Key Takeaways
- Secondhand smoke exposure causes about 7,300 lung cancer deaths per year among U.S. adults who do not smoke
- Nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke at home or work increase their risk for lung cancer by 20 to 30%
- Secondhand smoke contains over 70 known carcinogens
- Secondhand smoke causes 34,000 deaths from coronary heart disease yearly in US nonsmokers
- Secondhand smoke exposure increases coronary heart disease risk by 25-30%
- Stroke risk rises by 20-30% in nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke
- Children exposed to secondhand smoke have 50% higher absenteeism from school due to respiratory issues
- Secondhand smoke increases asthma attacks in children by 20-40%
- Nonsmokers exposed at work have 30% higher risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Secondhand smoke increases SIDS risk by 2-5 times in exposed infants
- Maternal exposure during pregnancy raises low birth weight risk by 20%
- Secondhand smoke exposure in pregnancy increases preterm delivery by 20%
- 85% of US children aged 3 months to 11 years exposed to secondhand smoke in 2011-2012
- Globally, 40% of children breathe secondhand smoke regularly
- Secondhand smoke contains 4,000 chemicals, 250 toxic
Secondhand smoke causes severe health problems and fatal diseases in innocent people.
Cancer Risks
- Secondhand smoke exposure causes about 7,300 lung cancer deaths per year among U.S. adults who do not smoke
- Nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke at home or work increase their risk for lung cancer by 20 to 30%
- Secondhand smoke contains over 70 known carcinogens
- Children exposed to secondhand smoke have a 20-30% higher risk of lung cancer in adulthood
- Secondhand smoke increases the risk of nasal sinus cavity cancer by 20% among nonsmokers
- Breast cancer risk is 25% higher in postmenopausal women exposed to secondhand smoke
- Secondhand smoke exposure raises cervical cancer risk by 45% in nonsmoking women
- Lifetime exposure to secondhand smoke increases bladder cancer risk by 37%
- Secondhand smoke is linked to 21% increased risk of stomach cancer
- Nonsmokers with high secondhand smoke exposure have 28% higher colorectal cancer risk
- Secondhand smoke causes 41,000 deaths from lung cancer and heart disease combined annually in US
- Exposure in childhood doubles the risk of lung cancer later in life
- Secondhand smoke increases leukemia risk in adults by 20%
- Brain tumor risk rises by 22% with secondhand smoke exposure
- Secondhand smoke linked to 30% higher risk of laryngeal cancer
- Pancreatic cancer risk increases by 50% in nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke
- Secondhand smoke elevates liver cancer risk by 25%
- Kidney cancer incidence up 15% with prolonged exposure
- Secondhand smoke exposure associated with 18% increased prostate cancer risk
- Ovarian cancer risk 24% higher in exposed nonsmokers
Cancer Risks Interpretation
Cardiovascular Risks
- Secondhand smoke causes 34,000 deaths from coronary heart disease yearly in US nonsmokers
- Secondhand smoke exposure increases coronary heart disease risk by 25-30%
- Stroke risk rises by 20-30% in nonsmokers exposed to secondhand smoke
- Secondhand smoke causes nearly 8,000 deaths from stroke annually in US nonsmokers
- Atherosclerosis accelerates by 25% with secondhand smoke exposure
- Secondhand smoke increases risk of heart attack by 26% in nonsmokers
- Blood platelet aggregation increases by 30% immediately after exposure
- Secondhand smoke exposure raises aortic stiffness by 20%
- Risk of sudden cardiac death up 23% in exposed nonsmokers
- Secondhand smoke linked to 19% higher risk of peripheral artery disease
- Endothelial dysfunction increases by 40% post-exposure
- Secondhand smoke causes 25% more carotid artery wall thickening
- Heart rate variability decreases by 15% with chronic exposure
- Secondhand smoke elevates fibrinogen levels by 18%
- Risk of abdominal aortic aneurysm up 26% in exposed nonsmokers
- Secondhand smoke increases blood pressure by 5-10 mmHg acutely
- Chronic exposure linked to 22% higher congestive heart failure risk
- Secondhand smoke exposure doubles atrial fibrillation risk
- Ventricular arrhythmias risk up 35% post-exposure
- Secondhand smoke causes acute myocardial infarction risk to rise 90% in first hour
- Secondhand smoke exposure causes 41,000 premature deaths from heart disease and lung cancer yearly in US
Cardiovascular Risks Interpretation
Effects on Children
- Secondhand smoke increases SIDS risk by 2-5 times in exposed infants
- Maternal exposure during pregnancy raises low birth weight risk by 20%
- Secondhand smoke exposure in pregnancy increases preterm delivery by 20%
- Children of smokers have 1.5 times higher risk of sudden infant death syndrome
- Secondhand smoke causes developmental delays in language by 15%
- Exposed infants have 22% higher risk of hospitalization for respiratory issues
- Secondhand smoke increases childhood cancer risk by 50%
- Behavioral problems up 30% in children exposed to secondhand smoke
- Secondhand smoke linked to 20% higher ADHD rates in children
- Cognitive test scores drop by 5-10% in exposed kids
- Secondhand smoke increases childhood leukemia risk by 20-30%
- Middle ear infections 2.5 times more common in exposed children
- Secondhand smoke raises risk of childhood brain tumors by 50%
- Exposed children have 40% higher dental caries rates
- Secondhand smoke increases type 1 diabetes risk by 30% in children
- Motor skill development delayed by 10% in exposed toddlers
- Secondhand smoke linked to 25% higher obesity risk in adolescents
Effects on Children Interpretation
Exposure Levels
- 85% of US children aged 3 months to 11 years exposed to secondhand smoke in 2011-2012
- Globally, 40% of children breathe secondhand smoke regularly
- Secondhand smoke contains 4,000 chemicals, 250 toxic
- 25% of US adults report exposure in past 7 days (2015)
- Home exposure affects 12 million US children
- Secondhand smoke levels in homes 3-8 times higher than outdoors
- 88 million nonsmokers exposed annually in US workplaces pre-smoke-free laws
- Nicotine levels in exposed nonsmokers' blood average 0.5-10 ng/ml
- Secondhand smoke exposure declined 66% in US homes 1999-2012
- Cars have 4-10 times higher concentrations than ventilated rooms
- 1.2 million child deaths worldwide from secondhand smoke yearly
- Thirdhand smoke residues persist weeks, exposing children
- 35% of global nonsmokers exposed at home
- US restaurant workers exposure reduced 90% post smoke-free laws
- Cotinine levels in children 5x higher if parents smoke indoors
- Secondhand smoke penetrates multi-unit housing in 70% cases
- Outdoor exposure still risky within 6-20 feet of smoker
- 58% of US children exposed via parental report (2007)
- Secondhand smoke economic cost $6.8 billion in US health care yearly
- Global exposure causes 1.2 million deaths annually
Exposure Levels Interpretation
Respiratory Effects
- Children exposed to secondhand smoke have 50% higher absenteeism from school due to respiratory issues
- Secondhand smoke increases asthma attacks in children by 20-40%
- Nonsmokers exposed at work have 30% higher risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
- Secondhand smoke causes 750,000 middle ear infections in US children yearly
- Lower respiratory infections risk doubles in infants exposed to secondhand smoke
- Secondhand smoke increases bronchitis risk by 50% in children under 2
- Pneumonia risk up 57% in infants with maternal smoking exposure
- Secondhand smoke causes 150,000-300,000 lower respiratory tract infections in US children annually
- Cough prevalence increases by 35% in exposed children
- Secondhand smoke worsens cystic fibrosis symptoms by 25%
- Wheezing episodes up 40% in infants exposed postnatally
- Secondhand smoke reduces lung function by 10-20% in adolescents
- Chronic cough risk 50% higher in nonsmoking spouses of smokers
- Secondhand smoke increases phlegm production by 30%
- Bronchial responsiveness up 20% in exposed nonsmokers
- Secondhand smoke linked to 28% higher risk of chronic bronchitis
- Respiratory symptoms increase by 25% in hospitality workers exposed
- Secondhand smoke causes 430,000 asthma attacks in US children yearly
Respiratory Effects Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 2SURGEONGENERALsurgeongeneral.govVisit source
- Reference 3CANCERcancer.govVisit source
- Reference 4WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 5NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 6AACRaacr.orgVisit source
- Reference 7PUBMEDpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 8CANCERcancer.orgVisit source
- Reference 9IARCiarc.who.intVisit source
- Reference 10NCCDnccd.cdc.govVisit source
- Reference 11LUNGlung.orgVisit source
- Reference 12BLOODJOURNALbloodjournal.orgVisit source
- Reference 13HEARTheart.orgVisit source
- Reference 14AHAJOURNALSahajournals.orgVisit source
- Reference 15THELANCETthelancet.comVisit source
- Reference 16EPAepa.govVisit source
- Reference 17CFFcff.orgVisit source
- Reference 18THORACICthoracic.orgVisit source
- Reference 19ATSJOURNALSatsjournals.orgVisit source
- Reference 20LUNGUSAlungusa.orgVisit source






