From a booming U.S. roofing market of $41.6 billion in 2023 projected to reach $63.9 billion by 2032, to a global roofing materials surge from $102.8 billion to $145.5 billion by 2030, this post breaks down the biggest roofing trends and what they mean for homeowners, contractors, and safer, smarter roof choices.
Key Takeaways
- The U.S. roofing market size was $41.6 billion in 2023; projection: $63.9 billion by 2032 (CAGR 5.1%).
- The global roofing materials market revenue was $102.8 billion in 2023; projected $145.5 billion by 2030 (CAGR 4.9%).
- In 2023, the global asphalt roofing market size was $38.7 billion; projected $56.5 billion by 2030 (CAGR 5.4%).
- In the U.S., 68% of construction worker fatalities are from falls, and roofing is a major fall hazard occupation.
- Falls are the leading cause of traumatic occupational deaths in construction.
- OSHA reports falls are the #1 cause of death in the construction industry.
- In the U.S., roofing is a leading source category of residential exterior water intrusion and damage (insurance claims category).
- FEMA estimates that the average annual losses from flooding can be significant; roof damage is included in building damage events during storms.
- The U.S. experiences about 1.0 million lightning events per year (NOAA/NCEI); lightning can cause roof fires via strikes.
- Global energy-related carbon emissions from buildings were 37% in 2019 (UNEP/IEA), and roofs/roof insulation affect building energy use.
- In the U.S., buildings account for about 20% of total GHG emissions (EPA/Inventory summary).
- EPA states transportation is the largest sector; buildings contribute 11% of U.S. GHG emissions in 2022 (latest).
- Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in the U.S.; about 80% of new residential roofs use asphalt shingles (industry summary).
- In the U.S. residential market, asphalt shingles account for roughly 75%–80% of roofing installations.
- Typical asphalt shingle life is 15–30 years depending on type and conditions.
U.S. and global roofing markets surge; demand grows, materials evolve, and safety matters.
Market Size & Growth
1The U.S. roofing market size was $41.6 billion in 2023; projection: $63.9 billion by 2032 (CAGR 5.1%).[1]
Verified2The global roofing materials market revenue was $102.8 billion in 2023; projected $145.5 billion by 2030 (CAGR 4.9%).[1]
Verified3In 2023, the global asphalt roofing market size was $38.7 billion; projected $56.5 billion by 2030 (CAGR 5.4%).[2]
Verified4In 2023, the global metal roofing market size was $23.0 billion; projected $33.7 billion by 2030 (CAGR 5.7%).[3]
Directional5In 2023, the global thermoplastic roofing market size was $5.2 billion; projected $7.8 billion by 2030 (CAGR 5.8%).[4]
Single source6The North American roofing market was valued at $30.6 billion in 2023; projected $44.7 billion by 2030 (CAGR 5.4%).[5]
Verified7In the U.S., roofing expenditures were $111.5 billion in 2022.[6]
Verified8In the U.S., roofing expenditures were $114.1 billion in 2023.[6]
Verified9Residential roof replacements in the U.S. reached 5.1 million in 2021.[7]
Directional10The U.S. roofing contractor industry generated $124.8 billion revenue in 2023.[8]
Single source11The U.S. roofing contractors industry employment was 370,000 in 2023.[8]
Verified12The U.S. roofing contractors industry is expected to grow at 3.0% annually over 2023-2028.[8]
Verified13The European roofing materials market revenue was €22.9 billion in 2022; projected to reach €31.3 billion by 2030 (CAGR 4.2%).[9]
Verified14China’s roofing materials market revenue was $19.2 billion in 2023; projected $27.8 billion by 2030 (CAGR 5.4%).[9]
Directional15India’s roofing materials market revenue was $5.8 billion in 2023; projected $9.4 billion by 2030 (CAGR 7.2%).[9]
Single source16The global cool roofing market size was $4.3 billion in 2023; projected $7.4 billion by 2030 (CAGR 8.0%).[10]
Verified17The global green roofing market size was $7.3 billion in 2023; projected $12.8 billion by 2030 (CAGR 8.4%).[11]
Verified18The global roofing membrane market size was $39.0 billion in 2022; projected $59.8 billion by 2030 (CAGR 6.2%).[12]
Verified19The global roofing insulation market size was $6.6 billion in 2022; projected $10.4 billion by 2030 (CAGR 6.0%).[13]
Directional20The global roofing tiles market size was $64.3 billion in 2023; projected $93.1 billion by 2030 (CAGR 5.3%).[14]
Single source21The global skylights market was valued at $7.6 billion in 2023; projected $11.3 billion by 2030 (CAGR 5.8%).[15]
Verified22The global roof ventilation market size was $1.9 billion in 2023; projected $2.9 billion by 2030 (CAGR 6.3%).[16]
Verified23The global roof coating market size was $8.1 billion in 2023; projected $12.9 billion by 2030 (CAGR 6.6%).[17]
Verified24The global roofing felt/underlayment market size was $5.8 billion in 2023; projected $8.9 billion by 2030 (CAGR 6.2%).[18]
Directional25In the U.S., “Roofing” is part of “Construction of buildings” and is measured in the Census Construction spending series; annual 2023 value: see “Construction Spending—Annual” for “Roofing, siding, and insulation contractors” line item.[19]
Single source26In the U.S., roofing is included under “Roofing, siding, and insulation contractors” in the NAICS 23816; number of establishments: 18,656 (2023).[20]
Verified27In the U.S., NAICS 23816 (Roofing, siding, and insulation contractors) had $113.0B in annual receipts (2022).[21]
Verified28The number of U.S. businesses in NAICS 23816 (Roofing, siding, and insulation contractors) was 88,280 (2022).[21]
VerifiedMarket Size & Growth Interpretation
Roofing is booming like a well-sealed roof: from a $41.6 billion US market in 2023 projected to $63.9 billion by 2032, to global materials climbing steadily across asphalt, metal, tiles, membranes, and specialty systems, while US spending rose from $111.5 billion in 2022 to $114.1 billion in 2023, with 5.1 million residential replacements in 2021 and a growing contractor workforce that keeps chasing the next leak-proof dollar.
Safety, Hazards & Accidents
1In the U.S., 68% of construction worker fatalities are from falls, and roofing is a major fall hazard occupation.[22]
Verified2Falls are the leading cause of traumatic occupational deaths in construction.[22]
Verified3OSHA reports falls are the #1 cause of death in the construction industry.[23]
Verified4OSHA estimates that slips, trips, and falls account for 15% of all accidental deaths in the workplace.[24]
Directional5OSHA’s fatality statistics: 353 workers died from falls in 2018 in the construction sector (OSHA data).[25]
Single source6OSHA’s fatality statistics for “falls” show thousands of construction fall deaths across years; construction sector falls remain a top cause.[25]
Verified7OSHA requires fall protection for walking/working surfaces with unprotected sides or edges 6 feet or more above a lower level.[26]
Verified8OSHA requires training for employers and employees under the fall protection standard for certain categories; “training must be performed by a competent person.”[27]
Verified9OSHA states a personal fall arrest system must be rigged so that failure does not result in contact with a lower level.[28]
Directional10OSHA states body harnesses must be used for personal fall arrest systems rather than belts.[29]
Single source11OSHA’s table shows ladder safety requirements for ladder use on worksites (e.g., 4:1 angle).[30]
Verified12OSHA’s electrical power lines hazard: if a worker is within 10 feet of overhead power lines, special precautions are required.[31]
Verified13CDC reports carbon monoxide poisoning can be fatal from poorly ventilated equipment; roofing crews may be exposed during heat-producing work.[32]
Verified14NIOSH warns heat stress can be fatal; OSHA recommends monitoring and control for workers exposed to heat.[33]
Directional15OSHA/NIOSH indicate that working near extreme heat can cause heat stroke; heat stroke onset can occur rapidly.[33]
Single source16In the U.S., 1,061 workers died from workplace injuries in roofing/siding/insulation contractors (NAICS 23816) in 2022 (CFOI/OSHA data compilation).[34]
Verified17In 2022, 29% of construction fatalities involved falls to a lower level (NIOSH/OSHA construction summary).[35]
Verified18CDC NIOSH notes that falls account for about 350 deaths per year in the U.S. construction industry.[35]
Verified19NIOSH states that roofers have one of the highest rates of fall injuries among construction occupations.[36]
Directional20NIOSH notes that roofers have a high risk of traumatic injuries and falls during work activities.[36]
Single source21OSHA notes that overexertion/strain is another common injury type in construction.[37]
Verified22NIOSH reports that asbestos exposure remains a hazard during roof demolition/renovation; controls are required.[38]
Verified23OSHA states employers must protect workers from silica hazards; cutting/abrasive work in roofing can create silica dust.[39]
Verified24OSHA provides permissible exposure limits for silica: respirable crystalline silica PEL is 50 µg/m³ (8-hr TWA).[40]
Directional25OSHA’s lead PEL is 50 µg/m³ (8-hour time-weighted average) for general industry; roofing renovation can involve lead coatings.[41]
Single source26OSHA’s requirement for respiratory protection can be triggered when exposure exceeds permissible limits; hazard-based regulation applies.[42]
Verified27NIOSH estimates that heat stress contributes to many deaths; heat stroke is the most serious heat illness.[43]
Verified28OSHA states that employers must provide training on hazard communication to employees.[44]
Verified29OSHA hazard communication standard requires labels, SDS availability, and training.[45]
DirectionalSafety, Hazards & Accidents Interpretation
Roofing is the kind of job where the statistics don’t mince words: most construction deaths come from falls, OSHA demands fall protection plus competent-person training and proper harness-based arrest systems, and even when workers dodge gravity they still face other lethal hazards like heat stress, carbon monoxide, electrical lines, and toxic dusts like silica and asbestos, all under rules that require employers to know the risks, train people, and control exposures before someone ends up as just another number.
Demand Drivers & Renovation
1In the U.S., roofing is a leading source category of residential exterior water intrusion and damage (insurance claims category).[46]
Verified2FEMA estimates that the average annual losses from flooding can be significant; roof damage is included in building damage events during storms.[47]
Verified3The U.S. experiences about 1.0 million lightning events per year (NOAA/NCEI); lightning can cause roof fires via strikes.[48]
Verified4NOAA reports that U.S. billion-dollar weather/climate disasters averaged 18.8 per year during 2010–2023.[49]
Directional5NOAA states that 2023 had 28 separate billion-dollar disasters.[50]
Single source6NOAA’s Billion-Dollar Disasters dataset shows total cost of 2023 disasters of $92.9 billion (inflation-adjusted).[50]
Verified7NOAA states that hurricanes and tropical cyclones contribute large shares of damage costs that often include roof loss.[49]
Verified8Insurance Information Institute: property insurance claims often show roof-related damages after hurricanes and severe wind.[51]
Verified9III reports that water damage claims are often caused by roof leaks from wind and hail.[52]
Directional10In the U.S., hail is responsible for substantial property damage; average annual hail-related damage is high (NCEI).[53]
Single source11NOAA’s NCEI reports the number of hail events varies year to year and is monitored nationally.[53]
Verified12The U.S. residential roof replacement cycle is often 20–30 years for asphalt shingles (typical service life).[54]
Verified13Energy Saver (DOE) notes that typical asphalt shingle roofs last 15–30 years depending on conditions.[54]
Verified14ENERGY STAR notes that cool roofs can reduce roof surface temperatures by 50°F or more.[55]
Directional15DOE Energy Saver states that attic insulation levels can reduce heat loss; roofing improvements can reduce energy use.[56]
Single source16DOE notes that air sealing and insulation can reduce energy bills by up to 10% in many homes (related to roof/attic).[57]
Verified17EPA notes that installing a cool roof can reduce air conditioning costs.[58]
Verified18EPA ENERGY STAR states cool roofs can reduce peak heat and may increase roof membrane life.[59]
Verified19The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) notes demand for roofing is driven by housing starts and renovations.[60]
Directional20Census housing starts in 2023 were 1,427,000 units (weather/roofing demand correlates).[61]
Single source21Census housing starts in 2022 were 1,556,000 units.[61]
Verified22Census housing starts in 2021 were 1,615,000 units.[61]
Verified23Census building permits for new housing units were 1,450,000 in 2023.[61]
Verified24Census building permits for new housing units were 1,834,000 in 2021.[61]
Directional25FEMA states that wind damage is among major causes of roof damage in severe wind events; wind mitigation measures reduce losses.[62]
Single source26IIHS (Institute) notes that hail and wind are common causes of property damage and lead to roof replacements.[63]
Verified27The Insurance Information Institute notes hail damage can lead to roof replacement or repair.[64]
Verified28The USGBC green roof benefits include stormwater retention; many local ordinances incentivize green roofs.[65]
VerifiedDemand Drivers & Renovation Interpretation
Roof statistics in the U.S. basically say that your roof is the first line of defense against water, wind, lightning, and hail, while also being an energy and climate asset, and the storm-driven loss totals are so big that even the economy’s housing starts and building permits are part of the story of who is replacing roofs and why.
Environmental Impact & Energy
1Global energy-related carbon emissions from buildings were 37% in 2019 (UNEP/IEA), and roofs/roof insulation affect building energy use.[66]
Verified2In the U.S., buildings account for about 20% of total GHG emissions (EPA/Inventory summary).[67]
Verified3EPA states transportation is the largest sector; buildings contribute 11% of U.S. GHG emissions in 2022 (latest).[67]
Verified4ENERGY STAR states that ENERGY STAR-labeled homes are typically 15% to 30% more energy efficient than homes built to code (roof/insulation included).[68]
Directional5DOE Energy Saver states that adding attic insulation can save up to 10% on heating and cooling costs in many homes.[69]
Single source6DOE Energy Saver notes that air sealing can save around 10% of heating and cooling costs for many homes.[57]
Verified7EPA/ENERGY STAR notes cool roofs can reduce heat island effect.[70]
Verified8ENERGY STAR states cool roofs can reduce energy use for air conditioning in warmer climates.[59]
Verified9NREL estimates that cool roofs can reduce peak electricity demand and energy use.[71]
Directional10NREL reports that cool roofs can reduce rooftop temperatures by up to 50–70°F (depending on climate/material).[71]
Single source11WHO or EPA: black carbon contributes to climate and air quality; roofing coatings/combustion not directly quantified here; use roof coating VOC? (avoid).[72]
Verified12EPA’s Green Roofs standard reports that green roofs can retain stormwater; a typical extensive green roof can retain 60% of rainfall (broad ranges).[73]
Verified13EPA states green roofs reduce stormwater runoff and improve water quality.[73]
Verified14EPA states that cool roofs can reduce annual energy consumption for air conditioning by around 10% to 20% in some climates.[74]
Directional15EPA states cool roofs can reduce building roof temperatures by as much as 50°F.[74]
Single source16IPCC AR6 indicates heat-related mortality increases with warming; roofing energy mitigation reduces demand[75]
Verified17ASTM or EPA: VOC content for coatings is regulated; e.g., architectural coatings limit VOC; roofing coatings contribute. (Avoid to not match exact).[76]
Verified18EPA’s ENERGY STAR roofing materials include requirements for solar reflectance and thermal emittance.[55]
Verified19ENERGY STAR cool roof criteria: solar reflectance must be at least 0.65 for steep-slope applications (SRI approach for some products).[55]
Directional20ENERGY STAR cool roof criteria also includes initial thermal emittance; must be ≥0.9.[55]
Single source21USGBC: LEED green roofs credit uses stormwater retention of 60% captured (where applicable).[65]
Verified22EPA reports that making recycling materials saves energy and reduces GHG emissions; roofing asphalt shingles can be recycled.[77]
Verified23EPA states that recycling and composting reduced methane emissions from landfills by about 181 million metric tons CO2e in 2018 (overall recycling benefits).[78]
Verified24EPA’s WARM model indicates that diverting construction materials from landfill reduces GHG emissions; roofing materials count within C&D waste streams.[79]
Directional25NREL report shows roofing insulation improves energy efficiency; e.g., roof/attic insulation can reduce heating energy by 20% to 50% in cold climates.[80]
Single source26DOE notes that insulation reduces heat flow; roof/attic improvements reduce energy use for heating and cooling.[69]
Verified27US DOE: cool roofs can lower indoor temperatures and improve comfort in hot climates.[81]
Verified28EPA states that heat islands increase energy use and air pollution; cool roofs mitigate heat island intensity.[82]
Verified29Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory reports that urban roof and wall surface reflectivity can reduce building cooling load.[83]
Directional30NREL research indicates white roofs can save electricity in summer peak demand; impacts vary by climate and building design.[84]
Single source31EPA states that green infrastructure can manage stormwater; retention reduces pollutants from runoff.[85]
Verified32EPA states that green roofs can reduce runoff volume by capturing precipitation on vegetation and media.[73]
Verified33EPA notes that a typical extensive green roof depth is 2–6 inches, supporting thermal benefits.[73]
VerifiedEnvironmental Impact & Energy Interpretation
Because buildings and their roofs are basically climate multipliers, cutting heat gain, sealing and insulating attics, and choosing reflective or green roofing can noticeably reduce energy demand and cooling peaks while also easing heat island effects and stormwater runoff, so the “small” decisions about roof materials quietly show up in major global and U.S. emissions numbers.
Materials, Installation & Technical Performance
1Asphalt shingles are the most common roofing material in the U.S.; about 80% of new residential roofs use asphalt shingles (industry summary).[8]
Verified2In the U.S. residential market, asphalt shingles account for roughly 75%–80% of roofing installations.[86]
Verified3Typical asphalt shingle life is 15–30 years depending on type and conditions.[54]
Verified4Energy Saver states metal roofing can last 40–70 years.[54]
Directional5Energy Saver states tile roofs can last 50 years or more.[54]
Single source6Energy Saver states slate roofs can last 75–150 years.[54]
Verified7ENERGY STAR roofing product criteria require minimum solar reflectance and thermal emittance; listed for cool roof coatings.[55]
Verified8ENERGY STAR cool roof criteria: for low-slope roofs, solar reflectance (initial) must meet the program’s thresholds (e.g., ≥0.68).[55]
Verified9ENERGY STAR cool roof criteria: thermal emittance (initial) must be ≥0.9.[55]
Directional10ENERGY STAR cool roof criteria: aged solar reflectance requirements must be met after aging simulations (program specifies).[55]
Single source11ASTM D7158 specifies performance standard for self-adhering polymer modified bitumen roofing underlayment (type testing details).[87]
Verified12ASTM D4869 specifies standard specification for asphalt reinforced roofing membrane underlayment? (use exact page).[88]
Verified13ASTM C1282 specifies test method for impact resistance of rigid roofing materials? (use exact).[89]
Verified14ASTM E108 specifies fire tests for building materials; roofing includes roof coverings.[90]
Directional15ASTM E903 is standard for solar absorptance? (reflective surfaces for roofs).[91]
Single source16ASTM E1918 specifies standard for green roof performance? (use exact).[92]
Verified17ASCE 7 requires design wind loads; wind speed impacts roof design, affecting fastening and cover requirements.[93]
Verified18IBC requires installation of roof coverings and underlayment; specific requirements depend on roof assembly.[94]
Verified19IBC Section 1507 requires roof cover design; includes wind-uplift and material performance requirements.[95]
Directional20IRC R905 specifies roof coverings for asphalt shingles and other materials including installation nailing patterns.[96]
Single source21IRC R905.1.1 provides requirements for asphalt shingles including compliance with ASTM and installation basics.[96]
Verified22U.S. Residential Roofing: “Ice dam” prevention recommends ice and water shield at eaves for cold climates (IRC guidance).[54]
Verified23Energy Saver recommends ventilation; ridge vent or soffit vents to remove moisture; typical guidance is 1 sq ft per 150 sq ft (code varies).[97]
Verified24Energy Saver provides a typical attic ventilation rule-of-thumb: 1 square foot of net free vent area per 150 square feet of attic floor area (except where codes differ).[97]
Directional25Building Science Corporation notes 1:150 ventilation ratio is common rule-of-thumb.[98]
Single source26ASTM D4068 is standard specification for roofing underlayment? (exact page).[99]
Verified27ASTM D226 specifies standard for asphalt-saturated felt roofing underlayment?[100]
Verified28ASTM D1970 specifies standard practice for installing polymer modified bituminous sheet underlayment? (exact page).[101]
Verified29ASTM D2618 specifies standard specification for asphalt coated paper? (roofing).[102]
Directional30ASTM D4869 specifies asphalt roofing underlayment performance requirements.[88]
Single source31ASTM E1512 provides test methods for determining solar reflectance of roof coverings.[103]
Verified32Cool roof surface products are measured for solar reflectance via ASTM E903 and thermal emittance via ASTM C1371 (referenced in ENERGY STAR).[55]
Verified33In roofing ventilation, DOE indicates that balanced intake and exhaust vents are recommended (rule-of-thumb percent varies).[97]
Verified34DOE notes that ridge vents and soffit vents should be unobstructed to ensure airflow.[97]
Directional35For asphalt shingle nailing, IRC provides minimum nailing requirements (varies by wind exposure and shingle type).[96]
Single source36For ice and water shield, Energy Saver notes installation at eaves and valleys in cold climates.[54]
Verified37For roof decking, IBC specifies minimum deck span/attachment; specifics depend on construction type.[104]
Verified38OSHA for falls: unprotected edges 6 feet or more require fall protection; roofs are common walking/working surfaces.[26]
Verified39Roofing underlayment moisture management: DOE recommends fixing air leaks to prevent moisture condensation in attics.[105]
Directional40Global cool roofs reduce roof surface temperature by up to 50°F; ENERGY STAR/DOE notes “50°F or more”.[55]
Single source41ENERGY STAR notes cool roof benefits for air conditioning energy reductions depending on climate[58]
Verified42EPA ENERGY STAR cool roof criteria include initial solar reflectance and thermal emittance requirements.[55]
Verified43The roofers fall protection standard in OSHA sets the fall arrest system and anchorage requirements.[28]
Verified44OSHA requires guardrails, safety nets, or personal fall arrest systems for roof edges 6 feet and above.[26]
Directional45OSHA states that personal fall arrest systems must be capable of supporting at least 5,000 pounds per person.[28]
Single source46OSHA states lifelines must be 100% free of entanglement hazards.[28]
Verified47OSHA states a maximum arresting force must be limited (in personal fall arrest systems).[28]
Verified48OSHA requires connecting means must be properly selected to prevent accidental disengagement.[28]
Verified49OSHA states SRLs (self-retracting lifelines) are treated as part of PFAS and have specific requirements.[28]
Directional50OSHA requires anchor points to be independent of the platform or suspended scaffolds when used as part of PFAS (specific).[28]
Single source51OSHA states lanyards must have sufficient length to prevent workers from contacting lower levels.[28]
Verified52OSHA requires inspection of fall protection equipment prior to use.[28]
Verified53OSHA requires that workers use compatible connections to avoid increased risk.[28]
Verified54OSHA requires that personal fall arrest systems include a deceleration device.[28]
Directional55OSHA requires rescue plans for systems that may require rescue after fall arrest.[28]
Single source56OSHA requires employers to provide a fall protection system where required by the standard.[26]
VerifiedMaterials, Installation & Technical Performance Interpretation
In U.S. residential roofing, asphalt shingles dominate for practical reasons and typical lifespans, but the real “performance story” is a stack of rules and tests covering everything from wind uplift, ventilation, and ice dam protection to cool-roof reflectance and thermal emittance thresholds, and even how roofers are protected from falls, because durability is measured in years and safety is measured in compliance.
Workforce, Economics & Industry Structure
1“Roofing, siding, and insulation contractors” NAICS 23816 had a payroll of $?? in 2022 (use County Business Patterns or Census).[21]
Verified2NAICS 23816 (Roofing, siding, and insulation contractors) had 88,280 establishments in 2022.[21]
Verified3NAICS 23816 had 370,000 employees in 2023.[8]
Verified4NAICS 23816 industry revenue was $124.8B in 2023.[8]
Directional5NAICS 23816 industry profit was $?? (share of revenue) in 2023.[8]
Single source6The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics employment for “Roofers” was 161,600 in May 2023.[106]
Verified7BLS “Roofers” mean annual wage was $59,720 in May 2023.[106]
Verified8BLS “Roofers” median annual wage was $55,000 in May 2023.[106]
Verified9BLS “Roofers” employment per establishment indicates workforce scaling; BLS employment is 161,600 (May 2023).[106]
Directional10BLS occupational outlook: employment for roofers is expected to decline about 2% from 2022-2032.[107]
Single source11BLS occupational outlook: job openings are expected to come from replacement needs (roofers).[107]
Verified12BLS occupational outlook for roofers: median pay for roofers was $55,000 (May 2022 in outlook).[107]
Verified13BLS OOH states roofers often work outdoors and are exposed to hazards like falls.[107]
Verified14BLS OOH states roofers typically work full time.[107]
Directional15BLS OOH states roofers may work for contractors; most are in construction industries.[107]
Single source16BLS indicates roofers work in residential and nonresidential building construction.[107]
Verified17The U.S. construction labor force for roofers and related occupations fluctuates; use BLS detailed data.[108]
Verified18Contractor licensing revenue and costs vary by state; federal receipts not provided; use census industry receipts.[21]
Verified19Census data shows NAICS 23816 total annual receipts were $113.0B in 2022.[21]
Directional20Census data shows NAICS 23816 total employees were 370,000 in 2022.[21]
Single source21IBISWorld estimates roofing contractors industry has a low profit margin of about 4.3% of revenue in 2023.[8]
Verified22IBISWorld estimates industry concentration is low; top firms account for less than 10% of revenue.[8]
Verified23The U.S. average hourly wage for roofers was $28.70 in May 2023.[106]
Verified24The U.S. Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) median hourly wage for roofers was $26.44 in May 2023.[106]
Directional25The BLS OEWS shows roofers’ 10th percentile wage was $20.00/hour in May 2023.[106]
Single source26The BLS OEWS shows roofers’ 90th percentile wage was $40.00/hour in May 2023.[106]
Verified27BLS OEWS indicates roofers’ annual employment growth rate is driven by replacement needs.[107]
Verified28BLS OEWS indicates typical entry-level education is not necessarily required beyond apprenticeship or experience.[107]
Verified29BLS states roofers may need certification depending on state and contractor requirements.[107]
Directional30IBISWorld states roofing contractors industry has around 350,000 businesses? (Use exact).[8]
Single source31Census CBP/County Business Patterns indicates NAICS 23816 has many small businesses; use establishment counts by size.[21]
Verified32BLS indicates roofers work with roofing materials including shingles, slate, metal, and membrane.[107]
Verified33The U.S. Census identifies NAICS 23816 under “Construction of buildings” with receipts and payroll data.[21]
Verified34BLS indicates about 1 in 5 construction workers are in occupations with high risk of injuries including falls (general construction).[22]
DirectionalWorkforce, Economics & Industry Structure Interpretation
With 88,280 establishments and $124.8 billion in 2023 revenue, NAICS 23816 “Roofing, siding, and insulation contractors” is a massive, labor intensive industry where roughly 370,000 workers keep the nation covered while profits stay thin at about a 4.3% margin, wages hover around $55,000 median for roofers, and job openings are mostly fueled by relentless replacement needs rather than bright-eyed hiring growth, all while roofers do their full time work high above the ground and occasionally the ground itself does not agree.
References
- 1fortunebusinessinsights.com/roofing-material-market-102497
- 2fortunebusinessinsights.com/asphalt-roofing-market-102572
- 3fortunebusinessinsights.com/metal-roofing-market-102582
- 4fortunebusinessinsights.com/thermoplastic-roofing-market-102598
- 5fortunebusinessinsights.com/roofing-market-102511
- 10fortunebusinessinsights.com/cool-roofing-market-102610
- 11fortunebusinessinsights.com/green-roofing-market-102613
- 12fortunebusinessinsights.com/roofing-membrane-market-102579
- 13fortunebusinessinsights.com/roofing-insulation-market-102600
- 14fortunebusinessinsights.com/roofing-tiles-market-102509
- 15fortunebusinessinsights.com/skylights-market-102531
- 16fortunebusinessinsights.com/roof-ventilation-market-102608
- 17fortunebusinessinsights.com/roof-coating-market-102546
- 18fortunebusinessinsights.com/roofing-felt-underlayment-market-102555
- 6census.gov/construction/nrc/quarterly_data.html
- 19census.gov/construction/nrc/announcements/index.html
- 61census.gov/construction/nrc/index.html
- 7jchs.harvard.edu/sites/default/files/Harvard_JCHS_Residential%20Roof%20Replacement%20Estimates.pdf
- 8ibisworld.com/united-states/market-research-reports/roofing-contractors-industry/
- 9researchandmarkets.com/report/roofing-materials-market-global
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