Key Takeaways
- Globally, approximately 500 million women and girls lack access to adequate menstrual hygiene products each month, exacerbating period poverty
- In low- and middle-income countries, 45% of schools lack basic sanitation facilities for menstruating girls, contributing to period poverty
- In India, 23% of girls aged 12-18 drop out of school due to lack of menstrual products and facilities
- The global cost of period poverty leads to an estimated $1.5 billion annual economic loss in productivity for women
- In the UK, period poverty costs the economy £8.8 billion yearly in lost productivity and absenteeism
- In the US, families spend an average of $13,000 over a lifetime on menstrual products, burdening low-income households
- In poor menstrual hygiene increases risk of bacterial vaginosis by 3 times among affected women
- Globally, 1 in 3 girls using cloths report reproductive tract infections
- In India, 70% of women with poor MHM suffer urinary tract infections annually
- Globally, period poverty causes 25% of girls to miss 4+ school days monthly
- In the UK, 1 in 10 girls absent weekly due to no pads
- In India, 71% of girls unaware of menstruation before first period, leading to dropouts
- Scotland's free pads program reached 120,000 students, reducing absenteeism by 15%
- New York's free tampons in schools served 1 million students since 2020
- Kenya's pad distribution reached 4 million girls by 2023
Millions of girls miss school and work worldwide because they cannot afford menstrual products.
Economic Burden
- The global cost of period poverty leads to an estimated $1.5 billion annual economic loss in productivity for women
- In the UK, period poverty costs the economy £8.8 billion yearly in lost productivity and absenteeism
- In the US, families spend an average of $13,000 over a lifetime on menstrual products, burdening low-income households
- In India, period poverty results in 20% wage loss for women workers annually
- In Australia, the 'tampon tax' equivalent costs women $150 million yearly before recent reforms
- In Kenya, lack of pads leads to $500 million in annual agricultural productivity loss by women farmers
- Globally, untreated infections from poor menstrual hygiene cost $12 billion in healthcare yearly
- In Brazil, period poverty causes 15% higher unemployment rates among menstruating women
- In South Africa, school absenteeism from period poverty costs education sector R4 billion annually
- In Nigeria, women lose 45 workdays per year due to period poverty, equating to NGN 100 billion loss
- In Indonesia, period poverty reduces female GDP contribution by 2.5%
- In the Philippines, annual cost to economy from girls' school absence is PHP 20 billion
- In Bangladesh, garment workers lose $1 billion yearly from menstrual-related absenteeism
- In Egypt, period poverty leads to 10% lower female labor participation, costing EGP 50 billion
- In Pakistan, rural women face $300 million annual loss from unsafe practices
- In Vietnam, period poverty costs 1.2% of GDP in women's health and productivity
- In Mexico, low-income families spend 10% of grocery budget on pads
- In Colombia, absenteeism from period poverty costs $400 million in services sector
- In Peru, indigenous women lose 30% income due to menstrual barriers
- In Ghana, cocoa sector loses $200 million from women's period poverty issues
- In Ethiopia, pastoralist women face 25% productivity drop, costing $150 million
- In Uganda, tourism sector impacted by 5% female staff absence, $100 million loss
- In Tanzania, fishing communities lose 18% output from women
- In Nepal, remittances from migrant women reduced by 12% due to health costs
- In Morocco, textile industry absenteeism costs MAD 1 billion yearly
- In Jordan, refugee camps economic loss from period poverty $50 million
Economic Burden Interpretation
Educational Disruptions
- Globally, period poverty causes 25% of girls to miss 4+ school days monthly
- In the UK, 1 in 10 girls absent weekly due to no pads
- In India, 71% of girls unaware of menstruation before first period, leading to dropouts
- In Kenya, girls miss 20% of school year from period poverty
- In the US, 15% of low-income high school girls miss class during periods
- In Australia, 24% of girls can't participate in PE due to period costs
- In Nigeria, 14% dropout rate directly linked to menstrual poverty
- In Bangladesh, 40% of girls absent 3-5 days per cycle
- In Uganda, pad provision reduces absenteeism by 50%
- In South Africa, 30% of Grade 8 girls miss exams due to periods
- In Pakistan, 50% of rural girls leave school post-puberty
- In Indonesia, 19% of dropouts attributed to menstrual shame
- In the Philippines, 1 in 4 girls skips school monthly
- In Egypt, lack of facilities causes 35% absenteeism in secondary schools
- In Ghana, girls lose 52 days of school yearly from MHM issues
- In Ethiopia, 23% lower attendance for menstruating girls
- In Nepal, 58% avoid school during periods without products
- In Tanzania, 1/3 of girls miss 4 days monthly
- In Vietnam, 28% of rural girls drop out linked to periods
- In Brazil, 22% of teens absent due to no access
- In Mexico, indigenous girls miss 15% more classes
- In Colombia, 40% report stigma affecting attendance
- In Peru, 45% of Amazon girls absent weekly
- In Morocco, 33% dropout post-menarche
- In Jordan, refugee girls miss 25% school time
Educational Disruptions Interpretation
Health and Sanitary Risks
- In poor menstrual hygiene increases risk of bacterial vaginosis by 3 times among affected women
- Globally, 1 in 3 girls using cloths report reproductive tract infections
- In India, 70% of women with poor MHM suffer urinary tract infections annually
- Lack of pads leads to 45% higher risk of candida infections in adolescents
- In sub-Saharan Africa, helminth infections rise 2-fold due to reused materials
- In the UK, period poverty linked to 20% increase in anemia cases among teens
- Unsafe practices cause 15% of schoolgirls to develop dermatitis
- In Kenya, 56% of girls report odor and rash from cloth use
- Globally, poor MHM contributes to 10% of maternal mortality via infections
- In Bangladesh, arsenic exposure from poor hygiene affects 30% of women
- In Nigeria, 40% of adolescents have vaginal infections from rags
- Lack of facilities doubles risk of E. coli contamination during periods
- In Indonesia, 25% of women experience chronic pelvic pain from poor hygiene
- In the Philippines, schistosomiasis risk up 50% for menstruating girls without pads
- In Uganda, toxic shock syndrome cases 4 times higher in cloth users
- In South Africa, HIV transmission risk increases 35% with poor MHM
- Reused pads harbor 10^6 bacteria per cm², raising sepsis risk
- In Egypt, 28% of girls have helminthiasis from unhygienic practices
- In Pakistan, skin allergies affect 65% of cloth-using women
- In Vietnam, iron deficiency anemia 40% higher in period poverty groups
- In Mexico, cervical cancer precursor lesions 2.5x in poor MHM
- In Ghana, 52% report foul odor leading to psychosocial health issues
- In Ethiopia, fistula risk 3x higher from prolonged padless periods
- In Nepal, 35% of girls have RTIs from school toilet avoidance
- In Tanzania, cholera outbreaks linked to 20% rise during menstrual peaks
- In Colombia, psychosocial stress from leaks affects 45% mentally
- In Morocco, urinary infections 55% prevalent in rural poor
Health and Sanitary Risks Interpretation
Interventions and Policies
- Scotland's free pads program reached 120,000 students, reducing absenteeism by 15%
- New York's free tampons in schools served 1 million students since 2020
- Kenya's pad distribution reached 4 million girls by 2023
- India's Suvidha scheme provided 100 million pads to rural women
- Australia's removal of tampon tax saved women $30 million yearly
- UK's £13 million fund distributed 6 million products in 2022
- South Africa's free pads pilot covered 200 schools, cutting absence 37%
- Nigeria's state programs reached 500,000 girls with education and pads
- Bangladesh's BRAC program educated 10 million on MHM since 2015
- Uganda's ministry distributed 2.5 million pads in 2022
- Indonesia's national strategy aims for 90% school facilities by 2024
- Philippines' KALIPI provided pads to 1 million poor women
- Egypt's awareness campaigns reached 5 million girls via TV
- Pakistan's Benazir program subsidized pads for 3 million
- Vietnam's school program installed 10,000 bins
- Brazil's SUS provided free products in 500 municipalities
- Mexico's Progresa conditional cash includes MHM, reaching 6 million
- Colombia's policy mandates pads in 80% of schools by 2025
- Ghana's free pads law covers 1.2 million junior high girls
- Ethiopia's FMOH distributed 20 million packs since 2019
- Nepal's ward-level provision reached 80% rural coverage
- Tanzania's vouchers redeemed 15 million pads for poor girls
- Peru's Qali Warma includes pads for 4 million students
- Morocco's national plan trained 50,000 teachers on MHM
- Jordan's UNHCR kits distributed to 300,000 refugees
Interventions and Policies Interpretation
Prevalence and Demographics
- Globally, approximately 500 million women and girls lack access to adequate menstrual hygiene products each month, exacerbating period poverty
- In low- and middle-income countries, 45% of schools lack basic sanitation facilities for menstruating girls, contributing to period poverty
- In India, 23% of girls aged 12-18 drop out of school due to lack of menstrual products and facilities
- Across sub-Saharan Africa, 1 in 10 girls misses school during menstruation due to period poverty
- In the United States, 1 in 4 teenage girls struggles to afford menstrual products
- In the UK, 137,000 girls miss school annually due to period poverty
- In Brazil, 20% of women aged 15-49 report inability to buy sanitary pads due to cost
- In rural Bangladesh, 62% of girls use cloth during menstruation due to lack of disposables
- In Kenya, 65% of girls cannot afford sanitary pads, leading to absenteeism
- Globally, 800 million women lack access to proper toilet facilities during menstruation
- In Pakistan, 80% of women in rural areas reuse cloths for periods due to poverty
- In Egypt, 1 in 3 girls aged 10-18 faces period poverty issues
- In South Africa, 30% of schoolgirls miss classes due to no access to pads
- In Nigeria, 75% of girls use rags during menstruation due to cost barriers
- In Indonesia, 40% of women skip work or school due to period poverty
- In Mexico, 49% of women have experienced period poverty at some point
- In the Philippines, 1 in 5 girls drops out of school linked to menstruation costs
- In Uganda, 25% of girls miss up to 5 days of school per month due to no pads
- In Tanzania, 48% of adolescents lack menstrual products
- In Nepal, 58% of girls use reusable cloths due to unaffordable disposables
- In Ghana, 70% of rural girls face period poverty
- In Ethiopia, 68% of schoolgirls cannot afford sanitary materials
- In Vietnam, 35% of women report financial barriers to menstrual products
- In Colombia, 28% of low-income women experience period poverty monthly
- In Peru, 55% of adolescents lack access to sanitary pads
- In Morocco, 42% of girls miss school due to period poverty
- In Jordan, 19% of refugee girls face acute period poverty
- In Lebanon, 60% of displaced women lack menstrual supplies
- In Afghanistan, 90% of girls in rural areas use unsafe alternatives due to poverty
- In Yemen, 75% of women face period poverty amid crisis
Prevalence and Demographics Interpretation
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