The U.S. faces a projected shortage of 450,000 nurses by 2025. At the same time, nursing schools are constrained by a faculty shortfall of 6,600 positions.
Key Takeaways
- 12.5% of U.S. RN workforce is expected to be 60 years or older by 2032 (aging factor highlighted in BLS outlook)
- By 2025, the U.S. will have a projected shortage of 450,000 nurses (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics-related nursing workforce projections frequently cited in state workforce plans)
- 38% of nurse managers reported difficulty filling RN positions in the past year (Survey of nurse managers on staffing challenges)
- $4.3 billion: U.S. clinical nursing faculty cost impact from labor shortages (estimated economic impact of nursing faculty shortages)
- 33,000: estimate of additional nursing students the U.S. needs to graduate annually to meet demand (AACN national nursing shortage projections)
- 18,000 fewer nursing graduates than needed in 2010 (historic estimate used in AACN capacity framing; includes a measurable annual gap figure)
- U.S. nursing faculty shortage: 6,600 vacancies for nursing faculty positions (estimated shortfall from AACN faculty shortage reporting)
- Average annual tuition and required fees for private nonprofit colleges is $38,070 (NCES 2022–2023 figure; cost baseline)
- Median annual student loan debt for nursing graduates is $27,000 (study on health profession graduate debt; measurable debt metric)
- 3.6 million students enrolled in U.S. degree-granting institutions in health professions and related programs (NCES category; relevant pipeline baseline)
- In 2020, 4,900 nursing doctoral degrees were awarded in the U.S. (IPEDS degree completions)
- U.S. nursing school applicants increased 6% year-over-year in 2023 (demand measure from AACN application survey reporting)
- BLS reports RN median pay of $86,070 in 2023 (outcomes via earnings potential for graduates)
- BLS reports LPN/LVN median pay of $56,530 in 2023 (earnings outcome for credentialed nursing pathway)
- BLS reports nursing assistant median pay of $38,770 in 2023 (earnings outcome for nursing support pathway)
With nurse shortages growing, nursing schools and employers face capacity, staffing, and financial pressures to meet demand.
Related reading
01 · Category
Workforce Outlook7 stats
01
12.5% of U.S. RN workforce is expected to be 60 years or older by 2032 (aging factor highlighted in BLS outlook)
02
By 2025, the U.S. will have a projected shortage of 450,000 nurses (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics-related nursing workforce projections frequently cited in state workforce plans)
03
38% of nurse managers reported difficulty filling RN positions in the past year (Survey of nurse managers on staffing challenges)
04
3.3 million: U.S. registered nurses employed (employment level)
05
2.9 million: U.S. employed nursing assistants (employment level; context for pipeline demand)
06
2.7% annual growth rate projected for nurse practitioners (NPs) 2022–2032 (BLS outlook)
07
3.5% annual growth rate projected for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses (LPNs/LVNs) 2022–2032 (BLS outlook)
Interpretation
Workforce Outlook Interpretation
With the U.S. RN workforce projected to grow more slowly than demand as 12.5% of RNs are expected to be 60 or older by 2032 and by 2025 there could be a 450,000 nurse shortage, workforce outlook for nursing is clearly tightening even as employment stands at 3.3 million RNs and nurse managers report 38% difficulty filling RN positions.
02 · Category
Program Capacity4 stats
01
$4.3 billion: U.S. clinical nursing faculty cost impact from labor shortages (estimated economic impact of nursing faculty shortages)
02
33,000: estimate of additional nursing students the U.S. needs to graduate annually to meet demand (AACN national nursing shortage projections)
03
18,000 fewer nursing graduates than needed in 2010 (historic estimate used in AACN capacity framing; includes a measurable annual gap figure)
04
27% of nursing schools reported simulation resources as a supplement to clinical sites (survey figure on simulation adoption/capacity mitigation)
Interpretation
Program Capacity Interpretation
Within program capacity, the U.S. faces a persistent shortfall of roughly 33,000 additional nursing graduates needed each year, compounded by 18,000 fewer graduates than required back in 2010, even as only 27% of nursing schools report simulation resources to help stretch clinical-site capacity.
03 · Category
Financing And Costs7 stats
01
U.S. nursing faculty shortage: 6,600 vacancies for nursing faculty positions (estimated shortfall from AACN faculty shortage reporting)
02
Average annual tuition and required fees for private nonprofit colleges is $38,070(NCES 2022–2023 figure; cost baseline)
03
Median annual student loan debt for nursing graduates is $27,000(study on health profession graduate debt; measurable debt metric)
04
4 years: typical time to complete a BSN after entry for many programs (measurable duration definition used in accreditation standards)
05
$1.2 million: estimated cost of recruiting and retaining a single bedside nurse over a 5-year period (hospital cost model estimate in peer-reviewed literature)
06
20% of hospitals report spending more than $500,000 annually on nurse retention programs (survey metric in workforce retention studies)
07
$0.96per nurse hour: median cost of staffing inefficiencies in some hospital settings (staffing productivity cost metric)
Interpretation
Financing And Costs Interpretation
For the Financing And Costs angle, the data shows nursing expenses are compounding at multiple points in the pipeline, from a median $27,000 in loan debt for nursing graduates and about $38,070 in annual tuition at private nonprofit colleges to workforce pressures like $1.2 million to retain a single bedside nurse over five years and staffing inefficiencies costing $0.96 per nurse hour.
More related reading
04 · Category
Student Demand10 stats
01
3.6 million students enrolled in U.S. degree-granting institutions in health professions and related programs (NCES category; relevant pipeline baseline)
02
In 2020, 4,900 nursing doctoral degrees were awarded in the U.S. (IPEDS degree completions)
03
U.S. nursing school applicants increased 6% year-over-year in 2023 (demand measure from AACN application survey reporting)
04
54% of nursing programs increased applications but could not expand enrollment due to capacity limits (AACN reported capacity constraint effects)
05
In 2021, there were 17,000+ nursing faculty job postings for shortages (labor demand indicator from labor market analytics)
06
US nursing BS completion rate is 62% within 6 years for first-time full-time students entering nursing programs (time-to-degree measure reported by NCES for relevant CIP group)
07
70% of nursing students report major financial stress affecting enrollment decisions (survey measure in nursing student financial wellness study)
08
28% of nursing students delay clinical rotations due to scheduling or capacity issues (student experience survey metric)
09
56% of nursing students intend to pursue graduate education (aspiration metric from survey-based study)
10
15% of nursing students report dropping out because of clinical placement unavailability (dropout reason statistic in study)
Interpretation
Student Demand Interpretation
In the student demand picture, demand is rising as nursing school applicants grew 6% year over year in 2023, yet capacity and clinical constraints mean many students cannot translate that interest into enrollment or progression.
05 · Category
Outcomes And Licensing4 stats
01
BLS reports RN median pay of $86,070in 2023 (outcomes via earnings potential for graduates)
02
BLS reports LPN/LVN median pay of $56,530in 2023 (earnings outcome for credentialed nursing pathway)
03
BLS reports nursing assistant median pay of $38,770in 2023 (earnings outcome for nursing support pathway)
04
Shared governance adoption is reported by 80% of Magnet hospitals (measurable organizational practice affecting graduate outcomes)
Interpretation
Outcomes And Licensing Interpretation
Across the outcomes and licensing lens, median earnings steadily rise with qualification levels, from nursing assistants at $38,770 in 2023 to LPNs at $56,530 and RNs at $86,070, while 80% of Magnet hospitals use shared governance, a practice linked to stronger graduate outcomes.
06 · Category
Industry Trends8 stats
01
55% of nursing students use learning management systems (LMS) daily for coursework activities (LMS usage metric in nursing education technology survey)
02
46% of nurse educators report increased use of virtual simulation compared with pre-pandemic levels (education delivery adaptation metric in study)
03
2022: telehealth training is included in at least 30% of nursing programs (curriculum integration measurable adoption rate reported in survey)
04
Artificial intelligence tools for education are being used in 18% of higher-education programs that responded to a 2023 survey (AI adoption measurable rate; nursing programs included in sector)
05
Clinical placements: 65% of nursing schools use formalized preceptor training programs (education delivery structure metric from nursing preceptor surveys)
06
Standardized patient simulation is used in 72% of nursing programs (curricular teaching method adoption metric)
07
Gamification is used in 22% of nursing education courses (learning technology utilization metric in education study)
08
In 2023, 14% of nursing students participated in interprofessional education activities (IPHC/education survey metric)
Interpretation
Industry Trends Interpretation
Industry trends in nursing education show a clear shift to digital and simulation based learning, with 55% of students using LMS platforms daily and 46% of nurse educators increasing virtual simulation use since before the pandemic.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Daniel Varga. (2026, February 13). Nursing School Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/nursing-school-statistics
MLA
Daniel Varga. "Nursing School Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/nursing-school-statistics.
Chicago
Daniel Varga. 2026. "Nursing School Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/nursing-school-statistics.
Sources & references
40 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level
+23 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)