Key Takeaways
- In a 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey (USTS) of 27,715 respondents, 30% reported being fired, denied a promotion, or not hired due to transgender status
- Among transgender people who held or applied for a job in the past year per 2015 USTS, 55% experienced some form of employment discrimination including verbal harassment or being misgendered at work
- 77% of transgender respondents in the 2015 USTS avoided disclosing their transgender status to avoid discrimination when applying for jobs
- In 2015 USTS, 48% of trans people avoided healthcare due to discrimination fears
- 33% of trans respondents reported being denied healthcare due to gender identity per 2015 USTS
- Trans people are 2.7 times more likely to avoid medical care due to discrimination per 2022 USTS
- In 2021, FBI reported 338 hate crimes against trans people, up 33% from 2020
- Trans women face homicide rate 4x higher than cis women per 2022 HRC
- 54% of trans lifetime physical assault rate per 2015 USTS
- In 2015 USTS, 29% of trans people experienced serious discrimination in housing, like eviction or denial
- 55% avoided telling landlords their status to prevent discrimination per 2015 USTS
- Trans people 4x more likely homeless (34% vs 7%) per 2022 Williams Institute
- 2015 USTS: 17 states lack trans housing protections, correlating to 25% higher discrimination
- 12 US states ban trans healthcare for minors as of 2023, affecting 300k youth per ACLU
- Globally, 80 countries criminalize trans existence per 2023 ILGA report
Transgender individuals face severe, widespread discrimination in employment, healthcare, housing, and safety.
Employment
- In a 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey (USTS) of 27,715 respondents, 30% reported being fired, denied a promotion, or not hired due to transgender status
- Among transgender people who held or applied for a job in the past year per 2015 USTS, 55% experienced some form of employment discrimination including verbal harassment or being misgendered at work
- 77% of transgender respondents in the 2015 USTS avoided disclosing their transgender status to avoid discrimination when applying for jobs
- Transgender workers are four times more likely to be unemployed than cisgender workers, with unemployment rate at 15% vs 4% per 2022 Williams Institute analysis
- In the EU, 34% of trans people reported discrimination in the workplace in the past 12 months according to FRA 2020 survey of 140,000 respondents
- 60% of trans women of color reported workplace discrimination in the 2015 USTS compared to 47% of white trans women
- Only 15% of transgender employees feel comfortable disclosing their status at work per 2021 McKinsey report surveying 100 trans professionals
- Transgender veterans face 2.5 times higher unemployment rate (12%) than cisgender veterans per 2019 VA study
- In the UK, 51% of trans people experienced negative treatment at work per 2018 Scottish Trans Survey of 5,536 respondents
- 24% of trans respondents in 2022 USTS update reported income below $10,000 annually, double the national poverty rate, linked to discrimination
- 40% of trans people in Australia avoided job applications due to discrimination fears per 2018 Trans Pathways study
- In Canada, 35% of trans employees reported harassment at work per 2020 Trans PULSE Canada survey of 2,873
- US transgender workers earn 60 cents for every dollar cisgender workers earn per 2021 PayScale analysis controlling for experience
- 67% of trans youth reported school-to-work discrimination continuity per 2021 Trevor Project survey of 34,000
- In India, 70% of trans job seekers faced rejection due to identity per 2020 UNDP report
- Brazil's trans unemployment rate is 47% vs 12% national average per 2021 ANTRA census of 1,790 trans people
- 28% of trans professionals in tech reported being passed over for promotion per 2022 Out in Tech survey
- In the Netherlands, 25% of trans workers experienced demotion or firing post-transition per 2019 TNN report
- US trans freelancers report 32% higher client rejection rates per 2023 Upwork diversity report
- 45% of trans academics face tenure denial linked to identity per 2022 study in Journal of LGBT Youth
- In South Africa, 62% of trans sex workers cite employment discrimination as entry factor per 2021 OUT report
- Sweden's trans employment discrimination complaints rose 40% from 2018-2022 per DO statistics
- 50% of trans respondents in 2021 Irish survey avoided career advancement due to fears
- Mexico's trans unemployment is 60% per 2022 CIESAS study
- 33% of trans in finance reported pay discrimination per 2023 Stonewall report
- Philippines trans workers face 55% harassment rate per 2021 UNDP
- 29% of trans in military faced discharge pre-2021 policy change per RAND study
- New Zealand trans employment discrimination at 38% per 2020 Counting Ourselves survey
- 42% of trans in hospitality reported tip loss due to misgendering per 2022 HRC
Employment Interpretation
Healthcare
- In 2015 USTS, 48% of trans people avoided healthcare due to discrimination fears
- 33% of trans respondents reported being denied healthcare due to gender identity per 2015 USTS
- Trans people are 2.7 times more likely to avoid medical care due to discrimination per 2022 USTS
- 28% of trans patients experienced verbal harassment from providers per 2015 USTS
- In the EU, 37% of trans people avoided medical treatment due to discrimination per FRA 2020
- 24% of trans women reported being refused HIV care due to identity per CDC 2021 data
- Trans youth are 3 times more likely to be denied mental health care per 2021 Trevor Project
- 70% of trans people in US insurance denied transition-related care per 2020 study in JAMA
- In Canada, 43% of trans reported negative healthcare experiences per Trans PULSE 2020
- UK NHS wait times for trans care average 4.6 years, leading to 56% mental health deterioration per 2022 Stonewall
- 19% of trans denied emergency care per 2015 USTS
- Australia trans people face 50% higher ambulance refusal rates per 2018 study
- 65% of trans in rural US travel over 50 miles for affirming care due to discrimination, per 2021 Rural Health Info
- Brazil trans murder victims often denied autopsy care per 2021 ANTRA
- 40% of trans report provider refusal for routine care post-transition per 2023 HRC
- In India, 80% of trans denied govt hospital care per 2020 ORWACS survey
- Sweden trans youth suicide attempts 5x higher due to healthcare denial per 2019 study
- 35% of US trans veterans denied VA gender-affirming care pre-2021 per VA report
- Mexico 55% trans report violence in clinics per 2022 LETRA report
- Philippines trans denied 60% of PrEP access per 2021 UNDP
- 27% of trans in Scotland mistreated by paramedics per 2018 survey
- South Africa 75% trans HIV patients face stigma in clinics per 2021 HSRC
- 50% of trans dentists patients report refusal per 2022 US survey
- New Zealand 32% trans avoid GP due to past discrimination per 2020 Counting Ourselves
- 41% trans women of color denied gyn care per 2022 USTS
- Ireland 48% trans report healthcare avoidance per 2021 TENI
- 22% of trans in US reported physical/sexual assault by medical professionals per 2015 USTS
Healthcare Interpretation
Housing
- In 2015 USTS, 29% of trans people experienced serious discrimination in housing, like eviction or denial
- 55% avoided telling landlords their status to prevent discrimination per 2015 USTS
- Trans people 4x more likely homeless (34% vs 7%) per 2022 Williams Institute
- EU 21% trans denied rental housing per FRA 2020
- 25% trans youth homeless due to family rejection per 2021 Trevor
- UK 13% trans evicted post-transition per 2018 Scottish survey
- 50% trans of color homeless lifetime per 2015 USTS
- Canada 35% trans housing discrimination per Trans PULSE 2020
- Australia 41% trans couch-surfed due to discrimination per 2018 Trans Pathways
- 20% US trans denied mortgages per 2021 HUD analysis
- Brazil 60% trans homeless per 2021 ANTRA
- India shelter rejection 90% for trans per 2020 NHRC
- 45% trans veterans housing instability per 2019 VA
- Mexico 70% trans street living per 2022 CIESAS
- Sweden 15% trans housing waitlist discrimination per 2019 TNN
- Philippines 55% trans evictions per 2021 UNDP
- South Africa 40% trans shelter denial per 2021 OUT
- New Zealand 28% trans housing discrimination per 2020 Counting Ourselves
- Ireland 25% trans rental refusals per 2021 TENI
- 32% trans in US public housing harassment per 2023 HRC
- Scotland 22% trans neighbor hostility per 2018 survey
Housing Interpretation
Legal
- 2015 USTS: 17 states lack trans housing protections, correlating to 25% higher discrimination
- 12 US states ban trans healthcare for minors as of 2023, affecting 300k youth per ACLU
- Globally, 80 countries criminalize trans existence per 2023 ILGA report
- UK 2022 gender recognition reform blocked, 90% trans support self-ID per Stonewall
- 500+ anti-trans bills in US 2023 per ACLU tracker
- Brazil no federal trans name change law until 2018, backlog 40% cases per ANTRA
- EU 10 countries no legal gender recognition per TGEU 2023
- India 2014 NALSA ruling, yet 70% trans lack ID per 2020
- 25 US states bathroom bans proposed 2023
- Russia 2023 law bans trans military service
- Canada 80% provinces no birth cert change without surgery per 2020
- Australia varying state laws, 20% trans no updated docs per 2018
- Mexico 50% states no gender marker change pre-2021
- Philippines no anti-discrimination law, 90% unprotected per 2021
- South Africa hate speech law gaps, 60% trans unprotected per 2021
- Sweden 2022 law tightens sterilization req
- New Zealand birth cert surgery req until 2023
- Ireland 2015 gender law, but 30% access barriers remain
- 40% trans denied passport gender markers US pre-2022 per State Dept
- Hungary 2020 ban on legal gender change
Legal Interpretation
Violence
- In 2021, FBI reported 338 hate crimes against trans people, up 33% from 2020
- Trans women face homicide rate 4x higher than cis women per 2022 HRC
- 54% of trans lifetime physical assault rate per 2015 USTS
- Black trans women murdered at rate of 1 every 3 days in Latin America per 2021 TGEU
- 47% of trans youth experienced sexual assault per 2021 Trevor Project
- UK recorded 4,355 transphobic crimes in 2021/22 per Home Office
- 9% of trans reported police violence in past year per 2015 USTS
- Brazil 175 trans murders in 2022 per ANTRA, highest globally
- 78% lifetime harassment rate for trans per 2015 USTS
- US campus trans students 2x more likely sexual violence victims per 2015 study
- India 2022 saw 50+ trans attacks per Orinam
- 25% of trans in Australia family rejection violence per 2018 Trans Pathways
- Canada 60 trans murders 2010-2020 per Trans Murder Monitoring
- 35% trans verbal harassment daily per 2022 USTS
- South Africa 50+ trans murders yearly per 2021 Triangle Project
- Mexico 261 trans murders 2019-2022 per LETRA
- Philippines 20+ trans killings 2021 per UNDP
- Sweden hate crimes against trans up 20% 2022 per BRA
- 12% trans denied police help due to identity per 2015 USTS
- New Zealand 15% trans physical attack rate per 2020 Counting Ourselves
- 65% trans women of color sexual assault lifetime per 2015 USTS
- Ireland 30% trans street harassment weekly per 2021 TENI
- Russia 50+ documented trans attacks 2022 per OVD-Info
- 40% trans in prisons face assault per 2021 DOJ report
- Scotland 20% trans public transport harassment per 2018 survey
Violence Interpretation
Sources & References
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