From packaging that wraps our daily products to the wind turbines powering our future, the resins industry—a $55.2 billion market on track to exceed $75 billion—is the often-invisible backbone of modern manufacturing, growing at a steady 4.6% annual clip as it cements its role in everything from construction and electronics to the surge of sustainable materials.
Key Takeaways
- The global synthetic resins market size was valued at USD 55.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 75.8 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2030, driven by demand in packaging and construction sectors.
- Epoxy resins market revenue stood at USD 9.21 billion in 2022, expected to grow to USD 13.46 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 4.9%, fueled by electronics and wind energy applications.
- Polyester resins market was valued at USD 12.3 billion in 2023, anticipated to expand to USD 18.7 billion by 2032 with a CAGR of 4.7%, due to composites in automotive.
- In 2023, Asia Pacific dominated the global resins market with 52% share, valued at approximately USD 28.7 billion.
- North America resins market size was USD 12.4 billion in 2023, growing at 4.2% CAGR to 2030, led by US construction.
- Europe synthetic resins market reached USD 15.1 billion in 2022, projected to USD 20.3 billion by 2030 at 3.8% CAGR.
- Global epoxy resins production reached 3.2 million metric tons in 2023, with China producing 1.8 million tons.
- Polyester resins global production capacity was 12.5 million tons in 2022, utilization rate 82%.
- Phenolic resins consumption worldwide hit 14.8 million tons in 2023, Asia 65% share.
- Epoxy resins are thermosetting polymers with tensile strength averaging 70-90 MPa and glass transition temperature up to 200°C.
- Unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) have density 1.1-1.5 g/cm³, curing time 15-30 minutes at room temperature.
- Phenolic resins exhibit heat resistance above 150°C, char yield 50-60% at 800°C pyrolysis.
- Paints and coatings segment consumed 35% of global resins in 2023, totaling 28 million tons.
- Construction adhesives used 12 million tons of resins in 2022, urea-formaldehyde 45%.
- Automotive composites incorporated 2.5 million tons of resins in 2023, epoxy 30%.
The global resins industry is growing steadily, driven by construction and packaging demand.
Applications and Demand
- Paints and coatings segment consumed 35% of global resins in 2023, totaling 28 million tons.
- Construction adhesives used 12 million tons of resins in 2022, urea-formaldehyde 45%.
- Automotive composites incorporated 2.5 million tons of resins in 2023, epoxy 30%.
- Packaging inks demand for hydrocarbon resins was 1.2 million tons in 2022.
- Electronics encapsulation resins consumption 0.8 million tons in 2023, silicone 25%.
- Wind turbine blades used 450,000 tons of epoxy resins in 2022.
- Furniture laminates required 6.5 million tons of melamine resins in 2023.
- Marine coatings applied 1.1 million tons of alkyd and epoxy in 2022.
- Aerospace prepregs consumed 180,000 tons of thermoset resins in 2023.
- Water treatment ion exchange resins installed capacity 1.5 million m³ in 2022.
- Tire cords used 3.2 million tons of polyester resins in 2023.
- 3D printing sector demanded 150,000 tons of photopolymer resins in 2022.
- Footwear adhesives incorporated 1.8 million tons of polyurethane resins in 2023.
- Foundry cores utilized 500,000 tons of furan resins in 2022.
- Printing inks global resin use 2.4 million tons in 2023, rosin-modified 20%.
- Electrical insulation varnishes consumed 0.9 million tons of phenolic resins in 2022.
- Food packaging hot-melt adhesives used 800,000 tons of hydrocarbon resins in 2023.
- Pipe linings applied 350,000 tons of epoxy resins in 2022.
- Sports equipment composites required 250,000 tons of vinyl ester resins in 2023.
- Wood panels absorbed 18 million tons of UF and PF resins in 2022.
- Leather finishing used 0.6 million tons of acrylic resins in 2023.
- Corrosion protection coatings demanded 4.5 million tons of resins in 2022.
- Dental restoratives incorporated 50,000 tons of bis-GMA resins in 2023.
- Paper sizing agents used 1.5 million tons of alkyl ketene dimer resins in 2022.
- Rubber compounding added 2.1 million tons of phenolic resins in 2023.
Applications and Demand Interpretation
From the paint on our walls to the glue in our shoes, the staggering tonnage of resins consumed reveals a world quite literally held together and coated by chemistry, one meticulously engineered molecule at a time.
Market Size and Growth
- The global synthetic resins market size was valued at USD 55.2 billion in 2023 and is projected to reach USD 75.8 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.6% from 2024 to 2030, driven by demand in packaging and construction sectors.
- Epoxy resins market revenue stood at USD 9.21 billion in 2022, expected to grow to USD 13.46 billion by 2030 at a CAGR of 4.9%, fueled by electronics and wind energy applications.
- Polyester resins market was valued at USD 12.3 billion in 2023, anticipated to expand to USD 18.7 billion by 2032 with a CAGR of 4.7%, due to composites in automotive.
- Phenolic resins global market size reached USD 14.2 billion in 2022, projected to hit USD 20.1 billion by 2030 at 4.4% CAGR, boosted by wood adhesives demand.
- Urea-formaldehyde resins market valued at USD 11.5 billion in 2023, expected to grow to USD 15.9 billion by 2029 at CAGR 5.4%, driven by furniture manufacturing.
- Global alkyd resins market size was USD 6.8 billion in 2022, forecasted to reach USD 8.9 billion by 2030 with 3.4% CAGR, supported by paints and coatings.
- Acrylic resins market stood at USD 18.4 billion in 2023, projected to USD 25.6 billion by 2031 at 4.2% CAGR, due to adhesives and sealants growth.
- Vinyl ester resins market size was USD 1.12 billion in 2022, expected to grow to USD 1.68 billion by 2030 at 5.2% CAGR, driven by corrosion-resistant applications.
- Amino resins market valued at USD 7.9 billion in 2023, anticipated to reach USD 10.8 billion by 2030 with 4.6% CAGR, from laminates demand.
- Global ion exchange resins market size reached USD 1.65 billion in 2022, projected to USD 2.45 billion by 2030 at 5.1% CAGR, due to water treatment.
- Thermoset resins market was USD 45.2 billion in 2023, expected to hit USD 65.4 billion by 2032 at 4.1% CAGR, propelled by aerospace composites.
- Thermoplastic resins market size stood at USD 450 billion in 2022, forecasted to USD 620 billion by 2030 at 4.0% CAGR, from packaging surge.
- Bio-based resins market valued at USD 1.2 billion in 2023, projected to USD 3.8 billion by 2030 at 18.2% CAGR, driven by sustainability trends.
- Global resins market for 3D printing was USD 0.8 billion in 2022, expected to reach USD 2.1 billion by 2028 at 17.5% CAGR.
- Polyurethane resins market size was USD 55.6 billion in 2023, anticipated to USD 78.9 billion by 2030 with 5.1% CAGR.
- Silicone resins market reached USD 1.9 billion in 2022, projected to USD 2.8 billion by 2030 at 5.0% CAGR, from electronics coatings.
- Global furan resins market size was USD 0.45 billion in 2023, expected to grow to USD 0.72 billion by 2031 at 6.1% CAGR.
- Melamine formaldehyde resins market valued at USD 2.3 billion in 2022, forecasted to USD 3.1 billion by 2030 at 3.8% CAGR.
- Casein resins market size stood at USD 0.15 billion in 2023, projected to USD 0.22 billion by 2030 at 5.5% CAGR.
- Global dammar resins market was USD 0.12 billion in 2022, expected to reach USD 0.18 billion by 2030 at 5.2% CAGR.
- Shellac resins market size reached USD 0.9 billion in 2023, anticipated to USD 1.3 billion by 2032 at 4.3% CAGR.
- Rosin resins global market valued at USD 1.1 billion in 2022, projected to USD 1.6 billion by 2030 at 4.7% CAGR.
- Ester gums market size was USD 0.3 billion in 2023, expected to USD 0.45 billion by 2030 at 5.8% CAGR.
- Hydrocarbon resins market stood at USD 3.2 billion in 2022, forecasted to USD 4.8 billion by 2030 at 5.3% CAGR.
- C5 resins market valued at USD 0.8 billion in 2023, projected to USD 1.2 billion by 2031 at 5.5% CAGR.
- C9 resins market size was USD 1.1 billion in 2022, expected to reach USD 1.7 billion by 2030 at 5.6% CAGR.
- Terpene resins market reached USD 0.4 billion in 2023, anticipated to USD 0.6 billion by 2030 at 6.0% CAGR.
- Global petroleum resins market size stood at USD 2.5 billion in 2022, projected to USD 3.9 billion by 2030 at 5.8% CAGR.
- DCPD resins market valued at USD 0.6 billion in 2023, expected to USD 0.95 billion by 2032 at 5.2% CAGR.
- Global coumarone indene resins market was USD 0.25 billion in 2022, forecasted to USD 0.38 billion by 2030 at 5.4% CAGR.
Market Size and Growth Interpretation
The world is not only stuck together with glue, but increasingly with a diverse and growing portfolio of synthetic, bio-based, and specialty resins that are quietly holding everything from our wind turbines and electronics to our furniture and filtered water together in a multi-billion dollar embrace of modern life.
Production and Consumption
- Global epoxy resins production reached 3.2 million metric tons in 2023, with China producing 1.8 million tons.
- Polyester resins global production capacity was 12.5 million tons in 2022, utilization rate 82%.
- Phenolic resins consumption worldwide hit 14.8 million tons in 2023, Asia 65% share.
- Urea-formaldehyde resins production in Europe was 5.1 million tons in 2022, down 2% YoY due to regulations.
- Alkyd resins global output stood at 1.8 million tons in 2023, short-oil types 55%.
- Acrylic resins consumption in paints reached 4.2 million tons in 2022, water-based 60%.
- Vinyl ester resins production capacity globally 850,000 tons in 2023, US 25%.
- Amino resins global production was 9.2 million tons in 2022, melamine types 40%.
- Ion exchange resins consumption for water treatment 1.1 million cubic meters in 2023.
- Thermoset resins production worldwide 42 million tons in 2023, unsaturated polyesters leading.
- Thermoplastic resins global output exceeded 400 million tons in 2022, PE and PP dominant.
- Bio-based resins production reached 950,000 tons in 2023, soy-based 35%.
- 3D printing resins consumption was 120,000 tons in 2022, UV-curable 70%.
- Polyurethane resins production capacity 52 million tons in 2023, flexible foam 60%.
- Silicone resins global output 1.4 million tons in 2022, RTV types growing fastest.
- Furan resins production was 420,000 tons in 2023, foundry sands 75%.
- Melamine formaldehyde consumption 2.1 million tons in 2022, laminates 50%.
- Casein resins production limited to 120,000 tons globally in 2023, dairy byproduct based.
- Dammar resins output 100,000 tons in 2022, Indonesia 90% supply.
- Shellac production reached 20,000 tons in 2023, India 85% of global.
- Rosin global production 1.05 million tons in 2022, gum rosin 70%.
- Ester gums output 280,000 tons in 2023, food grade 60%.
- Hydrocarbon resins production capacity 3.0 million tons in 2022, C5/C9 80%.
- C5 resins global output 780,000 tons in 2023, adhesives 65% use.
- C9 resins production 1.05 million tons in 2022, aromatic types dominant.
- Terpene resins consumption 380,000 tons in 2023, hot-melt adhesives key.
- Petroleum resins global production 2.3 million tons in 2022, pipeline modified 40%.
- DCPD resins output 550,000 tons in 2023, hydrogenation process 55%.
- Coumarone indene resins production 240,000 tons in 2022, coal tar based.
Production and Consumption Interpretation
While China fiercely cements its dominance in epoxy resins and Asia drinks most of the phenolic tea, the overall resins world tells a story of a maturing, regulated industry where traditional giants are being challenged by both regulation and the steady, if still modest, rise of bio-based alternatives.
Regional Analysis
- In 2023, Asia Pacific dominated the global resins market with 52% share, valued at approximately USD 28.7 billion.
- North America resins market size was USD 12.4 billion in 2023, growing at 4.2% CAGR to 2030, led by US construction.
- Europe synthetic resins market reached USD 15.1 billion in 2022, projected to USD 20.3 billion by 2030 at 3.8% CAGR.
- China resins production capacity exceeded 25 million tons in 2023, accounting for 40% of global output.
- India polyester resins market was USD 1.8 billion in 2023, expected to grow at 6.5% CAGR to 2030.
- Middle East & Africa resins market size stood at USD 3.2 billion in 2022, forecasted to USD 4.7 billion by 2030.
- Latin America epoxy resins market valued at USD 0.9 billion in 2023, with Brazil holding 45% share.
- Japan phenolic resins consumption was 1.2 million tons in 2022, driven by automotive laminates.
- South Korea polyurethane resins market reached USD 2.1 billion in 2023, growing at 5.3% CAGR.
- Germany alkyd resins production was 450,000 tons in 2023, 28% for paints export.
- US hydrocarbon resins market size was USD 0.95 billion in 2022, projected to USD 1.4 billion by 2030.
- Brazil urea-formaldehyde resins capacity hit 800,000 tons in 2023, supplying 60% domestic particleboard.
- ASEAN region resins market grew 5.8% YoY in 2023 to USD 8.4 billion, led by Indonesia and Vietnam.
- Russia phenolic resins output was 350,000 tons in 2022, with 70% for wood products.
- Australia bio-resins market valued at USD 0.12 billion in 2023, targeting 15% growth by 2030.
- Saudi Arabia petroleum resins production reached 250,000 tons in 2023, export-oriented.
- Mexico acrylic resins consumption was 180,000 tons in 2022, automotive driven.
- Turkey polyester resins market size USD 0.65 billion in 2023, CAGR 7.2% forecast.
- UK epoxy resins imports totaled 120,000 tons in 2023, 55% from Asia.
- Canada vinyl ester resins market was USD 0.15 billion in 2022, marine applications key.
- South Africa amino resins production 90,000 tons in 2023, furniture sector 65%.
- Iran ion exchange resins market USD 0.08 billion in 2023, water purification growth.
- Thailand silicone resins consumption 45,000 tons in 2022, electronics boom.
- Argentina furan resins output 15,000 tons in 2023, foundry use dominant.
- Poland melamine resins market USD 0.22 billion in 2023, laminates 50% share.
- Egypt rosin resins imports 12,000 tons in 2022, printing inks primary.
- Vietnam C5 resins capacity expanded to 100,000 tons in 2023.
Regional Analysis Interpretation
Asia Pacific dominates the global resins market with over half the share, China produces a staggering 40% of the world's output, and every other region from North America to the Middle East is building, bonding, and painting its future with these versatile polymers—though Europe's growth is a bit more stately, and Australia's bio-resins are the ambitious new kid on the block.
Trends and Forecasts
- Global resins market expected to grow at 4.8% CAGR from 2024-2030, reaching USD 85 billion by 2030.
- Epoxy resins forecast to see 5.2% CAGR to 2032, driven by EV battery adhesives.
- Bio-resins market projected 20% CAGR to USD 5.2 billion by 2030, sustainability push.
- Recyclable thermoplastic resins demand to rise 6.1% annually to 2035.
- Asia Pacific resins growth forecast at 5.5% CAGR, China capacity +10M tons by 2030.
- Paints sector resins to grow 4.3% to 35 million tons by 2030, low-VOC trend.
- 3D printing resins market forecast USD 3.5 billion by 2028, 16% CAGR.
- EV composites resins demand +12% YoY to 2030, carbon fiber epoxy.
- Water purification ion resins capacity to double to 3M m³ by 2030.
- Construction sealants polyurethane resins 6.8% CAGR to USD 15B by 2032.
Trends and Forecasts Interpretation
The future of resins is shaping up to be a three-part act: the steady, massive growth of traditional plastics, the exciting sprint of bio-alternatives, and a supporting cast of high-tech specialties all racing to meet demands from EVs to clean water, proving this industry is far from stuck in its ways.
Types of Resins
- Epoxy resins are thermosetting polymers with tensile strength averaging 70-90 MPa and glass transition temperature up to 200°C.
- Unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) have density 1.1-1.5 g/cm³, curing time 15-30 minutes at room temperature.
- Phenolic resins exhibit heat resistance above 150°C, char yield 50-60% at 800°C pyrolysis.
- Urea-formaldehyde resins have formaldehyde emission rates below 0.1 ppm in E1 grade, bond strength 2.5 MPa.
- Alkyd resins long-oil types have acid value <10 mg KOH/g, viscosity 70-90 KU.
- Acrylic resins emulsion types have Tg 20-50°C, minimum film-forming temp 15-25°C.
- Vinyl ester resins offer elongation at break 4-6%, hydrolysis resistance superior to polyesters.
- Amino resins cure via acid catalysis, pot life 4-8 hours, hardness >100 pencil.
- Ion exchange resins cation types have capacity 1.8-2.2 eq/L, bead size 0.3-1.2 mm.
- Thermoset resins compressive strength 200-300 MPa, electrical resistivity >10^14 ohm-cm.
- Thermoplastic resins like PVC have Vicat softening 80°C, Izod impact 20-50 J/m.
- Bio-based epoxy resins derived from plant oils have bio-content 30-70%, viscosity 500-2000 cps.
- UV-curable resins for 3D printing have cure depth 50-200 microns, resolution <50 microns.
- Polyurethane resins flexible types have Shore A 60-90, tear strength 50-100 kN/m.
- Silicone resins heat stability to 300°C continuous, dielectric strength 20-25 kV/mm.
- Furan resins sand strength 3.5 MPa after 24h, gas evolution <20 ml/g.
- Melamine resins have refractive index 1.54-1.57, abrasion resistance Taber 1000 cycles.
- Casein resins water absorption <20% in 24h, pH stability 4-9.
- Dammar resins acid value 10-25 mg KOH/g, softening point 75-85°C.
- Shellac has iodine value 15-25, solubility in ethanol 99.5%, melting range 75-85°C.
- Rosin tall oil types have unsaponifiables <10%, color Gardner <6.
- Ester gums drop point 90-110°C, acid value <8 mg KOH/g.
- Hydrocarbon C5 resins softening point 95-105°C, color <5 Gardner.
- C9 resins molecular weight 400-1200, brominated versions Tg 50-80°C.
- Terpene phenolic resins hydroxyl value 20-50 mg KOH/g, compatible with NR/SBR.
- Petroleum resins hydrogenated types have Saybolt color +25, aniline point 70-90°C.
- DCPD resins Tg 140-160°C, odor low <1.0.
- Coumarone indene resins melt viscosity 100-500 cps at 150°C, insoluble in water.
Types of Resins Interpretation
Behind these technical specifications lies a sophisticated chemical orchestra, where the hidden strengths of epoxy, the controlled haste of polyesters, and the stoic heat resistance of phenolics are carefully composed to build everything from stealthy adhesives to durable casts.
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