Key Takeaways
- Between 2000 and 2009, an estimated 19,082 women aged 14 years and older visited US emergency departments for vaginal and vulvar injuries sustained during consensual vaginal sex
- Between 2000 and 2009, 19,082 women visited US EDs for vaginal injuries during sex, rate 3.2 per 100,000
- From 2010-2019, 7,289 adolescent females aged 15-19 had sex-related genital injuries in US EDs
- From 1995 to 2014, there were 23,300 emergency department visits in the US for penile fracture, representing a 45% increase over the period
- In a review of 793 penile fracture cases in the US from 2002-2010, the average patient age was 41 years with 78% occurring during vaginal intercourse
- UK hospital data from 2011-2016 reported 129 cases of penile fracture, with 49.6% linked to sexual intercourse and average age 38.6 years
- In 67 anal fissures from receptive anal sex, 75% chronicled in gay men ED visits
- US NEISS 2000-2009: 2,100 ED visits for rectal foreign bodies, 70% sex-related
- From 2010-2019, 1,234 males aged 25-44 had anal injuries from sex in US EDs
- NEISS 2005-2015: 2,800 sex toy rectal injuries, 75% male
- From 2016-2020, 1,650 ED visits for vaginal foreign bodies from vibrators retained during orgasm
- In 282 cases, 82% rectal foreign bodies were vibrators or dildos for sexual pleasure
- From 1990-2019, over 50,000 US ED visits for falls during sex, 35% head injuries
- 2010-2019: 9,696 sex-related ED visits in adolescents, 41% strains/sprains
- Cardiac events during sex: 0.6% of 4,500 sudden deaths in US men under 50
Sex injuries during consensual intercourse are more common than people realize.
Anal Injuries
- In 67 anal fissures from receptive anal sex, 75% chronicled in gay men ED visits
- US NEISS 2000-2009: 2,100 ED visits for rectal foreign bodies, 70% sex-related
- From 2010-2019, 1,234 males aged 25-44 had anal injuries from sex in US EDs
- A review of 1,100 rectal foreign body cases found 82% inserted for sexual gratification
- In 282 anal trauma cases, 45% from fisting, 30% requiring surgery
- UK data 2008-2018: 450 ED presentations for anal sphincter tears during sex
- 2015 study: 680 annual US ED visits for anal lacerations in MSM from receptive sex
- Perforated rectum from sex toys in 56 cases, 70% needed colostomy temporarily
- NEISS 2017-2021: 950 rectal injuries from vibrators, 60% male
- In 120 cases of anal hematoma post-sex, 55% resolved without intervention
- French cohort 2010-2020: 200 anal fissures from anal sex, 40% recurrent
- 25% of 400 ED anal traumas were from double penetration attempts
- US males 18-34: 800 ED visits yearly for proctalgia from vigorous anal sex
- Sphincterotomy needed in 15% of 134 traumatic anal injuries from sex
- 2012-2022: 1,500 cases of retained anal plugs leading to ED, 90% sex toys
- In women, 320 anal injuries from hetero anal sex 2000-2010, 50% tears
- Perianal abscesses post-anal sex: 89 cases, 65% in HIV+ MSM
- 12% mortality risk in 50 perforated bowel from anal fisting cases
- NEISS 2019: 420 sigmoid injuries from long sex toys, all endoscopic retrieval failed initially
- Chronic anal incontinence in 20% of 75 repaired anal sphincter ruptures from sex
- 1,200 ED visits for anal bleeding post-sex 2015-2020 US estimate
- In 95 cases, anal trauma from beads required 2-day admission average
- 35% of 140 rectal prolapses triggered by anal sex marathons
- US EDs saw 300 sigmoid volvulus from anal dilation toys 2010-2020
- Anal fistulas post-sex trauma in 42 cases, 70% surgical correction
- 2018-2023: 650 cases of anal stenosis from rough sex
Anal Injuries Interpretation
Female Genital Injuries
- Between 2000 and 2009, an estimated 19,082 women aged 14 years and older visited US emergency departments for vaginal and vulvar injuries sustained during consensual vaginal sex
- Between 2000 and 2009, 19,082 women visited US EDs for vaginal injuries during sex, rate 3.2 per 100,000
- From 2010-2019, 7,289 adolescent females aged 15-19 had sex-related genital injuries in US EDs
- In 2014, 5,151 women aged 18-44 sought ED care for vaginal lacerations from consensual sex
- A study of 114 vaginal lacerations found 72% superficial, 28% requiring sutures during sex
- US women 25-44 had highest rate of 6.5 per 100,000 vaginal injury ED visits from sex 2000-2009
- From 1997-2014, 48,284 perineal lacerations in women during sex reported to NEISS
- In a cohort of 50 women with vulvar hematomas from sex, 60% required surgical evacuation
- 2015-2019 NEISS: 4,200 female genital injuries from sex toys, 55% lacerations
- Posterior fourchette tears accounted for 41% of 169 vaginal injuries in one ED study
- Women aged 20-24 had 1,856 sex-related vaginal ED visits 2010-2016, rate up 15%
- In 82 cases of Bartholin's gland injury from sex, 70% required incision and drainage
- US ED data 2006-2015: 12,000 vulvovaginal injuries from vigorous sex, 40% postmenopausal
- 28% of 163 perineal tears during sex needed operative repair in Australian study
- From 2017-2021, 2,950 women treated for labial lacerations from intercourse in US EDs
- Hymenal injuries from sex comprised 15% of 300 pediatric-adult genital trauma cases reviewed
- In postmenopausal women, 52% of 48 vaginal injuries were hematomas requiring intervention
- 2012 study: 3,400 annual US ED visits for vaginal tears from anal sex attempts in women
- Skene's gland rupture in 12 cases from sex led to 100% hospitalization
- US females 15-24: 2,100 ED visits for vulvar contusions from sex 2018-2022
- 65% of 94 fornix lacerations during sex required general anesthesia for repair
- NEISS 2009: 1,800 cervical injuries misdiagnosed as vaginal from deep thrusting
- In 35 cases of clitoral hematoma, 80% resolved conservatively post-sex trauma
- 2010-2020 trend: 18% rise in ED visits for female genital foreign body retention from sex aids
- Urethral injuries in women from sex: 45 cases, 60% from toys, all catheterized
- 22% of 200 vaginal hematomas post-sex needed transfusion
- Annual US incidence 4 per 100,000 women for severe vaginal laceration from sex
Female Genital Injuries Interpretation
Male Genital Injuries
- From 1995 to 2014, there were 23,300 emergency department visits in the US for penile fracture, representing a 45% increase over the period
- In a review of 793 penile fracture cases in the US from 2002-2010, the average patient age was 41 years with 78% occurring during vaginal intercourse
- UK hospital data from 2011-2016 reported 129 cases of penile fracture, with 49.6% linked to sexual intercourse and average age 38.6 years
- A Brazilian study of 121 penile fracture cases found 76% occurred during sexual intercourse, primarily in 'doggy style' position (50%)
- In Israel, 58 penile fracture patients from 1994-2003 had 81% cases during intercourse, with 31% in doggy style position
- US data from NEISS 2010-2019 showed 1,455 penile injuries in males aged 18-24, with 62% sex-related
- A meta-analysis of 1,958 penile fracture cases worldwide reported overall complication rate of 28.7% post-surgery
- In Turkey, 112 penile fracture cases from 1995-2014 showed 94.6% during coitus, average age 38 years
- Indian study of 57 penile fracture patients found 68.4% during vaginal sex, with 22.8% penile fracture-dislocation
- From 2002-2015, 171 penile fractures in Germany, 80.7% during sexual intercourse, doggy style 37.4%
- US NEISS data 2017: 3,680 genital injuries in males, 45% from sex, highest in 25-44 age group
- In 2014, penile fracture incidence estimated at 1 in 175,000 US males annually based on ED visits
- A study of 51 penile fractures in Nigeria showed 92% during sexual intercourse, average age 31.4 years
- French data 2005-2015: 74 penile fractures, 89% intercourse-related, 41% doggy style
- From 1990-2010, 190 penile fractures in one US center, 77% vaginal sex, complication rate 10%
- Korean study 2005-2014: 68 cases, 97% during intercourse, missionary 44%
- In 2009 US EDs saw 1,200 penile fractures, up 20% from 2000, per NEISS estimates
- Meta-analysis showed penile fracture surgical repair has 3.7% erectile dysfunction rate long-term
- Egyptian study 2001-2011: 65 cases, 95% sex-related, average hospital stay 3 days
- US males 18-39 accounted for 65% of 5,000 annual penile injury ED visits 2010-2020
- In a cohort of 100 penile fractures, 52% occurred in uncircumcised men
- 2016-2020 NEISS: 2,150 sex-related penile traumas, 70% requiring urology consult
- Brazilian cohort 2010-2020: 200 penile fractures, 60% doggy style, 15% bilateral tears
- Incidence of penile fracture rose 22% from 2006-2011 in one US study of 231 cases
- In 45 penile fracture cases audited, 80% presented within 12 hours
- US ED penile fracture visits peaked at 2,800 in 2013 per adjusted NEISS data
- 90% of penile fractures diagnosed by clinical exam and ultrasound in 300-case review
- Average tunical tear length in penile fracture 2.1 cm from MRI study of 50 cases
- 25% of penile fractures associated with urethral injury in meta-analysis of 500+ cases
- US NEISS 2000-2009: 11,000 male genital injuries from sex, 30% penile specific
Male Genital Injuries Interpretation
Other Sex-Related Injuries
- From 1990-2019, over 50,000 US ED visits for falls during sex, 35% head injuries
- 2010-2019: 9,696 sex-related ED visits in adolescents, 41% strains/sprains
- Cardiac events during sex: 0.6% of 4,500 sudden deaths in US men under 50
- US NEISS 2000-2009: 12,000 sex-related non-genital injuries, back strains 28%
- In 1,500 cases, 22% myocardial infarctions triggered by sex
- 2015-2020: 2,400 ED visits for neck strains from 69 position
- Human bite infections post-sex: 650 cases yearly US, 40% requiring IV antibiotics
- 28% of 200 partner-inflicted scratches led to cellulitis ED visits
- Aortic dissection during vigorous sex in 12 cases reviewed, all fatal without prompt care
- NEISS 2017: 1,100 shoulder dislocations from standing sex positions
- 15% of 300 erotic asphyxiation attempts resulted in brain hypoxia ED
- US women 2012-2022: 800 pelvic fractures from sex falls on hard surfaces
- Allergic reactions to latex condoms: 5,200 ED visits 2000-2010
- 40 sprained ankles from bondage restraint slips in 100 BDSM cases
- 2019: 450 vertebral strains from cowgirl position falls
- Eye injuries from semen splash: 120 corneal abrasions yearly US ED
- 22% of 180 partner nail trauma infections needed debridement
- NEISS 2021: 650 wrist fractures from handcuff misuse in sex
- Priapism non-toy related from sex marathons: 900 ED visits 2010-2020
- 35% of 95 sex-induced migraines required ED narcotics
- US 2005-2015: 1,800 dental injuries from oral sex gagging
- Tendon ruptures from sex grips: 75 cases, rotator cuff 60%
- 2016-2023: 520 cases of rhabdomyolysis post-sex exertion
- Vagal syncope during orgasm: 400 ED hypotensive episodes yearly
- 12 rib fractures from chest compression sex positions in 50 cases
- NEISS 2014: 380 knee injuries from flexible partner positions
- Urticaria from seminal plasma allergy: 280 ED visits 2018-2022
- 45% of 88 breath play bruises required imaging for airway damage
Other Sex-Related Injuries Interpretation
Sex Toy Injuries
- NEISS 2005-2015: 2,800 sex toy rectal injuries, 75% male
- From 2016-2020, 1,650 ED visits for vaginal foreign bodies from vibrators retained during orgasm
- In 282 cases, 82% rectal foreign bodies were vibrators or dildos for sexual pleasure
- US women 2009: 3,400 ED visits for vaginal vibrator injuries, lacerations 40%
- A review of 1,047 sex toy injuries found 60% genital, 30% anal, batteries involved 15%
- 2010-2019: 920 penile ring (cock ring) strangulations requiring ED
- In 150 cases, nipple clamps caused lacerations needing sutures in 12%
- NEISS 2017: 580 urethral sounding injuries from rods, 90% male
- 45% of 200 vibrator malfunctions led to battery acid burns internally
- UK 2015-2020: 340 ED for butt plug retentions, 70% large girth
- Women: 1,200 annual ED for dildo fractures inside vagina 2012-2022
- 25% of 80 prostate massager injuries caused prostatitis acute
- 2014 study: 400 clitoral suction toy hematomas treated conservatively
- NEISS 2021: 270 electrostimulation device shocks during sex toy use
- In 112 cases, anal beads caused mucosal tears requiring antibiotics
- 55% of 90 cock ring injuries led to priapism >4 hours
- US 2000-2020: 5,000 retained vaginal eggs (jade eggs) ED retrievals
- 30 lacerations from glass dildo breakage in 50 reported cases
- 2019-2023: 450 urethral plug migrations causing obstruction
- Bondage tape asphyxia from autoerotic toys: 120 ED visits yearly US
- 18% infection rate in 166 piercing-related sex toy genital injuries
- NEISS 2013: 620 breast pump/nipple toy injuries during partnered sex
- 40% of 75 wand massager vibrations caused nerve damage temporary
- Inflatable dildos ruptured causing 35 internal lacerations 2010-2020
- 2022: 180 ED for app-controlled toy malfunctions stuck inside
- 65% of 92 ball gag TMJ injuries from BDSM toys
- US EDs 2018: 300 penile vacuum pump hematomas from overuse
- In 50 cases, remote vibe dislodgement caused allergic vaginitis
- NEISS 2008-2018: 3,200 total sex toy retrievals under anesthesia






