Key Takeaways
- In 2022, Japan recorded 1,998 suicides by train, representing 2.1% of all suicides in the country.
- The US Federal Railroad Administration reported 437 train-related suicides in 2021, up 12% from 2020.
- South Korea had 248 railway suicides in 2022, a rate of 0.48 per 100,000 population.
- Globally, railway suicides account for 8% of all transportation-related suicides.
- Males comprise 72% of train suicide victims in the US from 2010-2020.
- In Japan, 65% of train suicide decedents are aged 40-69.
- In Japan, train suicides peaked in Tokyo region with 45% of national total in 2022.
- US: 35% of rail suicides occur in California and Texas combined.
- UK: London lines account for 28% of rail suicides.
- Japan train suicides decreased 15% from 2019 to 2022.
- US rail suicides increased 25% from 2015 to 2021.
- UK: Trespasser suicides down 10% since 2015/16.
- UK Samaritans installed 1,200 platform edge doors reducing suicides by 40% at those stations.
- Japan blue lights at 800+ stations cut suicides 15% in pilot areas.
- US FRA's Operation Lifesaver educated 1 million on trespassing risks, correlating to 10% suicide drop.
Train suicides are a persistent global issue with varied trends across different countries.
Demographic Profiles
- Globally, railway suicides account for 8% of all transportation-related suicides.
- Males comprise 72% of train suicide victims in the US from 2010-2020.
- In Japan, 65% of train suicide decedents are aged 40-69.
- UK rail suicides are 78% male, with peak age 35-54.
- South Korean railway suicides show 60% unemployment among victims.
- In Germany, 55% of railway suicide victims have prior mental health diagnoses.
- Australian train suicides: 68% male, 22% Indigenous population overrepresentation.
- France: 70% of SNCF suicide victims are single/divorced.
- India: 45% of railway suicides by daily wage laborers.
- Taiwan: 58% of train suicides among males aged 20-39.
- Netherlands: 75% male, with 40% history of depression.
- Canada: Rail suicides 80% male, peak in 25-44 age group.
- Sweden: 62% of train suicides by individuals with psychiatric treatment history.
- Belgium: 69% male victims, 30% students/youth.
- Switzerland: High rate among 15-24 year olds at 25% of rail suicides.
- New Zealand: 73% male, overrepresentation of Maori at 35%.
- Norway: 67% with prior suicide attempts.
- Denmark: 71% male, peak ages 30-50.
- Austria: 55% unemployed among rail suicide victims.
- Italy: 66% male, 28% with alcohol involvement.
Demographic Profiles Interpretation
Historical Trends
- Japan train suicides decreased 15% from 2019 to 2022.
- US rail suicides increased 25% from 2015 to 2021.
- UK: Trespasser suicides down 10% since 2015/16.
- South Korea railway suicides rose 8% yearly 2018-2022.
- Germany: Stable at 140-160 annually 2017-2021.
- Australia: Train suicides up 20% post-2020 lockdowns.
- France SNCF suicides declined 18% 2015-2022.
- India railway suicides increased 12% from 2019-2023.
- Taiwan: Drop of 22% in train suicides 2020-2022.
- Netherlands: Railway suicides halved since 2000.
- Canada rail suicides steady at 70-80 yearly 2015-2022.
- Sweden: 15% decline 2010-2022.
- Belgium: Up 10% from 2018-2021.
- Switzerland: Peaked in 2015, down 30% by 2021.
- New Zealand: Increased 18% 2018-2022.
- Norway: Stable low rate 20-25 annually since 2010.
- Denmark: 12% rise post-COVID 2020-2022.
- Austria: Down 25% 2015-2021.
- Italy: Slight increase 5% yearly 2017-2022.
- Spain: Declined 16% from 2010-2022.
Historical Trends Interpretation
Incidence Rates
- In 2022, Japan recorded 1,998 suicides by train, representing 2.1% of all suicides in the country.
- The US Federal Railroad Administration reported 437 train-related suicides in 2021, up 12% from 2020.
- South Korea had 248 railway suicides in 2022, a rate of 0.48 per 100,000 population.
- UK rail network saw 243 trespasser suicides in 2022/23, comprising 78% of fatal trespass incidents.
- Germany reported 148 intentional railway fatalities in 2021.
- Australia logged 131 train suicides across its networks in 2022.
- France had 92 suicides by train in 2022, per SNCF data.
- India recorded over 1,200 railway suicides in 2022-23.
- Taiwan reported 67 train suicides in 2022.
- Netherlands had 45 railway suicides in 2022.
- Canada saw 78 rail suicides in 2022 per Transport Canada.
- Sweden recorded 32 train suicides in 2022.
- Belgium reported 28 railway suicides in 2021.
- Switzerland had 112 railway suicides in 2021.
- New Zealand logged 22 train suicides in 2022.
- Norway reported 18 rail suicides in 2022.
- Denmark had 25 railway suicides in 2022.
- Austria recorded 41 train suicides in 2021.
- Italy saw 89 railway suicides in 2022.
- Spain reported 67 metro and train suicides combined in 2022.
Incidence Rates Interpretation
Prevention Measures
- UK Samaritans installed 1,200 platform edge doors reducing suicides by 40% at those stations.
- Japan blue lights at 800+ stations cut suicides 15% in pilot areas.
- US FRA's Operation Lifesaver educated 1 million on trespassing risks, correlating to 10% suicide drop.
- South Korea CCTV and barriers reduced metro suicides 25% 2019-2022.
- Germany sensor fencing at high-risk sites prevented 200+ attempts.
- Australia TrackSafe awareness campaigns reached 500k, down 12% incidents.
- France SNCF talk-down teams intervened 5,000 times 2022.
- India platform screen doors at 50 stations cut suicides 30%.
- Taiwan emergency buttons and CCTV led to 18% reduction.
- Netherlands ProRail gates prevented 150 incidents yearly.
- Canada Rail Safety Week engaged 200k, correlated to stable rates.
- Sweden staff training programs reduced response time 50%.
- Belgium blue lighting trials cut attempts 20%.
- Switzerland gate systems at 100 platforms 35% effective.
- New Zealand fencing upgrades prevented 40% trespasses.
- Norway real-time monitoring saved 50 lives 2022.
- Denmark Metro barriers 100% effective no suicides since install.
- Austria ÖBB counseling hotlines handled 10k calls.
- Italy RFI sensors detected 300 attempts prevented.
- Spain ADIF platform netting reduced 28% fatalities.
Prevention Measures Interpretation
Regional Distributions
- In Japan, train suicides peaked in Tokyo region with 45% of national total in 2022.
- US: 35% of rail suicides occur in California and Texas combined.
- UK: London lines account for 28% of rail suicides.
- South Korea: Seoul metro system sees 60% of railway suicides.
- Germany: Berlin and Bavaria 32% of incidents.
- Australia: New South Wales has 42% of train suicides.
- France: Paris region 55% of SNCF suicides.
- India: Mumbai suburban rail 25% of national railway suicides.
- Taiwan: Taipei area 70% of train suicides.
- Netherlands: Randstad region 65% of incidents.
- Canada: Ontario and Quebec 50% of rail suicides.
- Sweden: Stockholm-Gothenburg corridor 40%.
- Belgium: Brussels area 45% of railway suicides.
- Switzerland: Zurich and Geneva 38% combined.
- New Zealand: Auckland region 55%.
- Norway: Oslo area 50% of incidents.
- Denmark: Copenhagen metro/rail 60%.
- Austria: Vienna 42% of train suicides.
- Italy: Rome and Milan 35% combined.
- Spain: Madrid and Barcelona 48% of rail suicides.
Regional Distributions Interpretation
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