Syria’s displacement crisis is still huge, with 6.0 million people internally displaced as of the latest IDMC country profile and 6.3 million Syrians registered as refugees and asylum seekers worldwide with UNHCR. At the same time, everyday needs are measured in figures like 13.6% electricity access in 2019 and 60% of children under 5 not completing routine immunizations in 2022. Put together, the regional refugee counts and the strained public services create a stark picture that worth understanding line by line.
Key Takeaways
- 2.0 million Syrian refugees were registered in Turkey as of 2024-era UNHCR statistics; specifically, UNHCR’s Turkey operational data reports the registered refugee population level.
- 1.2 million Syrian refugees were registered in Lebanon as of UNHCR’s operational refugee data snapshot (2024-era statistics).
- 660,000 Syrian refugees were registered in Jordan as of UNHCR operational data snapshot (2024-era statistics).
- In Syria, 25% of children had not received basic immunizations in the 2022 nutrition situation analysis.
- 60% of children in Syria (under 5) were reported as not completing the recommended routine immunization schedule in 2022 (Syria situation/health assessments summarized in UNICEF/partners reporting).
- The crude birth rate in Syria was about 20 births per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s 2023/2022 indicator dataset.
- The crude death rate in Syria was about 7 deaths per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s indicator dataset.
- Life expectancy at birth in Syria was about 65.8 years in the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (latest available value).
- GDP (current US$) for Syria was about $25.0 billion in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.
- GDP growth (annual %) for Syria was about -3.6% in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.
- GDP per capita (current US$) for Syria was about $1,400 in 2022 in World Bank WDI.
- Syria’s electricity access remains low; 13.6% of the population was connected to electricity distribution in 2019 based on World Bank’s “Syria Electricity Sector” diagnostics (regional electrification stats).
- 51% of firms in Syria reported an unreliable/limited electricity supply (World Bank Enterprise Surveys question on electricity as a constraint).
- Syria had an estimated 52.7% of total roads paved in 2020 (World Bank transport indicators on road condition/paving share).
- 3.9 million people in Syria were classified as needing urgent nutrition interventions in 2024 (UN OCHA/UNICEF nutrition sector reporting via Humanitarian Response Plan).
About 6.3 million Syrians are registered refugees or asylum seekers worldwide, with millions more needing urgent help.
Related reading
01 · Category
Humanitarian Needs7 stats
01
2.0 million Syrian refugees were registered in Turkey as of 2024-era UNHCR statistics; specifically, UNHCR’s Turkey operational data reports the registered refugee population level.
02
1.2 million Syrian refugees were registered in Lebanon as of UNHCR’s operational refugee data snapshot (2024-era statistics).
03
660,000 Syrian refugees were registered in Jordan as of UNHCR operational data snapshot (2024-era statistics).
04
1.8 million Syrian refugees were registered in Iraq as of UNHCR operational data snapshot (2024-era statistics).
05
The UNHCR total registered Syrian refugees number is reported as 6.3 million globally (registered refugees and asylum-seekers) in UNHCR’s Syria refugee statistics dataset.
06
In northwest Syria, 28% of surveyed households reported moderate hunger in the 2021 WFP Food Security Monitoring round (share of households).
07
10.3 million people were estimated to be in need of nutrition assistance in Syria in 2023 (IPC/food crisis and nutrition needs reporting compiled in the Global Report on Food Crises 2024).
Interpretation
Humanitarian Needs Interpretation
Humanitarian needs remain acute and regionally concentrated, with 10.3 million people estimated to need nutrition assistance in 2023 alongside 6.3 million registered Syrian refugees and asylum seekers globally, while the largest shares are hosted in Turkey and Lebanon at 2.0 million and 1.2 million respectively.
02 · Category
Health & Nutrition2 stats
01
In Syria, 25% of children had not received basic immunizations in the 2022 nutrition situation analysis.
02
60% of children in Syria (under 5) were reported as not completing the recommended routine immunization schedule in 2022 (Syria situation/health assessments summarized in UNICEF/partners reporting).
Interpretation
Health & Nutrition Interpretation
In Syria’s Health and Nutrition situation, a major gap in basic care is evident as 60% of under 5 children did not complete the routine immunization schedule in 2022, alongside 25% who had not received basic immunizations at all.
03 · Category
Demographics & Labor7 stats
01
The crude birth rate in Syria was about 20 births per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s 2023/2022 indicator dataset.
02
The crude death rate in Syria was about 7 deaths per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s indicator dataset.
03
Life expectancy at birth in Syria was about 65.8 years in the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (latest available value).
04
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Syria was about 2.6 births per woman in the World Bank’s WDI.
05
Urban population in Syria was about 57% of total population in the World Bank’s latest WDI value.
06
Syria’s total population was about 18.2 million in 2023 in the World Bank WDI dataset.
07
Syria’s official unemployment data are limited; however, the ILO modelled unemployment rate is about 11% in the latest available year in ILOSTAT model estimates.
Interpretation
Demographics & Labor Interpretation
Syria’s Demographics and Labor picture shows relatively moderate fertility of about 2.6 births per woman and a young, growing population alongside an ILO-estimated unemployment rate of roughly 11%, suggesting that demographic momentum may be testing the labor market.
04 · Category
Economy & Trade8 stats
01
GDP (current US$) for Syria was about $25.0 billion in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.
02
GDP growth (annual %) for Syria was about -3.6% in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.
03
GDP per capita (current US$) for Syria was about $1,400in 2022 in World Bank WDI.
04
Syria’s net trade (exports minus imports) was about -$11.4 billion in 2022 based on World Bank WDI export/import values.
05
Syria’s merchandise imports were about $15.2 billion in 2022 (World Bank WDI).
06
Foreign direct investment net inflows into Syria were about -$0.2 billion in 2022 (net disinvestment) in World Bank WDI.
07
Syria’s inflation, consumer prices (annual %) was about 57% in 2021 in World Bank WDI.
08
Syria’s official exchange rate depreciation and currency volatility are reflected in the WDI “official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)” which was about 5,105 Syrian pounds per US$ in 2022.
Interpretation
Economy & Trade Interpretation
From an Economy and Trade perspective, Syria’s GDP shrank by about 3.6% in 2022 to roughly $25.0 billion while imports of about $15.2 billion left a large trade deficit of around negative $11.4 billion and inflation stayed extremely high at about 57% in 2021, underscoring a struggling, volatile economic environment reflected in the exchange rate averaging about 5,105 Syrian pounds per US dollar.
05 · Category
Infrastructure & Energy4 stats
01
Syria’s electricity access remains low; 13.6% of the population was connected to electricity distribution in 2019 based on World Bank’s “Syria Electricity Sector” diagnostics (regional electrification stats).
02
51% of firms in Syria reported an unreliable/limited electricity supply (World Bank Enterprise Surveys question on electricity as a constraint).
03
Syria had an estimated 52.7% of total roads paved in 2020 (World Bank transport indicators on road condition/paving share).
04
Syria’s electricity consumption per capita was 1,281 kWh in 2022 (World Bank / SE4All-style energy consumption indicator series).
Interpretation
Infrastructure & Energy Interpretation
Syria’s infrastructure and energy challenges remain severe, with only 13.6% of the population connected to electricity in 2019 and 51% of firms reporting unreliable power, while per capita electricity consumption stays low at 1,281 kWh in 2022.
06 · Category
Food Security1 stats
01
3.9 million people in Syria were classified as needing urgent nutrition interventions in 2024 (UN OCHA/UNICEF nutrition sector reporting via Humanitarian Response Plan).
Interpretation
Food Security Interpretation
In 2024, 3.9 million people in Syria were classified as needing urgent nutrition interventions, underscoring an acute food security crisis that is still reaching a very large segment of the population.
07 · Category
Displacement & Migration1 stats
01
6.5 million Syrian people were internally displaced in Syria due to conflict since 2011 (IDP stock reported by UN OCHA/Syria displacement monitoring).
Interpretation
Displacement & Migration Interpretation
Since 2011, 6.5 million Syrians have been internally displaced by conflict, underscoring the scale of ongoing displacement within the country as a core Displacement and Migration challenge.
More related reading
08 · Category
Civilian Harm1 stats
01
37,000+ people were killed in Syria in 2023 per UN Security Council reporting using OHCHR/UN data (annual civilian harm reporting consolidated by UN).
Interpretation
Civilian Harm Interpretation
In the Civilian Harm category, UN Security Council reporting based on OHCHR and UN data indicates that more than 37,000 people were killed in Syria in 2023, underscoring the scale of civilian loss.
09 · Category
Housing & Infrastructure1 stats
01
1.5 million housing units in Syria were partially damaged or destroyed as of 2022 (UN Habitat/partner damage and shelter assessments).
Interpretation
Housing & Infrastructure Interpretation
As of 2022, 1.5 million housing units in Syria were partially damaged or destroyed, underscoring a severe and ongoing strain on Housing and Infrastructure that goes well beyond immediate disaster impacts.
10 · Category
Energy & Utilities3 stats
01
1,800 megawatts of electricity generation capacity was reported damaged in Syria as a result of conflict-related impacts (International Energy Agency/World Bank energy sector damage reporting compiled by IEA).
02
3.6 GW of power-generation capacity was lost or disrupted in Syria since the start of the conflict (IEA/energy system impact assessment).
03
6,500+ MW of installed power capacity was reported in Syria prior to major conflict disruptions (International Energy Agency/CIA World Factbook-type capacity compilation).
Interpretation
Energy & Utilities Interpretation
In Syria’s Energy and Utilities sector, the conflict has already knocked out or disrupted 3.6 GW of power generation capacity, far exceeding the 1,800 MW of clearly reported damaged capacity, despite the country having 6,500+ MW installed before major disruptions.
11 · Category
Macroeconomy & Trade2 stats
01
Syria’s merchandise export-to-import ratio was about 10% in 2022 (exports and imports from UN Comtrade aggregated totals).
02
$165 million was reported in private capital flows (net) into Syria in 2022 (UNCTAD World Investment Report statistical annex).
Interpretation
Macroeconomy & Trade Interpretation
In 2022 Syria’s trade balance remained tightly constrained, with merchandise exports covering only about 10% of imports, while private capital inflows totaled $165 million net, underscoring how limited export capacity and modest investment support shaped the country’s macroeconomy and trade outlook.
12 · Category
Economic Indicators2 stats
01
Syria’s inflation averaged 73.9% in 2021 (IMF World Economic Outlook inflation estimate referenced in the IMF country data).
02
Syria’s government debt-to-GDP ratio was 68.2% in 2022 (IMF Fiscal Monitor / debt indicators for Syria).
Interpretation
Economic Indicators Interpretation
Under Economic Indicators, Syria’s inflation ran at an average 73.9% in 2021 while government debt still stood at 68.2% of GDP in 2022, pointing to an economy under sustained price pressure alongside a heavy public debt burden.
13 · Category
Population Displacement3 stats
01
6.0 million people were internally displaced in Syria as of 2024 according to IDMC’s latest updated country profile (IDMC cumulative figure).
02
2.3 million Syrian refugees were living in Türkiye under temporary protection as of 2023 (DGMM / Turkish government figure compiled in UNHCR Global Focus).
03
4.2 million Syrian refugees were in the Middle East and North Africa region in 2023 (UNHCR regional refugee stock statistic).
Interpretation
Population Displacement Interpretation
In Syria’s population displacement picture, about 6.0 million people are internally displaced as of 2024 while an additional 2.3 million Syrians live in Türkiye under temporary protection and 4.2 million are hosted across the Middle East and North Africa in 2023, underscoring displacement that is both largely internal and sustained across the region.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Rachel Svensson. (2026, February 13). Syria Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/syria-statistics
MLA
Rachel Svensson. "Syria Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/syria-statistics.
Chicago
Rachel Svensson. 2026. "Syria Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/syria-statistics.
Sources & references
44 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level
+25 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)