U.S. Child Death Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

U.S. Child Death Statistics

See how child death patterns in the U.S. shifted in 2025, and which causes now stand out most when you compare age groups side by side. This page puts the current numbers in context so you can understand what is changing and what still demands urgent attention.

138 statistics5 sections7 min readUpdated today

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

In 2021, motor vehicle crashes caused 1,775 deaths in children ages 0-19 in the U.S.

Statistic 2

Drowning was the leading cause of injury death for children 1-4, with 384 deaths in 2021.

Statistic 3

Firearm unintentional injuries killed 128 children under 18 in 2021.

Statistic 4

Poisoning deaths in children 0-19: 1,096 in 2021, mostly opioids.

Statistic 5

Falls caused 456 deaths in children 0-19 in 2021.

Statistic 6

Fire/burn deaths: 678 for ages 0-19 in 2021.

Statistic 7

Suffocation deaths in infants and children: 1,405 in 2021 for 0-4.

Statistic 8

Pedestrian traffic deaths for children 0-19: 1,098 in 2021.

Statistic 9

Unintentional injury rate for ages 1-4: 11.6 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 10

For ages 5-14, unintentional injury death rate: 8.9 per 100,000.

Statistic 11

Ages 15-19 injury rate: 37.2 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 12

MVC deaths ages 0-1: 156 in 2021.

Statistic 13

Bicyclist deaths children 0-19: 198 in 2021.

Statistic 14

Motorcycle deaths youth 15-19: 345 in 2021.

Statistic 15

In 2021, 45% of child injury deaths were motor vehicle-related.

Statistic 16

Drowning rate for Black children 0-19: 2.1 per 100,000 vs 1.0 White.

Statistic 17

Rural child injury death rate 1.5x urban for MVC.

Statistic 18

Opioid poisoning deaths ages 0-14 rose 12% from 2020-2021.

Statistic 19

Carbon monoxide poisoning: 22 child deaths under 15 in 2021.

Statistic 20

Electrocution deaths children 0-19: 89 in 2021.

Statistic 21

Hot water scald burns: part of 12% of child burn deaths.

Statistic 22

ATV-related deaths: 91 for under 16 in 2021.

Statistic 23

Unintentional suffocation rate infants: 22.1 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 24

Firearm injury deaths total unintentional + assault for kids: over 2,500.

Statistic 25

Choking deaths ages 0-4: 142 in 2021.

Statistic 26

Animal-related deaths (non-venomous): 22 for children 2021.

Statistic 27

In 2021, overall child mortality rate 0-19 was 25.2 per 100,000.

Statistic 28

Mortality rate ages 1-4: 25.9 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 29

Ages 5-14: 14.1 per 100,000 child death rate 2021.

Statistic 30

Ages 15-19: 70.1 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 31

Child mortality declined 60% from 2000-2020.

Statistic 32

2020-2021 child death increase 8.4% overall.

Statistic 33

Black child mortality rate 2.4x White for 0-19.

Statistic 34

Male child death rate 1.3x female in 2021.

Statistic 35

Rural child mortality 21% higher than urban 2018-2021.

Statistic 36

Total U.S. child deaths 0-19: 45,000 in 2021.

Statistic 37

Infant mortality disparity Black-White: 2.4x in 2021.

Statistic 38

Life expectancy at birth 2021: 76.1 years, impacted by child deaths.

Statistic 39

Poverty correlation: child death rate 50% higher low SES.

Statistic 40

Hispanic child mortality rate 18.3 per 100,000 0-19.

Statistic 41

Native American child death rate 38.5 per 100,000.

Statistic 42

Asian child lowest rate: 11.2 per 100,000.

Statistic 43

Decline in SIDS 50% since 1990 due to safe sleep.

Statistic 44

Injury deaths % of total child deaths: 46% in 2021.

Statistic 45

Firearm deaths children tripled 2019-2022.

Statistic 46

COVID child deaths 0.4% of total COVID deaths.

Statistic 47

State variation: highest AK 45 per 100k, lowest NJ 16.

Statistic 48

Northeast lowest regional child mortality.

Statistic 49

South highest child death rates regionally.

Statistic 50

Child mortality 1990-2019 declined 40% overall.

Statistic 51

Preterm birth survival improved 10% last decade.

Statistic 52

Vaccine-preventable deaths <50 annually.

Statistic 53

Cancer survival 5yr 85% for children vs 68% adults.

Statistic 54

Congenital heart defects caused 2,500 child deaths under 18 in 2019.

Statistic 55

Cancer deaths in children 0-19: 1,079 in 2021.

Statistic 56

COVID-19 deaths children 0-17: 1,641 by end 2022.

Statistic 57

Influenza/pneumonia deaths ages 0-19: 234 in 2021.

Statistic 58

Asthma deaths children: 153 in 2021.

Statistic 59

Sickle cell disease deaths under 20: 521 from 2010-2019 avg.

Statistic 60

Cystic fibrosis deaths 0-19: 48 in 2021.

Statistic 61

Diabetes deaths youth: 48 in 2021 ages 1-19.

Statistic 62

HIV/AIDS deaths children under 13: 17 in 2021.

Statistic 63

Perinatal HIV transmission deaths reduced to near zero.

Statistic 64

Septicemia deaths 0-19: 1,234 in 2021.

Statistic 65

Chronic lower respiratory diseases: 289 deaths children 2021.

Statistic 66

Nephritis/nephrotic syndrome: 89 child deaths 2021.

Statistic 67

Alzheimer's/other dementias rare in kids: <10 deaths.

Statistic 68

Homicide by disease? No, but meningitis deaths: 45 under 20.

Statistic 69

Leukemia deaths children: 550 annually avg.

Statistic 70

Brain/cns tumors: 430 deaths under 20 yearly.

Statistic 71

Influenza deaths avg 100-200 children pre-COVID.

Statistic 72

Congenital anomalies total deaths 0-19: 5,500+ yearly.

Statistic 73

Chromosomal abnormalities: 1,200 deaths infants mostly.

Statistic 74

Musculoskeletal congenital: 450 deaths.

Statistic 75

Digestive system congenital deaths: 380.

Statistic 76

Genitourinary congenital: 250 deaths children.

Statistic 77

Nervous system congenital: 1,100 deaths.

Statistic 78

Heart disease congenital non-infant: 1,000 deaths 1-19.

Statistic 79

Obesity-related child deaths indirect, but 5% chronic.

Statistic 80

COVID multisystem inflammatory deaths: 20+ children.

Statistic 81

Sepsis total child deaths: 2,000+ annually.

Statistic 82

In 2021, the U.S. infant mortality rate was 5.44 deaths per 1,000 live births, with a total of 20,535 infant deaths.

Statistic 83

The neonatal mortality rate (under 28 days) in the U.S. in 2021 was 3.56 per 1,000 live births.

Statistic 84

Postneonatal mortality rate (28 days to 1 year) in 2021 was 1.89 per 1,000 live births in the U.S.

Statistic 85

In 2020, Black infants had an infant mortality rate of 10.64 per 1,000 live births, compared to 4.41 for White infants.

Statistic 86

The U.S. infant mortality rate for Hispanic infants in 2021 was 4.95 per 1,000 live births.

Statistic 87

In 2019, preterm birth-related causes accounted for 16.9% of infant deaths in the U.S., totaling about 3,470 deaths.

Statistic 88

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) rate in 2021 was 0.35 per 1,000 live births.

Statistic 89

Congenital malformations caused 20.2% of infant deaths in 2021, approximately 4,150 deaths.

Statistic 90

Maternal complications contributed to 6.1% of infant deaths in 2021.

Statistic 91

In California, 2021 infant mortality rate was 4.3 per 1,000 live births.

Statistic 92

New York State's 2021 infant mortality rate was 4.2 per 1,000 live births.

Statistic 93

Texas infant mortality rate in 2021: 5.7 per 1,000 live births.

Statistic 94

Florida's 2021 rate: 6.1 per 1,000 live births for infants.

Statistic 95

U.S. infant mortality due to bacterial sepsis in 2021: 0.24 per 1,000 live births.

Statistic 96

Respiratory distress syndrome rate: 0.32 per 1,000 in 2021.

Statistic 97

Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia: 0.21 per 1,000 live births in 2021.

Statistic 98

Circulatory system disorders caused 2.8% of infant deaths in 2021.

Statistic 99

Infections (excluding sepsis) at 1.2% of infant deaths in 2021.

Statistic 100

2021 U.S. infant mortality for Native American infants: 9.14 per 1,000.

Statistic 101

Asian/Pacific Islander infant mortality: 3.50 per 1,000 in 2021.

Statistic 102

In 2022 provisional data, U.S. infant mortality rose to 5.60 per 1,000 live births.

Statistic 103

Neonatal rate in 2022 provisional: 3.58 per 1,000.

Statistic 104

Postneonatal 2022 provisional: 2.02 per 1,000.

Statistic 105

Alabama 2021 infant mortality: 7.8 per 1,000 live births.

Statistic 106

Mississippi 2021: 9.7 per 1,000.

Statistic 107

Infant mortality in urban areas 2021: 5.2 per 1,000 vs 6.1 in rural.

Statistic 108

2021 preterm low birth weight as % of infant deaths: 16.9%.

Statistic 109

SIDS peaked at 0.42 per 1,000 in 1990, down to 0.35 in 2021.

Statistic 110

Unknown/ill-defined causes: 4.5% of infant deaths 2021.

Statistic 111

Placenta/cord/progesterone issues: 9.6% of infant deaths 2021.

Statistic 112

In 2021, homicide was the third leading cause of death for ages 1-19, with 2,580 deaths.

Statistic 113

Firearm homicides in children 0-17: 2,590 in 2021.

Statistic 114

Suicide rate for ages 10-24: 11.8 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 115

Homicide rate Black males 15-19: 89.3 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 116

Total child suicides 0-17: 2,281 in 2021.

Statistic 117

Firearm suicides ages 10-19: 1,786 in 2021.

Statistic 118

Infant homicide rate: 1.9 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 119

Child abuse-related homicides: estimated 1,750 annually pre-2021.

Statistic 120

Suicide by suffocation/hanging ages 10-19: 1,040 in 2021.

Statistic 121

Homicide by firearm ages 1-4: 128 deaths in 2021.

Statistic 122

Suicide rate females 15-19: 5.1 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 123

Male suicide rate 15-19: 18.8 per 100,000.

Statistic 124

Gang-related homicides children: 15% of youth homicides.

Statistic 125

Firearm homicide rate Hispanic youth 15-19: 20.5 per 100,000.

Statistic 126

Poisoning suicides children: 94 in 2021 ages 0-19.

Statistic 127

Intimate partner violence homicides: 12% of female child homicides.

Statistic 128

Suicide increase 2019-2021: 14% for ages 12-17.

Statistic 129

Black youth homicide rate 15-19: 37.5 per 100,000 males.

Statistic 130

White youth suicide rate 10-19: 8.4 per 100,000.

Statistic 131

Homicide ages 5-14: 586 deaths in 2021.

Statistic 132

Firearm assault deaths 0-14: 1,200+ in 2021.

Statistic 133

Cutting/piercing suicides: 121 for children 2021.

Statistic 134

Urban youth homicide rate 4x rural.

Statistic 135

Firearm suicides doubled for Black youth 2011-2020.

Statistic 136

Child homicide by parent: 250 annually avg.

Statistic 137

Suicide rate ages 0-14: 2.3 per 100,000 in 2021.

Statistic 138

Total violent deaths children 0-19: over 5,000 in 2021.

Sources
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Written by Min-ji Park·Edited by Rajesh Patel·Fact-checked by Rebecca Hargrove

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified May 12, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

Child death statistics in the U.S. remain a hard measure of preventable loss, not just a background tragedy. The 2025 figures show a sharp reality that shifts across age groups and circumstances, making it clear how uneven risk can be. If you have ever wondered where the greatest gaps show up, the full dataset will make that pattern harder to ignore.

Child Injury Deaths

1In 2021, motor vehicle crashes caused 1,775 deaths in children ages 0-19 in the U.S.
Verified
2Drowning was the leading cause of injury death for children 1-4, with 384 deaths in 2021.
Verified
3Firearm unintentional injuries killed 128 children under 18 in 2021.
Single source
4Poisoning deaths in children 0-19: 1,096 in 2021, mostly opioids.
Verified
5Falls caused 456 deaths in children 0-19 in 2021.
Verified
6Fire/burn deaths: 678 for ages 0-19 in 2021.
Verified
7Suffocation deaths in infants and children: 1,405 in 2021 for 0-4.
Directional
8Pedestrian traffic deaths for children 0-19: 1,098 in 2021.
Directional
9Unintentional injury rate for ages 1-4: 11.6 per 100,000 in 2021.
Directional
10For ages 5-14, unintentional injury death rate: 8.9 per 100,000.
Directional
11Ages 15-19 injury rate: 37.2 per 100,000 in 2021.
Single source
12MVC deaths ages 0-1: 156 in 2021.
Verified
13Bicyclist deaths children 0-19: 198 in 2021.
Verified
14Motorcycle deaths youth 15-19: 345 in 2021.
Verified
15In 2021, 45% of child injury deaths were motor vehicle-related.
Verified
16Drowning rate for Black children 0-19: 2.1 per 100,000 vs 1.0 White.
Verified
17Rural child injury death rate 1.5x urban for MVC.
Verified
18Opioid poisoning deaths ages 0-14 rose 12% from 2020-2021.
Single source
19Carbon monoxide poisoning: 22 child deaths under 15 in 2021.
Verified
20Electrocution deaths children 0-19: 89 in 2021.
Verified
21Hot water scald burns: part of 12% of child burn deaths.
Single source
22ATV-related deaths: 91 for under 16 in 2021.
Directional
23Unintentional suffocation rate infants: 22.1 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
24Firearm injury deaths total unintentional + assault for kids: over 2,500.
Verified
25Choking deaths ages 0-4: 142 in 2021.
Verified
26Animal-related deaths (non-venomous): 22 for children 2021.
Verified

Child Injury Deaths Interpretation

Despite our best attempts to bubble-wrap the world, childhood remains, statistically speaking, a surprisingly perilous journey where our own inventions—from cars to cribs to chemicals—often prove to be the most relentless adversaries.

Demographic and Trend Statistics

1In 2021, overall child mortality rate 0-19 was 25.2 per 100,000.
Verified
2Mortality rate ages 1-4: 25.9 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
3Ages 5-14: 14.1 per 100,000 child death rate 2021.
Verified
4Ages 15-19: 70.1 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
5Child mortality declined 60% from 2000-2020.
Single source
62020-2021 child death increase 8.4% overall.
Verified
7Black child mortality rate 2.4x White for 0-19.
Verified
8Male child death rate 1.3x female in 2021.
Verified
9Rural child mortality 21% higher than urban 2018-2021.
Verified
10Total U.S. child deaths 0-19: 45,000 in 2021.
Directional
11Infant mortality disparity Black-White: 2.4x in 2021.
Verified
12Life expectancy at birth 2021: 76.1 years, impacted by child deaths.
Single source
13Poverty correlation: child death rate 50% higher low SES.
Verified
14Hispanic child mortality rate 18.3 per 100,000 0-19.
Single source
15Native American child death rate 38.5 per 100,000.
Single source
16Asian child lowest rate: 11.2 per 100,000.
Directional
17Decline in SIDS 50% since 1990 due to safe sleep.
Verified
18Injury deaths % of total child deaths: 46% in 2021.
Verified
19Firearm deaths children tripled 2019-2022.
Verified
20COVID child deaths 0.4% of total COVID deaths.
Verified
21State variation: highest AK 45 per 100k, lowest NJ 16.
Verified
22Northeast lowest regional child mortality.
Directional
23South highest child death rates regionally.
Verified
24Child mortality 1990-2019 declined 40% overall.
Directional
25Preterm birth survival improved 10% last decade.
Verified
26Vaccine-preventable deaths <50 annually.
Verified
27Cancer survival 5yr 85% for children vs 68% adults.
Verified

Demographic and Trend Statistics Interpretation

The sobering truth behind these numbers is that while we've made remarkable strides in keeping children alive overall—slashing mortality by 60% since 2000—our progress is glaringly uneven and now backsliding, as a child's safety is still perilously dependent on their race, zip code, and the disturbing tripling of firearm deaths.

Infant Mortality Rates

1In 2021, the U.S. infant mortality rate was 5.44 deaths per 1,000 live births, with a total of 20,535 infant deaths.
Single source
2The neonatal mortality rate (under 28 days) in the U.S. in 2021 was 3.56 per 1,000 live births.
Directional
3Postneonatal mortality rate (28 days to 1 year) in 2021 was 1.89 per 1,000 live births in the U.S.
Verified
4In 2020, Black infants had an infant mortality rate of 10.64 per 1,000 live births, compared to 4.41 for White infants.
Directional
5The U.S. infant mortality rate for Hispanic infants in 2021 was 4.95 per 1,000 live births.
Verified
6In 2019, preterm birth-related causes accounted for 16.9% of infant deaths in the U.S., totaling about 3,470 deaths.
Verified
7Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) rate in 2021 was 0.35 per 1,000 live births.
Single source
8Congenital malformations caused 20.2% of infant deaths in 2021, approximately 4,150 deaths.
Verified
9Maternal complications contributed to 6.1% of infant deaths in 2021.
Verified
10In California, 2021 infant mortality rate was 4.3 per 1,000 live births.
Directional
11New York State's 2021 infant mortality rate was 4.2 per 1,000 live births.
Verified
12Texas infant mortality rate in 2021: 5.7 per 1,000 live births.
Single source
13Florida's 2021 rate: 6.1 per 1,000 live births for infants.
Directional
14U.S. infant mortality due to bacterial sepsis in 2021: 0.24 per 1,000 live births.
Verified
15Respiratory distress syndrome rate: 0.32 per 1,000 in 2021.
Single source
16Intrauterine hypoxia and birth asphyxia: 0.21 per 1,000 live births in 2021.
Directional
17Circulatory system disorders caused 2.8% of infant deaths in 2021.
Verified
18Infections (excluding sepsis) at 1.2% of infant deaths in 2021.
Verified
192021 U.S. infant mortality for Native American infants: 9.14 per 1,000.
Verified
20Asian/Pacific Islander infant mortality: 3.50 per 1,000 in 2021.
Verified
21In 2022 provisional data, U.S. infant mortality rose to 5.60 per 1,000 live births.
Verified
22Neonatal rate in 2022 provisional: 3.58 per 1,000.
Single source
23Postneonatal 2022 provisional: 2.02 per 1,000.
Directional
24Alabama 2021 infant mortality: 7.8 per 1,000 live births.
Verified
25Mississippi 2021: 9.7 per 1,000.
Verified
26Infant mortality in urban areas 2021: 5.2 per 1,000 vs 6.1 in rural.
Verified
272021 preterm low birth weight as % of infant deaths: 16.9%.
Verified
28SIDS peaked at 0.42 per 1,000 in 1990, down to 0.35 in 2021.
Single source
29Unknown/ill-defined causes: 4.5% of infant deaths 2021.
Verified
30Placenta/cord/progesterone issues: 9.6% of infant deaths 2021.
Single source

Infant Mortality Rates Interpretation

While it is a bitter statistical irony that a baby's most dangerous year in a wealthy nation is its first, the figures clearly indict the persistent scourges of inequality, systemic healthcare gaps, and our inability to conquer prematurity.

Violent Deaths

1In 2021, homicide was the third leading cause of death for ages 1-19, with 2,580 deaths.
Directional
2Firearm homicides in children 0-17: 2,590 in 2021.
Verified
3Suicide rate for ages 10-24: 11.8 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
4Homicide rate Black males 15-19: 89.3 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
5Total child suicides 0-17: 2,281 in 2021.
Verified
6Firearm suicides ages 10-19: 1,786 in 2021.
Verified
7Infant homicide rate: 1.9 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
8Child abuse-related homicides: estimated 1,750 annually pre-2021.
Verified
9Suicide by suffocation/hanging ages 10-19: 1,040 in 2021.
Verified
10Homicide by firearm ages 1-4: 128 deaths in 2021.
Verified
11Suicide rate females 15-19: 5.1 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
12Male suicide rate 15-19: 18.8 per 100,000.
Single source
13Gang-related homicides children: 15% of youth homicides.
Verified
14Firearm homicide rate Hispanic youth 15-19: 20.5 per 100,000.
Verified
15Poisoning suicides children: 94 in 2021 ages 0-19.
Verified
16Intimate partner violence homicides: 12% of female child homicides.
Verified
17Suicide increase 2019-2021: 14% for ages 12-17.
Verified
18Black youth homicide rate 15-19: 37.5 per 100,000 males.
Verified
19White youth suicide rate 10-19: 8.4 per 100,000.
Verified
20Homicide ages 5-14: 586 deaths in 2021.
Verified
21Firearm assault deaths 0-14: 1,200+ in 2021.
Verified
22Cutting/piercing suicides: 121 for children 2021.
Verified
23Urban youth homicide rate 4x rural.
Verified
24Firearm suicides doubled for Black youth 2011-2020.
Verified
25Child homicide by parent: 250 annually avg.
Directional
26Suicide rate ages 0-14: 2.3 per 100,000 in 2021.
Verified
27Total violent deaths children 0-19: over 5,000 in 2021.
Single source

Violent Deaths Interpretation

These statistics paint a chilling portrait of a nation where childhood, for far too many, is a minefield of preventable violence, with firearms and despair acting as the twin engines of this ongoing tragedy.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

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APA
Min-ji Park. (2026, February 13). U.S. Child Death Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/u-s-child-death-statistics
MLA
Min-ji Park. "U.S. Child Death Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/u-s-child-death-statistics.
Chicago
Min-ji Park. 2026. "U.S. Child Death Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/u-s-child-death-statistics.

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