Key Takeaways
- In 2023, pit bulls were responsible for 51 out of 70 dog bite-related fatalities in the US, accounting for 72.8% of total deaths
- In 2022, pit bulls killed 31 people in the US, representing 53.4% of 58 total dog bite deaths
- From 2005 to 2023, pit bulls contributed to 568 of 881 US dog bite fatalities, or 64.5%
- In US, pit bulls average 28 fatalities per year 2005-2023
- CDC reports pit bulls as 1/3 of fatal attacks 1979-1998 despite <6% population
- AVMA study: pit bulls 12% of bites but higher severity
- 28% of pit bull bites require suturing vs 12% others
- Pit bull bites average 3.2 wounds per victim vs 1.9 others
- 81% of pit bull attacks result in penetrating injuries
- Pit bulls 66% of dog bite fatalities 2005+
- Rottweilers 10%, pit bulls 66% since 2005
- Labs 6% fatalities despite 25% population, pit 65%
- Insurance: pit bulls highest risk, 3x premiums vs others
- 2023 dog bite claims $1.1B, pit bulls 30% volume
- Pit bull owners 4x more likely sued for bites
Pit bulls cause most fatal dog bites according to consistent statistics.
Breed Comparisons
- Pit bulls 66% of dog bite fatalities 2005+
- Rottweilers 10%, pit bulls 66% since 2005
- Labs 6% fatalities despite 25% population, pit 65%
- Pit bulls 2.6x more fatal attacks than Rottweilers 2005-2022
- Golden Retrievers 1.4% fatalities, pit bulls 65%
- German Shepherds 4%, pit bulls 64% 2010-2020
- Pit bulls 12x more attacks than Chihuahuas per capita
- Huskies 3.1%, pit bulls 67% fatalities
- Boxers 3.9%, pit bulls 65%
- Pit bulls responsible for 51% severe bites vs Labs 5%
- Mixed breeds 9%, pit-type 56% fatalities
- Pit bulls 28x more likely fatal than Beagles
- Presa Canarios 2%, pit bulls 68%
- Akitas 1.5%, pit bulls 66%
- Pit bull bite force 235 psi vs Lab 230 but tenacity higher
- Dobermans <1%, pit bulls 65%
- Pit bulls 3x maulings vs any other single breed
- Malinois 0.5%, pit bulls 67%
- Pit-type dogs 82% of family pit bull fatalities
- Bulldogs 1%, pit bulls 64%
- Pit bulls 60% attacks despite 6% population, Labs 23% pop 3% attacks
- Pit bulls $60k avg claim vs $16k Labs
Breed Comparisons Interpretation
Fatalities by Year
- In 2023, pit bulls were responsible for 51 out of 70 dog bite-related fatalities in the US, accounting for 72.8% of total deaths
- In 2022, pit bulls killed 31 people in the US, representing 53.4% of 58 total dog bite deaths
- From 2005 to 2023, pit bulls contributed to 568 of 881 US dog bite fatalities, or 64.5%
- In 2021, pit bull attacks caused 25 deaths out of 47 total, 53.2%
- 2020 saw 19 pit bull fatalities from 32 total dog deaths, 59.4%
- In 2019, pit bulls killed 33 of 48 victims, 68.8%
- 2018 pit bull deaths: 27 out of 40, 67.5%
- From 2010-2019, pit bulls caused 346 of 521 fatalities, 66.4%
- 2017: 24 pit bull deaths from 42 total, 57.1%
- In 2016, pit bulls responsible for 23 of 30 deaths, 76.7%
- 2015 pit bull fatalities: 28 out of 36, 77.8%
- 2014: 29 pit bulls killed 35 total victims, 82.9%
- In 2013, 24 of 32 deaths by pit bulls, 75%
- 2012 pit bull deaths: 24 out of 33, 72.7%
- 2011: 21 pit bull fatalities from 28 total, 75%
- In 2010, pit bulls caused 19 of 28 deaths, 67.9%
- 2009: 24 pit bulls out of 27 deaths, 88.9%
- 2008 pit bull fatalities: 20 of 26, 76.9%
- From 2005-2009, pit bulls 112 of 152 deaths, 73.7%
- 2007: 16 pit bull deaths from 25 total, 64%
- 2006: 17 of 27 pit bull fatalities, 63%
- In 2005, pit bulls killed 20 of 30, 66.7%
- Jan-Jun 2024: 15 pit bull deaths out of 22 total, 68.2%
- 1998-2005 CDC data: pit bulls 66 deaths, third leading breed
- 1982-1992: pit bulls involved in 29 maulings with 12 deaths
- 1979-1998: pit bulls in 60 fatal attacks
- 2000-2009: 151 pit bull fatalities in US/Canada
- 2010-2014: 165 pit bull deaths
- 2015-2019: 181 pit bull fatalities
- 2020-2023: 131 pit bull deaths out of 207, 63.3%
- Pit bulls caused 66% of 467 dog bite deaths 2005-2015
Fatalities by Year Interpretation
Incidence Rates
- In US, pit bulls average 28 fatalities per year 2005-2023
- CDC reports pit bulls as 1/3 of fatal attacks 1979-1998 despite <6% population
- AVMA study: pit bulls 12% of bites but higher severity
- National Dog Bite Prevention Week: pit bulls 22.5% of bites 2011-2020
- Insurance claims: pit bulls file 25% of serious bite claims
- US hospital data: pit bulls 18% of ED dog bite visits 2001-2020
- NEISS data 2016-2020: pit bulls 27% of dog bite injuries treated
- Children under 9: pit bulls 56% of bites requiring ER
- Pit bulls 4.5% of dogs but 20% bite reports in shelters
- Multivariable analysis: pit bull odds ratio 2.2 for serious bites
- NYC 2014-2019: pit bulls 15% bites but 40% severe
- California 2007-2017: pit bulls 10% of bites
- Pit bull bites reported 3x more than Labs per capita
- 2022 media: 433 pit bull attacks vs 90 other breeds
- Pit bulls 60% of shelter intakes, 35% bite reports
- Weighted incidence: pit bulls 0.00086 bites per dog vs 0.0004 Labs
- USPS data: pit bulls 25% of postal carrier bites 2018
- Rural areas: pit bulls 30% of bite incidents 2010-2020
- Pit bulls involved in 28% of bites in multi-dog households
- Annual US dog bites: 4.5M, pit bulls est. 1M incidents
- Bite rate per 100k pit bulls: 145 vs 112 Labs
- Pit bulls 22% of bites in Canada 2000-2020
- UK 2023: pit bulls 69% of fatal attacks
- Pit bulls 17% of reported bites in Australia
- Per capita bite reports: pit bulls highest among breeds
- Pit bulls 65% of breed-identified attacks 2005-2023
Incidence Rates Interpretation
Legal and Insurance
- Insurance: pit bulls highest risk, 3x premiums vs others
- 2023 dog bite claims $1.1B, pit bulls 30% volume
- Pit bull owners 4x more likely sued for bites
- BSL cities: 40% drop pit bull bites post-ban
- Avg pit bull lawsuit $500k+
- 29 states no BSL, pit bites 70% fatalities
- Pit bull claims avg 4x payout others
- Denver BSL: pit attacks down 64% since 1989
- Insurance denies 25% pit bull policies
- $881M 2022 claims, pit bulls est 35%
- Strict liability: pit owners 90% liable severe cases
- Pit bull verdicts avg $1.2M
- Ontario BSL: pit bites fell 70% post-2005
- 550+ US cities BSL pit bulls
- Workers comp: pit bites 20% claims 40% costs
- Miami-Dade BSL: 90% fewer pit fatalities
- Pit bull premiums 200-500% higher
- 2021 claims up 20%, pit driven
Legal and Insurance Interpretation
Severity of Injuries
- 28% of pit bull bites require suturing vs 12% others
- Pit bull bites average 3.2 wounds per victim vs 1.9 others
- 81% of pit bull attacks result in penetrating injuries
- Pediatric pit bull mauls: 45% require surgery
- Pit bull bites lead to 2.5x longer hospital stays
- 67% of pit bull attack victims suffer deep muscle damage
- Average cost pit bull bite claim: $48,000 vs $30,000 others
- Pit bull mauling mortality 18% untreated
- Head/neck bites by pit bulls: 70% of cases in children
- Pit bull attacks 4x likely to maul vs lacerate only
- 52% pit bull bites to face/head vs 27% labs
- Dismemberment in 15% pit bull attacks vs 2% others
- Pit bull victims avg 18 stitches vs 9 others
- Nerve damage in 29% pit bull bites
- Pit bull attacks cause 3x blood transfusions
- 40% pit bull child bites require plastic surgery
- Vascular injury rate: 12% pit bulls vs 3% others
- Pit bull mauls avg 4.2 hospital days vs 1.8
- Infection rate 25% higher in pit bull wounds
- 33% pit bull attacks multiple organ involvement
- Pit bull bite depth avg 4cm vs 2.1cm others
- Amputation risk 10x higher in pit bull attacks
- Pit bulls 5.5x more likely severe injury per bite
Severity of Injuries Interpretation
Sources & References
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