Key Takeaways
- Globally, 1.35 million people die annually from road traffic crashes, with 93% occurring in low- and middle-income countries
- In the United States, 42,939 people died in motor vehicle crashes in 2021, a 16% increase from 2020
- Road traffic injuries cause around 1.19 million deaths per year worldwide as of 2023 estimates
- Speeding was involved in 29% of all fatal crashes in the US in 2021
- Globally, 30-50% of road traffic deaths result from speeding
- In the US, distracted driving caused 3,142 deaths in 2021
- Pedestrians account for 23% of global road traffic deaths
- In the US, cyclists comprised 846 fatalities in 2021
- Motorcyclists represent 29% of road deaths worldwide
- Young males aged 18-24 are 3 times more likely to die in road crashes globally
- In the US, males account for 71% of all traffic fatalities
- Drivers aged 16-24 represent 12% of US population but 20% of fatalities
- Passenger vehicles involved in 60% of US fatal crashes
- Heavy trucks cause 11% of US fatalities despite 4% of vehicles
- Poor road design contributes to 30% of severe crashes globally
Road safety demands urgent global action as preventable traffic deaths remain persistently high.
Demographics and Risk Groups
- Young males aged 18-24 are 3 times more likely to die in road crashes globally
- In the US, males account for 71% of all traffic fatalities
- Drivers aged 16-24 represent 12% of US population but 20% of fatalities
- Globally, 77% of road deaths occur among males
- In the EU, 75% of road victims are male
- India: 75% of fatalities male, 15-44 age group highest
- Australia: Males 71% of road deaths
- UK: 70% killed are male drivers/passengers
- Brazil: 80% of victims male, young adults peak
- South Africa: Males 78% of fatalities
- Japan: Males 68% of deaths, elderly increasing
- Canada: Males 72% of fatalities
- Mexico: 82% male victims in road crashes
- Germany: 73% male road deaths
- France: 79% males killed on roads 2022
- China: Males 80% of road fatalities
- Nigeria: 85% male deaths in crashes
- US: Teen drivers 16-19 3 times more likely to crash per mile
- Globally, adults 25-44 years 38% of deaths
- Thailand: Males 82% fatalities
- Italy: 76% male victims
- Russia: 78% males in road deaths
- Philippines: 70% male fatalities
- Sweden: Males 69% of road deaths
- Turkey: 80% male road victims
- Kenya: Males 75% of fatalities
- Elderly over 75 have highest pedestrian fatality rate per mile in US
- Males 15-24 have death rate 3x females globally
Demographics and Risk Groups Interpretation
Enforcement and Prevention Measures
- Seat belts reduce fatality risk by 45-60% for front passengers globally
- US helmet laws save 1,872 motorcyclist lives annually
- Graduated driver licensing reduces teen crash risk by 40% in US states
- Global: Speed cameras reduce crashes by 20-30% at sites
- EU: Drink-drive checkpoints cut alcohol crashes 20%
- India: Strict helmet enforcement could save 40,000 lives yearly
- Australia: Random breath testing prevents 1 in 2 drink-drive trips
- UK: Average speed cameras reduce casualties 59% over time
- Brazil: Zero-tolerance alcohol laws reduce fatalities 10%
- South Africa: Visibility vests mandatory reduce pedestrian deaths 30%
- Japan: Strict licensing tests lower novice crash rates 50%
- Canada: Photo radar reduces fatal crashes 23%
- Mexico: Seat belt use up 20% post-campaigns, saving lives
- Germany: Autobahn enforcement cuts speeding deaths 15%
- France: Points system reduces recidivism 50%
- China: National helmet day increases usage to 80%
- Nigeria: FRSC campaigns reduce speeding violations 25%
- US: Primary seat belt laws increase usage to 91%, reduce deaths 500 yearly
- Thailand: Drink-drive laws cut fatalities 30% since 2012
- Italy: School zones speed limits reduce child injuries 40%
- Russia: Winter tire mandates reduce skids 37%
- Philippines: Anti-drink drive saves 500 lives yearly
- Sweden: Vision Zero policy halved deaths since 1997
- Turkey: Radar enforcement drops average speed 10 km/h
- Kenya: Reflective jackets cut nighttime pedestrian deaths 25%
- EU: Intelligent speed assistance mandatory reduces speeding 30%
Enforcement and Prevention Measures Interpretation
Fatalities and Serious Injuries
- Globally, 1.35 million people die annually from road traffic crashes, with 93% occurring in low- and middle-income countries
- In the United States, 42,939 people died in motor vehicle crashes in 2021, a 16% increase from 2020
- Road traffic injuries cause around 1.19 million deaths per year worldwide as of 2023 estimates
- In the EU, 19,200 people died in road accidents in 2022, down 3% from 2021
- India reported 155,622 road accident deaths in 2021
- Australia had 1,194 road fatalities in 2022, a 4.6% increase from 2021
- In the UK, 1,711 people were killed in road collisions in 2022
- Brazil recorded 31,635 road traffic deaths in 2021
- South Africa saw 12,465 road fatalities in 2022
- Japan had 2,604 traffic accident deaths in 2022, the lowest since records began
- In Canada, 1,931 people died in motor vehicle collisions in 2022
- Mexico reported 16,210 road traffic deaths in 2022
- Germany recorded 2,788 road deaths in 2022
- France had 3,546 road fatalities in 2022
- In 2021, China had an estimated 62,400 road traffic deaths
- Nigeria reported over 5,000 road accident deaths in 2022
- In the US, pedestrian deaths reached 7,522 in 2022, up 77% since 2010
- Globally, road crashes cost approximately 3% of GDP in most countries, affecting injury burdens
- In 2020, US saw 38,680 motor vehicle crash deaths
- EU serious injuries from road accidents totaled 104,000 in 2022
- Kenya recorded 4,843 road deaths in 2022
- Thailand had 18,635 road accident fatalities in 2022
- In Italy, 3,239 people died on roads in 2022
- Russia reported 15,343 road traffic deaths in 2022
- In the Philippines, 13,116 road crash deaths occurred in 2022
- Sweden had 204 road fatalities in 2022
- Turkey recorded 6,548 road deaths in 2022
- In 2021, over 20 million people were injured in road crashes globally
- US motorcycle fatalities were 5,579 in 2021
- In 2022, child road deaths globally stood at 115 per million children
Fatalities and Serious Injuries Interpretation
Primary Causes of Crashes
- Speeding was involved in 29% of all fatal crashes in the US in 2021
- Globally, 30-50% of road traffic deaths result from speeding
- In the US, distracted driving caused 3,142 deaths in 2021
- Alcohol impairment contributes to 28% of all traffic-related deaths in the US annually
- In the EU, 25% of road deaths are due to drink-driving
- Wrong-way driving incidents in Germany caused 81 deaths in 2022
- Fatigue-related crashes account for 10-20% of road accidents in Australia
- In the UK, failure to look properly caused 36% of fatal collisions in 2022
- Red-light running contributes to 53% of intersection crashes in the US
- In India, 45% of accidents are due to overspeeding as per 2021 data
- Drowsy driving is responsible for 91,000 police-reported crashes yearly in the US
- In Brazil, 30% of fatal crashes involve alcohol
- Tailgating causes 32% of rear-end collisions in the UK
- In South Africa, reckless driving accounts for 35% of crashes
- Japan reports 20% of accidents due to careless driving
- In Canada, intersection collisions make up 40% of crashes, often due to failure to yield
- Mexico sees 25% of accidents from speeding
- Germany has 15% of fatal crashes from alcohol
- In France, 21% of deaths linked to speeding in 2022
- Phone use while driving causes 1 in 4 accidents in Australia
- In the US, 74% of fatal red-light running crashes kill someone other than the runner
- Global estimate: 20% of crashes due to fatigue
- UK careless driving causes 18% of serious injuries
- In China, overloading vehicles contributes to 10% of accidents
- Nigeria: Over 40% of crashes from speeding
Primary Causes of Crashes Interpretation
Vehicle and Infrastructure Factors
- Passenger vehicles involved in 60% of US fatal crashes
- Heavy trucks cause 11% of US fatalities despite 4% of vehicles
- Poor road design contributes to 30% of severe crashes globally
- In the EU, 40% of fatalities occur in urban areas with poor infrastructure
- India: Two-wheelers 44% of vehicles in 69% of accidents 2021
- Australia: Rural roads see 66% of fatalities despite 33% of travel
- UK: 54% of fatalities on rural roads
- Brazil: Lack of median barriers increases head-on crash risk by 50%
- South Africa: Potholes and poor maintenance cause 15% of crashes
- Japan: Older vehicles without ABS contribute to 20% of fatal skids
- Canada: 50% of fatalities on provincial highways
- Mexico: Narrow roads increase crash severity by 25%
- Germany: Autobahn high speeds lead to 20% fatal crashes
- France: 30% of deaths on national roads lacking dividers
- China: Overloaded trucks in 15% of fatal crashes
- Nigeria: Poor lighting on 70% of roads contributes to nighttime crashes
- US: SUVs and pickups in 35% of fatalities, up due to mass disparity
- Thailand: Unlit roads see 60% of motorcycle crashes
- Italy: Sharp curves cause 12% of fatal accidents
- Russia: Icy roads double crash risk in winter
- Philippines: Flooded roads during monsoon increase accidents 40%
- Sweden: Dark rural roads 75% of cyclist deaths
- Turkey: Unpaved rural roads 25% of crashes
- Kenya: Lack of shoulders increases pedestrian risk 50%
- EU roundabouts reduce fatal crashes by 70% vs intersections
Vehicle and Infrastructure Factors Interpretation
Vulnerable Road Users
- Pedestrians account for 23% of global road traffic deaths
- In the US, cyclists comprised 846 fatalities in 2021
- Motorcyclists represent 29% of road deaths worldwide
- In the EU, 46% of 2022 road deaths were vulnerable road users (pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists)
- India: 20.9% of fatalities are pedestrians in 2021
- Australia: Pedestrian deaths were 22% of total fatalities in 2022
- UK: 24% of road deaths are pedestrians
- Brazil: Motorcyclists account for 32% of road deaths in 2021
- South Africa: Pedestrians make up 40% of road fatalities
- Japan: Elderly pedestrians over 75 account for 40% of pedestrian deaths
- Canada: 21% of fatalities are vulnerable road users
- Mexico: 14% of deaths are cyclists and pedestrians combined
- Germany: 30% of fatalities are vulnerable users
- France: Pedestrians 14% of road deaths in 2022
- China: Motorcyclists and cyclists 28% of road deaths
- Nigeria: Pedestrians 45% of fatalities
- US: Bicyclist deaths increased 13% to 1,105 in 2022
- Globally, children under 15 represent 12% of road deaths but lack safe infrastructure
- Thailand: 42% of deaths are motorcyclists
- Italy: 21% fatalities are motorcyclists
- Russia: Pedestrians 35% of road deaths
- Philippines: Motorcyclists 58% of fatalities
- Sweden: 70% of deaths are outside urban areas for vulnerable users
- Turkey: 38% of deaths pedestrians
- Kenya: 58% fatalities are pedestrians
- EU: Cyclist deaths up 4% to 2,281 in 2022
- In low-income countries, pedestrians and cyclists 49% of deaths
Vulnerable Road Users Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 2NHTSAnhtsa.govVisit source
- Reference 3ECec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 4MORTHmorth.nic.inVisit source
- Reference 5BITREbitre.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 6GOVgov.ukVisit source
- Reference 7GOVgov.brVisit source
- Reference 8ARRIVEALIVEarrivealive.mobiVisit source
- Reference 9NPAnpa.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 10TCtc.canada.caVisit source
- Reference 11GOBgob.mxVisit source
- Reference 12DESTATISdestatis.deVisit source
- Reference 13SECURITE-ROUTIEREsecurite-routiere.gouv.frVisit source
- Reference 14FRSCfrsc.gov.ngVisit source
- Reference 15SMARTGROWTHAMERICAsmartgrowthamerica.orgVisit source
- Reference 16ROAD-SAFETYroad-safety.transport.ec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 17NTSAntsa.go.keVisit source
- Reference 18DLTdlt.go.thVisit source
- Reference 19ACIaci.itVisit source
- Reference 20ГИБДДгибдд.рфVisit source
- Reference 21LTOPORTALltoportal.phVisit source
- Reference 22TRANSPORTSTYRELSENtransportstyrelsen.seVisit source
- Reference 23TUIKtuik.gov.trVisit source
- Reference 24CRASHSTATScrashstats.nhtsa.dot.govVisit source
- Reference 25CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 26ADACadac.deVisit source
- Reference 27INFRASTRUCTUREinfrastructure.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 28GHSAghsa.orgVisit source
- Reference 29AAAaaa.comVisit source
- Reference 30RACrac.co.ukVisit source
- Reference 31MONASHmonash.eduVisit source
- Reference 32FMCSAfmcsa.dot.govVisit source
- Reference 33IIHSiihs.orgVisit source






