Thailand is now more connected and urban than ever, with 70.0% of people living in cities in 2024 and fixed broadband subscriptions climbing to 8.6 million in 2024. Yet the country is also balancing slower demographic momentum and heavy development pressure, including a 0.4% annual population growth rate in 2023 alongside rapid import and electronics export volumes.
Key Takeaways
- 70.0% of Thailand’s population lived in urban areas in 2024
- 0.4% annual population growth rate in Thailand in 2023
- 15.5 million people aged 0–14 in Thailand in 2024
- 2.6% real GDP growth rate for Thailand in 2023
- GDP per capita of $7,120 in Thailand in 2023 (current US$)
- 2.0% inflation rate (consumer prices) in Thailand in 2023
- Thailand’s average weekly hours worked were 38.8 hours in 2022
- 47.4% of Thailand’s labor force was employed in services in 2023
- Thailand’s labor force participation rate was 70.5% in 2023
- Thailand’s integrated circuit exports were $17.1 billion in 2023
- Thailand exported $8.9 billion of tropical fruit products in 2023
- Thailand exported 1.35 million metric tons of sugar in 2023
- Thailand’s e-commerce market was $41.0 billion in 2023
- Thailand’s fixed broadband subscriptions were 8.6 million in 2024
- Thailand’s ICT goods exports totaled $40.2 billion in 2023
In 2023 and 2024, Thailand is rapidly urbanizing and growing in tech, trade, and renewables despite low fertility and youth unemployment.
Related reading
01 · Category
Demographics7 stats
01
70.0% of Thailand’s population lived in urban areas in 2024
02
0.4% annual population growth rate in Thailand in 2023
03
15.5 million people aged 0–14 in Thailand in 2024
04
51.4% of Thailand’s population were female in 2023
05
8.7 births per 1,000 population in Thailand in 2022
06
6.3 deaths per 1,000 population in Thailand in 2022
07
0.96 fertility rate (births per woman) in Thailand in 2022
Interpretation
Demographics Interpretation
With 70.0% of Thais living in urban areas in 2024 and a low fertility rate of 0.96 births per woman in 2022, Thailand’s Demographics point toward an increasingly urban population that is growing slowly at just a 0.4% annual rate in 2023.
02 · Category
Macroeconomics6 stats
01
2.6% real GDP growth rate for Thailand in 2023
02
GDP per capita of $7,120in Thailand in 2023 (current US$)
03
2.0% inflation rate (consumer prices) in Thailand in 2023
04
Thailand imported $257.8 billion of goods in 2023
05
5.2% of Thailand’s exports were electronics in 2023
06
$19.6 billion remittances received by Thailand in 2023
Interpretation
Macroeconomics Interpretation
Thailand’s macroeconomy in 2023 showed modest growth with real GDP rising 2.6% and steady prices at 2.0% inflation, even as its external sector stayed substantial with $257.8 billion in imports and a strong electronics export share of 5.2%.
03 · Category
Labor & Employment4 stats
01
Thailand’s average weekly hours worked were 38.8 hours in 2022
02
47.4% of Thailand’s labor force was employed in services in 2023
03
Thailand’s labor force participation rate was 70.5% in 2023
04
Thailand’s youth unemployment rate was 13.4% in 2023 (ages 15–24)
Interpretation
Labor & Employment Interpretation
With a 70.5% labor force participation rate in 2023 and youth unemployment still at 13.4% among ages 15 to 24, Thailand’s labor market shows both broad engagement and a notable challenge for young workers alongside a services sector that employs 47.4% of the workforce.
04 · Category
Industry & Trade3 stats
01
Thailand’s integrated circuit exports were $17.1 billion in 2023
02
Thailand exported $8.9 billion of tropical fruit products in 2023
03
Thailand exported 1.35 million metric tons of sugar in 2023
Interpretation
Industry & Trade Interpretation
In 2023 Thailand’s Industry and Trade sector showed strong export strength with $17.1 billion in integrated circuit shipments alongside major food and commodity outputs of $8.9 billion in tropical fruit products and 1.35 million metric tons of sugar.
05 · Category
Technology & Digital4 stats
01
Thailand’s e-commerce market was $41.0 billion in 2023
02
Thailand’s fixed broadband subscriptions were 8.6 million in 2024
03
Thailand’s ICT goods exports totaled $40.2 billion in 2023
04
Thailand’s cloud computing services market was $2.9 billion in 2023
Interpretation
Technology & Digital Interpretation
Thailand’s Technology and Digital momentum is clear in 2023 and 2024, with e-commerce reaching $41.0 billion, ICT goods exports totaling $40.2 billion, and cloud services rising to $2.9 billion while fixed broadband subscriptions climbed to 8.6 million in 2024.
06 · Category
Science & Innovation4 stats
01
Thailand spent 1.3% of GDP on research and development in 2022
02
Thailand’s researchers in R&D were 189.0 per million population in 2021
03
Thailand’s publication output was 34,800 scientific articles in 2022
04
Thailand’s start-up ecosystem attracted $1.3 billion in venture capital in 2023
Interpretation
Science & Innovation Interpretation
Thailand’s Science and Innovation momentum looks solid as R and D investment reached 1.3% of GDP in 2022, supported by 34,800 scientific articles, while venture capital rose to $1.3 billion for start ups in 2023.
07 · Category
Finance & Investment6 stats
01
Non-performing loans (NPLs) in Thailand’s banking sector were 2.6% in 2023
02
Foreign direct investment inflows into Thailand were $6.5 billion in 2023
03
Thailand attracted 278 greenfield FDI projects over 2017–2023
04
Thailand’s government debt was 60.2% of GDP in 2023
05
Thailand’s stock market capitalization was $590.4 billion in 2024
06
Thailand’s pension fund assets were 2.1 trillion baht in 2023
Interpretation
Finance & Investment Interpretation
Thailand’s finance and investment picture in recent years looks relatively resilient, with NPLs at 2.6% in 2023 and government debt at 60.2% of GDP, while foreign capital also remains meaningful through $6.5 billion in 2023 FDI inflows and $590.4 billion stock market capitalization in 2024.
More related reading
08 · Category
Energy & Environment5 stats
01
Thailand’s renewable electricity capacity reached 13.2 GW in 2023
02
Thailand’s protected areas covered 21.4% of land area in 2023
03
Thailand’s forest area was 98.4 thousand km² in 2022
04
Thailand’s terrestrial protected areas increased to 69,000 km² by 2021
05
Thailand’s greenhouse gas emissions were 353 MtCO2e in 2021
Interpretation
Energy & Environment Interpretation
Thailand is making clear energy and environmental progress, with renewable electricity rising to 13.2 GW in 2023 while protected areas expand to 21.4% of land area in 2023 and greenhouse gas emissions still stand at 353 MtCO2e in 2021.
09 · Category
Energy Generation3 stats
01
Thailand’s total hydropower capacity was 6.2 GW in 2023
02
Thailand’s total installed electricity capacity was 50.9 GW in 2023
03
Thailand’s renewable energy share of electricity generation was 21.3% in 2023
Interpretation
Energy Generation Interpretation
In 2023, Thailand’s energy generation mix showed meaningful renewable momentum as renewables accounted for 21.3% of electricity generation, backed by 6.2 GW of hydropower capacity within a total installed capacity of 50.9 GW.
10 · Category
Economy & Trade3 stats
01
Bangkok contributed about 22% of Thailand’s population and generated about 44% of national GDP in 2022
02
Thailand’s services trade surplus was $9.2 billion in 2023
03
Thailand exported 33.2 million tonnes of goods in 2023 (mirror exports volume)
Interpretation
Economy & Trade Interpretation
In the Economy and Trade picture, Thailand’s economic weight remains heavily concentrated as Bangkok accounted for about 44% of national GDP despite representing roughly 22% of the population in 2022, while services trade held a $9.2 billion surplus in 2023 and exports totaled 33.2 million tonnes that year.
11 · Category
Industry & Logistics2 stats
01
Thailand’s road freight transport (tonnes) was 2.46 billion tonnes in 2021
02
Thailand’s domestic demand for construction grew by 3.8% in 2023
Interpretation
Industry & Logistics Interpretation
In Industry and Logistics, Thailand’s road freight hauling reached 2.46 billion tonnes in 2021, and with construction domestic demand growing 3.8% in 2023, logistics needs are likely staying high as infrastructure demand rises.
12 · Category
Health, Education & Society3 stats
01
Thailand’s life expectancy at birth was 77.4 years in 2022
02
Thailand’s government expenditure on education was 3.9% of GDP in 2021
03
Thailand reported 166 cases of dengue per 100,000 population in 2023
Interpretation
Health, Education & Society Interpretation
Thailand shows steady social progress with life expectancy reaching 77.4 years in 2022 and education spending at 3.9% of GDP in 2021, yet public health still faces pressure as dengue rose to 166 cases per 100,000 people in 2023.
13 · Category
Security, Finance & Regulation2 stats
01
Thailand’s electronic goods exports grew by 4.1% in 2023 versus 2022
02
Thailand’s Homicide rate was 4.1 per 100,000 population in 2022
Interpretation
Security, Finance & Regulation Interpretation
In Thailand’s Security, Finance & Regulation landscape, electronic goods exports rose 4.1% in 2023 from 2022 while the homicide rate stood at 4.1 per 100,000 people in 2022, pointing to parallel momentum in economic activity alongside a relatively low level of violence.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Stefan Wendt. (2026, February 13). Thailand Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/thailand-statistics
MLA
Stefan Wendt. "Thailand Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/thailand-statistics.
Chicago
Stefan Wendt. 2026. "Thailand Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/thailand-statistics.
Sources & references
52 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level
+21 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)