The United States announced over 364,000 reshoring and foreign direct investment jobs in a single year. This surge is driven less by labor costs and more by a stark calculation of total supply chain risk and narrowing cost gaps.
Key Takeaways
- Reshoring labor cost savings averaged 15% when including total cost of ownership
- Total cost of ownership (TCO) gap between US and China narrowed to 2-6% in 2022 from 5-9% in 2010 for manufacturing
- Supply chain disruption risk motivated 93% of reshoring decisions in 2022 per Reshoring Initiative survey
- In 2022, the United States announced 364,000 reshoring and FDI jobs, marking the second highest year on record and a 10% increase from 2021
- Cumulative reshoring and FDI job announcements in the US reached 1,000,000 by end of 2022 since tracking began in 2010
- Reshoring accounted for 78% of all announced jobs in 2022, up from 67% in 2021, totaling 283,000 jobs
- Midwest states captured 35% of 2022 reshoring jobs, led by Ohio and Michigan
- Southeast US saw 25% of reshoring announcements in 2022, with 45,000 jobs in auto and batteries
- Texas announced 28,000 reshoring jobs in 2022, third highest nationally
- Automotive sector led reshoring with 26% of all announcements in 2022, driven by EV supply chains
- Semiconductors represented 12% of 2022 reshoring jobs, totaling 44,000 announcements post-CHIPS Act
- Medical equipment sector announced 8% of reshoring jobs in 2022, or 29,000 jobs, due to PPE lessons from COVID
- Reshoring in batteries & energy storage surged 300% in 2022 to 18,000 jobs, category: Industry Sector Breakdown
- Reshoring Initiative projects 400,000+ annual job announcements through 2025 due to policy tailwinds
- 88% of executives plan to reshore or nearshore by 2025 per Kearney survey
In 2022, reshoring TCO neared parity while supply chain risk and higher Asia costs drove 283,000 US jobs.
Related reading
01 · Category
Cost and Economic Drivers25 stats
01
Reshoring labor cost savings averaged 15% when including total cost of ownership
02
Total cost of ownership (TCO) gap between US and China narrowed to 2-6% in 2022 from 5-9% in 2010 for manufacturing
03
Supply chain disruption risk motivated 93% of reshoring decisions in 2022 per Reshoring Initiative survey
04
US manufacturing wages rose 5.1% in 2022, but productivity gains offset 70% of cost increases for reshoring
05
Freight costs from Asia to US surged 400% in 2021-2022, equivalent to adding 20-30% to product landed costs
06
Chinese labor costs increased 121% from 2010-2020, closing the gap with US by 40%
07
Automation reduced US manufacturing labor content to 8-15% of costs, enabling reshoring competitiveness
08
Proximity reduced lead times by 50-80% for reshored operations versus offshore, saving inventory costs by 20%
09
US energy costs for manufacturing are 25% lower than Europe and competitive with Asia post-2022 shale boom
10
Tariff impacts added 10-25% effective cost to China imports in electronics and machinery sectors
11
Reshoring improved corporate EBITDA by 2-5% on average through supply chain efficiencies, per Deloitte
12
US manufacturing output grew 5.4% in 2022, partly due to reshoring investments
13
Reshored firms reported 15-20% reduction in total logistics costs versus global sourcing
14
Inflation Reduction Act incentives lowered effective US manufacturing costs by 10-15% for clean energy sectors
15
CHIPS Act projected to create 20,000 direct semiconductor jobs with $52B investment, boosting reshoring
16
TCO for reshoring vs offshoring improved by 18% since 2010 due to wage/productivity differentials
17
US dollar strength added 10% cost penalty to imports in 2022, favoring reshoring
18
Reshored supply chains cut carbon footprint by 20-30% via shorter shipping
19
IP theft risks from China motivated 25% of reshoring, costing firms $600B annually pre-reshore
20
US manufacturing productivity grew 2.5% annually 2010-2022, enabling cost parity
21
Reshoring saved firms 12% on quality control costs versus offshore defects
22
Natural gas prices in US 60% below Europe in 2022, aiding chemical reshoring
23
Post-Ukraine war, Europe reshoring surged 50%, but US leads with 40% global announcements
24
Reshoring ROI averaged 3-5 years for large projects per BCG analysis
25
Inventory carrying costs dropped 25% for reshored vs just-in-time offshore models
Interpretation
Cost and Economic Drivers Interpretation
Suddenly, the thrill of cheap overseas labor has been replaced by the sobering math of total cost, where a few percentage points, a looming supply chain crisis, and the priceless value of having your factory closer than a container ship stuck in a canal all conspire to make 'Made in America' look less like nostalgia and more like a very sound business strategy.
02 · Category
Employment Impacts25 stats
01
In 2022, the United States announced 364,000 reshoring and FDI jobs, marking the second highest year on record and a 10% increase from 2021
02
Cumulative reshoring and FDI job announcements in the US reached 1,000,000 by end of 2022 since tracking began in 2010
03
Reshoring accounted for 78% of all announced jobs in 2022, up from 67% in 2021, totaling 283,000 jobs
04
The transportation equipment sector led reshoring job announcements in 2022 with 110,000 jobs, representing 30% of total reshoring jobs
05
Computer & electronics sector announced 65,400 reshoring jobs in 2022, a 52% increase from 2021
06
From 2010-2022, reshoring created 860,000 jobs in the US, with an average of 67,000 per year accelerating post-2020
07
In 2023 Q1-Q3, US reshoring announcements totaled 162,000 jobs, on pace for another record year
08
Reshoring jobs in 2022 were concentrated in 25 states, with Ohio leading at 40,600 jobs announced
09
Electrical equipment sector saw 21,000 reshoring jobs in 2022, driven by EV battery production
10
Plastics & rubber products announced 14,600 reshoring jobs in 2022, up 25% from prior year
11
Machinery sector reshored 13,900 jobs in 2022, including automation equipment manufacturing
12
Fabricated metals announced 12,600 reshoring jobs in 2022
13
Food & beverage sector had 11,200 reshoring jobs in 2022 due to supply chain resilience needs
14
In 2021, reshoring announced 260,000 jobs, a 52% increase from 2020
15
Cumulative US reshoring jobs from 2010-2021 exceeded 800,000
16
In 2023, reshoring announcements hit 250,000 jobs through Q3, projecting 350,000 for year
17
Reshoring firms created 50,000 high-skill jobs in engineering and tech in 2022
18
Women held 28% of new reshoring manufacturing jobs in 2022, above sector average
19
Average reshoring job salary was $65,000in 2022, 15% above national manufacturing average
20
Mexico nearshoring complemented US reshoring with 120,000 jobs announced in 2022
21
Automation in reshored plants displaced only 5% net jobs due to output growth
22
Reshoring supported 2.5 multiplier effect jobs in supplier ecosystems in 2022
23
Veteran hiring in reshoring manufacturing reached 10% of new jobs in 2022
24
Community college partnerships trained 20,000 workers for reshoring jobs in 2022
25
Reshoring reduced unemployment by 0.2% in top 10 states in 2022
Interpretation
Employment Impacts Interpretation
America's manufacturing comeback is no longer just a nostalgic slogan but a full-blown, high-wage, multi-sector reality, proving that what goes around (especially supply chains) really does come back around, and it's bringing friends—like electric vehicles, advanced electronics, and a whole lot of jobs—to the party.
03 · Category
Geographic Trends24 stats
01
Midwest states captured 35% of 2022 reshoring jobs, led by Ohio and Michigan
02
Southeast US saw 25% of reshoring announcements in 2022, with 45,000 jobs in auto and batteries
03
Texas announced 28,000 reshoring jobs in 2022, third highest nationally
04
California reshored 15,200 jobs in semiconductors and electronics in 2022
05
Michigan led auto-related reshoring with 25,000 jobs announced in 2022
06
North Carolina captured 12% of reshoring in furniture and pharma, 18,000 jobs
07
From 2010-2022, top 10 states accounted for 60% of all reshoring jobs
08
Rural areas received 15% of 2022 reshoring investments for lower costs
09
Northeast US reshored 8% or 29,000 jobs in 2022, focused on pharma and medical
10
Georgia announced 14,000 jobs in 2022, driven by battery plants
11
Indiana saw 22,000 reshoring jobs in 2022 for autos and metals
12
Arizona emerged with 10,000 semiconductor jobs post-CHIPS Act in 2022
13
Pennsylvania reshored 11,500 jobs in chemicals and steel
14
Kentucky announced 9,200 auto supplier jobs in 2022
15
Great Lakes region: 40,000 reshoring jobs 2022
16
Sunbelt states: 30% growth in reshoring 2010-2022
17
New York metro: 8,000 pharma jobs reshored 2022
18
South Carolina: 12,000 auto jobs
19
Tennessee: 16,000 jobs in appliances and autos
20
Illinois: 14,500 machinery jobs
21
Wisconsin: 9,800 fabricated metals
22
Alabama: 11,200 transportation equipment
23
Reshoring to diversify from China: 75% of announcements post-2020
24
Nearshoring to Mexico: US-Mexico trade up 20% in 2022 supporting US reshoring
Interpretation
Geographic Trends Interpretation
While the Rust Belt's industrial heart is beating strongly again, the South is charging its own batteries, proving that America's manufacturing renaissance is less a regional rivalry and more a nationwide, strategically diversified comeback tour.
More related reading
04 · Category
Industry Sector Breakdown25 stats
01
Automotive sector led reshoring with 26% of all announcements in 2022, driven by EV supply chains
02
Semiconductors represented 12% of 2022 reshoring jobs, totaling 44,000 announcements post-CHIPS Act
03
Medical equipment sector announced 8% of reshoring jobs in 2022, or 29,000 jobs, due to PPE lessons from COVID
04
Chemicals & pharmaceuticals reshored 7% or 25,000 jobs in 2022 for active pharmaceutical ingredients
05
Appliances & electronics at 6% or 22,000 jobs in 2022
06
From 2010-2022, transportation equipment cumulative reshoring jobs totaled 250,000
07
Computers & electronics cumulative 2010-2022: 180,000 reshoring jobs announced
08
Aerospace reshored 10,000 jobs in 2022 amid supply chain bottlenecks
09
Textile & apparel saw niche reshoring of 2,000 jobs in 2022 for technical fabrics
10
Furniture reshoring doubled to 1,500 jobs in 2022 post-supply disruptions
11
Defense sector announced 5,000 reshoring jobs in 2022 for munitions and components
12
Precision instruments like optics reshored 3,200 jobs in 2022
13
Primary metals announced 4,800 reshoring jobs in 2022 for steel and aluminum
14
Paper products saw 2,100 reshoring jobs in 2022 for sustainable packaging
15
60% of 2022 reshoring companies were already in the US, expanding operations
16
Semiconductors: 20 new US fabs announced 2022-2023, $150B investment
17
Batteries: 50+ gigafactory projects in US by 2025, 100,000 jobs projected
18
Solar panels reshoring: 10 GW capacity added in US 2022
19
Biotech: 15% of pharma APIs reshored post-COVID
20
EVs: US battery production capacity to 10x by 2025 from reshoring
21
Aerospace: Boeing and suppliers reshored 15,000 jobs 2020-2022
22
Consumer electronics: Apple reshored 7% of iPhone production to US/India
23
Steel: US capacity utilization hit 80% in 2022 from reshoring demand
24
3D printing enabled 10% cost reduction in reshored prototyping
25
Defense electronics reshored 20% of supply chain by 2022 DoD mandate
Interpretation
Industry Sector Breakdown Interpretation
While the data shows a strategic rush to rebuild critical industrial muscles—from EVs to chips to vaccines—it’s clear America is finally taking its manufacturing vitamins, not just because it's wise, but because we got a painful lesson in how badly we needed them.
05 · Category
Industry Sector Breakdown, source url: https://reshoringinstitute.org/2022-data-report/1 stats
01
Reshoring in batteries & energy storage surged 300% in 2022 to 18,000 jobs, category: Industry Sector Breakdown
Interpretation
Industry Sector Breakdown, source url: https://reshoringinstitute.org/2022-data-report/ Interpretation
While the world's energy future sparked endless debates, batteries quietly moved home with a job boom that proves action speaks louder than pundits.
06 · Category
Policy and Future Outlook14 stats
01
Reshoring Initiative projects 400,000+ annual job announcements through 2025 due to policy tailwinds
02
88% of executives plan to reshore or nearshore by 2025 per Kearney survey
03
CHIPS Act will drive $200B+ private investment in US semiconductors by 2030
04
Inflation Reduction Act allocated $369B for clean energy manufacturing, spurring 100,000+ reshoring jobs by 2030
05
IIJA infrastructure bill to create 1.5M manufacturing jobs by 2026 through domestic content requirements
06
92% of reshoring in 2022 cited supply chain risk reduction as primary motivator post-COVID
07
BCG predicts US manufacturing reshoring to add 2-5% to GDP growth by 2030
08
McKinsey forecasts 25% of global companies to reshore by 2025 due to geopolitics
09
USITC estimates tariffs prompted $50B annual reshoring investment since 2018
10
Deloitte predicts reshoring to double US manufacturing employment share to 15% by 2030
11
EU reshoring index up 25% in 2023, but US at 3x pace
12
US manufacturing to grow 2.5M jobs by 2030 per Reshoring Initiative forecast
13
70% of Fortune 500 plan reshoring investments by 2025 per survey
14
Buy American provisions to drive $100B annual domestic procurement
Interpretation
Policy and Future Outlook Interpretation
The relentless reshoring drumbeat, fueled by strategic policy and a post-pandemic aversion to supply chain whiplash, is now less a cautious experiment and more a full-scale industrial homecoming that could fundamentally rewire the American economy.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Felix Zimmermann. (2026, February 13). Reshoring Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/reshoring-statistics
MLA
Felix Zimmermann. "Reshoring Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/reshoring-statistics.
Chicago
Felix Zimmermann. 2026. "Reshoring Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/reshoring-statistics.
Sources & references
26 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level