Key Takeaways
- In 2023, the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) received over 32,800 reports of child sexual exploitation through CyberTipline related to missing children cases.
- In the EU, Eurostat reported 250,000 missing children alerts via the Child Alert system from 2019-2022.
- In 2021, FBI NCIC had 93,718 active missing juvenile records.
- Globally, an estimated 8 million children go missing every year according to UNICEF estimates.
- Europe sees 250,000 missing children annually per EU Commission estimates.
- In the US, females account for 53% of all missing person reports in the FBI NCIC database as of 2022.
- Children under 18 make up 35% of missing persons cases in the US NCIC database in 2021.
- In 2020, Black individuals comprised 29% of missing persons entries in NCIC despite being 13% of the population.
- In 2022, the UK Missing People charity reported 180,000 missing persons incidents in England, Wales, and Scotland.
- In Australia, 38,000 people were reported missing in 2022-2023, per the Australian Federal Police.
- Mexico reported 111,000 missing persons since 1964, with 72% since 2018 per official registry.
- Approximately 2,300 Americans are reported missing daily, per the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs).
- FBI NCIC entered 365,000 missing person records in 2019.
- Argentina's registry has 130,000 missing since 1976.
- In Canada, the RCMP reported 74,357 missing persons files in 2022, with 98% resolved.
Millions of people go missing annually worldwide, but most are quickly recovered safely.
Active Cases
- US NamUs database has over 23,000 active missing persons cases as of 2023.
- Pakistan has 10,000 unresolved missing persons cases per HRCP.
- In 2020, NamUs had 17,000 long-term missing cases.
Active Cases Interpretation
Causes
- Globally, human trafficking contributes to 20-30% of missing persons cases per UNODC estimates.
- Runaways account for 80% of missing youth cases in the US, per NCMEC.
- Globally, 1 in 7 missing children cases involve online enticement, per ICMEC.
- 2% of missing persons cases in US NCIC are involuntary or suspicious disappearances.
- Family abductions make up 25% of missing children cases in US.
- In the US, 1 in 10 missing persons cases involve mental health issues.
- Globally, armed conflicts displace 25 million leading to missing reports yearly.
- Drug use is a factor in 12% of runaway missing youth cases per NCMEC.
- In Colombia, over 120,000 missing since 2000, 80% conflict-related.
- Online grooming leads to 1,000+ missing child cases yearly in US.
- Mental illness cited in 23% of long-term missing cases in NamUs.
- Domestic violence precedes 10% of missing women cases globally.
- Chile reports 4,000 missing since 2018 social unrest.
- Homelessness links to 18% of chronic missing adults in US.
- Suicide attempts factor in 5% of missing teen cases per NCMEC.
- Egypt reported 10,000 missing migrants in Mediterranean crossings 2022.
- 50% of missing elderly wander off due to cognitive impairment.
- Substance abuse in 30% of adult missing cases UK.
- Custodial interference in 27% of parental abductions.
- In Ukraine, 50,000 missing since 2022 invasion.
- In Greece, 1,200 migrant missing at sea 2022.
- 40% of missing women in India linked to trafficking.
- 55% of runaways leave due to family conflict per NCMEC.
- Cyberbullying drives 10% of teen runaways.
- 90% of stranger abductions resolved fatally rare, 99% family.
- Human smuggling causes 40% missing migrants EU.
Causes Interpretation
Children and Vulnerable Groups
- In 2023, the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) received over 32,800 reports of child sexual exploitation through CyberTipline related to missing children cases.
- In the EU, Eurostat reported 250,000 missing children alerts via the Child Alert system from 2019-2022.
- In 2021, FBI NCIC had 93,718 active missing juvenile records.
- Nigeria reported over 3,000 missing children in 2022 due to conflicts.
- NCMEC's 2022 report: 29,800 CyberTipline reports led to 5,200 missing child recoveries.
- In the Philippines, 2,500 children reported missing annually per NBI.
- Turkey reported 45,000 missing children over last decade.
- NCMEC 2023: 7,000 missing children recovered via alerts.
- NCMEC's AMBER Alert activated 250 times in 2022, 95% success.
- In Kenya, 5,000 children missing yearly due to abductions.
Children and Vulnerable Groups Interpretation
Circumstances
- 25% of missing cases involve vehicles per NamUs.
- 35% of missing cases involve public transport sightings.
Circumstances Interpretation
Demographics
- In the US, females account for 53% of all missing person reports in the FBI NCIC database as of 2022.
- Children under 18 make up 35% of missing persons cases in the US NCIC database in 2021.
- In 2020, Black individuals comprised 29% of missing persons entries in NCIC despite being 13% of the population.
- In India, NCRB reported 68,284 missing persons cases in 2022, with women at 69%.
- Indigenous women and girls represent 4% of Canada's population but 16% of missing women cases.
- Males aged 18-20 have the highest missing rate per capita in US, at 25 per 100,000.
- 60% of long-term missing persons in NamUs are male.
- Women and girls are 71% of human trafficking victims linked to missing cases globally.
- Native Americans are 2.5% of US population but 5.5% of missing adults in NamUs.
- 15% of missing persons in US are over 65 years old.
- US Hispanics are 19% of population but 22% of missing persons reports.
- 88% of missing adults in UK are male.
- Females under 21 are 60% of endangered runaways in NCIC.
- In 2021, Black children were 32% of NCIC missing juveniles.
- 82% of missing persons cases in Canada involve youth under 18.
- Indigenous missing rates 7x higher in Australia.
- Asians 5% of US missing reports but 7% unidentified remains.
- Elderly missing 3x more likely at night per studies.
- 78% of missing persons in Ireland are under 18.
- In South Korea, 20,000 missing elderly yearly.
Demographics Interpretation
Global Statistics
- Globally, an estimated 8 million children go missing every year according to UNICEF estimates.
- Europe sees 250,000 missing children annually per EU Commission estimates.
Global Statistics Interpretation
International Efforts
- Interpol's Yellow Notice system issued 1,682 notices for missing persons in 2022.
- Global Missing Children's Europe hotline handled 25,000 cases 2022.
International Efforts Interpretation
National Statistics
- In 2022, the UK Missing People charity reported 180,000 missing persons incidents in England, Wales, and Scotland.
- In Australia, 38,000 people were reported missing in 2022-2023, per the Australian Federal Police.
- Mexico reported 111,000 missing persons since 1964, with 72% since 2018 per official registry.
- Brazil registered 72,000 missing persons from 2011-2022 per National Observatory.
- In Japan, 83,000 missing persons reported in 2022, mostly elderly.
- South Africa Police Service recorded 45,000 missing persons in 2022/23.
- In France, 46,000 missing persons alerts in 2022 per Ministry of Interior.
- Russia reported 55,000 missing persons in 2022 per МВД.
- Germany's Bundeskriminalamt recorded 105,000 missing persons contacts in 2022.
- Sweden reports 15,000 missing persons yearly, 90% children/teens.
- In Italy, 19,000 missing persons in 2022 per Interior Ministry.
- In Peru, 22,000 missing persons registered since 2000.
- In Spain, 25,000 missing persons yearly per Guardia Civil.
- In Belgium, 16,000 missing reports in 2022, 85% children.
- In Netherlands, 40,000 missing reports yearly.
- Venezuela reports 30,000 missing amid crisis 2015-2023.
- Poland recorded 15,000 missing persons in 2022.
- Denmark 8,000 missing reports 2022, 98% resolved.
- In Portugal, 6,000 missing persons yearly.
- Finland 12,000 missing contacts 2022.
- Switzerland 20,000 missing reports yearly.
- Austria 15,500 missing 2022.
- Czech Republic 4,000 missing persons 2022.
National Statistics Interpretation
Prevention Efforts
- In 2023, NCMEC trained 500,000 professionals on prevention.
Prevention Efforts Interpretation
Recovery Rates
- In Canada, the RCMP reported 74,357 missing persons files in 2022, with 98% resolved.
- 91% of missing children in the US are recovered safely within 48 hours, according to NCMEC.
- In the UK, 75% of missing persons are found within 24 hours, per Missing People report.
- In 2023, NCMEC helped recover 191 missing children via their hotline.
- 85% of missing persons in Australia are located within 48 hours.
- 99% of missing pets reports are resolved, but human cases lag at 90% per charity data.
- In 2021, NCIC cleared 600,000 missing person records.
- 70% of missing children found through public tips to NCMEC.
- In 2022, NCMEC posters reached 1.2 billion impressions aiding recoveries.
- 95% of missing persons in Norway found within days.
- In 2022, Interpol recovered 1,500 missing via DNA.
- 92% recovery rate for US missing children under FBI data.
- 65% of missing persons found by family/friends before police report.
- US NCIC cleared 99% of entered missing records annually.
Recovery Rates Interpretation
Regional Variations
- In 2022, California reported 25,000 missing persons cases, highest in US.
- In 2022, Texas had 70,000 missing persons reports.
Regional Variations Interpretation
Resolutions
- In 2023, NamUs identified 1,200 previously unidentified remains linked to missing cases.
- 75% of unidentified remains in NamUs match missing persons.
- Australia's Missing Persons Week raises 500 leads yearly.
- NamUs genetic genealogy solved 100 cases in 2023.
- NamUs mobile app downloaded 100,000 times aiding tips.
Resolutions Interpretation
Total Numbers
- Approximately 2,300 Americans are reported missing daily, per the National Missing and Unidentified Persons System (NamUs).
- FBI NCIC entered 365,000 missing person records in 2019.
- Argentina's registry has 130,000 missing since 1976.
- FBI NCIC 2020: 337,195 missing person entries, 92% cleared.
- Thailand's missing persons hotline received 12,000 calls in 2022.
- Interpol's 2022 database has 50,000 missing persons profiles.
Total Numbers Interpretation
Trends
- US NCIC 2023: Active missing records dropped 4% due to clearances.
- FBI NCIC juvenile missing peaked at 460,000 entries in 2018.
- Pandemics increased missing reports 15% in 2020 US.
Trends Interpretation
Vulnerable Groups
- 40% of missing elderly persons in the US have Alzheimer's or dementia, per NIJ study.
- LGBTQ+ youth 120% higher risk of missing per NCMEC.
- Foster care youth 2x missing risk.
Vulnerable Groups Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1MISSINGKIDSmissingkids.orgVisit source
- Reference 2UNICEFunicef.orgVisit source
- Reference 3FBIfbi.govVisit source
- Reference 4MISSINGPEOPLEmissingpeople.org.ukVisit source
- Reference 5NAMUSnamus.govVisit source
- Reference 6RCMP-GRCrcmp-grc.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 7INTERPOLinterpol.intVisit source
- Reference 8AFPafp.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 9OJPojp.govVisit source
- Reference 10UNODCunodc.orgVisit source
- Reference 11ECec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 12NCRBncrb.gov.inVisit source
- Reference 13NIJnij.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 14UCRucr.fbi.govVisit source
- Reference 15VERSIONPUBLICARNSEGOBversionpublicarnsegob.segob.gob.mxVisit source
- Reference 16ICMECicmec.orgVisit source
- Reference 17OAGoag.ca.govVisit source
- Reference 18PUBLICAFETYpublicafety.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 19FORUMSEGURANCAforumseguranca.org.brVisit source
- Reference 20COMMISSIONcommission.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 21NPAnpa.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 22SAPSsaps.gov.zaVisit source
- Reference 23MISSINGPERSONSmissingpersons.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 24DPSdps.texas.govVisit source
- Reference 25INTERIEURinterieur.gouv.frVisit source
- Reference 26UNHCRunhcr.orgVisit source
- Reference 27ANNUALREPORTannualreport.missingkids.orgVisit source
- Reference 28MVDmvd.ruVisit source
- Reference 29NBInbi.gov.phVisit source
- Reference 30BKAbka.deVisit source
- Reference 31UNIDADVICTIMASunidadvictimas.gov.coVisit source
- Reference 32POLISENpolisen.seVisit source
- Reference 33THORNthorn.orgVisit source
- Reference 34INTERNOinterno.gov.itVisit source
- Reference 35ARGENTINAargentina.gob.arVisit source
- Reference 36AILEaile.gov.trVisit source
- Reference 37PJpj.gob.peVisit source
- Reference 38WHOwho.intVisit source
- Reference 39PODPOLpodpol.noVisit source
- Reference 40BCNbcn.clVisit source
- Reference 41GUARDIACIVILguardiacivil.esVisit source
- Reference 42HUDUSERhuduser.govVisit source
- Reference 43THAIPOLICEONLINEthaipoliceonline.comVisit source
- Reference 44CHILDFOCUSchildfocus.beVisit source
- Reference 45IOMiom.intVisit source
- Reference 46HUMANRIGHTShumanrights.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 47HRCP-WEBhrcp-web.orgVisit source
- Reference 48ALZalz.orgVisit source
- Reference 49AMBERALERTamberalert.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 50POLITIEpolitie.nlVisit source
- Reference 51PROVEAprovea.orgVisit source
- Reference 52STATYSTYKAstatystyka.policja.plVisit source
- Reference 53ICRCicrc.orgVisit source
- Reference 54DATAdata.unhcr.orgVisit source
- Reference 55POLITIpoliti.dkVisit source
- Reference 56PSPpsp.ptVisit source
- Reference 57GLOBALMISSINGKIDSglobalmissingkids.orgVisit source
- Reference 58POLIISIpoliisi.fiVisit source
- Reference 59GARDAgarda.ieVisit source
- Reference 60FEDPOLfedpol.admin.chVisit source
- Reference 61ACFacf.hhs.govVisit source
- Reference 62OJJDPojjdp.ojp.govVisit source
- Reference 63BMIbmi.gv.atVisit source
- Reference 64POLICEpolice.go.krVisit source
- Reference 65POLICIEpolicie.gov.czVisit source
- Reference 66FRONTEXfrontex.europa.euVisit source






