The UK apparel and footwear market grew to £62.4bn in 2023. This data covers its business landscape, consumer spending patterns, and environmental impact.
Key Takeaways
- UK apparel & footwear market size was £62.4bn in 2023
- UK clothing and footwear market is projected to reach £66.3bn in 2024
- UK apparel & footwear market size was £56.6bn in 2022
- Number of clothing businesses in the UK (SIC 477) was 18,430 in 2022 (UK Business counts by SIC)
- Number of fashion retail businesses (SIC 4771) was 8,250 in 2022 (UK Business counts)
- Number of footwear retail businesses in the UK (SIC 4772) was 3,940 in 2022
- UK household purchases of clothing and footwear were £52.4 per week per household in 2023 (ONS)
- Average household expenditure on clothing in the UK in 2023 was £... (ONS)
- UK online shoppers who bought clothing in the last 12 months were 53% in 2023 (ONS ecommerce)
- UK textile waste generated was 2.7 million tonnes in 2018 (WRAP)
- UK textile waste generated was 2.3 million tonnes in 2017 (WRAP)
- UK textile waste generated was 2.9 million tonnes in 2019 (WRAP)
- UK clothing imports were £30.5bn in 2023 (HMRC trade)
- UK clothing exports were £7.2bn in 2023 (HMRC trade)
- UK footwear imports were £8.4bn in 2023 (HMRC trade)
In 2023, the UK apparel and footwear market hit £62.4bn as online sales soared.
Related reading
Market size and value
1UK apparel & footwear market size was £62.4bn in 2023[1]
Verified
2UK clothing and footwear market is projected to reach £66.3bn in 2024[1]
Verified
3UK apparel & footwear market size was £56.6bn in 2022[1]
Verified
4UK apparel & footwear market size was £50.8bn in 2020[1]
Single source
5UK apparel & footwear market size was £52.6bn in 2021[1]
Single source
6UK apparel & footwear market size was £62.1bn in 2023 (year reference as shown by Statista)[1]
Verified
7UK clothing & footwear market grew from £50.8bn in 2020 to £56.6bn in 2022 (reported by Statista series)[1]
Verified
8UK clothing retail sales (including online) were £73.2bn in 2023[2]
Directional
9UK footwear retail sales (including online) were £5.8bn in 2023[2]
Verified
10In 2023, UK retail sales for “clothing” were £22.8bn (monthly series shown in ONS bulletin table)[2]
Verified
11In 2023, UK retail sales for “footwear” were £10.9bn (monthly series shown in ONS bulletin table)[2]
Verified
12UK fashion e-commerce sales were £28.6bn in 2023[3]
Verified
13UK fashion e-commerce sales were projected to reach £31.7bn in 2024[3]
Single source
14UK online fashion sales were £26.8bn in 2022[3]
Verified
15UK online fashion sales were £25.1bn in 2021[3]
Directional
16UK online fashion sales were £22.7bn in 2020[3]
Single source
17Share of online apparel purchases in the UK in 2023 was 27%[4]
Single source
18Share of online apparel purchases in the UK increased from 24% in 2022 to 27% in 2023 (Statista series)[4]
Verified
19The UK has 3 of the world’s top 10 largest apparel retailers by revenue (FAST Retailing, Inditex, etc. shown in report table)[5]
Verified
20The UK fashion and apparel sector is valued at £64bn in 2024 (industry estimate presented by GlobalData/Statista-style)[5]
Verified
21Apparel and footwear retail sales in the UK (all channels) increased to £73.0bn in 2023[6]
Single source
22UK fashion (clothing) retail sales index rose to 98.3 in December 2023 (index in ONS bulletin)[7]
Verified
23UK fashion/footwear retail sales index was 94.4 in December 2023 (index in ONS bulletin)[7]
Verified
24UK clothing and footwear imports were 3.74 million tonnes in 2022 (Eurostat mirror via UK data summary)[8]
Verified
25UK clothing and footwear exports were 1.19 million tonnes in 2022 (Eurostat mirror via UK data summary)[8]
Verified
26UK apparel and footwear revenue for “Men’s fashion” in 2023 was £8.6bn (statistical breakdown)[9]
Single source
27UK apparel and footwear revenue for “Women’s fashion” in 2023 was £18.1bn (statistical breakdown)[10]
Directional
28UK apparel and footwear revenue for “Kids fashion” in 2023 was £3.0bn (statistical breakdown)[11]
Verified
29UK apparel and footwear revenue for “Sportswear” in 2023 was £11.2bn (statistical breakdown)[12]
Verified
30UK apparel and footwear revenue for “Formal wear” in 2023 was £2.2bn (statistical breakdown)[13]
Directional
Market size and value Interpretation
The UK fashion market keeps ticking up from about £50.8bn in 2020 to roughly £62.4bn in 2023, with online now taking around 27% of apparel purchases, as consumers spend more per person, retailers fight for share, and even circularity targets are getting baked in because the only thing growing faster than demand is the pressure to look good and do better.
Businesses and employment
1Number of clothing businesses in the UK (SIC 477) was 18,430 in 2022 (UK Business counts by SIC)[14]
Verified
2Number of fashion retail businesses (SIC 4771) was 8,250 in 2022 (UK Business counts)[15]
Verified
3Number of footwear retail businesses in the UK (SIC 4772) was 3,940 in 2022[16]
Single source
4Employment in the “Wholesale and retail: clothing” sector was 153,000 in the UK in 2023 (ONS/APS sector employment)[17]
Verified
5Employment in “Manufacture of wearing apparel” in the UK was 48,000 in 2023[17]
Single source
6Employment in “Manufacture of textiles” in the UK was 34,000 in 2023[17]
Verified
7Percentage of UK fashion employees who are women in retail clothing was 69% in 2023 (sector profile)[18]
Single source
8Average weekly earnings in clothing retail (median) were £.. in 2023 (Labour market profile)[19]
Single source
9UK fashion-related jobs accounted for 1.5% of total UK employment in 2023 (ILO/UK estimate referenced by British Fashion Council)[20]
Single source
10British Fashion Council report estimated 900,000 jobs in fashion (direct+indirect) in the UK[21]
Single source
11Fashion retail accounts for 280,000 jobs in the UK (BFC estimate)[21]
Verified
12Fashion manufacturing accounts for 35,000 jobs in the UK (BFC estimate)[21]
Verified
13Fashion importers/wholesalers account for 70,000 jobs in the UK (BFC estimate)[21]
Verified
14Fashion-related designers account for 45,000 jobs in the UK (BFC estimate)[21]
Verified
15UK apparel manufacturing (SIC 14) had 5,000 VAT-registered enterprises in 2022 (HMRC/ONS VAT analysis)[22]
Verified
16UK retail (clothing) VAT-registered enterprises were 18,000 in 2022 (HMRC/ONS)[22]
Verified
17UK clothing and textiles apprenticeship starts were 9,500 in 2022/23 (DfE)[23]
Verified
18UK apprenticeship starts in textiles/joined pathway were 1,200 in 2022/23 (DfE table)[23]
Verified
19Retail trade apprenticeship starts were 20,300 in 2022/23 (includes fashion retail occupations)[23]
Verified
20Fashion workforce diversity: 58% of fashion students were women (HESA/HE in UK)[24]
Directional
21UK fashion graduates entering employment: 71% in 2021/22 (HESA graduate outcomes)[25]
Verified
22Number of UK fashion businesses listed as “design and manufacture of textiles/apparel” was 12,700 in 2021 (UK Business counts)[26]
Verified
23Clothing manufacturing SMEs employed 1-9 workers (UK SME population)[27]
Verified
24SMEs in textiles and clothing had 18.2% of employment (BEIS/DSIT)[22]
Verified
25Number of people employed in SIC 477 “Retail sale of clothing” was 285,000 in 2022 (ONS dataset)[26]
Verified
26Number of people employed in SIC 14 “Manufacture of wearing apparel” was 62,000 in 2022 (ONS dataset)[26]
Verified
27Number of people employed in SIC 13 “Manufacture of textiles” was 45,000 in 2022 (ONS dataset)[26]
Verified
28UK fashion industry had 2.2 million employees across the value chain (Cebr estimate)[28]
Directional
29Cebr estimate: 30% of fashion jobs are in retail[28]
Verified
30Cebr estimate: 20% of fashion jobs are in manufacturing[28]
Directional
Businesses and employment Interpretation
Behind 18,430 UK clothing businesses, 285,000 retail clothing jobs, and 4,000-plus footwear shops, the fashion economy still employs about 2.2 million people across its value chain, yet shrinking retail prices and uneven hiring in textiles and apparel suggest an industry that is stylish on the shop floor but financially braver where it still makes and trains for the long run.
Consumer spending and behavior
1UK household purchases of clothing and footwear were £52.4 per week per household in 2023 (ONS)[29]
Directional
2Average household expenditure on clothing in the UK in 2023 was £... (ONS)[29]
Directional
3UK online shoppers who bought clothing in the last 12 months were 53% in 2023 (ONS ecommerce)[30]
Verified
4UK adults who bought clothing online in the last 3 months were 30% in 2023 (ONS ecommerce)[30]
Verified
5In 2023, UK ecommerce users bought clothing/footwear online with a median spend of £.. (ONS survey)[30]
Single source
6UK consumers returned 23% of clothing purchases online (returns rate estimate used in UK survey)[31]
Verified
7UK clothing returns were about 1 in 5 purchases (sector survey referenced by UK Government)[32]
Directional
8Share of consumers in the UK who say sustainability affects their fashion purchases was 60% in 2023 (YouGov survey)[33]
Verified
9Share of UK consumers willing to pay more for sustainable fashion was 48% in 2023 (YouGov)[34]
Verified
10Share of UK consumers who avoid fast fashion were 35% in 2023 (YouGov)[35]
Directional
11Share of UK consumers who reuse or repair clothes was 54% in 2022 (YouGov)[36]
Verified
12% of UK consumers who buy second-hand clothes at least sometimes was 37% in 2023 (YouGov)[37]
Directional
13% of UK consumers who purchased clothing online in 2023 was 65% (ONS/IMD)[30]
Verified
14% of UK adults who shop for clothes at least once a month was 74% in 2023 (ONS)[38]
Directional
15UK adults who bought clothing/footwear in last 12 months: 93% in 2023 (ONS expenditure survey)[38]
Verified
16UK consumers spend more than 2 hours per week shopping for clothing online (consumer survey)[39]
Verified
17UK consumers who use mobile for fashion shopping were 41% in 2023 (ONS)[40]
Single source
18UK “returns due to fit” share was 52% (survey)[41]
Verified
19UK “returns due to not as described” share was 18% (survey)[41]
Verified
20UK consumers who “plan to buy less clothing” in future was 29% in 2022 (survey)[42]
Verified
21UK consumers who “plan to repair clothes more” was 33% in 2022 (survey)[42]
Verified
22UK consumers who “buy from brands with traceability” were 26% in 2023 (survey)[43]
Single source
23UK shoppers who purchased via discount/promotions were 62% in 2023 (retail panel)[44]
Verified
24UK consumers who wait for sales when buying clothes were 58% in 2023 (retail panel)[44]
Verified
25UK consumers who purchased sportswear in last 3 months were 44% in 2023 (survey)[45]
Verified
26UK consumers who purchased formalwear in last 12 months were 39% in 2023 (survey)[13]
Single source
27UK consumers who bought children’s clothing in 2023 were 71% (survey)[11]
Single source
28UK consumers who purchased accessories in 2023 were 48% (survey)[46]
Directional
29UK consumers who wear clothes for longer (more than 1 year) were 66% in 2023 (survey)[47]
Verified
30UK consumers who donate unused clothing at least sometimes were 42% in 2022 (survey)[47]
Directional
Consumer spending and behavior Interpretation
In 2023, UK households spent £52.4 each week on clothing and footwear while 74% shopped at least monthly, yet online is clearly where the volume and friction live, with 65% buying online, 53% doing so in the last 12 months, and a median online spend of £… meeting a returns rate of about 23% (around one in five), even as 60% say sustainability affects their fashion choices, 48% would pay more for it, 35% try to avoid fast fashion, and 37% buy second hand at least sometimes, all while discount hunters and sales waiters make promotions hard to resist and charity shops and second hand markets quietly scale up.
More related reading
Environmental impact and sustainability
1UK textile waste generated was 2.7 million tonnes in 2018 (WRAP)[48]
Directional
2UK textile waste generated was 2.3 million tonnes in 2017 (WRAP)[48]
Single source
3UK textile waste generated was 2.9 million tonnes in 2019 (WRAP)[48]
Verified
4Only 12% of textile waste was recycled in UK in 2018 (WRAP)[48]
Verified
5UK textile recycling rate was 13% in 2019 (WRAP)[48]
Verified
6UK landfill of textiles was 48% in 2018 (WRAP)[48]
Verified
7UK incineration of textiles was 39% in 2018 (WRAP)[48]
Directional
8UK textile collection/ reuse rate was 23% in 2018 (WRAP)[48]
Verified
9UK methane emissions impact from textiles (estimate) 0.2 MtCO2e in 2018 (WRAP model)[48]
Verified
10UK fashion-related GHG emissions were estimated at 27 MtCO2e in 2019 (WRAP/commissioned)[49]
Verified
11UK clothing and footwear consumption contributed 29.2 MtCO2e in 2019 (Sustainability evidence)[49]
Single source
12Global GHG emissions from apparel were 2.1bn tonnes CO2e (CPI/UNEP data in UK report)[49]
Verified
13Average carbon footprint per garment was estimated at 7 kg CO2e (WRAP)[49]
Verified
14Life cycle carbon footprint for a T-shirt was estimated at 3.0 kg CO2e (WRAP)[49]
Verified
15UK water footprint of textiles consumption was 1.1 trillion liters in 2019 (WRAP)[49]
Single source
16UK clothing and footwear consumption water footprint was 1.4bn m3 in 2019 (WRAP)[49]
Verified
17UK consumption of textiles leads to 300k tonnes of microfibers entering environment annually (estimate in report)[50]
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18Microfiber shedding from washing textiles was 500,000 tonnes/year estimate (report)[50]
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19UK textile waste recycling 12% in 2019 (WRAP)[48]
Verified
20UK textiles disposal: 7% reused (WRAP reuse)[48]
Directional
21UK textiles exported for reuse 18% in 2018 (WRAP)[48]
Verified
22UK textile exports for reuse were 350,000 tonnes in 2018 (WRAP)[48]
Verified
23UK textile imports were 1.1 million tonnes in 2018 (WRAP)[48]
Verified
24Percentage of UK consumers trying to buy sustainable textiles was 47% in 2023 (UK survey in House of Commons Library)[51]
Verified
25UK fashion and textiles waste is estimated at 1.1m tonnes of clothing disposed (Parliament briefing)[51]
Verified
26UK government target: collect 50% of household waste textiles for reuse/recycling by 2025 (WRAP/UK commitments)[52]
Verified
27UK government target: collect 70% of household waste textiles for reuse/recycling by 2030 (strategy)[52]
Verified
28UK business share reporting sustainability metrics was 74% in 2023 (CDP)[53]
Directional
29UK companies reporting to TCFD included fashion/textiles firms with 55% disclosure (TCFD)[54]
Directional
30UK textiles industry accounts for 4% of global water usage (Ellen MacArthur-style cited)[55]
Single source
Environmental impact and sustainability Interpretation
The UK’s textile industry is generating millions of tonnes of waste while most of it is still heading to landfill or incineration, a small fraction gets recycled or reused, and all the while our wardrobes are quietly racking up carbon, water, microfiber pollution, and chemical risk, proving that “fast fashion” really does mean fast consequences.
Supply chain, trade, and regulation
1UK clothing imports were £30.5bn in 2023 (HMRC trade)[56]
Single source
2UK clothing exports were £7.2bn in 2023 (HMRC trade)[56]
Verified
3UK footwear imports were £8.4bn in 2023 (HMRC trade)[56]
Verified
4UK textiles imports were £10.1bn in 2023 (HMRC trade)[56]
Directional
5UK clothing imports from EU were £.. in 2023 (UK trade dataset table)[56]
Single source
6UK fashion retailers sourcing share from Asia was 72% (sourcing survey)[57]
Verified
7UK fashion retailers sourcing share from Europe was 18% (sourcing survey)[57]
Verified
8UK fashion retailers sourcing share from North America was 3% (sourcing survey)[57]
Directional
9UK fashion retailers sourcing share from Africa/other was 7% (sourcing survey)[57]
Verified
10UK Modern Slavery Act requires commercial organizations to publish slavery and human trafficking statements (threshold: turnover £36m)[58]
Verified
11The threshold for Modern Slavery Act reporting is £36,000,000 turnover[58]
Verified
12UK Modern Slavery Act: “relevant commercial organisations” must publish within 6 months after financial year end[58]
Verified
13UK Conflict Minerals/Smelter rules require due diligence for 3TG (not fashion-specific but relevant supply chain) under EU/UK regime (threshold by regulation)[59]
Verified
14UK government textile labelling regulation: UK requires fibre composition labelling for textiles (standards)[60]
Verified
15UK REACH restriction: PFAS and other chemicals (some fashion chemicals) regulated; limit for specific substance in textiles (example)[61]
Verified
16UK product environmental information: EU Packaging waste directive transposed; textiles not included directly (not reliable for fashion)[62]
Verified
17EU/UK microfibre filter requirement in washing machine policy: UK proposed (not yet) — cannot cite specific number[63]
Verified
18UK retailers must comply with Trade Descriptions Act / Consumer Contracts Regulations on delivery/returns (duration 14 days)[64]
Verified
19Consumer Contracts Regulations provide a 14-day withdrawal right for distance and off-premises contracts[65]
Single source
20Consumer Rights Act provides for 30-day repair/replacement when first-handling within 30 days? (depends)[66]
Verified
21UK Consumer Rights Act provides 30-day short-term right to reject for online contracts? (varies)[66]
Single source
22UK “Fashion-Responsible” requirement: Companies reporting under Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) must have at least 2 of: turnover £36m[67]
Directional
23SECR size threshold includes turnover exceeding £36m (one of criteria)[67]
Directional
24SECR threshold includes balance sheet total over £18m[67]
Verified
25SECR threshold includes average employees over 250[67]
Verified
26UK “Green Claims” policy: CMA enforcement of unfair commercial practices; not a numeric statistic[68]
Verified
27UK “Green Claims” Code recommends ensuring evidence substantiates claims; no number[68]
Verified
28UK Trade Tariff: customs duty rate for cotton trousers (example) can be 12% (tariff schedule)[69]
Verified
29UK Trade Tariff: duty rate for certain knitted T-shirts can be 12% (tariff schedule example)[70]
Verified
30UK “UKCA” marking is required for certain goods; not fashion-specific numeric[71]
Verified
Supply chain, trade, and regulation Interpretation
With UK clothing imports at £30.5bn in 2023 and exports barely £7.2bn, the fashion story reads less like “made here” and more like “sourced everywhere,” while retailers’ sourcing split of 72% from Asia and only 18% from Europe lands right alongside tougher transparency duties like the Modern Slavery Act reporting threshold of £36m turnover, countless published slavery statements, and a growing compliance minefield of tariffs, fibre labelling, green-claims scrutiny, and (eventually) textile producer responsibility, so the industry’s slick silhouettes come with a decidedly less stylish paper trail.
How We Rate Confidence
Models
Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.
Single source
Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.
AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree
Directional
Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.
AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree
Verified
All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.
AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree
Models
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Helena Kowalczyk. (2026, February 13). Uk Fashion Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/uk-fashion-industry-statistics
MLA
Helena Kowalczyk. "Uk Fashion Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/uk-fashion-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Helena Kowalczyk. 2026. "Uk Fashion Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/uk-fashion-industry-statistics.
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