Key Takeaways
- In fiscal year 2022, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) collected a total of $4.896 trillion in tax revenue.
- Individual income taxes accounted for 50.4% of total U.S. federal tax receipts in FY 2022, totaling $2.468 trillion.
- Payroll taxes contributed 36.7% to U.S. federal revenues in 2022, amounting to $1.797 trillion.
- The IRS audit rate for U.S. individual returns was 0.4% in FY 2022.
- IRS conducted 622,000 individual audits in FY 2022.
- Corporate audit coverage by IRS was 0.9% in FY 2022.
- The U.S. tax preparation industry employs over 1 million people.
- Revenue in the U.S. tax preparation market reached $13.4 billion in 2023.
- H&R Block served 22 million clients in 2023.
- The U.S. top marginal income tax rate is 37% for incomes over $578,125.
- Standard deduction for single filers is $13,850 in 2023.
- Child Tax Credit is $2,000 per qualifying child under 17.
- Global average statutory corporate tax rate is 23.51% in 2023.
- OECD Pillar Two global minimum tax set at 15%.
- U.S. multinational effective tax rate abroad is 13.1%.
The U.S. collected nearly $5 trillion in 2022 taxes, with income and payroll as the largest sources.
International Tax
- Global average statutory corporate tax rate is 23.51% in 2023.
- OECD Pillar Two global minimum tax set at 15%.
- U.S. multinational effective tax rate abroad is 13.1%.
- 140 countries agreed to BEPS 2.0 framework.
- Cross-border tax revenue losses estimated at $100-240B annually.
- EU VAT gap averaged 6.4% of potential revenue in 2021.
- UK's HMRC collected £1.6 trillion in 2022/23.
- France's corporate tax rate is 25%.
- Germany's VAT rate is 19% standard.
- Japan's top individual rate is 55.97%.
- India's GST collections hit 2.1 trillion INR in FY23.
- Brazil's tax-to-GDP ratio is 33.7%.
- China's VAT revenue was 7.5 trillion CNY in 2022.
- Australia collected AUD 570 billion in taxes FY23.
- Canada's GST/HST revenue: CAD 48 billion in 2022.
- FATCA led to $15 billion in U.S. collections since 2010.
- BEPS Action 13 CBC reporting adopted by 100 jurisdictions.
- Global tax-to-GDP average is 23.1%.
- Ireland's corporate rate 12.5%, attracting FDI.
International Tax Interpretation
Tax Compliance
- The IRS audit rate for U.S. individual returns was 0.4% in FY 2022.
- IRS conducted 622,000 individual audits in FY 2022.
- Corporate audit coverage by IRS was 0.9% in FY 2022.
- IRS collected $30.4 billion from enforcement actions in FY 2022.
- U.S. tax gap estimated at $688 billion annually for TY 2017-2019.
- Gross tax gap in U.S. was $496 billion after late payments for TY 2021.
- Underreporting accounts for 82% of the U.S. tax gap.
- Non-filing contributes 5% to the U.S. tax gap, totaling $35 billion.
- Underpayment makes up 13% of U.S. tax gap at $90 billion annually.
- Voluntary compliance rate for U.S. individual taxes is 83.8%.
- U.S. corporate voluntary compliance rate is 80.3%.
- IRS identified 1.2 million abusive tax schemes in FY 2022.
- Offshore tax evasion recoveries by IRS totaled $1.3 billion in FY 2022.
- IRS whistleblower awards paid $300 million since inception.
- 550 whistleblower awards issued by IRS through FY 2022.
- Average IRS whistleblower award is $500,000.
- IRS Criminal Investigation division closed 2,420 cases in FY 2022.
- Tax fraud convictions averaged 90% success rate by IRS CI in 2022.
- IRS levied $15 billion in penalties in FY 2022.
- U.S. taxpayers filed 90% of returns electronically in 2022.
- IRS processed 260 million returns in TY 2022.
- Balance due notices issued by IRS: 10 million in FY 2022.
- IRS liens filed: 500,000 in FY 2022.
- U.S. tax preparer fraud cases investigated: 1,000 annually.
Tax Compliance Interpretation
Tax Policy
- The U.S. top marginal income tax rate is 37% for incomes over $578,125.
- Standard deduction for single filers is $13,850 in 2023.
- Child Tax Credit is $2,000 per qualifying child under 17.
- Corporate tax rate in U.S. is 21% post-TCJA.
- Qualified Business Income deduction is 20% for pass-throughs.
- Estate tax exemption is $12.92 million per individual in 2023.
- Alternative Minimum Tax affects 0.1% of taxpayers.
- Section 179 expensing limit is $1.16 million for 2023.
- Opportunity Zones program created 9,000 since 2018.
- R&D tax credit averages $10 billion annually.
- Mortgage interest deduction cap at $750,000 debt.
- SALT deduction capped at $10,000 post-TCJA.
- Earned Income Tax Credit lifted 5.6 million out of poverty in 2021.
- 29 states have no estate or inheritance tax.
- 41 states impose individual income tax.
- Average state sales tax rate is 6.5%.
- TCJA reduced individual rates across brackets by avg 3%.
- Inflation Reduction Act allocated $80 billion to IRS.
Tax Policy Interpretation
Tax Revenue
- In fiscal year 2022, the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) collected a total of $4.896 trillion in tax revenue.
- Individual income taxes accounted for 50.4% of total U.S. federal tax receipts in FY 2022, totaling $2.468 trillion.
- Payroll taxes contributed 36.7% to U.S. federal revenues in 2022, amounting to $1.797 trillion.
- Corporate income taxes made up 8.5% of U.S. federal tax revenue in FY 2022, equaling $416 billion.
- Excise taxes generated $87 billion for the U.S. federal government in 2022.
- U.S. estate and gift taxes collected $32.8 billion in FY 2022.
- Total U.S. federal tax collections grew by 12.3% from FY 2021 to FY 2022.
- In 2021, the top 1% of U.S. taxpayers paid 42.3% of federal individual income taxes.
- The U.S. effective federal tax rate for the top 1% was 25.9% in 2021.
- Total U.S. individual income tax returns filed in 2021 numbered 153.6 million.
- U.S. gross collections from individual income taxes reached $2.2 trillion in 2021.
- Corporate tax returns filed in the U.S. in 2020 totaled 2.5 million.
- U.S. corporate tax liability was $297 billion in 2020.
- Payroll tax withholdings in the U.S. amounted to $1.6 trillion in 2022.
- U.S. customs duties collected $100 billion in FY 2022.
- State and local tax collections in the U.S. totaled $2.1 trillion in 2021.
- Property taxes accounted for 30% of U.S. state and local revenue in 2021.
- Sales taxes generated $523 billion for U.S. states in 2021.
- Individual income taxes made up 35% of state tax revenue in 2021.
- Corporate taxes contributed 5% to state revenues in 2021, totaling $50 billion.
- U.S. federal refundable tax credits paid out $277 billion in 2021.
- Total U.S. tax refunds issued in 2022 were $445 billion.
- Average U.S. federal tax refund in 2022 was $2,753.
- U.S. pass-through business income taxes totaled $400 billion in 2021.
- Capital gains taxes in the U.S. generated $200 billion in 2021.
- U.S. dividend income taxes collected $100 billion in 2021.
- Interest income reported on U.S. tax returns was $1.5 trillion in 2021.
- U.S. business receipts reported totaled $15 trillion on 2021 returns.
- Total deductions claimed on U.S. individual returns were $2.8 trillion in 2021.
- U.S. adjusted gross income (AGI) aggregated $14.8 trillion in 2021.
Tax Revenue Interpretation
Tax Services Industry
- The U.S. tax preparation industry employs over 1 million people.
- Revenue in the U.S. tax preparation market reached $13.4 billion in 2023.
- H&R Block served 22 million clients in 2023.
- Intuit's TurboTax generated $4.1 billion in revenue for FY 2023.
- 60 million Americans used tax software in 2023.
- Average fee for professional tax preparation is $220 per return.
- 75% of U.S. taxpayers with AGI under $100k use paid preparers.
- Number of paid tax preparers in U.S.: 800,000 in 2022.
- Tax prep services market grew 2.5% annually from 2018-2023.
- Online tax filing platforms captured 40% market share in 2023.
- CPA firms provide 30% of professional tax services.
- Enrolled Agents number 55,000 in the U.S.
- Tax prep franchise outlets: 5,000 in U.S.
- Average tax preparer salary: $55,000 annually.
- IRS PTIN holders: 740,000 active in 2023.
- Mobile tax prep apps users grew 15% YoY to 20 million.
- DIY tax software users: 50 million in 2023.
- Tax advisory services revenue: $10 billion in U.S. 2023.
- Big 4 firms dominate 20% of corporate tax services market.
- Free File program used by 3 million taxpayers in 2023.
Tax Services Industry Interpretation
Sources & References
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- Reference 2CBPPcbpp.orgVisit source
- Reference 3TAXFOUNDATIONtaxfoundation.orgVisit source
- Reference 4SSAssa.govVisit source
- Reference 5CBPcbp.govVisit source
- Reference 6CENSUScensus.govVisit source
- Reference 7TIGTAtigta.govVisit source
- Reference 8IBISWORLDibisworld.comVisit source
- Reference 9INVESTORSinvestors.hrblock.comVisit source
- Reference 10INVESTORinvestor.intuit.comVisit source
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- Reference 18HOMEhome.treasury.govVisit source
- Reference 19OECDoecd.orgVisit source
- Reference 20TAXATION-CUSTOMStaxation-customs.ec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 21GOVgov.ukVisit source
- Reference 22GSTCOUNCILgstcouncil.gov.inVisit source
- Reference 23CHINATAXchinatax.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 24ATOato.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 25CANADAcanada.caVisit source






