Syria Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Syria Statistics

Turkey registers 2.0 million Syrian refugees, Lebanon 1.2 million, Jordan 660,000 and Iraq 1.8 million, while Syria’s conflict since 2011 has displaced millions inside the country and left electricity access and basic health services strained. You will also see how humanitarian needs are mapped to daily realities, from 3.9 million people needing urgent nutrition support in 2024 to 60% of young children not completing routine immunizations.

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

2.0 million Syrian refugees were registered in Turkey as of 2024-era UNHCR statistics; specifically, UNHCR’s Turkey operational data reports the registered refugee population level.

Statistic 2

1.2 million Syrian refugees were registered in Lebanon as of UNHCR’s operational refugee data snapshot (2024-era statistics).

Statistic 3

660,000 Syrian refugees were registered in Jordan as of UNHCR operational data snapshot (2024-era statistics).

Statistic 4

1.8 million Syrian refugees were registered in Iraq as of UNHCR operational data snapshot (2024-era statistics).

Statistic 5

The UNHCR total registered Syrian refugees number is reported as 6.3 million globally (registered refugees and asylum-seekers) in UNHCR’s Syria refugee statistics dataset.

Statistic 6

In northwest Syria, 28% of surveyed households reported moderate hunger in the 2021 WFP Food Security Monitoring round (share of households).

Statistic 7

10.3 million people were estimated to be in need of nutrition assistance in Syria in 2023 (IPC/food crisis and nutrition needs reporting compiled in the Global Report on Food Crises 2024).

Statistic 8

In Syria, 25% of children had not received basic immunizations in the 2022 nutrition situation analysis.

Statistic 9

60% of children in Syria (under 5) were reported as not completing the recommended routine immunization schedule in 2022 (Syria situation/health assessments summarized in UNICEF/partners reporting).

Statistic 10

The crude birth rate in Syria was about 20 births per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s 2023/2022 indicator dataset.

Statistic 11

The crude death rate in Syria was about 7 deaths per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s indicator dataset.

Statistic 12

Life expectancy at birth in Syria was about 65.8 years in the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (latest available value).

Statistic 13

Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Syria was about 2.6 births per woman in the World Bank’s WDI.

Statistic 14

Urban population in Syria was about 57% of total population in the World Bank’s latest WDI value.

Statistic 15

Syria’s total population was about 18.2 million in 2023 in the World Bank WDI dataset.

Statistic 16

Syria’s official unemployment data are limited; however, the ILO modelled unemployment rate is about 11% in the latest available year in ILOSTAT model estimates.

Statistic 17

GDP (current US$) for Syria was about $25.0 billion in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.

Statistic 18

GDP growth (annual %) for Syria was about -3.6% in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.

Statistic 19

GDP per capita (current US$) for Syria was about $1,400 in 2022 in World Bank WDI.

Statistic 20

Syria’s net trade (exports minus imports) was about -$11.4 billion in 2022 based on World Bank WDI export/import values.

Statistic 21

Syria’s merchandise imports were about $15.2 billion in 2022 (World Bank WDI).

Statistic 22

Foreign direct investment net inflows into Syria were about -$0.2 billion in 2022 (net disinvestment) in World Bank WDI.

Statistic 23

Syria’s inflation, consumer prices (annual %) was about 57% in 2021 in World Bank WDI.

Statistic 24

Syria’s official exchange rate depreciation and currency volatility are reflected in the WDI “official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)” which was about 5,105 Syrian pounds per US$ in 2022.

Statistic 25

Syria’s electricity access remains low; 13.6% of the population was connected to electricity distribution in 2019 based on World Bank’s “Syria Electricity Sector” diagnostics (regional electrification stats).

Statistic 26

51% of firms in Syria reported an unreliable/limited electricity supply (World Bank Enterprise Surveys question on electricity as a constraint).

Statistic 27

Syria had an estimated 52.7% of total roads paved in 2020 (World Bank transport indicators on road condition/paving share).

Statistic 28

Syria’s electricity consumption per capita was 1,281 kWh in 2022 (World Bank / SE4All-style energy consumption indicator series).

Statistic 29

3.9 million people in Syria were classified as needing urgent nutrition interventions in 2024 (UN OCHA/UNICEF nutrition sector reporting via Humanitarian Response Plan).

Statistic 30

6.5 million Syrian people were internally displaced in Syria due to conflict since 2011 (IDP stock reported by UN OCHA/Syria displacement monitoring).

Statistic 31

37,000+ people were killed in Syria in 2023 per UN Security Council reporting using OHCHR/UN data (annual civilian harm reporting consolidated by UN).

Statistic 32

1.5 million housing units in Syria were partially damaged or destroyed as of 2022 (UN Habitat/partner damage and shelter assessments).

Statistic 33

1,800 megawatts of electricity generation capacity was reported damaged in Syria as a result of conflict-related impacts (International Energy Agency/World Bank energy sector damage reporting compiled by IEA).

Statistic 34

3.6 GW of power-generation capacity was lost or disrupted in Syria since the start of the conflict (IEA/energy system impact assessment).

Statistic 35

6,500+ MW of installed power capacity was reported in Syria prior to major conflict disruptions (International Energy Agency/CIA World Factbook-type capacity compilation).

Statistic 36

Syria’s merchandise export-to-import ratio was about 10% in 2022 (exports and imports from UN Comtrade aggregated totals).

Statistic 37

$165 million was reported in private capital flows (net) into Syria in 2022 (UNCTAD World Investment Report statistical annex).

Statistic 38

Syria’s inflation averaged 73.9% in 2021 (IMF World Economic Outlook inflation estimate referenced in the IMF country data).

Statistic 39

Syria’s government debt-to-GDP ratio was 68.2% in 2022 (IMF Fiscal Monitor / debt indicators for Syria).

Statistic 40

6.0 million people were internally displaced in Syria as of 2024 according to IDMC’s latest updated country profile (IDMC cumulative figure).

Statistic 41

2.3 million Syrian refugees were living in Türkiye under temporary protection as of 2023 (DGMM / Turkish government figure compiled in UNHCR Global Focus).

Statistic 42

4.2 million Syrian refugees were in the Middle East and North Africa region in 2023 (UNHCR regional refugee stock statistic).

Statistic 43

Syria ranked 161st out of 180 countries on the 2023 Human Development Index (UNDP HDI ranking).

Statistic 44

Syria had a 2022 prevalence of anemia among children 6–59 months of 34.5% (IHME/GBD anemia indicator).

Sources
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Rachel Svensson

Written by Rachel Svensson·Fact-checked by Maya Johansson

Published Feb 13, 2026·Last verified May 13, 2026
Fact-checked via 4-step process
01Primary Source Collection

Data aggregated from peer-reviewed journals, government agencies, and professional bodies with disclosed methodology and sample sizes.

02Editorial Curation

Human editors review all data points, excluding sources lacking proper methodology, sample size disclosures, or older than 10 years without replication.

03AI-Powered Verification

Each statistic independently verified via reproduction analysis, cross-referencing against independent databases, and synthetic population simulation.

04Human Cross-Check

Final human editorial review of all AI-verified statistics. Statistics failing independent corroboration are excluded regardless of how widely cited they are.

Read our full methodology →

Statistics that fail independent corroboration are excluded.

Syria’s displacement crisis is still huge, with 6.0 million people internally displaced as of the latest IDMC country profile and 6.3 million Syrians registered as refugees and asylum seekers worldwide with UNHCR. At the same time, everyday needs are measured in figures like 13.6% electricity access in 2019 and 60% of children under 5 not completing routine immunizations in 2022. Put together, the regional refugee counts and the strained public services create a stark picture that worth understanding line by line.

Key Takeaways

  • 2.0 million Syrian refugees were registered in Turkey as of 2024-era UNHCR statistics; specifically, UNHCR’s Turkey operational data reports the registered refugee population level.
  • 1.2 million Syrian refugees were registered in Lebanon as of UNHCR’s operational refugee data snapshot (2024-era statistics).
  • 660,000 Syrian refugees were registered in Jordan as of UNHCR operational data snapshot (2024-era statistics).
  • In Syria, 25% of children had not received basic immunizations in the 2022 nutrition situation analysis.
  • 60% of children in Syria (under 5) were reported as not completing the recommended routine immunization schedule in 2022 (Syria situation/health assessments summarized in UNICEF/partners reporting).
  • The crude birth rate in Syria was about 20 births per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s 2023/2022 indicator dataset.
  • The crude death rate in Syria was about 7 deaths per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s indicator dataset.
  • Life expectancy at birth in Syria was about 65.8 years in the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (latest available value).
  • GDP (current US$) for Syria was about $25.0 billion in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.
  • GDP growth (annual %) for Syria was about -3.6% in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.
  • GDP per capita (current US$) for Syria was about $1,400 in 2022 in World Bank WDI.
  • Syria’s electricity access remains low; 13.6% of the population was connected to electricity distribution in 2019 based on World Bank’s “Syria Electricity Sector” diagnostics (regional electrification stats).
  • 51% of firms in Syria reported an unreliable/limited electricity supply (World Bank Enterprise Surveys question on electricity as a constraint).
  • Syria had an estimated 52.7% of total roads paved in 2020 (World Bank transport indicators on road condition/paving share).
  • 3.9 million people in Syria were classified as needing urgent nutrition interventions in 2024 (UN OCHA/UNICEF nutrition sector reporting via Humanitarian Response Plan).

About 6.3 million Syrians are registered refugees or asylum seekers worldwide, with millions more needing urgent help.

Humanitarian Needs

12.0 million Syrian refugees were registered in Turkey as of 2024-era UNHCR statistics; specifically, UNHCR’s Turkey operational data reports the registered refugee population level.[1]
Single source
21.2 million Syrian refugees were registered in Lebanon as of UNHCR’s operational refugee data snapshot (2024-era statistics).[2]
Verified
3660,000 Syrian refugees were registered in Jordan as of UNHCR operational data snapshot (2024-era statistics).[3]
Verified
41.8 million Syrian refugees were registered in Iraq as of UNHCR operational data snapshot (2024-era statistics).[4]
Verified
5The UNHCR total registered Syrian refugees number is reported as 6.3 million globally (registered refugees and asylum-seekers) in UNHCR’s Syria refugee statistics dataset.[5]
Verified
6In northwest Syria, 28% of surveyed households reported moderate hunger in the 2021 WFP Food Security Monitoring round (share of households).[6]
Verified
710.3 million people were estimated to be in need of nutrition assistance in Syria in 2023 (IPC/food crisis and nutrition needs reporting compiled in the Global Report on Food Crises 2024).[7]
Verified

Humanitarian Needs Interpretation

Humanitarian needs remain acute and regionally concentrated, with 10.3 million people estimated to need nutrition assistance in 2023 alongside 6.3 million registered Syrian refugees and asylum seekers globally, while the largest shares are hosted in Turkey and Lebanon at 2.0 million and 1.2 million respectively.

Health & Nutrition

1In Syria, 25% of children had not received basic immunizations in the 2022 nutrition situation analysis.[8]
Single source
260% of children in Syria (under 5) were reported as not completing the recommended routine immunization schedule in 2022 (Syria situation/health assessments summarized in UNICEF/partners reporting).[9]
Verified

Health & Nutrition Interpretation

In Syria’s Health and Nutrition situation, a major gap in basic care is evident as 60% of under 5 children did not complete the routine immunization schedule in 2022, alongside 25% who had not received basic immunizations at all.

Demographics & Labor

1The crude birth rate in Syria was about 20 births per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s 2023/2022 indicator dataset.[10]
Single source
2The crude death rate in Syria was about 7 deaths per 1,000 population per year in the World Bank’s indicator dataset.[11]
Verified
3Life expectancy at birth in Syria was about 65.8 years in the World Bank’s World Development Indicators (latest available value).[12]
Verified
4Fertility rate, total (births per woman) in Syria was about 2.6 births per woman in the World Bank’s WDI.[13]
Verified
5Urban population in Syria was about 57% of total population in the World Bank’s latest WDI value.[14]
Single source
6Syria’s total population was about 18.2 million in 2023 in the World Bank WDI dataset.[15]
Verified
7Syria’s official unemployment data are limited; however, the ILO modelled unemployment rate is about 11% in the latest available year in ILOSTAT model estimates.[16]
Verified

Demographics & Labor Interpretation

Syria’s Demographics and Labor picture shows relatively moderate fertility of about 2.6 births per woman and a young, growing population alongside an ILO-estimated unemployment rate of roughly 11%, suggesting that demographic momentum may be testing the labor market.

Economy & Trade

1GDP (current US$) for Syria was about $25.0 billion in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.[17]
Verified
2GDP growth (annual %) for Syria was about -3.6% in 2022, according to World Bank WDI.[18]
Verified
3GDP per capita (current US$) for Syria was about $1,400 in 2022 in World Bank WDI.[19]
Single source
4Syria’s net trade (exports minus imports) was about -$11.4 billion in 2022 based on World Bank WDI export/import values.[20]
Single source
5Syria’s merchandise imports were about $15.2 billion in 2022 (World Bank WDI).[21]
Verified
6Foreign direct investment net inflows into Syria were about -$0.2 billion in 2022 (net disinvestment) in World Bank WDI.[22]
Verified
7Syria’s inflation, consumer prices (annual %) was about 57% in 2021 in World Bank WDI.[23]
Single source
8Syria’s official exchange rate depreciation and currency volatility are reflected in the WDI “official exchange rate (LCU per US$, period average)” which was about 5,105 Syrian pounds per US$ in 2022.[24]
Verified

Economy & Trade Interpretation

From an Economy and Trade perspective, Syria’s GDP shrank by about 3.6% in 2022 to roughly $25.0 billion while imports of about $15.2 billion left a large trade deficit of around negative $11.4 billion and inflation stayed extremely high at about 57% in 2021, underscoring a struggling, volatile economic environment reflected in the exchange rate averaging about 5,105 Syrian pounds per US dollar.

Infrastructure & Energy

1Syria’s electricity access remains low; 13.6% of the population was connected to electricity distribution in 2019 based on World Bank’s “Syria Electricity Sector” diagnostics (regional electrification stats).[25]
Verified
251% of firms in Syria reported an unreliable/limited electricity supply (World Bank Enterprise Surveys question on electricity as a constraint).[26]
Verified
3Syria had an estimated 52.7% of total roads paved in 2020 (World Bank transport indicators on road condition/paving share).[27]
Directional
4Syria’s electricity consumption per capita was 1,281 kWh in 2022 (World Bank / SE4All-style energy consumption indicator series).[28]
Verified

Infrastructure & Energy Interpretation

Syria’s infrastructure and energy challenges remain severe, with only 13.6% of the population connected to electricity in 2019 and 51% of firms reporting unreliable power, while per capita electricity consumption stays low at 1,281 kWh in 2022.

Food Security

13.9 million people in Syria were classified as needing urgent nutrition interventions in 2024 (UN OCHA/UNICEF nutrition sector reporting via Humanitarian Response Plan).[29]
Directional

Food Security Interpretation

In 2024, 3.9 million people in Syria were classified as needing urgent nutrition interventions, underscoring an acute food security crisis that is still reaching a very large segment of the population.

Displacement & Migration

16.5 million Syrian people were internally displaced in Syria due to conflict since 2011 (IDP stock reported by UN OCHA/Syria displacement monitoring).[30]
Verified

Displacement & Migration Interpretation

Since 2011, 6.5 million Syrians have been internally displaced by conflict, underscoring the scale of ongoing displacement within the country as a core Displacement and Migration challenge.

Civilian Harm

137,000+ people were killed in Syria in 2023 per UN Security Council reporting using OHCHR/UN data (annual civilian harm reporting consolidated by UN).[31]
Verified

Civilian Harm Interpretation

In the Civilian Harm category, UN Security Council reporting based on OHCHR and UN data indicates that more than 37,000 people were killed in Syria in 2023, underscoring the scale of civilian loss.

Housing & Infrastructure

11.5 million housing units in Syria were partially damaged or destroyed as of 2022 (UN Habitat/partner damage and shelter assessments).[32]
Verified

Housing & Infrastructure Interpretation

As of 2022, 1.5 million housing units in Syria were partially damaged or destroyed, underscoring a severe and ongoing strain on Housing and Infrastructure that goes well beyond immediate disaster impacts.

Energy & Utilities

11,800 megawatts of electricity generation capacity was reported damaged in Syria as a result of conflict-related impacts (International Energy Agency/World Bank energy sector damage reporting compiled by IEA).[33]
Verified
23.6 GW of power-generation capacity was lost or disrupted in Syria since the start of the conflict (IEA/energy system impact assessment).[34]
Verified
36,500+ MW of installed power capacity was reported in Syria prior to major conflict disruptions (International Energy Agency/CIA World Factbook-type capacity compilation).[35]
Verified

Energy & Utilities Interpretation

In Syria’s Energy and Utilities sector, the conflict has already knocked out or disrupted 3.6 GW of power generation capacity, far exceeding the 1,800 MW of clearly reported damaged capacity, despite the country having 6,500+ MW installed before major disruptions.

Macroeconomy & Trade

1Syria’s merchandise export-to-import ratio was about 10% in 2022 (exports and imports from UN Comtrade aggregated totals).[36]
Single source
2$165 million was reported in private capital flows (net) into Syria in 2022 (UNCTAD World Investment Report statistical annex).[37]
Directional

Macroeconomy & Trade Interpretation

In 2022 Syria’s trade balance remained tightly constrained, with merchandise exports covering only about 10% of imports, while private capital inflows totaled $165 million net, underscoring how limited export capacity and modest investment support shaped the country’s macroeconomy and trade outlook.

Economic Indicators

1Syria’s inflation averaged 73.9% in 2021 (IMF World Economic Outlook inflation estimate referenced in the IMF country data).[38]
Verified
2Syria’s government debt-to-GDP ratio was 68.2% in 2022 (IMF Fiscal Monitor / debt indicators for Syria).[39]
Verified

Economic Indicators Interpretation

Under Economic Indicators, Syria’s inflation ran at an average 73.9% in 2021 while government debt still stood at 68.2% of GDP in 2022, pointing to an economy under sustained price pressure alongside a heavy public debt burden.

Population Displacement

16.0 million people were internally displaced in Syria as of 2024 according to IDMC’s latest updated country profile (IDMC cumulative figure).[40]
Verified
22.3 million Syrian refugees were living in Türkiye under temporary protection as of 2023 (DGMM / Turkish government figure compiled in UNHCR Global Focus).[41]
Verified
34.2 million Syrian refugees were in the Middle East and North Africa region in 2023 (UNHCR regional refugee stock statistic).[42]
Verified

Population Displacement Interpretation

In Syria’s population displacement picture, about 6.0 million people are internally displaced as of 2024 while an additional 2.3 million Syrians live in Türkiye under temporary protection and 4.2 million are hosted across the Middle East and North Africa in 2023, underscoring displacement that is both largely internal and sustained across the region.

Health & Social

1Syria ranked 161st out of 180 countries on the 2023 Human Development Index (UNDP HDI ranking).[43]
Single source
2Syria had a 2022 prevalence of anemia among children 6–59 months of 34.5% (IHME/GBD anemia indicator).[44]
Verified

Health & Social Interpretation

In Syria’s Health and Social landscape, deep human development challenges are reflected by its 161st place out of 180 on the 2023 UNDP HDI ranking and by a high child anemia prevalence of 34.5% in 2022 among children ages 6 to 59 months.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

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Rachel Svensson. (2026, February 13). Syria Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/syria-statistics
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Chicago
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