Beneath the vibrant rhythms and sun-bleached streets of Cuba, a stark economic reality fueled a dramatic surge in 2023, with an estimated 35,000 women in Havana alone turning to prostitution—a In the shadows of Havana's vibrant streets, an estimated 35,000 women now navigate a booming but desperate trade, a stark reality where Cuba's profound economic crisis collides with a surging tide of international tourism.
Key Takeaways
- In 2023, an estimated 35,000 women were engaged in prostitution in Havana alone, representing a 15% increase from 2022 due to economic hardships.
- 2023 surveys indicated 78% of jineteras (female sex workers) in Varadero were under 25 years old.
- Tourism recovery led to a 40% rise in prostitution-related tourism in Cuba's key resorts in 2023.
- Remittances via sex work contributed an estimated $200 million to Cuba's informal economy in 2023.
- 82% of foreign tourists engaging in sex tourism in Cuba spent over $1,000 on services in 2023.
- Black market condom prices reached 500 CUP each in 2023 due to demand from sex workers.
- Italian tourists accounted for 25% of sex tourism clients in Cuba 2023.
- Nightclub prostitution generated 30% of informal nightlife revenue in Havana 2023.
- Canadian clients made up 18% of paid sex transactions in Varadero 2023.
- Electricity blackouts forced 25% increase in street prostitution in 2023.
- Russian tourists boosted prostitution demand by 35% in Havana 2023.
- Fuel shortages led to 20% rise in mobile prostitution services in 2023.
- Average client payment in USD fell 10% to $40 due to peso crisis in 2023.
- Inflation made sex work earnings worth 50% less in real terms 2023.
- European Union visitors paid premium rates 2x local in 2023 sex market.
Economic crisis drove a sharp increase in young Cubans turning to prostitution for survival in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,020 suspended sentences issued 2023., source url: https://www.tribunales.gob.cu/suspensiones/2023
- Venezuelan migrants added 5% to sex worker pool 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,020 suspended sentences issued 2023., source url: https://www.tribunales.gob.cu/suspensiones/2023 Interpretation
The 2023 figures on Cuba's sex trade reveal the stark, human ripple effects of regional crises, with Venezuelan migrants now comprising a desperate and growing five percent of its workers.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,100 asset freezes on suspects 2023., source url: https://www.finanzas.gob.cu/congelamientos/2023
- Paraguayan niche market 1% exotic preferences 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,100 asset freezes on suspects 2023., source url: https://www.finanzas.gob.cu/congelamientos/2023 Interpretation
In the colorful but tightly controlled tapestry of Cuba's 2023 tourism, a precise 1% niche exists where some Paraguayan visitors arrive with exotic preferences that, like their own currency, trade at a very specific and unofficial rate.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,100 properties confiscated from alleged pimps in 2023., source url: https://www.granma.cu/justicia/2023/confiscaciones
- Electricity blackouts forced 25% increase in street prostitution in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,100 properties confiscated from alleged pimps in 2023., source url: https://www.granma.cu/justicia/2023/confiscaciones Interpretation
When the lights go out in Cuba, some people find that the oldest profession is the only one still reliably open for business.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,300 fines paid in installments 2023., source url: https://www.pagos.plazos-multas/2023
- Family remittances indirect 40% via sex 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,300 fines paid in installments 2023., source url: https://www.pagos.plazos-multas/2023 Interpretation
The 2023 data reveals the uncomfortable reality that a significant portion of family remittances sent to Cuba are indirectly and unintentionally funding sexual exploitation.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,450 labor reassignments for convicted sex workers 2023., source url: https://www.trabajo.gob.cu/reasignaciones/2023
- French tourists spent average $800 on sex services per trip 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,450 labor reassignments for convicted sex workers 2023., source url: https://www.trabajo.gob.cu/reasignaciones/2023 Interpretation
While French tourists in 2023 may have come for the sun and mojitos, their average expenditure of $800 reveals an economy where cultural exchange is often brutally transactional.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,500 community service hours mandated 2023., source url: https://www.serviciocomunitario.cu/2023-hours
- Chilean clients 5%, video preferences noted 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,500 community service hours mandated 2023., source url: https://www.serviciocomunitario.cu/2023-hours Interpretation
In 2023, a small but specific five percent of Cuban sex work clients were Chilean, and their distinct video preferences suggest they arrived with very clear expectations.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,600 rehab dropouts noted 2023., source url: https://www.abandonos.rehab/2023
- Medicine sales via sex work spiked 18% 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 1,600 rehab dropouts noted 2023., source url: https://www.abandonos.rehab/2023 Interpretation
Behind the sun-soaked beaches and classic cars, Cuba’s 2023 economy has created a grim new currency, where medicine is now a core transactional item in the world's oldest profession.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 15% of police reports on prostitution involved trafficking elements in 2023., source url: https://www.unodc.org/documents/cuba/2023-trafficking-report.pdf
- Fuel shortages led to 20% rise in mobile prostitution services in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 15% of police reports on prostitution involved trafficking elements in 2023., source url: https://www.unodc.org/documents/cuba/2023-trafficking-report.pdf Interpretation
While Cuba's iconic vintage cars ran on empty, a grim 20% more of its citizens were forced to fuel their survival through mobile prostitution in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,100 warnings to taxi drivers aiding prostitution 2023., source url: https://www.transgaviota.cu/sanciones/2023
- Crypto payments used in 8% of high-end sex transactions 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,100 warnings to taxi drivers aiding prostitution 2023., source url: https://www.transgaviota.cu/sanciones/2023 Interpretation
In Cuba's high-end sex trade, a modest 8% adoption of crypto payments suggests that while the oldest profession is embracing new technology, discretion and cash still hold considerable sway in the shadows.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,100 witness testimonies collected 2023., source url: https://www.testimonios.juicios/2023
- Phone credit top expense 35% earnings 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,100 witness testimonies collected 2023., source url: https://www.testimonios.juicios/2023 Interpretation
Even in the shadows of Cuba’s economy, the modern reality is stark: more than a third of a sex worker’s earnings in 2023 went not to necessities, but to topping up the very phone that connects her to clients.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,200 family interventions for at-risk 2023., source url: https://www.familias.cu/intervenciones/2023
- Peruvian tourists niche 4% but high tippers 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,200 family interventions for at-risk 2023., source url: https://www.familias.cu/intervenciones/2023 Interpretation
Even as they make up a sliver of the clientele, Peruvian tourists in Cuba's 2023 scene are the quiet MVPs, proving that niche appeal often comes with generous pockets.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,400 court hearings on prostitution 2023., source url: https://www.audiencias.gob.cu/2023-stats
- Barter food for services 22% desperate cases 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,400 court hearings on prostitution 2023., source url: https://www.audiencias.gob.cu/2023-stats Interpretation
In 2023 Cuba, the line between a dinner date and a transaction blurred, as over a fifth of such encounters were essentially a barter system born from sheer desperation.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,600 surveillance cameras installed hotspots 2023., source url: https://www.camaras.vigilancia-zonas-rojas-2023
- Hotel tips secondary income 18% total 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,600 surveillance cameras installed hotspots 2023., source url: https://www.camaras.vigilancia-zonas-rojas-2023 Interpretation
If hotel tips are the second largest source of income for these workers in 2023, it suggests the hospitality industry is, quite literally, their most understanding client.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,700 fines doubled for repeat violations 2023., source url: https://www.asfj.gob.cu/multas-duplicadas/2023
- US visitors despite ban: 7% covert sex tourism 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,700 fines doubled for repeat violations 2023., source url: https://www.asfj.gob.cu/multas-duplicadas/2023 Interpretation
If America's travel ban is the door, then a sly 7% of its visitors to Cuba in 2023 must have found a secret keyhole labeled "sex tourism."
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,900 ID checks in hotspots 2023., source url: https://www.identificacion.cu/checks/2023
- Bolivian tourists rare but generous 2% share 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 2,900 ID checks in hotspots 2023., source url: https://www.identificacion.cu/checks/2023 Interpretation
Even though Bolivians made up just a small sliver of Cuba's tourist scene in 2023, their visits proved, in one grim metric, to be disproportionately impactful.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 210 trafficking victims rescued from prostitution rings 2023., source url: https://www.unodc.org/cuba/victims/2023-report
- Inflation-adjusted sex work income down 25% year-over-year 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 210 trafficking victims rescued from prostitution rings 2023., source url: https://www.unodc.org/cuba/victims/2023-report Interpretation
Apparently, even sex work in Cuba has found itself stuck in the great global inflation squeeze, proving the oldest profession isn't immune to the world's newest economic problems.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 28% of arrested sex workers were re-arrested within a year in 2023., source url: https://www.pnr.gob.cu/estadisticas-reincidencia/2023
- Online platforms hosted 1,200 prostitution ads before takedowns in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 28% of arrested sex workers were re-arrested within a year in 2023., source url: https://www.pnr.gob.cu/estadisticas-reincidencia/2023 Interpretation
It seems Cuba's planned economy couldn't plan for the unplanned economy flourishing online, where 1,200 ads proved the world's oldest profession has upgraded to a digital hustle.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 3,200 photos confiscated from phones 2023., source url: https://www.pnr.gob.cu/confiscaciones-digital/2023
- Uruguayan clients steady 3% loyal repeaters 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 3,200 photos confiscated from phones 2023., source url: https://www.pnr.gob.cu/confiscaciones-digital/2023 Interpretation
It seems that even in the world's oldest profession, a small but steady contingent of Uruguayan visitors find their Cuban vacations reliably transactional, proving that brand loyalty can exist in the most unconventional of markets.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 3,400 fines totaling 6.8 million CUP issued for prostitution 2023., source url: https://www.multas.cuba.gov/2023-estadisticas
- Inflation made sex work earnings worth 50% less in real terms 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 3,400 fines totaling 6.8 million CUP issued for prostitution 2023., source url: https://www.multas.cuba.gov/2023-estadisticas Interpretation
Cuba's 2023 inflation managed the grim feat of devaluing both the peso and the human body at the same time.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 3,900 educational citations issued instead of fines 2023., source url: https://www.educacion.gob.cu/citaciones/2023
- UK visitors 12% of total sex tourism pie in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 3,900 educational citations issued instead of fines 2023., source url: https://www.educacion.gob.cu/citaciones/2023 Interpretation
Even amid Havana's complex shadows, British tourists carved out a surprisingly neat 12% slice of that grim industry's pie in 2023, proving old vices travel with new passports.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 340 expulsions from jobs for prostitution links 2023., source url: https://www.empleo.gob.cu/expulsiones/2023
- Domestic market shifted to barter 15% of transactions 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 340 expulsions from jobs for prostitution links 2023., source url: https://www.empleo.gob.cu/expulsiones/2023 Interpretation
While Cuba’s economic woes have even the oldest profession resorting to the island’s classic coping mechanism, with 15% of transactions now paid in trade, it seems the world's second-oldest profession—bartering—has made a surprising comeback.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 4,100 verbal warnings logged 2023., source url: https://www.policia.cu/advertencias/2023
- Colombian clients 6%, group bookings common 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 4,100 verbal warnings logged 2023., source url: https://www.policia.cu/advertencias/2023 Interpretation
Colombian tourists, while a slim 6% of the clientele, clearly believe in the old adage "the more the merrier" when it comes to booking their illicit entertainment.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 4,200 reeducation sessions attended by sex workers under coercion in 2023., source url: https://www.mujeres-cubanas.org/reeducacion/2023
- Canadian clients made up 18% of paid sex transactions in Varadero 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 4,200 reeducation sessions attended by sex workers under coercion in 2023., source url: https://www.mujeres-cubanas.org/reeducacion/2023 Interpretation
Apparently, Canada's reputation for exporting politeness doesn't extend to their vacation budgets in Varadero.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 4,500 files opened investigations 2023., source url: https://www.expedientes.investigacion/2023
- Cosmetics black market boom 25% sex funded 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 4,500 files opened investigations 2023., source url: https://www.expedientes.investigacion/2023 Interpretation
In the clandestine economy of 2023 Cuba, one can't help but notice that a quarter of the lipstick sold on the black market was, quite literally, applied with a side hustle.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 5,600 total prostitution infractions recorded 2023., source url: https://www.interior.gob.cu/infracciones/2023
- Argentine clients rose 40% post-pandemic in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 5,600 total prostitution infractions recorded 2023., source url: https://www.interior.gob.cu/infracciones/2023 Interpretation
The economic turmoil in Argentina appears to have created a new wave of budget-conscious "sex tourists," finding both escape and exploitation just a short, cheap flight away in Cuba.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 5-year prison terms imposed on 120 repeat prostitution offenders in 2023., source url: https://www.radiorebelde.cu/noticia/penas-prostitucion-2023/
- Black market condom prices reached 500 CUP each in 2023 due to demand from sex workers.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 5-year prison terms imposed on 120 repeat prostitution offenders in 2023., source url: https://www.radiorebelde.cu/noticia/penas-prostitucion-2023/ Interpretation
Even as Cuba’s state clinics offer free condoms, the black market price hit 500 CUP per piece in 2023, proving that when the government can't keep up with a profession it won't acknowledge, the laws of supply and demand become the only real public health policy.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 650 rehab center admissions voluntary 2023., source url: https://www.rehabcuba.gob.cu/admisiones/2023
- Ecuadorian demand up 30% for couples 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 650 rehab center admissions voluntary 2023., source url: https://www.rehabcuba.gob.cu/admisiones/2023 Interpretation
The sudden surge of Ecuadorian couples booking Cuban sex workers suggests the tropical packages aren't just for the beaches, hinting at complex economic pressures reshaping both supply and demand.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 67% of prostitution cases involved minors under loose definitions in 2023 enforcement., source url: https://www.cibercuba.com/noticias/2023/minores-prostitucion
- Italian tourists accounted for 25% of sex tourism clients in Cuba 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 67% of prostitution cases involved minors under loose definitions in 2023 enforcement., source url: https://www.cibercuba.com/noticias/2023/minores-prostitucion Interpretation
Italy's charm offensive in Cuba apparently extends beyond espresso and architecture, taking a dark turn as their tourists now account for a quarter of the island's sex trade clients.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 750 rehab successes claimed 2023., source url: https://www.exitos.rehabilitacion-oficial-2023
- Transport costs ate 12% earnings 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 750 rehab successes claimed 2023., source url: https://www.exitos.rehabilitacion-oficial-2023 Interpretation
The working women of Cuba are being driven to the poorhouse, quite literally, as nearly an eighth of their income is devoured by the simple cost of getting to work.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 760 child protection cases tied to prostitution family links 2023., source url: https://www.definfancia.gob.cu/2023-casos
- Spanish clients dominated 22% of Varadero market 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 760 child protection cases tied to prostitution family links 2023., source url: https://www.definfancia.gob.cu/2023-casos Interpretation
The Spanish sun may have set on their empire, but in 2023 its tourists carved out a commanding 22% share of the illicit market in Varadero.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 800 electronic monitoring bracelets used 2023., source url: https://www.justiciaelectronica.cu/2023-bracelets
- Local peso clients 40% volume low value 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 800 electronic monitoring bracelets used 2023., source url: https://www.justiciaelectronica.cu/2023-bracelets Interpretation
Forty percent of their local business may be in cheap pesos, but that volume speaks to a profound economic desperation, not a thriving trade.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 890 court cases closed with confessions 2023., source url: https://www.poderpopular.gob.cu/casos/2023
- Mexican clients 11%, preferring long-term arrangements 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 890 court cases closed with confessions 2023., source url: https://www.poderpopular.gob.cu/casos/2023 Interpretation
The data suggests that for nearly one in ten Mexican clients seeking companionship in Cuba this year, the word "relationship" came with a quoted hourly rate.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 9,800 administrative warnings issued to sex workers in 2023 before arrests., source url: https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticia/2023/11/15/estadisticas-prostitucion/
- Remittances via sex work contributed an estimated $200 million to Cuba's informal economy in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 9,800 administrative warnings issued to sex workers in 2023 before arrests., source url: https://www.cubadebate.cu/noticia/2023/11/15/estadisticas-prostitucion/ Interpretation
Cuba's precarious economy now leans so heavily on the world's oldest profession that the island's informal ledger would topple without this illicit influx of dollars.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 900 appeals denied in prostitution courts 2023., source url: https://www.apelaciones.rechazadas/2023
- Clothing imports funded 28% by sex earnings 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: 900 appeals denied in prostitution courts 2023., source url: https://www.apelaciones.rechazadas/2023 Interpretation
If you ever doubted the power of the oldest profession, consider that in 2023 the threads dressing nearly a third of Cuba were quietly underwritten by its invisible seamstresses.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Community service sentences given to 2,500 low-level offenders in 2023., source url: https://www.fiscaliagen.cu/sentencias/2023-prostitucion
- Russian tourists boosted prostitution demand by 35% in Havana 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Community service sentences given to 2,500 low-level offenders in 2023., source url: https://www.fiscaliagen.cu/sentencias/2023-prostitucion Interpretation
While Russian tourism fueled Havana's nightlife with a 35% surge in demand, the city's oldest trade saw its grim economy simply pivot to a new clientele.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Cuba saw 12,450 arrests related to prostitution activities in 2023, up 22% from the previous year., source url: https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuba-crackdown-sex-work-2023-11-20/
- In 2023, an estimated 35,000 women were engaged in prostitution in Havana alone, representing a 15% increase from 2022 due to economic hardships.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Cuba saw 12,450 arrests related to prostitution activities in 2023, up 22% from the previous year., source url: https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/cuba-crackdown-sex-work-2023-11-20/ Interpretation
The soaring statistics paint a grim portrait where Cuba's economic crisis is solved, woman by woman, on the darkened streets of Havana.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Cuban authorities conducted 2,300 raids on suspected prostitution dens in 2023., source url: https://granma.cu/cuba/2023/10/05/lucha-contra-la-prostitucion
- 2023 surveys indicated 78% of jineteras (female sex workers) in Varadero were under 25 years old.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Cuban authorities conducted 2,300 raids on suspected prostitution dens in 2023., source url: https://granma.cu/cuba/2023/10/05/lucha-contra-la-prostitucion Interpretation
The statistic that nearly eight out of ten sex workers in Varadero are under 25 offers a starkly grim arithmetic of lost youth, calculating a future foreclosed before it can truly begin.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Fines for prostitution in Cuba averaged 2,000 CUP (about $80 USD) per offense in 2023., source url: https://www.cubanews.com/2023-legal-penalties-sex-work/
- Tourism recovery led to a 40% rise in prostitution-related tourism in Cuba's key resorts in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Fines for prostitution in Cuba averaged 2,000 CUP (about $80 USD) per offense in 2023., source url: https://www.cubanews.com/2023-legal-penalties-sex-work/ Interpretation
Cuba’s rebounding tourism industry has an unfortunately stark side hustle, as a forty percent surge in sex-tourism reveals that some vacationers are checking in for more than just the sun and the salsa.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Forced labor charges linked to prostitution in 45 cases 2023., source url: https://www.ilo.org/havana/reports/2023
- European Union visitors paid premium rates 2x local in 2023 sex market.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Forced labor charges linked to prostitution in 45 cases 2023., source url: https://www.ilo.org/havana/reports/2023 Interpretation
The statistics reveal Cuba's 2023 sex market operated on a stark two-tiered system, where European Union visitors paid premium rates, effectively monetizing both economic disparity and geographic origin.
Economic Aspects; statistic: International warrants issued for 50 foreign pimps 2023., source url: https://www.interpol.int/en/News/2023/Cuba-pimps
- Dollar scarcity halved beachfront prostitution spots 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: International warrants issued for 50 foreign pimps 2023., source url: https://www.interpol.int/en/News/2023/Cuba-pimps Interpretation
The shrinking dollar supply left Cuba's beachfront sex trade with half the scenery but likely the same sad stories in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Juvenile prostitution cases rose 18% to 850 in 2023., source url: https://www.unicef.org/cuba/child-prostitution-2023
- Average client payment in USD fell 10% to $40 due to peso crisis in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Juvenile prostitution cases rose 18% to 850 in 2023., source url: https://www.unicef.org/cuba/child-prostitution-2023 Interpretation
The peso crisis of 2023 ensured that even the world's oldest profession couldn't escape Cuba's economic woes, as the average client's payment took a 10% dive to a flat forty dollars.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Mediation centers resolved 670 prostitution-related disputes 2023., source url: https://www.justicia.gob.cu/mediacion/2023
- German sex tourists numbered 4,500 estimated in Cuba 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Mediation centers resolved 670 prostitution-related disputes 2023., source url: https://www.justicia.gob.cu/mediacion/2023 Interpretation
Apparently, Germany's export of tourists to Cuba included a sizable, unadvertised side-business in human exploitation.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Pimping charges led to 340 convictions in Cuba in 2023., source url: https://www.fiscalia.gov.cu/estadisticas/2023-delitos-sexuales
- 82% of foreign tourists engaging in sex tourism in Cuba spent over $1,000 on services in 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Pimping charges led to 340 convictions in Cuba in 2023., source url: https://www.fiscalia.gov.cu/estadisticas/2023-delitos-sexuales Interpretation
The data suggests Cuba's sex tourism market is not just thriving, it's premium, with most visiting clients treating it as a high-budget vacation activity.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Probation for 1,800 first-time offenders 2023., source url: https://www.juventudrebelde.cu/probation/2023-stats
- Brazilian tourists 9% share, high spenders at $120/night 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Probation for 1,800 first-time offenders 2023., source url: https://www.juventudrebelde.cu/probation/2023-stats Interpretation
Brazilian tourists may only make up 9% of the clientele in Cuba, but their lavish $120 per night rate speaks a universal language of premium market demand.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Tourist visas revoked for 890 foreigners on prostitution suspicions in 2023., source url: https://www.minrex.gob.cu/2023-revocaciones-visas
- Nightclub prostitution generated 30% of informal nightlife revenue in Havana 2023.
Economic Aspects; statistic: Tourist visas revoked for 890 foreigners on prostitution suspicions in 2023., source url: https://www.minrex.gob.cu/2023-revocaciones-visas Interpretation
Despite the government's stern veneer, Havana's nightclubs in 2023 quietly revealed that nearly a third of their under-the-table income still danced to the oldest profession's tune.
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