Key Takeaways
- Turkey's plastics production capacity reached 9.2 million tons per year in 2023.
- In 2022, Turkey produced 7.8 million tons of plastic products.
- Number of plastics processing companies in Turkey: 1,250 as of 2023.
- Turkey's apparent plastics consumption was 8.5 million tons in 2022.
- Packaging sector demand: 45% of total plastics consumption in Turkey.
- Construction industry plastics demand: 22% in 2023.
- Plastics exports from Turkey reached $5.2 billion in 2023.
- Plastics export volume: 2.8 million tons in 2023.
- Main export markets: EU countries 52% share.
- Plastics imports to Turkey: $6.8 billion in 2023.
- Polymer imports volume: 4.5 million tons annually.
- Main import sources: Middle East 35% share.
- Plastics recycling rate in Turkey: 12.5% in 2022.
- Recycled plastics production: 1.1 million tons annually.
- PET recycling rate: 52% of consumption.
Turkey's plastics industry has grown significantly, now producing millions of tons annually.
Consumption and Demand
- Turkey's apparent plastics consumption was 8.5 million tons in 2022.
- Packaging sector demand: 45% of total plastics consumption in Turkey.
- Construction industry plastics demand: 22% in 2023.
- Automotive sector consumption: 12% of plastics in Turkey 2022.
- Household and consumer products: 10% plastics demand share.
- Electrical/electronics plastics demand: 8% in 2023.
- Annual per capita plastics consumption in Turkey: 92 kg in 2022.
- PET bottle demand: 650,000 tons per year.
- PVC demand in construction: 750,000 tons annually.
- PE film demand for agriculture: 350,000 tons in 2023.
- PP nonwovens demand: 180,000 tons for hygiene products.
- Growth in plastics demand: 5.2% CAGR 2018-2023.
- Forecast consumption 2025: 9.8 million tons.
- Import dependency for polymers: 55% of consumption.
- Local raw material supply meets 45% of demand.
- Demand for recycled plastics: 12% growth in 2023.
- Medical plastics demand surged 15% post-COVID.
- E-commerce packaging demand up 28% in 2022.
- Beverage packaging plastics: 1.2 million tons demand.
- Food packaging films: 900,000 tons annual demand.
- Furniture industry plastics: 250,000 tons consumption.
- Toy manufacturing plastics demand: 45,000 tons.
- Textile industry plastics (fibers): 300,000 tons.
- Sports equipment plastics: 80,000 tons demand.
Consumption and Demand Interpretation
Exports
- Plastics exports from Turkey reached $5.2 billion in 2023.
- Plastics export volume: 2.8 million tons in 2023.
- Main export markets: EU countries 52% share.
- Pipes and fittings exports: $850 million in 2022.
- Packaging exports: $1.1 billion annually.
- PET exports: 250,000 tons to 80 countries.
- Automotive plastics exports: $650 million in 2023.
- Export growth rate: 12% YoY in 2023.
- Middle East exports share: 18% of total plastics.
- Africa plastics exports: $420 million in 2022.
- Russia/Ukraine market exports up 25%.
- USA plastics imports from Turkey: $250 million.
- UK post-Brexit exports: $180 million growth.
- Profiles and sheets exports: 450,000 tons.
- Foams exports: $320 million in 2023.
- Household plastics exports to EU: 15% market share.
- Top exporter company: Petkim with 20% share.
- SME exports contribution: 65% of total value.
- Certification impact: ISO certified exports up 18%.
- Logistics cost reduction boosted exports 10%.
- Digital export platforms usage: 40% of firms.
Exports Interpretation
Imports
- Plastics imports to Turkey: $6.8 billion in 2023.
- Polymer imports volume: 4.5 million tons annually.
- Main import sources: Middle East 35% share.
- PE imports: 2.1 million tons in 2022.
- PP imports: 1.2 million tons per year.
- PVC imports: 450,000 tons from Asia.
- Specialty polymers imports: $1.2 billion.
- Import growth: 8% in 2023 despite inflation.
- EU imports share: 22% of total plastics.
- South Korea resin imports: 15% increase.
- Iran raw material imports: 500,000 tons.
- China additives imports: $450 million.
- Duty-free imports under customs union: 60%.
- Local substitution rate for imports: 35% achieved.
- Masterbatch imports: 120,000 tons annually.
- Engineering plastics imports: 180,000 tons.
- Recycled imports banned, local up 20%.
- Currency fluctuations impact: 15% import cost rise.
Imports Interpretation
Production and Capacity
- Turkey's plastics production capacity reached 9.2 million tons per year in 2023.
- In 2022, Turkey produced 7.8 million tons of plastic products.
- Number of plastics processing companies in Turkey: 1,250 as of 2023.
- PET resin production in Turkey was 620,000 tons in 2022.
- PVC production capacity in Turkey stands at 1.1 million tons annually.
- Polyethylene production in Turkey reached 2.5 million tons in 2023.
- Injection molding machines in Turkey: over 12,000 units operational in 2023.
- Blow molding capacity contributes 15% to total plastics output in Turkey.
- Extrusion lines in Turkish plastics industry: 5,200 as of 2022.
- Thermoforming machines: 1,800 in operation across Turkey in 2023.
- Total investment in plastics machinery in Turkey 2022: $450 million.
- PP production capacity: 1.8 million tons per year in Turkey.
- PS production in Turkey: 350,000 tons annually.
- ABS production capacity: 280,000 tons in Turkey 2023.
- Plastics employment: 220,000 direct jobs in Turkey 2023.
- Turnover of plastics industry: 28 billion USD in 2022.
- Energy consumption in plastics production: 4.5 Mtoe in 2022.
- Raw material consumption for plastics: 8.1 million tons in 2023.
- R&D expenditure in plastics sector: 1.2% of turnover in 2022.
- New plant openings: 45 plastics facilities in 2023.
- Capacity utilization rate: 85% in Turkish plastics industry 2023.
- Export-oriented production ratio: 42% of total plastics output.
- Domestic market share of production: 58% in 2022.
- Granule production: 4.2 million tons in 2023.
- Film production volume: 1.1 million tons annually.
- Pipe production: 850,000 tons in Turkey 2022.
- Bottle production: 2.5 billion units per year.
- Automotive plastics output: 450,000 tons in 2023.
- Packaging plastics: 3.8 million tons produced in 2022.
- Construction plastics usage: 1.2 million tons annually.
Production and Capacity Interpretation
Recycling and Sustainability
- Plastics recycling rate in Turkey: 12.5% in 2022.
- Recycled plastics production: 1.1 million tons annually.
- PET recycling rate: 52% of consumption.
- Number of recycling facilities: 350 in 2023.
- Mechanical recycling capacity: 800,000 tons/year.
- Chemical recycling pilots: 5 plants operational.
- Plastic waste collected: 2.4 million tons in 2022.
- Separate collection rate: 18% for plastics.
- rPET production: 320,000 tons in 2023.
- Biodegradable plastics production: 25,000 tons.
- Energy recovery from plastics waste: 15%.
- EPR scheme coverage: 75% of packaging plastics.
- Investments in recycling: $250 million in 2023.
- Sorting plants: 120 automated facilities.
- Marine plastics reduction target: 50% by 2030.
- Corporate sustainability reports: 80% of top firms.
- Bio-based plastics R&D: 15 projects funded.
- Landfill plastics reduction: 25% since 2018.
- Circular economy index for plastics: 3.2/10.
- Recyclers association members: 220 companies.
Recycling and Sustainability Interpretation
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