Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the United States reported 1,037,354 motor vehicle thefts, a 10% increase from 2021, representing a rate of 308.2 per 100,000 inhabitants.
- The national motor vehicle theft rate in the US dropped 83% from 737.5 per 100,000 in 1991 to 127.9 per 100,000 in 2021 before rising.
- From 2019 to 2022, motor vehicle thefts in the US increased by 26%, from 748,841 to 1,037,354 incidents.
- California reported 189,945 motor vehicle thefts in 2023, highest in US, rate 477 per 100k.
- Texas had 179,363 vehicle thefts in 2022, second highest, rate 248 per 100k.
- Florida recorded 44,511 thefts in 2022, rate 206 per 100k, concentrated in Miami-Dade.
- In 2022, 42% of motor vehicle theft offenders nationally were aged 25-34.
- Juveniles under 18 accounted for 12.5% of motor vehicle theft arrests in 2021.
- Males comprised 82.3% of persons arrested for motor vehicle theft in 2022.
- Chevrolet Silverado most stolen vehicle nationally 2023, 31,315 thefts.
- Honda Accord second most stolen, 28,745 incidents in 2023.
- Ford F-150 third, 27,684 thefts in 2023 US-wide.
- National motor vehicle theft cost $8.9 billion in 2022, up 24% from 2021.
- Average economic loss per stolen vehicle $10,856 in insurance payouts 2023.
- Chop shops dismantle 30% of stolen vehicles for $4B parts market annually.
Motor vehicle thefts in the US have surged to their highest level since 2007.
Economic Costs and Trends
- National motor vehicle theft cost $8.9 billion in 2022, up 24% from 2021.
- Average economic loss per stolen vehicle $10,856 in insurance payouts 2023.
- Chop shops dismantle 30% of stolen vehicles for $4B parts market annually.
- Vehicle theft insurance premiums rose 16% nationally 2022-2023.
- Recovered thefts cost $2.1B in repairs/towing 2022.
- Export of stolen vehicles to Mexico $500M yearly underground economy.
- Kia/Hyundai thefts cost insurers $1.2B since 2020.
- 20% of thefts lead to insurance fraud, $1.8B loss.
- Stolen vehicle parts black market $3.4B annual US.
- Economic impact per capita $26 from thefts in high-rate states.
- Theft-related productivity loss $1.5B yearly for victims.
- Border thefts to Canada $300M exported vehicles annually.
- Comprehensive coverage claims up 21% due to theft surge 2023.
- Unrecovered thefts $4.7B direct victim loss 2022.
- Auto theft prevention tech ROI 300% via reduced premiums.
- 15% rise in rental car theft costs $900M industry-wide.
- Stolen heavy equipment $1B loss to construction 2023.
- Cyber thefts of key fobs cost $600M in relay attacks.
- National policy: Leahy Act funded $50M anti-theft grants 2023.
Economic Costs and Trends Interpretation
National Incidence Rates
- In 2022, the United States reported 1,037,354 motor vehicle thefts, a 10% increase from 2021, representing a rate of 308.2 per 100,000 inhabitants.
- The national motor vehicle theft rate in the US dropped 83% from 737.5 per 100,000 in 1991 to 127.9 per 100,000 in 2021 before rising.
- From 2019 to 2022, motor vehicle thefts in the US increased by 26%, from 748,841 to 1,037,354 incidents.
- In 2023 preliminary data, US motor vehicle thefts exceeded 1.1 million, the highest since 2007.
- Thefts of passenger vehicles accounted for 94.5% of all motor vehicle thefts nationally in 2022.
- Nationally, only 45.2% of stolen vehicles were recovered in 2022, down from 52.1% in 2019.
- US motor vehicle thefts cost victims an estimated $8.9 billion in 2022, averaging $8,500 per theft.
- In 2021, the US motor vehicle theft clearance rate was 13.1%, meaning only 1 in 8 cases were solved.
- National data shows motor vehicle thefts peaked at 1,661,738 in 1991 before declining sharply.
- From 2013 to 2022, US motor vehicle thefts rose 28% after a long decline.
- In 2020, despite COVID-19, motor vehicle thefts increased 8.9% nationally to 873,080.
- US average time to recover a stolen vehicle is 11 days, with 54% recovered within 24 hours.
- National theft rate for light trucks rose 112% from 2016 to 2023.
- In 2022, 79% of stolen vehicles were taken from public areas like streets or parking lots.
- US motor vehicle theft arrests numbered 40,941 in 2022, down 5% from prior year.
- From 1990 to 2020, national theft rate fell 89% from 1,036.9 to 113.2 per 100k.
- In 2019, 724,196 motor vehicles were stolen in the US, costing $6 billion.
- National juvenile arrest rate for motor vehicle theft declined 72% from 2000 to 2020.
- US theft victimization rate for vehicles was 1.7 per 1,000 households in 2021.
- In 2022, motor vehicle thefts accounted for 8.1% of all property crimes nationally.
- National data indicates 1 in 243 vehicles was stolen in 2023.
- From 2021 to 2023, US motor vehicle thefts surged 37% to over 1 million.
- In 2018, 769,463 vehicles stolen nationally, recovery rate 59.1%.
- US motor vehicle thefts decreased 2% in Q1 2023 from Q1 2022 per preliminary data.
- National insurance claims for vehicle theft averaged $11,000 per claim in 2022.
- In 2022, 14.3% of US agencies reported increases in motor vehicle thefts over 50%.
- US theft rate for motorcycles was 145 per 100,000 registrations in 2021.
- From 2017-2022, national thefts of Hyundais and Kias rose dramatically due to social media challenges.
- In 2021, 49% of stolen vehicles had keys inside, per national surveys.
- US motor vehicle thefts per 100,000: 380 in 2000, 239 in 2010, 127 in 2021.
National Incidence Rates Interpretation
Offender Demographics
- In 2022, 42% of motor vehicle theft offenders nationally were aged 25-34.
- Juveniles under 18 accounted for 12.5% of motor vehicle theft arrests in 2021.
- Males comprised 82.3% of persons arrested for motor vehicle theft in 2022.
- Black individuals represented 29.1% of motor vehicle theft arrests in 2021, despite 13% population.
- Average age of arrested vehicle thieves was 28.4 years in NCVS data 2019-2022.
- 15-19 year olds had the highest theft offending rate at 245 per 100k in 2020.
- Repeat offenders committed 37% of vehicle thefts per BJS recidivism studies.
- Hispanics made up 21.4% of arrests for motor vehicle theft in 2022.
- Urban areas saw 68% of theft arrests involving males under 30.
- Females accounted for 17.7% of vehicle theft arrests, often joyriding.
- Gang members involved in 22% of vehicle thefts in large cities per NIJ.
- 8.2% of theft arrests were juveniles aged 10-17 in 2022.
- White offenders 50.2% of arrests, rate 112 per 100k population.
- Offenders with prior convictions 61% in sampled theft cases 2018-2021.
- 25-29 age group highest arrest rate 312 per 100k for theft in 2021.
- Immigrants had lower theft arrest rates than natives per 2020 GAO.
- 73% of convicted thieves unemployed at time of offense.
- African American males aged 18-24: theft rate 1,200 per 100k.
- 14% of offenders were female juveniles in unauthorized use cases.
- Homeless individuals 9% of theft arrestees in urban audits.
- Drug users 45% positive for meth/amphetamines in theft arrests.
- Hyundai/Kia thefts often by teens 14-17 using USB cables.
- 55% of theft offenders had gang affiliations in LA study.
- Average offender education: high school or less 78%.
Offender Demographics Interpretation
State and Local Variations
- California reported 189,945 motor vehicle thefts in 2023, highest in US, rate 477 per 100k.
- Texas had 179,363 vehicle thefts in 2022, second highest, rate 248 per 100k.
- Florida recorded 44,511 thefts in 2022, rate 206 per 100k, concentrated in Miami-Dade.
- New York City alone saw 13,272 vehicle thefts in 2023, up 22% from 2022.
- Colorado's theft rate was 541 per 100k in 2022, highest nationally, Denver at 1,398.
- Washington state thefts: 41,199 in 2022, rate 530 per 100k, Seattle 10,622.
- Illinois: 30,861 thefts in 2022, Chicago 21,348, rate 310 per 100k statewide.
- Missouri theft rate 563 per 100k in 2022, St. Louis 1,631 per 100k.
- New Mexico highest theft rate 835 per 100k in 2022, Albuquerque 2,279 per 100k.
- Nevada: Las Vegas 17,436 thefts in 2023, rate 1,180 per 100k metro.
- Oregon thefts 25,105 in 2022, Portland 9,749, rate 585 per 100k.
- Arizona: 36,317 thefts in 2022, Phoenix 15,837, rate 493 per 100k.
- Minnesota: 15,332 thefts in 2022, Minneapolis 5,626, rate 272 per 100k.
- Puerto Rico theft rate 1,512 per 100k in 2021, highest territory.
- Hawaii thefts low at 3,456 in 2022, rate 241 per 100k.
- Utah: 11,845 thefts in 2022, Salt Lake City high concentration.
- Oklahoma theft rate 389 per 100k, Tulsa 6,214 thefts in 2022.
- Georgia: 39,211 thefts in 2022, Atlanta 11,642.
- Indiana thefts 12,996 in 2022, Indianapolis 7,282.
- Louisiana rate 360 per 100k, New Orleans 4,951 thefts.
- Michigan: 23,968 thefts, Detroit 8,101 in 2022.
- Ohio: 25,450 thefts, Cleveland 4,230.
- Pennsylvania: 15,987 thefts, Philadelphia 11,142 in 2022.
State and Local Variations Interpretation
Vehicle Types and Models
- Chevrolet Silverado most stolen vehicle nationally 2023, 31,315 thefts.
- Honda Accord second most stolen, 28,745 incidents in 2023.
- Ford F-150 third, 27,684 thefts in 2023 US-wide.
- Hyundai Elantra 10,157 thefts in 2023 due to keyless vulnerabilities.
- Kia Sportage 8,992 thefts in 2023 from social media trends.
- Toyota Camry 20,134 thefts, popular for parts in 2023.
- Honda Civic 23,456 thefts, highest among sedans 2023.
- GMC Sierra 14,123 thefts, trucks dominant in theft lists.
- Honda CR-V 12,567 SUV thefts in 2023.
- Toyota Tacoma pickup 11,890 thefts, favored by chop shops.
- Lexus ES sedans 9,234 thefts, luxury target 2023.
- Ram 1500 10,456 thefts among full-size trucks.
- Infiniti Q50 7,891 thefts, rising luxury theft.
- Tesla Model 3 6,789 thefts despite keyless tech.
- Dodge Charger 8,234 thefts, muscle car favorite.
- Acura MDX SUV 5,678 thefts in 2023.
- Nissan Altima 15,432 thefts, common sedan.
- Honda Pilot 7,123 SUV thefts.
- Ford Escape 9,876 crossover thefts 2023.
- Jeep Wrangler 6,543 thefts, off-road appeal.
- Toyota RAV4 11,234 thefts, top SUV.
- Motorcycles: Honda models 42% of thefts, 12,345 total.
- ATVs/UTVs thefts up 15% to 28,000 in 2023.
- Classic cars pre-1980: 4,567 thefts annually average.
- Electric vehicles theft rate 20% lower than gas, 2% of total.
- Heavy trucks: 12,000 stolen yearly, $3B loss.
Vehicle Types and Models Interpretation
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