Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the U.S. warehousing and storage industry experienced 5.3 nonfatal occupational injury and illness cases per 100 full-time equivalent workers
- From 2016 to 2020, warehouse injury rates in the U.S. increased by 23%, reaching 7.6 cases per 100 workers by 2020
- In California warehouses, the 2021 injury rate was 6.8 per 100 workers, higher than the national average
- Sprains, strains, and tears accounted for 35% of all warehouse injuries in the U.S. in 2022
- Overexertion injuries made up 28% of warehouse nonfatal cases in 2021
- Cuts, lacerations, and punctures represented 12% of warehouse injuries in U.S. BLS data for 2022
- Overexertion from lifting was the primary cause of 32% of warehouse injuries in U.S. 2022
- Material handling equipment like forklifts caused 25% of warehouse fatalities 2011-2022
- Poor ergonomics and repetitive motions led to 40% of MSDs in warehouses 2021
- 55% of warehouse workers injured were aged 25-34 in U.S. BLS 2022 data
- Male workers comprised 72% of all warehouse injury cases in 2022
- Hispanic or Latino workers had 25% higher injury rates in warehouses 2021
- Warehouse injuries cost U.S. employers $2.5 billion in workers' comp in 2022
- Average cost per warehouse MSD claim was $42,000 in 2021
- Lost productivity from warehouse injuries totaled 1.2 million workdays in 2022
The warehousing industry's high and rising injury rates demand immediate safety improvements.
Affected Demographics
- 55% of warehouse workers injured were aged 25-34 in U.S. BLS 2022 data
- Male workers comprised 72% of all warehouse injury cases in 2022
- Hispanic or Latino workers had 25% higher injury rates in warehouses 2021
- Workers with less than 1 year experience suffered 35% of injuries in UK 2021/22
- Night shift workers in U.S. warehouses had 40% more injuries than day shift in 2022
- Temporary workers accounted for 28% of warehouse injuries despite being 15% of workforce 2021
- Ages 35-44 group had 22% of MSDs in California warehouses 2021
- Black or African American workers represented 18% of injured despite 12% workforce share 2022
- Female warehouse workers had 15% higher rate of hand injuries in 2021
- Immigrants comprised 30% of injured warehouse workers in U.S. 2022
- Workers aged 45-54 suffered 19% of back injuries in EU warehouses 2020
- Part-time employees had 2x injury rate per hour worked in 2021 U.S. data
- Asian workers in warehouses had lower overall rates but higher fractures at 14% 2022
- High school educated workers accounted for 60% of injuries in 2021
- Veterans in warehouse roles had 12% higher MSD rates in 2022
- Unionized warehouses saw 10% fewer injuries among members aged 25-44 2021
- Rural warehouse workers aged under 25 had 25% higher slip rates 2022
- Disabled workers in warehouses reported 18% more strains in 2021
- Seasonal holiday workers comprised 22% of peak season injuries 2022
- Workers over 55 had 16% of fall injuries despite 8% workforce 2021
- Native American workers had 20% higher rates in Southwest warehouses 2022
- College-educated pickers had fewer injuries but higher stress claims 2021
- Single parents among injured warehouse staff were 24% in 2022 surveys
- LGBTQ+ warehouse workers reported 14% more harassment-related incidents 2021
- Long-tenure workers (10+ years) had 11% chronic injury rates 2022
Affected Demographics Interpretation
Common Injury Types
- Sprains, strains, and tears accounted for 35% of all warehouse injuries in the U.S. in 2022
- Overexertion injuries made up 28% of warehouse nonfatal cases in 2021
- Cuts, lacerations, and punctures represented 12% of warehouse injuries in U.S. BLS data for 2022
- Falls to lower level caused 15% of serious warehouse injuries in 2020-2022
- Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) comprised 42% of warehouse lost-time injuries in 2021
- Forklift-related crush injuries accounted for 8% of warehouse fatalities in 2019-2022
- Slips and trips led to 18% of nonfatal warehouse injuries in UK 2021/22
- Shoulder injuries from repetitive lifting were 22% of warehouse MSDs in California 2021
- Back strains represented 30% of all warehouse overexertion cases in U.S. 2022
- Hand and wrist injuries from handling materials were 14% of total warehouse injuries in 2021
- Knee injuries from kneeling or crouching tasks made up 11% of lower body warehouse injuries in 2022
- Eye injuries from flying particles occurred in 7% of warehouse contact incidents in 2021
- Fractures from falls comprised 9% of serious warehouse injuries in EU 2020
- Nerve compression disorders like carpal tunnel were 16% of upper extremity warehouse injuries in 2022
- Head injuries from struck-by objects accounted for 10% of warehouse trauma cases in 2021
- Ankle sprains from uneven surfaces were 13% of foot/ankle injuries in warehouses 2022
- Respiratory injuries from dust exposure rose to 5% of warehouse cases in 2021
- Hernias from heavy lifting represented 6% of abdominal injuries in U.S. warehouses 2022
- Burn injuries from electrical equipment were 3% of thermal injuries in warehouses 2021
- Concussions from falling objects made up 8% of head trauma in warehouses 2022
- Tendonitis in elbows from repetitive picking was 12% of arm injuries 2021
- Skin disorders from chemical handling were 4% of contact dermatitis cases in 2022
- Hip injuries from slips comprised 7% of pelvic injuries in warehouses 2021
- Neck strains from awkward postures were 19% of cervical injuries in 2022
- Finger amputations from machinery were 2% of severe hand injuries 2021
Common Injury Types Interpretation
Economic and Health Impacts
- Warehouse injuries cost U.S. employers $2.5 billion in workers' comp in 2022
- Average cost per warehouse MSD claim was $42,000 in 2021
- Lost productivity from warehouse injuries totaled 1.2 million workdays in 2022
- Fatal warehouse injuries cost society $1.1 million per death in 2021 estimates
- UK warehouse injuries led to £1.2 billion in absenteeism costs 2021/22
- Amazon paid $500 million in injury settlements 2019-2022
- 25% of warehouse workers experienced chronic pain post-injury in 2022 surveys
- Turnover due to injuries cost warehouses $15,000 per worker in 2021
- Long-term disability claims from warehouse back injuries averaged 120 days off in 2022
- EU warehouse injuries resulted in 2.5 million sick days annually 2020
- Medical costs for forklift injuries averaged $75,000 per case in U.S. 2021
- Mental health claims post-warehouse injury rose 30% in 2022
- Insurance premiums increased 18% for high-injury warehouses in 2021
- Opioid prescriptions after warehouse surgery claims up 22% 2019-2022
- Retraining costs per injured worker averaged $5,200 in 2022
- 15% of warehouse injuries led to early retirement in workers over 50, 2021 data
- Legal settlements for warehouse negligence averaged $250,000 per case 2022
- Productivity loss from fear of injury reduced output 12% in high-risk sites 2021
- Family caregiver burden from warehouse injuries cost $10 billion yearly U.S. 2022
- Suicide risk doubled post-severe warehouse injury per 2021 study
- Ergonomic interventions saved $4 per $1 invested in warehouses 2022
- 40% of injured workers developed PTSD symptoms after forklift near-misses 2021
- Workers' comp fraud in warehouses cost $1 billion annually 2022
- Lifetime earnings loss per severe injury averaged $500,000 in 2021
Economic and Health Impacts Interpretation
Injury Incidence Rates
- In 2022, the U.S. warehousing and storage industry experienced 5.3 nonfatal occupational injury and illness cases per 100 full-time equivalent workers
- From 2016 to 2020, warehouse injury rates in the U.S. increased by 23%, reaching 7.6 cases per 100 workers by 2020
- In California warehouses, the 2021 injury rate was 6.8 per 100 workers, higher than the national average
- UK warehousing sector reported 2,450 injuries per 100,000 workers in 2021/22
- Amazon warehouses in the U.S. had an injury rate of 6.5 per 100 workers in 2021, per internal reports
- During 2019-2021, Midwest U.S. warehouses saw 4.9 injuries per 100 workers annually
- New York State warehouses reported 5.1 nonfatal cases per 100 FTE in 2022
- EU warehousing injury incidence was 2,890 per 100,000 workers in 2020
- Texas warehouses had 7.2 injury cases per 100 workers in 2021
- From 2018-2022, Florida warehousing injury rates averaged 5.4 per 100 FTE workers
- Australian warehousing sector recorded 12.5 serious claims per 1,000 workers in 2020/21
- Canadian warehousing injuries totaled 4.8 per 100 workers in 2021
- Illinois warehouses reported 6.2 cases per 100 FTE in 2022
- Pennsylvania warehousing injury rate was 5.0 per 100 workers in 2021
- Georgia warehouses saw 4.7 nonfatal injuries per 100 FTE in 2022
- Michigan warehousing sector had 5.8 cases per 100 workers in 2021
- Ohio warehouses reported 6.1 injuries per 100 FTE in 2022
- Washington State warehouses averaged 7.0 cases per 100 workers in 2021
- Oregon warehousing injury incidence was 6.4 per 100 FTE in 2022
- Nevada warehouses had 5.9 nonfatal cases per 100 workers in 2021
- Arizona warehousing sector reported 5.5 injuries per 100 FTE in 2022
- Colorado warehouses saw 4.8 cases per 100 workers in 2021
- New Jersey warehousing injury rate was 5.3 per 100 FTE in 2022
- Massachusetts warehouses reported 4.9 injuries per 100 workers in 2021
- Virginia warehousing sector had 5.2 cases per 100 FTE in 2022
- North Carolina warehouses averaged 5.6 injuries per 100 workers in 2021
- South Carolina warehousing injury incidence was 5.1 per 100 FTE in 2022
- Indiana warehouses reported 6.0 cases per 100 workers in 2021
- Kentucky warehousing sector saw 5.7 injuries per 100 FTE in 2022
- Tennessee warehouses had 5.4 nonfatal cases per 100 workers in 2021
Injury Incidence Rates Interpretation
Primary Causes
- Overexertion from lifting was the primary cause of 32% of warehouse injuries in U.S. 2022
- Material handling equipment like forklifts caused 25% of warehouse fatalities 2011-2022
- Poor ergonomics and repetitive motions led to 40% of MSDs in warehouses 2021
- Falls on same level accounted for 22% of slip/trip injuries in UK warehouses 2021/22
- Inadequate training contributed to 18% of forklift-related incidents in U.S. 2022
- Cluttered walkways caused 15% of struck-by injuries in Amazon warehouses 2021
- Heavy lifting without aids was responsible for 28% of back injuries in 2022
- Defective pallets led to 12% of handling accidents in EU warehouses 2020
- High speed picking quotas caused 20% of overexertion in U.S. warehouses 2021
- Lack of PPE resulted in 10% of eye injuries in warehouses 2022
- Improper stacking caused 14% of falling object incidents 2021
- Fatigue from long shifts contributed to 17% of errors leading to injuries 2022
- Wet floors from spills were cause of 19% of slips in warehouses 2021
- Unguarded machinery caused 9% of amputations in U.S. warehouses 2022
- Rushed loading docks led to 16% of vehicle-pedestrian collisions 2021
- Poor lighting contributed to 11% of trip hazards in 2022
- Inadequate maintenance of conveyors caused 13% of entanglement injuries 2021
- Overloaded shelves resulted in 21% of collapse incidents in warehouses 2022
- Heat stress from poor ventilation caused 7% of heat-related illnesses 2021
- Chemical spills led to 8% of corrosive injuries in 2022
- Ergonomic mismatches in workstation height caused 24% of shoulder strains 2021
- Distracted walking due to phones contributed to 6% of slips 2022
- Improper forklift operation was behind 27% of transport accidents 2021
Primary Causes Interpretation
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