Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the average school attendance rate in the United States for public elementary and secondary schools was 92.1%
- Globally, 258 million children and youth were out of school in 2023, representing a non-attendance rate of about 17% for school-age population
- In England, pupil absence rate averaged 7.4% in the autumn term of 2022/23, equating to 4.2 million lost school days weekly
- In the US, chronic absenteeism affected 14.7 million students or 28% of public school students in 2021-22
- In England, persistent absence (over 10%) impacted 22.3% of pupils in 2022/23
- California's chronic absenteeism rate was 25.3% in 2022-23 school year
- Poverty is associated with 1.5 times higher chronic absenteeism rates in US schools
- Students with disabilities have 2-3 times higher absenteeism rates than peers without
- Homeless students in the US miss school 2.5 times more often on average
- Each day absent in elementary school reduces achievement by 0.0007 standard deviations
- Chronic absenteeism links to 15-20% lower test scores in reading/math
- High school students with poor attendance 3 times more likely to dropout
- Attendance interventions boost graduation rates by 10-15%
- Daily check-ins reduced chronic absenteeism by 20% in pilot schools
- Mentoring programs cut absences by 15% per MDRC study
Chronic absenteeism is a widespread issue that harms student achievement worldwide.
Attendance Rates
- In 2022, the average school attendance rate in the United States for public elementary and secondary schools was 92.1%
- Globally, 258 million children and youth were out of school in 2023, representing a non-attendance rate of about 17% for school-age population
- In England, pupil absence rate averaged 7.4% in the autumn term of 2022/23, equating to 4.2 million lost school days weekly
- India's national average school attendance rate for primary schools in 2021-22 was 88.5%, varying from 85% in rural to 92% in urban areas
- In Australia, the national apparent school attendance rate for Year 7-10 in 2022 was 89.2%
- Brazil's public school attendance rate for ages 6-14 reached 95.3% in 2022 per PNAD Continua survey
- In South Africa, the average learner attendance rate in public schools was 82% in Term 3 of 2023
- Japan's compulsory education attendance rate exceeded 99.9% in 2022 for elementary and junior high schools
- In Canada, the average daily attendance rate in public schools was 93.5% for the 2021-22 school year
- Germany's school attendance rate for compulsory education averaged 97.2% in 2022/23
- In France, the truancy rate (unexcused absences) was 1.2% of school days in 2022
- Mexico's primary school attendance rate was 94.8% for 2022-23 per INEGI data
- In the Philippines, the average daily attendance rate post-COVID recovery was 90.1% in SY 2022-23
- Sweden's school attendance rate for grades 1-9 was 95.6% in 2022
- In New Zealand, secondary school attendance fell to 68.5% average in Term 4 2023
- Turkey's net school attendance rate for primary education was 93.4% in 2022
- In Kenya, primary school attendance rate was 87.2% in 2022 per EMIS
- Chile's average attendance rate in basic education was 91.7% in 2023
- In Finland, upper secondary attendance rate averaged 94.3% in 2022
- Nigeria's primary school attendance rate stood at 61% for ages 6-11 in 2021
- In the UK, overall absence rate was 7.3% in 2022/23 academic year
- Argentina's school attendance rate for primary levels was 92.6% in 2022
- In Indonesia, lower secondary attendance rate was 84.5% in 2022
- Poland's compulsory school attendance compliance was 98.1% in 2022/23
- In Egypt, net attendance rate for primary education was 89.2% in 2022
- Thailand's school attendance rate averaged 93.8% in 2023
- In Vietnam, primary school attendance reached 98.7% in 2022
- Peru's average daily attendance in public schools was 88.4% in 2023
- In Morocco, middle school attendance rate was 78.6% for 2022
- Colombia's attendance rate for basic education was 90.2% in 2022
Attendance Rates Interpretation
Chronic Absenteeism
- In the US, chronic absenteeism affected 14.7 million students or 28% of public school students in 2021-22
- In England, persistent absence (over 10%) impacted 22.3% of pupils in 2022/23
- California's chronic absenteeism rate was 25.3% in 2022-23 school year
- In New York City, 45% of students were chronically absent in 2022-23
- Australia's national chronic absenteeism rate for secondary schools reached 25% in 2023
- In Scotland, pupils missing 10% or more sessions were 19.5% in 2022/23
- Michigan's chronic absenteeism rate was 32.4% pre-COVID but 43% in 2021-22
- In Ontario, Canada, chronic absenteeism affected 24% of elementary students in 2022-23
- Philadelphia's chronic absenteeism rate hit 39% in 2022-23
- In Wales, persistent absentees were 21.8% of pupils in 2022/23
- Nevada's statewide chronic absenteeism was 28.7% in 2022-23
- In Northern Ireland, 12.4% of pupils had unauthorized absence over 10% in 2022/23
- Oregon's chronic absenteeism rate was 30.2% in 2021-22
- In Illinois, 27.5% of students were chronically absent in 2022-23
- New Mexico's rate was 35.1% chronic absenteeism in 2022-23
- In Colorado, chronic absenteeism affected 24.6% in 2022-23
- Washington's chronic absenteeism was 25.8% for 2022-23
- In Massachusetts, 18.4% chronic absenteeism in 2022-23
- Rhode Island's rate was 29.3% in 2022-23
- In Connecticut, 22.7% of students chronically absent in 2022-23
- Maryland's chronic absenteeism was 26.1% in 2022-23
- In New Jersey, 19.5% chronic absenteeism rate in 2022-23
- Pennsylvania's rate reached 31.2% in 2022-23
- In Ohio, chronic absenteeism was 28.9% for 2022-23
- Florida's chronic absenteeism affected 21.4% in 2022-23
- In Texas, 22.8% of students were chronically absent in 2022-23
- Georgia's rate was 24.3% in 2022-23
- In North Carolina, chronic absenteeism was 23.1% for 2022-23
- Virginia's chronic absenteeism rate was 20.6% in 2022-23
Chronic Absenteeism Interpretation
Factors Influencing Attendance
- Poverty is associated with 1.5 times higher chronic absenteeism rates in US schools
- Students with disabilities have 2-3 times higher absenteeism rates than peers without
- Homeless students in the US miss school 2.5 times more often on average
- In urban areas, transportation issues cause 15% higher absence rates than rural
- Bullying victims are 2.1 times more likely to be chronically absent
- Family health issues lead to 20% increase in student absences per US DOE data
- Low-income families report work conflicts causing 25% of child absences
- Mental health problems correlate with 40% higher absenteeism rates
- In England, parental illness accounts for 18% of persistent absences
- Domestic violence exposure doubles chronic absenteeism risk
- Lack of school breakfast programs increases absences by 12%
- Teen parenting leads to 30% higher absence rates for student parents
- Language barriers for English learners raise absenteeism by 15-20%
- Incarcerated parents' children miss 18 more school days annually
- Poor housing conditions contribute to 10% higher absence rates
- Sibling caregiving responsibilities increase absences by 22%
- Food insecurity households have 1.4 times absenteeism rates
- Parental incarceration raises chronic absence by 25%
- Chronic illness in students doubles absenteeism likelihood
- Neighborhood crime rates correlate with 17% higher absences
- Lack of after-school care causes 14% more absences
Factors Influencing Attendance Interpretation
Impacts of Attendance
- Each day absent in elementary school reduces achievement by 0.0007 standard deviations
- Chronic absenteeism links to 15-20% lower test scores in reading/math
- High school students with poor attendance 3 times more likely to dropout
- Absent students score 1.5 grades lower on average in core subjects
- Chronic absentees 2x more likely to repeat a grade
- Poor attendance correlates with 25% higher dropout risk by grade 9
- Each week missed reduces GPA by 0.1 points on average
- Absenteeism leads to 10% lower college enrollment rates
- In England, persistent absentees achieve 38% lower attainment 8 scores
- Chronic absence increases juvenile justice involvement by 2x
- Poor attendance links to 20% higher unemployment post-graduation
- Math proficiency drops 12% for every 10 absences in elementary
- High absentees 4x more likely to be neither in education nor employment
- Attendance below 80% halves likelihood of grade-level proficiency
- Chronic absentees face 15% lower lifetime earnings potential
- Behavioral issues rise 30% with high absenteeism
- Reading gaps widen by 18% for frequent absentees
- Dropout prediction accuracy 85% based on 9th grade attendance
- Poor attendance increases special education referral by 25%
Impacts of Attendance Interpretation
Interventions and Policies
- Attendance interventions boost graduation rates by 10-15%
- Daily check-ins reduced chronic absenteeism by 20% in pilot schools
- Mentoring programs cut absences by 15% per MDRC study
- Free breakfast initiatives lowered absenteeism 12% in low-income areas
- Transportation vouchers reduced absences 18% in urban districts
- Truancy courts decreased chronic absence by 25% in participating schools
- Home visits by educators cut absences 22% in randomized trials
- Incentive rewards for attendance boosted rates 10% in elementary
- Family engagement workshops reduced persistent absence 16% in UK
- Mental health support integration lowered absences 19%
- After-school programs decreased absenteeism 14% per meta-analysis
- Policy mandating attendance tracking raised compliance 12%
- Text reminders to parents reduced absences 11% in trials
- Community partnerships cut chronic absenteeism 21% in high-poverty schools
- Universal free meals policy improved attendance 8-10%
- Early warning systems prevented 15% dropouts via attendance focus
- Culturally responsive interventions reduced absences 17% for minorities
- COVID recovery grants funded programs cutting absences 13%
- Peer mentoring lowered absenteeism 20% in secondary schools
- Policy incentives for schools reduced system-wide chronic absence 10%
Interventions and Policies Interpretation
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