Key Takeaways
- In 2022, an estimated 12,166 unbelted passenger vehicle occupants died in motor vehicle crashes in the United States, accounting for 49% of all passenger vehicle occupant deaths.
- From 1975 to 2021, seat belts saved an estimated 374,276 lives in the US, preventing 14,955 deaths in 2021 alone.
- In 2021, 51% of passenger vehicle occupants killed in the US were unbelted at the time of the crash.
- Males accounted for 71% of unbelted passenger vehicle occupant deaths in the US in 2022.
- Drivers aged 25-34 had the highest unbelted fatality rate of 4.2 per 100,000 population in the US in 2021.
- African American unbelted occupants were 1.5 times more likely to die in crashes than white unbelted occupants in 2020 US data.
- In passenger cars, unbelted drivers had a 4.9 times higher death risk than belted drivers in US 2020 crashes.
- Pickup truck unbelted occupants faced a 2.8 times higher fatality risk in rollovers compared to SUVs in 2021 US data.
- In light trucks, 55% of occupant deaths were unbelted in nighttime crashes in the US 2022.
- US unbelted fatalities dropped 2.3% from 2019 to 2020, but rose 14% from 2020 to 2021.
- From 2000 to 2021, seat belt use increased from 71% to 91%, reducing deaths by 56% adjusted for mileage.
- Nighttime unbelted death rates peaked in December 2022 at 58% in the US.
- Seat belts reduce fatality risk by 45% for front-seat passengers in US cars and 50% in light trucks.
- Unbelted occupants are 30 times more likely to be ejected and die in crashes compared to belted ones.
- In head-on crashes, seat belts cut death risk by 60% for belted vs unbelted US occupants.
Seatbelts save lives, but tragically half of crash victims remain unbelted.
Comparative and Effectiveness Stats
Comparative and Effectiveness Stats Interpretation
Demographic Statistics
Demographic Statistics Interpretation
Time and Trend Data
Time and Trend Data Interpretation
US Fatality Rates
US Fatality Rates Interpretation
Vehicle-Specific Data
Vehicle-Specific Data Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1CRASHSTATScrashstats.nhtsa.dot.govVisit source
- Reference 2IIHSiihs.orgVisit source
- Reference 3NHTSAnhtsa.govVisit source
- Reference 4CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 5DMVdmv.ca.govVisit source
- Reference 6TXDOTtxdot.govVisit source
- Reference 7FLHSMVflhsmv.govVisit source
- Reference 8DMVdmv.ny.govVisit source
- Reference 9MICHIGANmichigan.govVisit source
- Reference 10FMCSAfmcsa.dot.govVisit source
- Reference 11GADOIgadoi.ga.govVisit source
- Reference 12OHIOohio.govVisit source
- Reference 13PENNDOTpenndot.pa.govVisit source
- Reference 14IDOTidot.illinois.govVisit source
- Reference 15NCDOTncdot.govVisit source
- Reference 16AZDOTazdot.govVisit source
- Reference 17TNtn.govVisit source
- Reference 18VDOTvdot.virginia.govVisit source
- Reference 19WSDOTwsdot.wa.govVisit source
- Reference 20MODOTmodot.orgVisit source
- Reference 21BTSbts.govVisit source






