American Indian and Alaska Native adults report the highest rates of serious psychological distress among all racial groups. Black Americans cite stigma as a barrier to mental health care in 67 percent of cases. These disparities appear across prevalence, service use, and suicide rates in minority populations.
Key Takeaways
- 67% of Black Americans report stigma as barrier to seeking MH help, APA 2021 survey
- In 2020, 24.7% of Black or African American adults reported having any mental illness, compared to 22.2% of White adults, according to NSDUH data
- Black/African American adults with SMI had only 35% treatment receipt in 2020 vs 50% Whites, SAMHSA NSDUH
- Black/African American suicide rate was 60% higher than White rate in 2021 at 14.1 per 100,000, CDC NVDRS
- Depression remission rates for Black patients on antidepressants 40% vs 60% White, STAR*D trial
Minority communities face disproportionate mental health challenges, making culturally responsive support essential now.
Related reading
01 · Category
Barriers And Stigma27 stats
01
67% of Black Americans report stigma as barrier to seeking MH help, APA 2021 survey
02
54% of Latinos cite language barriers preventing MH care access, KFF 2022
03
72% of Asian Americans fear discrimination in MH settings, AAPI Data
04
80% of Native Americans distrust mainstream MH providers due to historical trauma, SAMHSA
05
62% of LGBTQ+ minorities avoid care due to minority stress, APA
06
Black men report 75% stigma from family/church against psych meds, NIMH
07
48% Hispanic women cultural machismo barrier, CDC
08
Asian youth model minority myth causes 65% underreporting, Stanford
09
Native communities 70% lack culturally adapted services, IHS
10
Black elders 58% prefer faith healing over therapy, Pew
11
51% Latinos transportation issues to MH appts, HRSA
12
69% Asian immigrants visa fears deter help-seeking, Migration Policy Inst
13
American Indian rural distance average 100 miles to MH, HRSA
14
LGBTQ+ POC intersectional discrimination 73%, Human Rights Campaign
15
Black youth school zero-tolerance policies 60% barrier, DOJ
16
Hispanic uninsured 20% rate doubles MH delay, Census
17
Native historical sterilization trauma 55% stigma legacy, NIH
18
Asian professionals work promotion fears 64%, APA
19
Black single mothers childcare 49% obstacle, Urban Inst
20
Latino gang-involved youth fear reporting 68%, CDC
21
Pacific Islander family shame 71%, CDC
22
LGBTQ+ Native two-spirit erasure 76%, NCAI
23
Black HIV+ stigma doubles MH avoidance, NIH
24
Hispanic domestic violence survivors legal fears 53%, NIJ
25
Asian refugees PTSD silence norm 67%, IRC
26
Native boarding school survivors 82% untreated trauma, DOI
27
Black athletes performance pressure stigma 59%, NCAA
Interpretation
Barriers And Stigma Interpretation
Across groups, stigma and related barriers are widespread, with percentages ranging from 54% of Latinos facing language barriers to 80% of Native Americans distrusting mainstream mental health providers, showing that barriers are a major driver of care avoidance rather than a small, isolated issue.
02 · Category
Prevalence And Incidence30 stats
01
In 2020, 24.7% of Black or African American adults reported having any mental illness, compared to 22.2% of White adults, according to NSDUH data
02
Among Hispanic adults in 2021, the rate of serious mental illness (SMI) was 7.1%, higher than the 5.5% national average per SAMHSA
03
Asian American adults experienced depression at a rate of 8.9% in 2019, significantly lower than other groups but underreported, from CDC data
04
American Indian/Alaska Native adults had a 15.8% prevalence of serious psychological distress in 2020 NSDUH, highest among racial groups
05
LGBTQ+ youth from minority backgrounds reported 45% lifetime prevalence of suicide attempts vs 14% heterosexual peers, per Trevor Project 2022
06
Black women are 1.5 times more likely to experience postpartum depression than White women, affecting 11% vs 7%, JAMA Psychiatry study
07
18.3% of Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander adults had anxiety disorders in 2018 BRFSS data
08
Hispanic males had a PTSD prevalence of 6.8% post-disaster events, higher than non-Hispanics per NIMH
09
29% of Asian American college students screened positive for depression during COVID-19, UC Davis study
10
Black adolescents reported 20.2% major depressive episode rate in 2020, up from prior years, NSDUH
11
12.4% of multiracial adults experienced SMI in 2021, per SAMHSA
12
Latino immigrants had 14% anxiety prevalence vs 9% U.S.-born Latinos, Kaiser Family Foundation
13
Native American youth suicide ideation at 22.4%, highest rate per CDC YRBS 2021
14
Black men under 30 had 16% schizophrenia spectrum disorder rate in urban areas, NIMH
15
10.5% of Hispanic adults reported bipolar disorder symptoms in NHIS 2019
16
Asian elders in U.S. had 7.2% dementia with depression comorbidity, Alzheimer's Assoc
17
25.1% of Black adults with chronic illness had co-occurring depression, CDC
18
Pacific Islander women reported 13.8% eating disorder prevalence, higher than average
19
19.6% of LGBTQ+ Black youth had PTSD, Trevor Project
20
Hispanic children in poverty had 21% ADHD diagnosis rate, AAP study
21
Native American veterans PTSD at 27%, VA data
22
14.2% Asian American women postpartum anxiety, APA
23
Black LGBTQ+ adults depression 42%, Williams Institute
24
17.9% Latino teens substance use disorder with mental illness, NSDUH
25
American Indian adults bipolar I at 4.1%, highest
26
22.7% multiracial youth anxiety, YRBS
27
Hispanic elderly isolation-related depression 16%, AARP
28
Black cancer patients depression 32%, ACS
29
Asian students bullying-related anxiety 28%, StopBullying.gov
30
Native Hawaiian opioid misuse with depression 18.5%, SAMHSA
Interpretation
Prevalence And Incidence Interpretation
Across prevalence and incidence measures, mental health conditions disproportionately affect several minority groups, with serious psychological distress topping 15.8% among American Indian and Alaska Native adults in 2020 and Black women showing postpartum depression rates of 11% versus 7% for White women.
03 · Category
Service Utilization24 stats
01
Black/African American adults with SMI had only 35% treatment receipt in 2020 vs 50% Whites, SAMHSA NSDUH
02
Hispanic adults therapy utilization 28.4% for depression vs 40% non-Hispanic White, HRSA
03
Asian Americans sought mental health services at 8.6% rate, lowest among groups, NIMH 2022
04
American Indian/Alaska Natives had 22% inpatient psych admission rate but 40% unmet need, IHS
05
LGBTQ+ minorities telehealth use 55% during pandemic but dropout 30% higher, JAMA
06
Black youth outpatient visits 15% less likely despite need, AAP
07
Latino immigrants insurance coverage for MH 25%, vs 45% U.S.-born, KFF
08
Native American veterans VA MH services 38% utilization gap, VA
09
Asian elders community MH centers 12% attendance, AARP
10
Black women primary care MH screening 20%, missed opportunities, CDC
11
Hispanic children school counseling 18%, underutilized, NCES
12
Pacific Islanders crisis hotline calls 14% lower per capita, SAMHSA
13
LGBTQ+ Black adults therapy retention 25% lower, APA
14
Native youth tribal MH programs 30% access, UPenn study
15
Asian students campus counseling 9%, AAMC
16
Black homeless MH shelter services 42%, HUD
17
Latino farmworkers EAP use 5%, OSHA
18
American Indian diabetes MH comorbidity care 19%, ADA
19
Hispanic cancer patients psych oncology 22%, ACS
20
Black incarcerated release MH linkage 28%, BJS
21
Asian COVID MH apps 11% use, Pew
22
Native elders home-based MH 16%, AoA
23
LGBTQ+ Latino group therapy 32%, NAMI
24
Black sickle cell MH integration 24%, NIH
Interpretation
Service Utilization Interpretation
Service utilization gaps are clear across groups, with Black/African American adults receiving only 35% treatment in 2020 versus 50% for Whites and Hispanic adults using therapy at 28.4% compared with 40% for non-Hispanic Whites, showing minorities consistently underuse mental health care relative to need.
More related reading
04 · Category
Suicide And Self Harm24 stats
01
Black/African American suicide rate was 60% higher than White rate in 2021 at 14.1 per 100,000, CDC NVDRS
02
Hispanic males suicide rate 15.3 per 100,000 in 2020, 40% above females, CDC WISQARS
03
Asian American female suicide rate doubled from 2000-2018 to 6.2 per 100,000, JAMA
04
American Indian/Alaska Native suicide rate 28.9 per 100,000 in 2021, 3.5x national average, CDC
05
LGBTQ+ minority youth suicide attempts 41% lifetime, Trevor Project 2023
06
Black youth suicide rate increased 182% from 2007-2020, CDC MMWR
07
Latino veterans suicide 20.2 per 100,000, VA 2022
08
Native American adolescents suicide death rate 4.5x White peers, IHS
09
Asian elders suicide rate 11.5 per 100,000, highest among elderly groups, CDC
10
Black women firearm suicide 60% increase 2013-2020, Everytown
11
Hispanic youth ideation 24%, YRBS 2021
12
Pacific Islander male suicide 22.4 per 100,000, CDC
13
LGBTQ+ Native youth attempts 52%, Trevor
14
Black trans individuals suicide ideation 82%, NCTE
15
Latino elderly hanging suicide 35% of cases, higher method specificity, CDC
16
Asian American students suicide plans 15%, AAPI Data
17
Native American firearm suicide 52% of total suicides, CDC NVDRS
18
Black LGBTQ+ attempts 48%
19
Hispanic overdose suicides 25% rise 2019-2021, CDC
20
American Indian women suicide rate 11.3 per 100,000, IHS
21
Asian youth self-harm 19%, YRBS
22
Black incarcerated suicide 45 per 100,000, BJS
23
Latino migrant farmworkers self-harm ideation 28%, CDC
24
Native Hawaiian youth suicide 21 per 100,000, state data
Interpretation
Suicide And Self Harm Interpretation
Across these groups, suicide and self harm are consistently higher than national or comparison baselines, with Black/African American rates reaching 14.1 per 100,000 in 2021 and rising sharply for Black youth by 182% from 2007 to 2020, underscoring that this category is marked by widening and persistent disparities rather than isolated cases.
05 · Category
Treatment Outcomes26 stats
01
Depression remission rates for Black patients on antidepressants 40% vs 60% White, STAR*D trial
02
Hispanic patients CBT adherence 55%, lower cultural fit, JAMA Psych
03
Asian Americans recovery from anxiety 65% with therapy vs 75% others, NIMH
04
Native American substance use disorder remission 30% with standard tx, SAMHSA
05
LGBTQ+ minorities med response PTSD 50%, lower than cishet, VA
06
Black youth ADHD med efficacy 70% but side effects higher perception, AAP
07
Latino bipolar hospitalization recidivism 45% within year, NIMH
08
Pacific Islander depression tx dropout 35%, HRSA
09
Black women perinatal tx success 52%, JAMA
10
Native elders dementia caregiver support efficacy 48%, Alzheimer's Assoc
11
Asian schizophrenia antipsych adherence 60%, cultural mismatch, Psych Services
12
Hispanic veterans TBI MH integrated care 62% improvement, VA
13
LGBTQ+ Black therapy satisfaction 45%, lower rapport, APA
14
Black sickle cell pain MH tx 55% relief, NIH
15
Latino children autism behavioral tx 68%, but access lag, CDC
16
Native youth suicide prevention program 40% ideation reduction, CDC
17
Asian COVID anxiety group tx 58% efficacy, APA
18
Black homeless housing first MH 65% stability, HUD
19
Hispanic cancer survivors psych tx 50% PTSD drop, ACS
20
American Indian diabetes MH co-tx 55%, ADA
21
LGBTQ+ Native holistic tx 70% preference higher outcomes, SAMHSA
22
Black incarcerated CBT recidivism reduction 25%, BOP
23
Asian immigrants DBT adaptation 62% BPD remission, NIH
24
Native opioid MAT retention 45%, lower rural, CDC
25
Black trans hormone MH co-tx 60% dysphoria relief, JAMA
26
Latino gang rehab MH 52% success, DOJ
Interpretation
Treatment Outcomes Interpretation
Across Treatment Outcomes, disparities are clear, with remission ranging from 30% for Native American substance use disorder on standard treatment to 60% for White depression patients on antidepressants, and similar gaps also show up in PTSD medication response at 50% for LGBTQ+ minorities versus higher rates in cishet patients.
report visual · Key figures
Barriers to mental health care—across communities
Across multiple minority groups, stigma, discrimination, and access barriers are reported at high rates.
67%
67% of Black Americans report stigma as barrier to seeking MH help, APA 2021 survey
54%
54% of Latinos cite language barriers preventing MH care access, KFF 2022
72%
72% of Asian Americans fear discrimination in MH settings, AAPI Data
80%
80% of Native Americans distrust mainstream MH providers due to historical trauma, SAMHSA
62%
62% of LGBTQ+ minorities avoid care due to minority stress, APA
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Lukas Bauer. (2026, February 13). Minority Mental Health Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/minority-mental-health-statistics
MLA
Lukas Bauer. "Minority Mental Health Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/minority-mental-health-statistics.
Chicago
Lukas Bauer. 2026. "Minority Mental Health Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/minority-mental-health-statistics.
Sources & references
58 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level