000 visitors in 2023
- Rottnest Island ferry passengers 700,000 in 2022-23 season
- WA national parks visitation 15 million visits in 2022-23
- Cruise ship passengers in Fremantle port 100,000 in 2023 season
- Ningaloo reef tourism diving permits issued 50,000 annually
- WA hotels occupancy rate averaged 72% in Perth 2023
- Adventure tourism sector employed 25,000 in WA 2023
- Purnululu (Bungle Bungles) park visitors 30,000 in 2022-23
- WA cultural tourism events drew 2 million attendees, $500m spend
- Exmouth cape range national park 200,000 visitors yearly
- WA services sector GVA $150 billion in 2022-23, 45% state economy
- Financial services in Perth managed $2 trillion assets under management 2023
- WA education exports from international students $3 billion in 2023
- Retail trade turnover in WA $60 billion annually 2023
- Health care services employed 200,000 in WA 2023
- WA logistics and transport freight task 250 billion tonne-km 2022-23
- Professional services firms in Perth billed $20 billion 2023
- WA real estate transactions 50,000 sales valued $30 billion 2023
- Telecommunications services revenue $8 billion in WA household market
- WA business services sector growth 5% to $25 billion turnover 2023
Tourism and Services Interpretation
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