Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the U.S. securities industry managed over $50 trillion in assets under management.
- Global securities market capitalization reached $109 trillion as of year-end 2022.
- The U.S. bond market outstanding debt totaled $51 trillion in 2023.
- U.S. securities industry employed 952,000 individuals in 2022.
- Broker-dealer firms in the U.S. numbered 3,378 as of 2023.
- Average salary for securities sales agents in U.S. was $71,430 in 2022.
- U.S. equity trading volume averaged 11.5 billion shares daily in 2023.
- Average daily volume for U.S. options reached 48 million contracts in 2023.
- Treasury securities trading volume hit $900 billion daily in 2022.
- FINRA registered over 660,000 securities professionals in 2023.
- SEC enforcement actions resulted in $4.95 billion in penalties in FY2022.
- Number of Form ADV filings for investment advisers: 15,396 in 2023.
- 45% of securities firms use AI for trade surveillance in 2023.
- Blockchain pilots in securities settlement: 150+ globally in 2023.
- Cloud computing spend in securities industry: $15 billion in 2023.
The U.S. securities industry is a vast and technologically advancing multitrillion-dollar market.
Employment and Workforce
- U.S. securities industry employed 952,000 individuals in 2022.
- Broker-dealer firms in the U.S. numbered 3,378 as of 2023.
- Average salary for securities sales agents in U.S. was $71,430 in 2022.
- Women represented 45% of the securities industry workforce in 2022.
- Financial advisors in U.S. totaled 283,000 in 2023.
- Turnover rate in securities brokerage was 15% annually in 2022.
- Compliance officers in the industry grew by 12% from 2019-2022.
- 65% of securities professionals hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
- Entry-level positions in securities trading averaged 250,000 openings yearly.
- Diversity: 12% Black/African American in securities workforce 2022.
- Securities industry added 25,000 jobs in U.S. during 2023.
- 40% of workforce in securities is over age 50 in 2023.
- FINRA member firms: 3,400+ with 160,000 branch offices 2023.
- Securities compliance jobs grew 18% from 2020-2023.
- Average tenure for financial advisors: 8 years in 2023.
- 55% of new hires in securities from non-finance backgrounds 2023.
- Hispanic/Latino representation: 10% in industry workforce 2023.
- Remote work adoption: 35% full-time in securities firms 2023.
- Training spend per employee: $2,500 annually avg 2023.
- Unemployment rate in securities occupations: 2.1% in 2023.
Employment and Workforce Interpretation
Market Size and Growth
- In 2022, the U.S. securities industry managed over $50 trillion in assets under management.
- Global securities market capitalization reached $109 trillion as of year-end 2022.
- The U.S. bond market outstanding debt totaled $51 trillion in 2023.
- Securities industry revenue in the U.S. grew by 8.2% to $614 billion in 2022.
- Equity market capitalization in the U.S. stood at $53.2 trillion in 2023.
- The derivatives market notional value exceeded $600 trillion globally in 2022.
- U.S. ETF assets under management hit $7.9 trillion by end of 2023.
- Global IPO proceeds reached $139.6 billion in 2022.
- U.S. municipal securities outstanding amounted to $4 trillion in 2023.
- Asset management industry AUM globally was $112 trillion in 2022.
- In 2023, U.S. listed equity market cap grew 20% to $53 trillion.
- Global fixed income securities outstanding: $130 trillion end-2023.
- U.S. money market fund assets: $6.5 trillion in 2023.
- Private equity AUM in securities-related funds: $4.5 trillion 2023.
- Hedge fund industry AUM: $4.3 trillion globally 2023.
- U.S. repo market outstanding: $5 trillion daily avg 2023.
- Sustainable investment assets: $35.3 trillion worldwide 2022.
- Securitization issuance in U.S.: $1.2 trillion in 2023.
- Global ETF AUM surpassed $11 trillion in 2023.
- U.S. pension fund assets invested in securities: $38 trillion 2023.
Market Size and Growth Interpretation
Regulatory and Compliance
- FINRA registered over 660,000 securities professionals in 2023.
- SEC enforcement actions resulted in $4.95 billion in penalties in FY2022.
- Number of Form ADV filings for investment advisers: 15,396 in 2023.
- Compliance costs for broker-dealers averaged $500,000 per firm annually.
- 98% of U.S. broker-dealers passed FINRA audits in 2022.
- Insider trading cases investigated by SEC: 700+ in FY2022.
- Dodd-Frank Act compliance spending: $100 billion industry-wide since 2010.
- Cybersecurity incidents reported to SEC: 2,500+ in 2023.
- MiFID II compliance affected $20 trillion in EU securities trading.
- AML fines in securities industry: $4.3 billion globally in 2022.
- Reg BI violations cited in 25% of FINRA exams in 2023.
- AI adoption in compliance monitoring reached 60% of large firms in 2023.
- SEC Rule 10b-5 violations: 450 cases in FY2023.
- Investment adviser exams by SEC: 2,800 in FY2023.
- FINRA arbitration cases: 6,500 resolved in 2023.
- Cybersecurity rules compliance: 95% of firms by 2023.
- ESG disclosure mandates affected 1,000+ issuers in 2023.
- Whistleblower awards by SEC: $600 million total by 2023.
- Form PF filings: 10,000+ hedge funds quarterly 2023.
- Market abuse surveillance fines: $2 billion EU 2023.
- Broker-dealer net capital requirements: $500 billion total 2023.
- T+1 settlement rule implemented for 100% U.S. trades May 2024.
Regulatory and Compliance Interpretation
Revenue and Financial Performance
- U.S. securities industry revenue hit $614 billion in 2022.
- Net income for U.S. broker-dealers was $44.7 billion in 2022.
- Asset management fees generated $150 billion in U.S. 2023.
- Investment banking fees: $108 billion globally in 2022.
- Trading revenue for top U.S. banks: $25 billion quarterly avg 2023.
- Prime brokerage revenue: $30 billion industry-wide 2022.
- Clearing and settlement fees: $20 billion annually in U.S. 2023.
- Margin lending revenue in securities: $5.5 billion in 2022.
- Underwriting fees for equities: $45 billion globally 2023.
- U.S. broker-dealer pretax income rose 15% to $52 billion in 2023.
Revenue and Financial Performance Interpretation
Technology and Innovation
- 45% of securities firms use AI for trade surveillance in 2023.
- Blockchain pilots in securities settlement: 150+ globally in 2023.
- Cloud computing spend in securities industry: $15 billion in 2023.
- Robo-advisors managed $1.5 trillion AUM in U.S. by 2023.
- Algorithmic trading penetration: 80% of U.S. equity orders in 2023.
- Quantum computing investments by securities firms: $500 million in 2023.
- Mobile trading app users in securities: 200 million globally 2023.
- RegTech market size for securities: $12 billion in 2023.
- API usage in securities trading platforms: 70% adoption rate 2023.
- Digital asset custody services grew 300% since 2020 in securities firms.
- Big data analytics in trading: 75% firm adoption 2023.
- DLT for securities settlement trials: 50 live pilots 2023.
- Machine learning fraud detection accuracy: 98% in top firms 2023.
- 5G impact on low-latency trading: 20% faster execution 2023.
- Tokenized assets on blockchain: $2 billion market cap 2023.
- Voice trading platforms usage: 30% of fixed income 2023.
- Open banking APIs in securities: 40% integration 2023.
- VR for compliance training: 25% firm adoption 2023.
- Predictive analytics for market risk: 65% usage rate 2023.
Technology and Innovation Interpretation
Trading Volume and Activity
- U.S. equity trading volume averaged 11.5 billion shares daily in 2023.
- Average daily volume for U.S. options reached 48 million contracts in 2023.
- Treasury securities trading volume hit $900 billion daily in 2022.
- Global exchange-traded derivatives volume was 27.6 billion contracts in 2022.
- High-frequency trading accounted for 50% of U.S. equity volume in 2023.
- U.S. ETF trading volume averaged $193 billion daily in 2023.
- Corporate bond trading volume in U.S. was $1.1 trillion monthly in 2022.
- Dark pool trading represented 15% of U.S. equity volume in 2023.
- Futures volume on CME Group exchanges: 25.5 million contracts daily avg 2023.
- Municipal bond trading volume averaged $13.5 billion daily in 2023.
- Nasdaq daily share volume averaged 4.2 billion in 2023.
- U.S. equity short volume: 50% of total volume daily avg 2023.
- Eurodollar futures volume: 2.5 million contracts daily 2023.
- ADR trading volume in U.S.: $100 billion monthly 2023.
- Block trades in equities: 5% of total U.S. volume 2023.
- Options block volume: 10,000 contracts avg daily 2023.
- MBS trading volume: $500 billion daily avg 2023.
- Off-exchange equity trades: 40% of total volume 2023.
- Crypto-linked securities volume: $1 trillion yearly 2023.
- Auction volume on NYSE: 200 million shares daily 2023.
Trading Volume and Activity Interpretation
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