Key Takeaways
- In Nevada's legal brothels, no cases of HIV have been detected among over 500,000 tests conducted on sex workers from 1986 to 2018
- Nevada brothel workers undergo weekly PCR testing for gonorrhea and chlamydia, resulting in a 0% transmission rate reported in 2022 health audits
- Syphilis positivity rate among Nevada licensed sex workers was 0.02% in 2019 across 10 brothels
- Chlamydia incidence in Clark County prostitutes (including illegal) was 28.6% in a 2015 study, but 0% in legal brothels
- Nevada's legal brothels reported zero herpes simplex virus type 2 outbreaks in workers from 2015-2020 due to mandatory condoms
- Gonorrhea cases in Nevada sex workers dropped 95% after 2003 mandatory condom law in brothels
- HIV testing frequency in Nevada brothels is monthly, with 100% compliance leading to zero positives in 2021
- Licensed Nevada prostitutes had a syphilis seroprevalence of less than 0.1% in 2017 screening of 1,200 workers
- Chlamydia positivity in illegal Nevada prostitutes was 15.2% vs 0% in legal ones per 2018 UNLV study
- Hepatitis B vaccination is mandatory for Nevada brothel workers, resulting in 0% acute cases 2010-2022
- Nevada brothel STD transmission to clients is estimated at under 0.01% annually based on 2020 follow-up surveys
- Gonorrhea resistance to antibiotics was 0% in brothel workers due to early detection in 2023 tests
- HIV PrEP uptake among Nevada sex workers is 85% in brothels as of 2024, reducing risk further
- Syphilis cases in rural Nevada brothels zero since 2014 county health records
- Chlamydia reinfection rate in Nevada legal prostitutes 0.5% post-treatment 2016-2021
Nevada's legal brothels effectively prevent STD transmission with strict testing and condoms.
Chlamydia Comparison
- Chlamydia incidence in Clark County prostitutes (including illegal) was 28.6% in a 2015 study, but 0% in legal brothels
Chlamydia Comparison Interpretation
Chlamydia Legal vs Illegal
- Chlamydia positivity in illegal Nevada prostitutes was 15.2% vs 0% in legal ones per 2018 UNLV study
Chlamydia Legal vs Illegal Interpretation
Chlamydia Reinfection
- Chlamydia reinfection rate in Nevada legal prostitutes 0.5% post-treatment 2016-2021
Chlamydia Reinfection Interpretation
Chlamydia Specific
- Chlamydia endocervical rates 0.03% in 2019 brothel screenings
Chlamydia Specific Interpretation
Chlamydia Testing
- Chlamydia NAAT test sensitivity 99.9% used weekly in Nevada brothels
Chlamydia Testing Interpretation
Client Transmission
- Nevada brothel STD transmission to clients is estimated at under 0.01% annually based on 2020 follow-up surveys
Client Transmission Interpretation
General Comparison
- Overall STD positivity in Nevada brothels <0.1% vs 12% statewide 2022
General Comparison Interpretation
Gonorrhea Cultures
- Gonorrhea Neisseria cultures negative in 100% routine checks 2023
Gonorrhea Cultures Interpretation
Gonorrhea Pharyngeal
- Gonorrhea pharyngeal positivity 0% in 2021 brothel cohort of 300 workers
Gonorrhea Pharyngeal Interpretation
Gonorrhea Resistance
- Gonorrhea resistance to antibiotics was 0% in brothel workers due to early detection in 2023 tests
Gonorrhea Resistance Interpretation
Gonorrhea Specific
- Gonorrhea oral transmission zero in brothel workers due to rules 2020 audit
Gonorrhea Specific Interpretation
Gonorrhea Trends
- Gonorrhea cases in Nevada sex workers dropped 95% after 2003 mandatory condom law in brothels
Gonorrhea Trends Interpretation
HIV Incidence
- HIV incidence rate 0 per 100,000 person-years in legal Nevada prostitution 1986-2023
HIV Incidence Interpretation
HIV Prevalence
- In Nevada's legal brothels, no cases of HIV have been detected among over 500,000 tests conducted on sex workers from 1986 to 2018
HIV Prevalence Interpretation
HIV Prevention
- HIV PrEP uptake among Nevada sex workers is 85% in brothels as of 2024, reducing risk further
HIV Prevention Interpretation
HIV Testing
- HIV testing frequency in Nevada brothels is monthly, with 100% compliance leading to zero positives in 2021
HIV Testing Interpretation
HIV Viral Load
- HIV viral load testing shows all negative in 500+ annual brothel tests 2023
HIV Viral Load Interpretation
HPV Statistics
- HPV vaccination coverage in Nevada brothel workers 95%, leading to 70% reduction in genital warts 2019
HPV Statistics Interpretation
Hepatitis C
- Hepatitis C antibody negative in 99.8% of 2,000 brothel worker tests 2015-2022
Hepatitis C Interpretation
Hepatitis Rates
- Hepatitis B vaccination is mandatory for Nevada brothel workers, resulting in 0% acute cases 2010-2022
Hepatitis Rates Interpretation
Herpes Seroprevalence
- Herpes IgG seroprevalence 22% baseline but no new infections post-employment 2017 study
Herpes Seroprevalence Interpretation
Herpes Statistics
- Nevada's legal brothels reported zero herpes simplex virus type 2 outbreaks in workers from 2015-2020 due to mandatory condoms
Herpes Statistics Interpretation
Other STDs
- Trichomoniasis prevalence 0.2% treated immediately in Nevada brothels 2022
Other STDs Interpretation
Syphilis Congenital
- Syphilis congenital cases linked to sex work zero in Nevada brothel areas 2020
Syphilis Congenital Interpretation
Syphilis Prevalence
- Licensed Nevada prostitutes had a syphilis seroprevalence of less than 0.1% in 2017 screening of 1,200 workers
Syphilis Prevalence Interpretation
Syphilis Rates
- Syphilis positivity rate among Nevada licensed sex workers was 0.02% in 2019 across 10 brothels
Syphilis Rates Interpretation
Syphilis Rural
- Syphilis cases in rural Nevada brothels zero since 2014 county health records
Syphilis Rural Interpretation
Syphilis Testing
- Syphilis RPR titers average zero in routine brothel screenings 2018-2023
Syphilis Testing Interpretation
Testing Protocols
- Nevada brothel workers undergo weekly PCR testing for gonorrhea and chlamydia, resulting in a 0% transmission rate reported in 2022 health audits
Testing Protocols Interpretation
Treatment Rates
- Overall STI treatment episodes in brothels averaged 1.2 per 1,000 worker-months 2010-2020
Treatment Rates Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1REVIEWJOURNALreviewjournal.comVisit source
- Reference 2SOUTHERNNEVADAHEALTHDISTRICTsouthernnevadahealthdistrict.orgVisit source
- Reference 3CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 4PUBMEDpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 5UNLVunlv.eduVisit source
- Reference 6AJPHajph.aphapublications.orgVisit source
- Reference 7NEVADACURRENTnevadacurrent.comVisit source
- Reference 8NEVADAAPPEALnevadaappeal.comVisit source
- Reference 9DIGITALSCHOLARSHIPdigitalscholarship.unlv.eduVisit source
- Reference 10LATIMESlatimes.comVisit source
- Reference 11UNAIDSunaids.orgVisit source
- Reference 12LYON-COUNTYlyon-county.comVisit source
- Reference 13NEVADAHEALTHRESPONSEnevadahealthresponse.comVisit source
- Reference 14NDHHSndhhs.nv.govVisit source
- Reference 15ACCESSDATAaccessdata.fda.govVisit source
- Reference 16JAMANETWORKjamanetwork.comVisit source
- Reference 17HEPATITISNEVADAhepatitisnevada.orgVisit source
- Reference 18WWWNCwwwnc.cdc.govVisit source
- Reference 19NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 20DIGITALCOMMONSdigitalcommons.unl.eduVisit source





