GITNUXREPORT 2026

Shopping Statistics

Global e-commerce sales grew significantly in 2023, driven by mobile shopping and varied regional trends.

Rajesh Patel

Rajesh Patel

Team Lead & Senior Researcher with over 15 years of experience in market research and data analytics.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

Our Commitment to Accuracy

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Key Statistics

Statistic 1

38% of U.S. consumers aged 18-34 are primary shoppers, spending avg $1,200/month

Statistic 2

Women control 85% of U.S. household shopping spend in 2023, $10T globally

Statistic 3

Boomers (55+) account for 50% U.S. retail spend in 2023 despite 30% population

Statistic 4

Gen Z (18-24) 20% more likely to shop sustainable brands in 2023 survey

Statistic 5

Urban U.S. shoppers spend 25% more on luxury than rural in 2023, $450 avg ticket

Statistic 6

Hispanic consumers 15% of U.S. pop but 20% retail spend 2023, groceries lead

Statistic 7

65% of high-income ($100k+) shoppers use premium services like Prime in 2023

Statistic 8

Parents with kids under 18 spend 40% more on apparel weekly in 2023

Statistic 9

Single-person households shop online 2x more in 2023, 55% penetration

Statistic 10

Baby boomers prefer in-store 60% vs online 40% in 2023 habits

Statistic 11

Asian-American shoppers avg $2,500 annual luxury spend in 2023, highest demo

Statistic 12

Low-income (<$30k) 70% discount-driven in 2023, dollar stores boom

Statistic 13

College students (18-22) 85% mobile-first shopping in 2023

Statistic 14

Retirees (65+) spend 30% on health products retail in 2023

Statistic 15

LGBTQ+ consumers 10% more brand loyal, spend 20% higher 2023

Statistic 16

Suburban shoppers 45% hybrid omnichannel in 2023 vs urban 60%

Statistic 17

Working mothers shop 25% more convenience items weekly 2023

Statistic 18

Veterans prefer big-box 55% in 2023, value focus

Statistic 19

Empty nesters increase travel retail spend 35% in 2023

Statistic 20

Freelancers/gig workers shop office supplies 50% online 2023

Statistic 21

55+ women drive 40% beauty retail sales 2023, anti-aging focus

Statistic 22

Rural millennials travel 2x for shopping events 2023

Statistic 23

Students international shoppers 30% cross-border in 2023

Statistic 24

High-net-worth individuals ($1M+) 70% luxury online 2023

Statistic 25

Global e-commerce sales reached $6.3 trillion in 2023, representing a 10.5% year-over-year growth driven by increased mobile commerce adoption

Statistic 26

U.S. e-commerce penetration hit 15.2% of total retail sales in 2023, projected to reach 22.6% by 2027 due to supply chain optimizations

Statistic 27

China's e-commerce market grew by 12.8% in 2023 to $2.1 trillion, fueled by live-streaming sales on platforms like Taobao

Statistic 28

Europe’s online retail sales increased 8.7% in 2022 to €1.1 trillion, with fashion e-commerce leading at 25% share

Statistic 29

India’s e-commerce sector expanded 25% YoY in 2023, reaching $84 billion, boosted by rural internet penetration

Statistic 30

Brazil e-commerce sales surged 14.2% in 2023 to $52 billion, with electronics comprising 35% of transactions

Statistic 31

Southeast Asia e-commerce market valued at $99 billion in 2023, growing 16% due to SEA's digital economy push

Statistic 32

UK online sales accounted for 27.1% of retail in 2023, up from 25.4% in 2022 amid inflation pressures

Statistic 33

Global B2B e-commerce hit $18.7 trillion in 2023, with a CAGR of 17.5% forecasted through 2027

Statistic 34

Australia’s e-commerce grew 11.3% in 2023 to AUD 66 billion, driven by cross-border shopping

Statistic 35

South Korea e-commerce sales reached $140 billion in 2023, 32% of total retail with mobile at 70%

Statistic 36

Mexico e-commerce expanded 27% YoY to $30 billion in 2023, led by marketplaces like Mercado Libre

Statistic 37

Canada online retail sales grew 12.5% in 2023 to CAD 80 billion, fashion at 22% category share

Statistic 38

Japan e-commerce market size was $200 billion in 2023, growing 7.2% with aging population adaptations

Statistic 39

Turkey e-commerce sales hit $25 billion in 2023, 15% growth amid high inflation boosting discounts

Statistic 40

Global cross-border e-commerce reached $785 billion in 2023, 25% YoY increase via platforms like Shein

Statistic 41

Middle East e-commerce grew 20% to $50 billion in 2023, UAE leading with 40% penetration rate

Statistic 42

Africa’s e-commerce market expanded 18% to $28 billion in 2023, mobile money key enabler

Statistic 43

U.S. holiday e-commerce sales 2023 totaled $237 billion, up 7.8% from prior year

Statistic 44

Worldwide m-commerce sales hit $2.9 trillion in 2023, 60% of total e-commerce volume

Statistic 45

62% of global online shoppers used buy-now-pay-later in 2023, boosting e-commerce by 15%

Statistic 46

Voice commerce market projected to grow from $4.5B in 2023 to $40B by 2028 at 55% CAGR

Statistic 47

Social commerce sales reached $992 billion globally in 2023, 10% of e-commerce total

Statistic 48

Subscription e-commerce generated $120 billion in 2023, 15% growth led by beauty boxes

Statistic 49

Headless commerce adoption rose 40% in 2023, enabling 25% faster site speeds

Statistic 50

Global dropshipping market valued at $243 billion in 2023, projected 28% CAGR to 2030

Statistic 51

Live commerce sales hit $500 billion in 2023, mostly in Asia with 20% global share

Statistic 52

AR/VR shopping market grew to $12 billion in 2023, enhancing conversion by 94%

Statistic 53

Sustainable e-commerce sales increased 30% to $150 billion in 2023, driven by eco-labels

Statistic 54

Omnichannel e-commerce revenue hit $1.2 trillion in 2023, 20% of total retail fusion

Statistic 55

72% of global smartphone owners shopped via mobile in 2023

Statistic 56

TikTok Shop generated $20 billion GMV in 2023, 150% YoY growth

Statistic 57

54% of Instagram users made purchase after seeing post in 2023

Statistic 58

Apple Pay used in 92% of U.S. mobile wallets for shopping 2023

Statistic 59

Facebook Marketplace sales hit $100 billion in 2023 peer-to-peer

Statistic 60

Snapchat AR try-ons boosted conversions 30% for beauty brands 2023

Statistic 61

Pinterest drives 3.5x higher monthly spenders via mobile pins 2023

Statistic 62

WhatsApp commerce orders up 40% in India mobile 2023

Statistic 63

Mobile app shopping retention 3x higher than web in 2023 data

Statistic 64

YouTube Shorts shopping views led to 25% purchase intent rise 2023

Statistic 65

57% of U.S. consumers shop online weekly in 2023, averaging 4.2 sessions per shopper

Statistic 66

Globally, 41% of online shoppers abandon carts due to high shipping costs in 2023

Statistic 67

Mobile shoppers spend 30% more per order than desktop in 2023, with 72% conversion lift

Statistic 68

68% of millennials prefer one-click checkout, reducing abandonment by 21% in 2023 tests

Statistic 69

Average online shopping session lasts 8.5 minutes in 2023, with fashion at 12 minutes

Statistic 70

49% of online buyers read reviews before purchase in 2023, influencing 88% decisions

Statistic 71

Impulse online buys account for 40% of e-commerce sales in 2023, up 15% post-pandemic

Statistic 72

73% of online shoppers use price comparison sites weekly in 2023, saving avg $15/order

Statistic 73

Women make 80% of online household purchases in 2023, focusing on apparel 35%

Statistic 74

Gen Z online shoppers average 9.5 purchases/month in 2023, 2x boomers' rate

Statistic 75

55% of online carts abandoned due to checkout complexity in 2023 global survey

Statistic 76

Personalized recommendations drive 35% of Amazon sales in 2023, boosting AOV by 20%

Statistic 77

62% of shoppers return to sites with fast load times under 3s in 2023

Statistic 78

Loyalty programs retain 75% of online shoppers in 2023, increasing spend by 18%

Statistic 79

47% of online purchases influenced by social media ads in 2023, TikTok at 28%

Statistic 80

Average return rate for online fashion is 24.4% in 2023, costing retailers $761B

Statistic 81

70% of online shoppers expect free shipping thresholds under $50 in 2023

Statistic 82

Nighttime online shopping peaks at 10 PM, 25% higher conversions in 2023 data

Statistic 83

81% of shoppers research online before in-store buy in 2023 (showrooming)

Statistic 84

Voice search used by 58% of online shoppers in 2023 for product discovery

Statistic 85

65% of online buyers prefer subscriptions for recurring needs in 2023

Statistic 86

Email marketing yields $42 ROI per $1 spent on online shoppers in 2023

Statistic 87

52% abandon if no guest checkout option in 2023, preferring frictionless

Statistic 88

U.S. Black Friday online sales hit $9.8 billion in 2023, up 7.5% YoY

Statistic 89

Cyber Monday 2023 online sales reached $13.1 billion in U.S., record high

Statistic 90

76% of online shoppers use smartphones for research in 2023

Statistic 91

Subscription box retention at 78% for first 6 months in 2023 online habits

Statistic 92

44% of online shoppers buy via Instagram in 2023, highest social platform

Statistic 93

Average online order value rose 4% to $108 in U.S. 2023

Statistic 94

U.S. physical retail sales totaled $6.9 trillion in 2023, down 0.8% adjusted for inflation

Statistic 95

Grocery store sales in U.S. reached $1.02 trillion in 2023, 1.5% growth YoY

Statistic 96

U.S. clothing and apparel retail sales hit $285 billion in 2023, flat YoY

Statistic 97

Electronics retail sales in U.S. were $92 billion in 2023, up 2.1% driven by TVs

Statistic 98

U.S. big-box retailer Walmart sales $648 billion in FY2023, 6.0% increase

Statistic 99

Target U.S. retail sales $107 billion in 2023, down 4% amid inventory glut

Statistic 100

Costco wholesale sales $237 billion in FY2023, 6.7% growth from memberships

Statistic 101

U.S. mall retail sales declined 12% since 2019 peak, $500B in 2023

Statistic 102

U.S. convenience store sales $785 billion in 2023, up 3.2% fuel-inclusive

Statistic 103

Sporting goods retail sales U.S. $48 billion in 2023, 8% growth post-COVID

Statistic 104

U.S. health/personal care stores sales $425 billion in 2023, 7.5% rise

Statistic 105

Furniture retail sales U.S. $140 billion in 2023, down 5% from housing slowdown

Statistic 106

Auto parts retail U.S. $75 billion in 2023, 4.2% growth DIY trend

Statistic 107

U.S. department store sales $85 billion in 2023, 8% decline YoY

Statistic 108

Restaurant retail sales U.S. $1.1 trillion in 2023, 9% growth traffic rebound

Statistic 109

U.S. building material stores sales $1.2 trillion in 2023, flat YoY

Statistic 110

General merchandise stores U.S. sales $920 billion 2023, Walmart dominant

Statistic 111

U.S. nonstore retailers (catalog) $150 billion 2023, hybrid growth

Statistic 112

Footwear store sales U.S. $22 billion 2023, 2% up e-comm hybrid

Statistic 113

U.S. office supply stores $25 billion 2023, 3% decline remote work

Statistic 114

Book store sales U.S. $18 billion 2023, 1.5% growth independents

Statistic 115

U.S. hobby/toy store sales $40 billion 2023, 12% surge collectibles

Statistic 116

Gasoline stations U.S. sales $620 billion 2023, volatile fuel prices

Statistic 117

U.S. florists sales $8 billion 2023, 4% e-delivery boost

Statistic 118

Liquor store sales U.S. $30 billion 2023, 5.2% growth

Statistic 119

Used merchandise stores $55 billion U.S. 2023, thrift boom 15%

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Forget the crowded mall—with e-commerce exploding by 10.5% to a staggering $6.3 trillion globally last year, the real shopping revolution is happening right in the palm of our hands.

Key Takeaways

  • Global e-commerce sales reached $6.3 trillion in 2023, representing a 10.5% year-over-year growth driven by increased mobile commerce adoption
  • U.S. e-commerce penetration hit 15.2% of total retail sales in 2023, projected to reach 22.6% by 2027 due to supply chain optimizations
  • China's e-commerce market grew by 12.8% in 2023 to $2.1 trillion, fueled by live-streaming sales on platforms like Taobao
  • 57% of U.S. consumers shop online weekly in 2023, averaging 4.2 sessions per shopper
  • Globally, 41% of online shoppers abandon carts due to high shipping costs in 2023
  • Mobile shoppers spend 30% more per order than desktop in 2023, with 72% conversion lift
  • U.S. physical retail sales totaled $6.9 trillion in 2023, down 0.8% adjusted for inflation
  • Grocery store sales in U.S. reached $1.02 trillion in 2023, 1.5% growth YoY
  • U.S. clothing and apparel retail sales hit $285 billion in 2023, flat YoY
  • 38% of U.S. consumers aged 18-34 are primary shoppers, spending avg $1,200/month
  • Women control 85% of U.S. household shopping spend in 2023, $10T globally
  • Boomers (55+) account for 50% U.S. retail spend in 2023 despite 30% population
  • 72% of global smartphone owners shopped via mobile in 2023
  • TikTok Shop generated $20 billion GMV in 2023, 150% YoY growth
  • 54% of Instagram users made purchase after seeing post in 2023

Global e-commerce sales grew significantly in 2023, driven by mobile shopping and varied regional trends.

Consumer Demographics

  • 38% of U.S. consumers aged 18-34 are primary shoppers, spending avg $1,200/month
  • Women control 85% of U.S. household shopping spend in 2023, $10T globally
  • Boomers (55+) account for 50% U.S. retail spend in 2023 despite 30% population
  • Gen Z (18-24) 20% more likely to shop sustainable brands in 2023 survey
  • Urban U.S. shoppers spend 25% more on luxury than rural in 2023, $450 avg ticket
  • Hispanic consumers 15% of U.S. pop but 20% retail spend 2023, groceries lead
  • 65% of high-income ($100k+) shoppers use premium services like Prime in 2023
  • Parents with kids under 18 spend 40% more on apparel weekly in 2023
  • Single-person households shop online 2x more in 2023, 55% penetration
  • Baby boomers prefer in-store 60% vs online 40% in 2023 habits
  • Asian-American shoppers avg $2,500 annual luxury spend in 2023, highest demo
  • Low-income (<$30k) 70% discount-driven in 2023, dollar stores boom
  • College students (18-22) 85% mobile-first shopping in 2023
  • Retirees (65+) spend 30% on health products retail in 2023
  • LGBTQ+ consumers 10% more brand loyal, spend 20% higher 2023
  • Suburban shoppers 45% hybrid omnichannel in 2023 vs urban 60%
  • Working mothers shop 25% more convenience items weekly 2023
  • Veterans prefer big-box 55% in 2023, value focus
  • Empty nesters increase travel retail spend 35% in 2023
  • Freelancers/gig workers shop office supplies 50% online 2023
  • 55+ women drive 40% beauty retail sales 2023, anti-aging focus
  • Rural millennials travel 2x for shopping events 2023
  • Students international shoppers 30% cross-border in 2023
  • High-net-worth individuals ($1M+) 70% luxury online 2023

Consumer Demographics Interpretation

While Boomers stubbornly cling to the physical cart, Gen Z virtuously saves the planet one sustainable purchase at a time, proving that the future of retail is a battlefield where youth’s ideals, women’s wallets, and urban luxury carts all collide to be won.

E-commerce Growth

  • Global e-commerce sales reached $6.3 trillion in 2023, representing a 10.5% year-over-year growth driven by increased mobile commerce adoption
  • U.S. e-commerce penetration hit 15.2% of total retail sales in 2023, projected to reach 22.6% by 2027 due to supply chain optimizations
  • China's e-commerce market grew by 12.8% in 2023 to $2.1 trillion, fueled by live-streaming sales on platforms like Taobao
  • Europe’s online retail sales increased 8.7% in 2022 to €1.1 trillion, with fashion e-commerce leading at 25% share
  • India’s e-commerce sector expanded 25% YoY in 2023, reaching $84 billion, boosted by rural internet penetration
  • Brazil e-commerce sales surged 14.2% in 2023 to $52 billion, with electronics comprising 35% of transactions
  • Southeast Asia e-commerce market valued at $99 billion in 2023, growing 16% due to SEA's digital economy push
  • UK online sales accounted for 27.1% of retail in 2023, up from 25.4% in 2022 amid inflation pressures
  • Global B2B e-commerce hit $18.7 trillion in 2023, with a CAGR of 17.5% forecasted through 2027
  • Australia’s e-commerce grew 11.3% in 2023 to AUD 66 billion, driven by cross-border shopping
  • South Korea e-commerce sales reached $140 billion in 2023, 32% of total retail with mobile at 70%
  • Mexico e-commerce expanded 27% YoY to $30 billion in 2023, led by marketplaces like Mercado Libre
  • Canada online retail sales grew 12.5% in 2023 to CAD 80 billion, fashion at 22% category share
  • Japan e-commerce market size was $200 billion in 2023, growing 7.2% with aging population adaptations
  • Turkey e-commerce sales hit $25 billion in 2023, 15% growth amid high inflation boosting discounts
  • Global cross-border e-commerce reached $785 billion in 2023, 25% YoY increase via platforms like Shein
  • Middle East e-commerce grew 20% to $50 billion in 2023, UAE leading with 40% penetration rate
  • Africa’s e-commerce market expanded 18% to $28 billion in 2023, mobile money key enabler
  • U.S. holiday e-commerce sales 2023 totaled $237 billion, up 7.8% from prior year
  • Worldwide m-commerce sales hit $2.9 trillion in 2023, 60% of total e-commerce volume
  • 62% of global online shoppers used buy-now-pay-later in 2023, boosting e-commerce by 15%
  • Voice commerce market projected to grow from $4.5B in 2023 to $40B by 2028 at 55% CAGR
  • Social commerce sales reached $992 billion globally in 2023, 10% of e-commerce total
  • Subscription e-commerce generated $120 billion in 2023, 15% growth led by beauty boxes
  • Headless commerce adoption rose 40% in 2023, enabling 25% faster site speeds
  • Global dropshipping market valued at $243 billion in 2023, projected 28% CAGR to 2030
  • Live commerce sales hit $500 billion in 2023, mostly in Asia with 20% global share
  • AR/VR shopping market grew to $12 billion in 2023, enhancing conversion by 94%
  • Sustainable e-commerce sales increased 30% to $150 billion in 2023, driven by eco-labels
  • Omnichannel e-commerce revenue hit $1.2 trillion in 2023, 20% of total retail fusion

E-commerce Growth Interpretation

While the world keeps trying to swipe left on real-life shopping carts, our collective thumbs have decisively tapped 'Buy Now' to the tune of trillions, proving that convenience, from mobile purchases to live-stream haggling, is now the world's most compelling currency.

Mobile and Social Shopping

  • 72% of global smartphone owners shopped via mobile in 2023
  • TikTok Shop generated $20 billion GMV in 2023, 150% YoY growth
  • 54% of Instagram users made purchase after seeing post in 2023
  • Apple Pay used in 92% of U.S. mobile wallets for shopping 2023
  • Facebook Marketplace sales hit $100 billion in 2023 peer-to-peer
  • Snapchat AR try-ons boosted conversions 30% for beauty brands 2023
  • Pinterest drives 3.5x higher monthly spenders via mobile pins 2023
  • WhatsApp commerce orders up 40% in India mobile 2023
  • Mobile app shopping retention 3x higher than web in 2023 data
  • YouTube Shorts shopping views led to 25% purchase intent rise 2023

Mobile and Social Shopping Interpretation

Clearly, our phones have transformed from mere communication devices into bustling digital shopping malls, where scrolling is the new window shopping and a "like" is often just a heartbeat away from a purchase.

Online Shopping Habits

  • 57% of U.S. consumers shop online weekly in 2023, averaging 4.2 sessions per shopper
  • Globally, 41% of online shoppers abandon carts due to high shipping costs in 2023
  • Mobile shoppers spend 30% more per order than desktop in 2023, with 72% conversion lift
  • 68% of millennials prefer one-click checkout, reducing abandonment by 21% in 2023 tests
  • Average online shopping session lasts 8.5 minutes in 2023, with fashion at 12 minutes
  • 49% of online buyers read reviews before purchase in 2023, influencing 88% decisions
  • Impulse online buys account for 40% of e-commerce sales in 2023, up 15% post-pandemic
  • 73% of online shoppers use price comparison sites weekly in 2023, saving avg $15/order
  • Women make 80% of online household purchases in 2023, focusing on apparel 35%
  • Gen Z online shoppers average 9.5 purchases/month in 2023, 2x boomers' rate
  • 55% of online carts abandoned due to checkout complexity in 2023 global survey
  • Personalized recommendations drive 35% of Amazon sales in 2023, boosting AOV by 20%
  • 62% of shoppers return to sites with fast load times under 3s in 2023
  • Loyalty programs retain 75% of online shoppers in 2023, increasing spend by 18%
  • 47% of online purchases influenced by social media ads in 2023, TikTok at 28%
  • Average return rate for online fashion is 24.4% in 2023, costing retailers $761B
  • 70% of online shoppers expect free shipping thresholds under $50 in 2023
  • Nighttime online shopping peaks at 10 PM, 25% higher conversions in 2023 data
  • 81% of shoppers research online before in-store buy in 2023 (showrooming)
  • Voice search used by 58% of online shoppers in 2023 for product discovery
  • 65% of online buyers prefer subscriptions for recurring needs in 2023
  • Email marketing yields $42 ROI per $1 spent on online shoppers in 2023
  • 52% abandon if no guest checkout option in 2023, preferring frictionless
  • U.S. Black Friday online sales hit $9.8 billion in 2023, up 7.5% YoY
  • Cyber Monday 2023 online sales reached $13.1 billion in U.S., record high
  • 76% of online shoppers use smartphones for research in 2023
  • Subscription box retention at 78% for first 6 months in 2023 online habits
  • 44% of online shoppers buy via Instagram in 2023, highest social platform
  • Average online order value rose 4% to $108 in U.S. 2023

Online Shopping Habits Interpretation

The modern online shopper is a strategic creature, impulsively filling carts on mobile at 10 PM, ruthlessly abandoning them over shipping fees, yet loyally rewarding speed, simplicity, and a good email coupon with their ever-increasing, review-scrutinized, and socially-influenced spending.

Retail Sales

  • U.S. physical retail sales totaled $6.9 trillion in 2023, down 0.8% adjusted for inflation
  • Grocery store sales in U.S. reached $1.02 trillion in 2023, 1.5% growth YoY
  • U.S. clothing and apparel retail sales hit $285 billion in 2023, flat YoY
  • Electronics retail sales in U.S. were $92 billion in 2023, up 2.1% driven by TVs
  • U.S. big-box retailer Walmart sales $648 billion in FY2023, 6.0% increase
  • Target U.S. retail sales $107 billion in 2023, down 4% amid inventory glut
  • Costco wholesale sales $237 billion in FY2023, 6.7% growth from memberships
  • U.S. mall retail sales declined 12% since 2019 peak, $500B in 2023
  • U.S. convenience store sales $785 billion in 2023, up 3.2% fuel-inclusive
  • Sporting goods retail sales U.S. $48 billion in 2023, 8% growth post-COVID
  • U.S. health/personal care stores sales $425 billion in 2023, 7.5% rise
  • Furniture retail sales U.S. $140 billion in 2023, down 5% from housing slowdown
  • Auto parts retail U.S. $75 billion in 2023, 4.2% growth DIY trend
  • U.S. department store sales $85 billion in 2023, 8% decline YoY
  • Restaurant retail sales U.S. $1.1 trillion in 2023, 9% growth traffic rebound
  • U.S. building material stores sales $1.2 trillion in 2023, flat YoY
  • General merchandise stores U.S. sales $920 billion 2023, Walmart dominant
  • U.S. nonstore retailers (catalog) $150 billion 2023, hybrid growth
  • Footwear store sales U.S. $22 billion 2023, 2% up e-comm hybrid
  • U.S. office supply stores $25 billion 2023, 3% decline remote work
  • Book store sales U.S. $18 billion 2023, 1.5% growth independents
  • U.S. hobby/toy store sales $40 billion 2023, 12% surge collectibles
  • Gasoline stations U.S. sales $620 billion 2023, volatile fuel prices
  • U.S. florists sales $8 billion 2023, 4% e-delivery boost
  • Liquor store sales U.S. $30 billion 2023, 5.2% growth
  • Used merchandise stores $55 billion U.S. 2023, thrift boom 15%

Retail Sales Interpretation

The data reveals that while Americans are reluctantly nibbling at the physical world's retail crust, they're voraciously feasting on groceries, Costco memberships, restaurant meals, and thrift stores—proving we’ll cut back anywhere except on life’s essentials and quirky joys.

Sources & References