01 Industry overview
The military industry at a glance
Global military expenditure reached $2.887 trillion in 2025, the highest level recorded by SIPRI, as geopolitical tensions, rearmament and modernization continued to expand demand for military equipment and services.
- $2.887T[7]
- Global military spending, 2025
- 2.9%[7]
- Spending growth, 2025
- 43%[7]
- US arms-export share, 2020–24
- $679B[7]
- Top 100 arms revenue, 2024
- Market size
- World military expenditure reached $2.887 trillion in 2025, up 2.9% in real terms and representing 2.5% of global GDP. The SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing and military services companies generated $679 billion in arms revenue in 2024.[7]
- Forecast & CAGR
- The Business Research Company estimates the global defense market at $506.9 billion in 2025 and forecasts $739.43 billion by 2030, implying an 8.0% CAGR. Its 2026 estimate is $542.72 billion, with a 7.1% CAGR forecast for 2026–30.[41]
- Market share & regions
- In 2025, Europe accounted for $864 billion of military expenditure and Asia and Oceania for $681 billion. In international arms transfers during 2020–24, Asia and Oceania represented 33% of imports, Europe 28%, and the Middle East 27%.[7]
- Segmentation
- The industry spans major conventional arms production and military services, including aircraft, missiles, armored vehicles, naval systems, electronics, space systems, cyber capabilities, maintenance and support. SIPRI reported that 77 of the Top 100 companies increased arms revenue in 2024, while 42 recorded double-digit growth.[7]
- Key players & concentration
- The five largest arms exporters—the United States, France, Russia, China and Germany—accounted for 72% of global exports of major arms in 2020–24. The United States also had 39 companies in the SIPRI Top 100, generating $334 billion in arms revenue in 2024.[7]
- Trends, drivers & challenges
- Demand is being driven by the wars in Ukraine and Gaza, higher defense budgets, fleet modernization, autonomous systems, missile defense and space capabilities. Supply-side constraints remain significant: GAO identified risks from dependence on foreign suppliers, while industry reports highlight production capacity, workforce and supply-chain bottlenecks.[7][1][42]
- Consumer behavior & competition
- The principal customers are national governments and allied defense organizations, making procurement policy, interoperability and security alliances more important than conventional consumer demand. Ukraine was the largest importer of major arms in 2020–24, while the United States was the largest exporter with a 43% global share.[7]
- M&A
- The FTC required Boeing to divest several Spirit AeroSystems assets to address competition concerns in Boeing’s $8.3 billion acquisition of Spirit. The agency said the transaction affected competition in large commercial and military aircraft markets and was reviewed with the Defense Department because of defense-industrial-base implications.[43]
- Regulation
- The enacted FY2026 National Defense Authorization Act authorized $882.6 billion for activities within the national defense budget function, including $161.7 billion for procurement and $145.7 billion for research, development, test and evaluation. Arms transfers remain subject to national export-control systems and international restrictions, including United Nations arms embargoes.[18][7]
- Latest news
- SIPRI’s March 2026 Arms Transfers Database update extended coverage through 2025. NATO also reported that European Allies and Canada increased combined defense expenditure by nearly 20% in real terms in 2025 compared with 2024, with more than $571 billion spent on defense at 2021 prices.[7][29]
02 Ranking
Top 10 Companies in the Military Industry
The leading companies in the military industry, ranked on market impact, performance, momentum, innovation and brand popularity.
Updated November 7, 2026 · Next review December 7, 2026
Boeing stands out for military aircraft and strategic defense systems because it produces military aircraft, weapons systems, strategic defense systems and satellites, while BAE Systems focuses on combat vehicles, aircraft, ships, weapons and electronics since it develops, manufactures and supports military systems across more than 40 countries.
Ranked by Overall score · How we score ↓
Editor's top 3 picks
Where to start, by need.
#1 Overall · Leader in military aviation & space
Boeing
US
Ranked #1 · 9.1 · Military aviation & space
Why we picked it: It produces military aircraft, weapons systems, strategic defense systems and satellites, with revenue growth of 34.4% and R&D at 4% of revenue.
Leader in combat land and naval systems
BAE Systems
GB
Ranked #2 · 8.9 · Combat land and naval systems
Why we picked it: It develops, manufactures and supports military systems across more than 40 countries, with operating margin of 2.5% and R&D at 4% of revenue.
Leader in defense electronics & sensing
RTX
US
Ranked #5 · 8.7 · Defense electronics & sensing
Why we picked it: Missiles, air defense, sensors and aircraft systems via Raytheon defense products
Pick 1 is the #1 company overall. Picks 2 and 3 are the highest-ranked companies in the top 5 that add a new segment.
Full ranking
| # | Company | Overall ↓ | Impact | Company snapshot |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boeing Military aviation & space · US | 9.1 | 9.9 | |
Company snapshot · Boeing · Data as of November 7, 2026 Boeing produces military aircraft, weapons systems, strategic defense systems and satellites.[44]
| ||||
| 2 | BAE Systems Combat land and naval systems · GB | 8.9 | 9.5 | |
Company snapshot · BAE Systems · Data as of November 7, 2026 BAE Systems develops, manufactures and supports military systems across more than 40 countries.[38]
| ||||
| 3 | Saab Military aviation & space · SE | 8.7 | 7.0 | |
Company snapshot · Saab · Data as of November 7, 2026 Saab develops fighter aircraft, weapons, sensors, radars and command systems for defense customers.[45]
| ||||
| 4 | China State Shipbuilding Corporation Combat land and naval systems · CN | 8.7 | 9.1 | |
Company snapshot · China State Shipbuilding Corporation · Data as of November 7, 2026 CSSC is China's dominant shipbuilding group and a major producer of military naval platforms.[7]
| ||||
| 5 | RTX Defense electronics & sensing · US | 8.7 | 9.3 | |
Company snapshot · RTX · Data as of November 7, 2026 RTX ranked second globally in 2024 arms revenue, led by Raytheon defense products.[7]
| ||||
| 6 | China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation Launch systems, missiles, spacecraft and strategic systems · CN | 8.6 | 9.0 | |
Company snapshot · China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation · Data as of November 7, 2026 CASC is China's principal aerospace and strategic-missile manufacturing group.[7]
| ||||
| 7 | Rheinmetall Armored vehicles, artillery, ammunition and air defense · DE | 8.6 | 7.0 | |
Company snapshot · Rheinmetall · Data as of November 7, 2026 Rheinmetall produces armored vehicles, artillery, ammunition, air-defense and military electronics.[46]
| ||||
| 8 | Lockheed Martin Aircraft, missiles, space and defense systems · US | 8.5 | 9.8 | |
Company snapshot · Lockheed Martin · Data as of November 7, 2026 SIPRI ranked Lockheed Martin the world's largest arms-producing company in 2024.[7]
| ||||
| 9 | Airbus Military aircraft, helicopters, space and defense systems · NL | 8.5 | 9.3 | |
Company snapshot · Airbus · Data as of November 7, 2026 Airbus supplies military aircraft, helicopters, satellites, launch systems and defense electronics.[7]
| ||||
| 10 | HII Nuclear submarines, aircraft carriers and naval systems · US | 7.8 | 8.0 | |
Company snapshot · HII · Data as of November 7, 2026 HII builds U.S. nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, submarines and military surface ships.[7]
| ||||
How we score
- Impact (30%): scale and weight in the market (revenue, market share, employees, market position).
Popularity (brand search demand, 15%) counts toward Overall but is not published as a column. Overall leaves out what is not known.
Scale Scores are shown on a 7–10 scale with one decimal; bars start at 7.0.
Cadence Recalculated when new figures are published; next review December 7, 2026.
Independence. Rankings are editorially independent. Scores, ranks, picks and the verdict follow the method above; no company can pay to change them.
Cite this ranking
APA
Elena Vasquez. (2026, February 27). Top 10 companies in the military industry. In Military Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/military-industry-statistics/#top-companies
Revenue of the largest military companies
Boeing leads with $89.5B in annual revenue (group level, converted to USD).
03 Trends & forecasts
Top 10 Military Industry Trends & Forecasts 2027
What is changing in the military industry, with the evidence behind each trend and a forecast for 2027.
Forecasts were generated by an AI model from the cited evidence. They are estimates, not guarantees.
01European rearmament accelerates
High confidenceEuropean military expenditure rose 14% in real terms to $864 billion in 2025. European NATO members and Canada increased defence expenditure by nearly 20% in real terms to more than $571 billion in 2025 prices.[7][29]
Forecast 2027: European procurement demand should remain one of the fastest-growing parts of the industry in 2027 as governments implement higher NATO spending plans. Land systems, air defence, ammunition, logistics and military infrastructure are likely to receive priority.
02Asian defence demand keeps rising
High confidenceMilitary expenditure in Asia and Oceania increased 8.1% to $681 billion in 2025. China’s estimated spending rose 7.4% to $336 billion, while India’s increased 8.9% to $92.1 billion and Japan’s rose 9.7% to $62.2 billion.[7]
Forecast 2027: Asian demand should continue expanding in 2027, especially for naval systems, missiles, air defence, surveillance and combat aircraft. Growth will remain uneven because some governments face fiscal constraints and import substitution policies.
03Arms transfers shift toward Europe
High confidenceThe volume of major arms transfers in 2021–25 was 9.2% higher than in 2016–20. European arms imports more than tripled between the two periods, rising 210%, while Ukraine became the largest recipient with 9.7% of global imports.[7]
Forecast 2027: Europe should remain the leading import-growth region in 2027 as countries replace donated equipment, rebuild inventories and upgrade capabilities. Delivery schedules, financing and industrial capacity will constrain how quickly orders convert into shipments.
04US export dominance persists
High confidenceUS arms exports increased 27% between 2016–20 and 2021–25, giving the United States a 42% share of global major-arms exports. Europe accounted for 38% of US arms exports in 2021–25, the first time in two decades that it was the largest regional destination.[7]
Forecast 2027: The United States is likely to retain the largest export share in 2027, supported by demand for combat aircraft, air defence, missiles and naval systems. Export growth may be moderated by production queues, technology-release rules and buyer diversification.
05Arms-industry revenue remains elevated
High confidenceThe SIPRI Top 100 generated $679 billion in arms revenue in 2024, up 5.9% in real terms and the highest level recorded by SIPRI. Seventy-seven companies increased arms revenue and 42 reported double-digit growth.[7]
Forecast 2027: Top-tier arms revenue should rise again in 2027, although growth is likely to moderate from the strongest recent gains as procurement backlogs, inflation and delivery bottlenecks limit recognized sales. Companies with ammunition, missile, air-defence and sustainment exposure should outperform platform-only suppliers.
06Munitions capacity expands
High confidenceThe US FY2025 defense budget request included $29.8 billion for munitions and $4.0 billion for submarine-industrial-base investments. The FY2026 defense appropriations bill also added $1.6 billion for air and missile defense and $357.1 million for drone and counter-drone capabilities.[27][47]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, manufacturers should continue adding production lines, inventory and supplier capacity for artillery ammunition, precision-guided munitions, interceptors and drones. Capacity will improve, but long lead times for energetic materials, electronics and qualified labor will remain material constraints.
07Supply-chain resilience becomes mandatory
High confidenceGAO reported that the US defense industrial base faces risks from dependence on foreign suppliers and noted that the Department of Defense planned a tiered governance structure for department-wide supply-chain risks. GAO also said the National Defense Industrial Strategy calls for working with allies to expand production and improve resilience.[1]
Forecast 2027: By 2027, major defense contractors will increasingly qualify second sources, localize critical components and disclose supply-chain risk in bids and contracts. Secure domestic or allied supply for semiconductors, rare materials, energetics and castings should become a competitive differentiator.
08Defense-program inflation stays persistent
High confidenceGAO found that program delays and inflation contributed to cost growth across the major defense acquisition portfolio. Its assessment covered 36 major defense acquisition programs with estimated development and production costs of $792.2 billion, including $146.4 billion for munitions.[1]
Forecast 2027: Defense procurement prices should remain above pre-pandemic norms in 2027, particularly for labor-intensive aerospace, shipbuilding and munitions programs. Governments will respond with multiyear contracts, economic-price adjustments and greater pressure for producibility and fixed-price discipline.
09Autonomous systems scale rapidly
High confidenceThe US Replicator initiative targeted fielding multiple thousands of all-domain attritable autonomous systems by August 2025 and emphasized scalable production involving traditional contractors, component manufacturers and software companies. Its selected capabilities included small unmanned aircraft systems.[27]
Forecast 2027: In 2027, demand should shift toward large fleets of relatively inexpensive autonomous air, surface, subsurface and ground systems rather than only exquisite platforms. Software-defined autonomy, mission integration and counter-drone technologies will attract increasing procurement and venture investment.
10Space networks become more resilient
High confidenceIn 2025, the Space Development Agency and Space Systems Command completed a launch of 21 low-Earth-orbit data-transport satellites. The satellites were designed to provide low-latency communications and support tracking of advanced missile threats through resilient tactical data links.[48]
Forecast 2027: Military space procurement should expand in 2027 toward proliferated satellite constellations, missile-warning sensors, protected communications and rapid replenishment. Resilience against jamming, cyberattack and anti-satellite threats will be prioritized over large numbers of vulnerable single platforms.
04 Statistics
Technology & Innovation
DoD reported 378 AI use cases as of February 2026, while hiring and retention challenges for software development persist across 25 of 53 programs and 23 of 53 programs.
AI in the military industry
- 378 AI use cases were reported across the U.S. Department of Defense as of February 2026.[1]
- 25 of 53 Department of Defense weapon programs reported difficulty hiring enough staff to complete software development.[1]
- 23 of 53 Department of Defense weapon programs reported difficulty retaining staff for software development.[1]
- 31 of 53 Department of Defense weapon programs reported difficulty finding staff with the expertise required for software development.[1]
Digital transformation in the military industry
- 4 of 10 selected Department of Defense programs using Agile software development did not use required metrics or management tools.[1]
- The four largest Department of Defense IT business systems represented 49.7% of the department’s $10.293 billion IT portfolio for fiscal years 2024 through 2026.[1]
- 10 of 21 selected Department of Defense IT business programs were developing software and using an Agile approach in fiscal year 2024.[1]
- $9.1 billion was planned for 21 selected Department of Defense IT business programs from fiscal years 2022 through 2024.[1]
- $64.1 billion was requested for Department of Defense information technology and cyber activities for fiscal year 2025.[2]
- $47.8 billion of the Department of Defense fiscal year 2025 information technology and cyber request was for unclassified information technology investments.[2]
Technology in the military industry
Innovation in the military industry
- 450 prototype agreements were awarded by the Defense Innovation Unit from fiscal years 2016 through 2023.[2]
- 86% of Defense Innovation Acceleration projects transitioned to military department programs of record in fiscal year 2024.[2]
- 51% of completed Defense Innovation Unit prototypes transitioned to production from fiscal years 2016 through 2023.[2]
- 79% of projects across the Defense Innovation Acceleration and Rapid Prototyping Program transitioned to military department programs of record in fiscal year 2024.[2]
- 71% of Rapid Prototyping Program projects transitioned to military department programs of record in fiscal year 2024.[2]
- $361.4 million was provided in fiscal year 2024 to three Department of Defense prototyping programs: Defense Innovation Acceleration, Rapid Prototyping Program, and Rapid Defense Experimentation Reserve.[2]
05 Statistics
Data & Analytics
Analytic Product Teams automated more than 330 Pulse performance metrics in fiscal year 2024, and 30% of performance-improvement metrics were connected to fully automated data pipelines.
Business intelligence in the military industry
- 13 U.S. Department of Defense performance-supporting organizations received Analytic Product Teams in fiscal year 2024.[3]
- More than 330 Pulse performance metrics were automated by U.S. Department of Defense Analytic Product Teams in fiscal year 2024.[3]
- 30% of U.S. Department of Defense performance-improvement metrics were connected to fully automated data pipelines in fiscal year 2024, exceeding the 10% target.[3]
Data analytics in the military industry
- Seven technology companies reached agreements with the U.S. Department of Defense to provide AI resources for classified computer networks in 2025.[4]
- 10% was the U.S. Department of Defense fiscal-year-2024 target for performance-improvement metrics connected to fully automated data pipelines.[3]
- 330-plus performance metrics were automated through U.S. Department of Defense Analytic Product Teams in fiscal year 2024 to support data-driven decision-making.[3]
- $4.6 billion was the potential value of AI-related U.S. federal contracts in the period leading to August 2023, up from $355 million in the comparable period before August 2022.[5]
Data quality in the military industry
- One of the U.S. Department of Defense’s primary procurement-data-quality challenges in fiscal year 2023 involved accuracy of a Federal Procurement Data System data element.[2]
- 72 hours was the Defense Manpower Data Center’s fiscal-year-2024 time to accurately process received data sets.[6]
- 15 days was the fiscal-year-2024 average time from data receipt to customer availability at the Defense Manpower Data Center.[6]
- 10% was the amount of redundant data collections reported for the Defense Manpower Data Center in fiscal year 2024.[6]
- 8 defined data-management processes were reported by the Defense Manpower Data Center for fiscal year 2024.[6]
Data governance in the military industry
- 10% was the Defense Manpower Data Center’s fiscal-year-2024 level of redundant data collections.[6]
- 35% was the Defense Manpower Data Center’s fiscal-year-2026 reduction goal for redundant data collections relative to its baseline.[6]
- 3 data-driven governance processes were implemented by the U.S. Department of the Navy in fiscal year 2024.[3]
- 25 million annual updates to the Personnel Data Repository were identified in the Defense Manpower Data Center’s data-governance performance plan.[6]
- 8 data-management processes were defined by the Defense Manpower Data Center in fiscal year 2024.[6]
KPIs in the military industry
- 18 Army and Marine Corps ground-vehicle types were tracked for availability and sustainment performance in fiscal year 2024.[1]
- 99.9% was the fiscal-year-2024 system-uptime performance for the U.S. Defense Manpower Data Center’s SCRA and MLA systems.[6]
- 1,382 applications were recorded for joint-officer data entry in fiscal year 2024.[6]
- 30% of U.S. Department of Defense performance-improvement metrics were connected to fully automated data pipelines in fiscal year 2024.[3]
- 330-plus Pulse metrics were automated by U.S. Department of Defense analytics teams in fiscal year 2024.[3]
- 13 performance-supporting organizations were served by U.S. Department of Defense Analytic Product Teams in fiscal year 2024.[3]
06 Statistics
Strategy & Growth
European combined arms revenues rose 13% in 2024 to $151 billion, and EU defense-equipment procurement was €88 billion in 2024 with 24% collaborative procurement in 2025.
Growth in the military industry
- 13% was the increase in combined arms revenues of the 26 European SIPRI Top 100 companies in 2024, reaching $151 billion.[7]
- €17 billion was European Union defense research-and-development spending in 2025.[8]
- 24% of European Union defense-equipment spending was collaborative procurement in 2025.[8]
- €88 billion was European Union defense-equipment procurement expenditure in 2024.[8]
- 26% was the increase in combined arms revenues of the SIPRI Top 100 companies over 2015–24, worldwide.[7]
- €72 billion was allocated to European Union defense investment in 2023, equal to 26% of total defense expenditure.[8]
Differentiation in the military industry
- 91% of Lockheed Martin’s 2024 revenue came from arms-related activities, United States.[7]
- 95% of BAE Systems’ 2024 revenue came from arms-related activities, United Kingdom.[7]
- 25% of AVIC’s 2024 revenue came from arms-related activities, China.[7]
- 92% of Northrop Grumman’s 2024 revenue came from arms-related activities, United States.[7]
Mergers and acquisitions in the military industry
- More than 80% of defense-industry corporate deals in 2025 were valued below $1 billion, according to McKinsey’s analysis, worldwide.[9]
- 400 defense-industry mergers and acquisitions occurred annually according to the U.S. Department of Defense’s most recently published estimate at the time of the GAO review.[1]
- At least 147 defense-related mergers and acquisitions occurred annually on average during fiscal years 2018–22.[1]
- Approximately 400 defense-industry mergers and acquisitions occurred annually according to the U.S. Department of Defense’s most recently published statistics, United States.[1]
- 40 defense-industry mergers and acquisitions were assessed annually on average by the U.S. Department of Defense during fiscal years 2018–22.[1]
- 159 government-contracting acquisitions closed in 2024, with defense technology and digital modernization among the leading themes, United States.[10]
Strategic partnerships in the military industry
- 303 acquisition-related international arrangements were established by U.S. military departments during fiscal years 2021–25.[2]
- $64 billion was the combined value of U.S. military-department acquisition-related international arrangements established during fiscal years 2021–25.[2]
- 9 Lockheed Martin directors had mergers-and-acquisitions expertise in 2024, United States.[11]
- 87% was the decline in the value of U.S. military-department acquisition-related international arrangements between fiscal years 2021 and 2025.[2]
- 58 acquisition-related international arrangements were established by U.S. military departments in fiscal year 2025.[2]
- 10 Lockheed Martin directors had international-business-expansion expertise in 2024, United States.[11]
07 Statistics
People & Workforce
DoD requested 771,852 civilian full-time-equivalents for fiscal year 2026, 42,795 below the fiscal year 2025 enacted level, while cumulative attrition reached 9% in fiscal year 2024.
Hiring in the military industry
- 59,456 fewer civilians were hired by the U.S. Department of Defense in 2025 than the historical average for the same months from 2016 through 2024.[2]
- The Department of Defense planned to increase its civilian full-time-equivalent workforce by 0.4% from fiscal year 2023 to fiscal year 2024.[6]
- The Department of Defense’s fiscal year 2026 civilian workforce request was 771,852 full-time-equivalent employees.[6]
- The Department of Defense fiscal year 2026 civilian workforce request was 42,795 full-time equivalents below the fiscal year 2025 enacted level.[6]
- The Department of Defense’s civilian workforce was planned at 795,027 full-time-equivalent employees for fiscal year 2024.[6]
Employee retention in the military industry
- The Department of Defense’s average use of retention incentives was 1% in fiscal year 2024.[3]
- 87 aircraft mechanics at the Department of the Air Force received retention incentives in fiscal year 2024.[1]
- 43 engineering-equipment operators at the Department of the Air Force received retention incentives in fiscal year 2024.[1]
- The Department of Defense’s fiscal year 2024 hiring-manager satisfaction score was 78.1%.[3]
- Cumulative Department of Defense civilian workforce attrition was 9% in fiscal year 2024.[3]
DEI in the military industry
- Historically disadvantaged racial or ethnic groups represented 30.95% of the Department of Defense civilian workforce in fiscal year 2012.[1]
- Historically disadvantaged racial or ethnic groups represented 32.62% of the Department of Defense civilian workforce in fiscal year 2021.[1]
- White employees represented 66.79% of the Department of Defense civilian workforce in fiscal year 2021.[1]
- The Department of Defense’s remaining DEI workforce in July 2024 comprised 25 military positions and 16 civilian positions.[1]
- The Department of Defense maintained 41 positions with primary diversity, equity and inclusion duties as of July 2024.[1]
08 Statistics
Customer & Sales
Customer feedback shows lower responsiveness and experience: Coast Guard average response rate was 16% in 2022, and 80% of respondents rated enterprise IT user experience average or below average.
Customer experience in the military industry
- 16% was the Coast Guard’s average response rate to transportation customer surveys in 2022, down from 36% in 2019.[2]
- 86 was Darley Defense’s Net Promoter Score in its 2026 defense customer survey.[12]
- 3.40 out of 5 was the average rating from more than 3,000 suppliers in the Defense Logistics Agency’s 2024 supplier survey.[13]
- 29% of service members receiving transportation surveys responded on average in calendar year 2023.[2]
- 80% of respondents to a survey of 20,000 Joint Service Provider customers rated their enterprise IT user experience as average or below average.[14]
Customer acquisition in the military industry
- 20% of defense-acquisition professionals said adopting modern digital technologies would most improve acquisition speed, responsiveness, or efficiency in 2025.[15]
- 21% of defense-acquisition professionals said reducing bureaucracy would most improve acquisition speed, responsiveness, or efficiency in 2025.[15]
- 57% of defense-acquisition professionals identified inflexible and complex acquisition processes as the most significant participation challenge in 2025.[15]
09 Statistics
Marketing & Brand
Marketing in the military industry
10 Statistics
Operations & Execution
Acquisition timelines remain long, with an estimated 122-month cycle time in a 2022 assessment and an estimated 149 months for programs without initial operational capability in 2026.
Process optimization in the military industry
- 122 months was the current estimated cycle time for a U.S. defense acquisition program assessed in 2022, compared with 98 months in its first full estimate.[1]
- $131.4 billion was the estimated cost of aircraft-related programs among 36 U.S. major defense acquisition programs assessed in fiscal year 2025.[1]
- 149 months was the estimated average cycle time for 17 U.S. major defense acquisition programs that had not yet achieved initial operational capability in 2026.[1]
- $36 billion was the reported one-year cost increase for the U.S. Air Force LGM-35A Sentinel missile program after a critical cost-growth breach.[1]
- $792.2 billion was the estimated development and production cost of 36 current U.S. major defense acquisition programs in fiscal year 2025.[1]
Operational efficiency in the military industry
- 18 Army and Marine Corps ground vehicles were reviewed for availability, sustainment challenges and maintenance costs in fiscal year 2024.[1]
- 65% is the fleetwide fully-mission-capable-rate objective for the F-35 sustainment strategy by 2030.[2]
- 76 months was the cumulative reported delay in the U.S. Air Force KC-46A tanker program’s initial capability, according to the 2024 assessment.[1]
- 15 of 25 U.S. major defense acquisition programs assessed by GAO in 2024 had experienced schedule delays during the preceding year.[1]
- More than $2.3 billion was spent by the U.S. Army and Marine Corps on ground-vehicle depot maintenance in fiscal year 2023.[1]
Quality management in the military industry
- $12.992 billion was Northrop Grumman Defense Systems’ sales in 2025.[16]
- $477 million was Northrop Grumman Defense Systems’ loss provision on the low-rate initial-production phase of the B-21 program in 2025.[16]
- 6.3% was Northrop Grumman Defense Systems’ operating margin in 2025, down from 10.0% in 2024.[16]
- $4.5 billion was the combined one-year increase attributed to schedule delays, development challenges and production challenges across 30 U.S. major defense acquisition programs.[1]
- 25% was the F-35 fleet’s fully-mission-capable rate reported in 2025 coverage of the latest GAO assessment.[2]
Supply chain in the military industry
- $4.9 billion was the fiscal-year 2024 increase in U.S. Department of Defense contract awards to small businesses supporting the defense industrial base.[17]
- $7 billion was the amount of F-35 materials the Joint Program Office was expected to depend on industry partners to deliver.[2]
- More than 200,000 suppliers support the U.S. Department of Defense in producing advanced weapon systems and noncombat goods, according to a 2025 GAO report.[1]
- 479 new entrants joined the DLA Weapons Support supplier base in fiscal 2025, exceeding its small-business goal of 375 by 28%.[13]
- More than 200,000 suppliers support the U.S. Department of Defense in producing weapons and noncombat goods.[1]
Outsourcing in the military industry
- More than 200,000 suppliers are part of the U.S. Department of Defense’s outsourced industrial network for weapons and noncombat goods.[1]
- 49% of U.S. Department of Defense contract obligations were for services in fiscal year 2022.[18]
- 51% of U.S. Department of Defense contract obligations were for goods or products in fiscal year 2022.[18]
- $4.9 billion was the fiscal-year 2024 increase in U.S. Department of Defense contract awards to small businesses supporting the defense industry.[1]
- 47,000-plus firms comprise the U.S. Department of Defense contractor pool, including almost 35,000 small businesses.[1]
11 Statistics
Finance & Pricing
Contract structuring varies, with 60% or more of U.S. DoD contract obligations using fixed-price contracts every year from 2000 through 2012 in the dataset.
Pricing strategy in the military industry
- 56% of the estimated price of U.K. qualifying defence contracts used firm pricing in 2021/22.[19]
- 288 U.K. qualifying defence contracts used firm pricing for at least part of their contract price in 2021/22.[19]
- 60% or more of U.S. Department of Defense contract obligations used fixed-price contracts in every year from 2000 through 2012.[20]
- 72 U.K. qualifying defence contracts used cost-plus pricing for at least part of their contract price in 2021/22.[19]
- 33% was the share of estimated contract price associated with firm pricing for U.K. qualifying defence contracts across the six-year dataset.[19]
Cost reduction in the military industry
- $4 billion in financial benefits came from U.S. Department of Defense actions addressing cost and schedule risks in a classified acquisition.[1]
- $2.3 billion was spent by the U.S. Army and Marine Corps on ground-vehicle depot maintenance in fiscal year 2023.[1]
- $4 billion in financial benefits came from U.S. Department of Defense actions addressing cost and schedule risks in a classified acquisition program during fiscal year 2025.[1]
- $140 million per year was the net sustainment saving from reducing the number of U.S. Army weapon-system components reaching beyond-repair condition.[2]
- $140 million per year was the estimated net sustainment saving from reducing U.S. Army weapon-system components reaching beyond-repair condition.[2]
Profitability in the military industry
- $679 billion was the combined arms revenue of SIPRI’s 100 largest arms-producing and military-services companies in 2024, up 5.9% in real terms from 2023.[7]
- 8.6% was the operating margin of DRS’s Advanced Sensing and Computing segment in 2024.[21]
- 10.0% was Northrop Grumman Defense Systems’ operating margin in 2024.[16]
- $5.336 billion was Lockheed Martin’s net earnings in 2024, down from $6.920 billion in 2023.[21]
- 25.0% was the 2025 operating margin reported for a military-market segment in the 2025 company filing.[22]
Financial planning in the military industry
- $176.0 billion was Lockheed Martin’s year-end backlog in 2024, including $107.8 billion of funded backlog.[21]
- $44 billion per year was the average projected acquisition cost for U.S. defensewide programs from 2024 through 2028 in the 2024 Future Years Defense Program.[23]
- $194 billion was Lockheed Martin’s record backlog at the end of 2025, representing more than two and a half years of sales.[21]
- 10% higher total projected acquisition costs resulted over 2029–2038 when CBO applied independent cost-growth factors to large weapons programs.[23]
- $369.3 billion was the estimated cost of the U.S. Navy’s 36-program major defense acquisition portfolio assessed in fiscal year 2025.[1]
12 Statistics
Product & Service
Sustainment and lifecycle costs stay central: Army depot-level overhauls fell from 1,285 in fiscal year 2015 to 12 in fiscal year 2024, and a revised weapon system service life reached 42 years.
Product development in the military industry
- $105.8 billion was obligated by the U.S. Department of Defense for development activities in fiscal year 2022, including advanced technology, major systems and operational system development, United States.[24]
- 16% was the increase in research and development performed within U.S. Department of Defense facilities in fiscal year 2025 compared with fiscal year 2024, United States.[24]
- $679 billion was the combined arms revenue of the world’s 100 largest arms-producing and military-services companies in 2024, the highest level recorded by SIPRI.[7]
- $2.4 trillion is planned for developing and acquiring 106 of the U.S. Department of Defense’s costliest weapon programs, according to a 2025 assessment.[1]
- $10.2 billion was obligated by the U.S. Department of Defense for basic and applied research in fiscal year 2022, United States.[24]
Product lifecycle in the military industry
- 16 of 18 selected Army and Marine Corps ground vehicles had lower mission-capable rates in fiscal year 2024 than in fiscal year 2015.[1]
- Army depot-level overhauls fell from 1,285 in fiscal year 2015 to 12 in fiscal year 2024.[2]
- 42 years was the revised service life for one U.S. weapon system, up from 22 years, contributing to critical operating-and-support cost growth.[1]
- $300 million in research, development, test and evaluation or $1.8 billion in procurement defines a covered major acquisition threshold for certain U.S. weapon-system sustainment reviews.[2]
- 5% was the approximate share of asset life-cycle cost attributed to research and development in a defense-industry life-cycle cost illustration.[25]
After-sales in the military industry
- 84.4% was the reported supply-fulfillment figure for the Ballistic Missile Defense System in the Defense Logistics Agency’s annual-report metrics.[13]
- $106.6 million was VSE Corporation’s military aftermarket-product sales in 2025, up 16.2% from 2024.[21]
- $40.6 billion was requested for U.S. Department of Defense depot-maintenance activities in fiscal year 2025, covering all armed services and components, United States.[26]
- $183.1 million was Triumph Group’s military aftermarket revenue in fiscal year 2024.[21]
- 50% is the statutory ceiling on the share of annual U.S. Department of Defense depot-level maintenance funds that may be spent on contracts with nonfederal entities, United States.[26]
Value proposition in the military industry
- 39% of VSE Corporation’s aerospace and advanced-technologies segment sales came from military markets in 2025.[21]
- 34% of VSE Corporation’s aerospace and advanced-technologies segment sales came from aftermarket customers in 2025.[21]
- €100 billion was the annual turnover generated by Europe’s defense industry, according to the European Defence Agency.[8]
- $679 billion was the 2024 arms revenue of the 100 largest global arms-producing and military-services companies, indicating the scale of the industry’s customer value proposition.[7]
- $297.5 million was VSE Corporation’s military original-equipment sales in 2025.[21]
13 Statistics
Sustainability & Ethics
Operational energy demand fell from 85.5 million to 78.4 million barrels between 2017 and 2021, and Scope 1 emissions reported by UK Defence Equipment & Support totaled 22,632 tonnes in 2024–25.
Sustainability in the military industry
- 5 U.S. Department of Defense initiatives received Presidential Federal Sustainability Awards or honorable mentions in 2024, United States.[27]
- 51 million metric tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent were reported as U.S. Department of Defense emissions in 2021.[28]
- 3 climate-resilience case-study areas were examined in NATO’s 2024 Climate Change and Security Impact Assessment.[29]
- 8.3% was the reduction in U.S. military operational-energy demand between 2017 and 2021, from 85.5 million to 78.4 million barrels.[28]
- 70% of the military carbon footprint was estimated to come from mobile assets or platforms in 2024, according to a UK defence report.[30]
ESG in the military industry
- 420,626 metric tonnes of Scope 3 capital-goods emissions were reported by Lockheed Martin in 2024, United States.[31]
- 77% of the world’s largest defense companies showed evidence of a formalized anti-corruption approach in Transparency International’s assessment.[32]
- 19,310 metric tonnes of Scope 3 fuel- and energy-related emissions were reported by Lockheed Martin in 2024, United States.[31]
- 330,897 metric tonnes of gross direct greenhouse-gas emissions were reported by Lockheed Martin in 2024.[31]
- 218,819 metric tonnes of Scope 3 employee-commuting emissions were reported by Lockheed Martin in 2024, United States.[31]
Ethics in the military industry
- 2,146 complaints alleging reprisal were received by the U.S. Department of Defense Inspector General in fiscal year 2024.[3]
- 23,300 hotline contacts were received by the U.S. Department of Defense Inspector General in fiscal year 2024.[3]
- 1,008 complaints involving senior officials were received by the U.S. Department of Defense Inspector General in fiscal year 2024.[3]
- 75 cases involving whistleblower-reprisal complainants and employers were resolved through alternative dispute resolution by the U.S. Department of Defense Inspector General in fiscal year 2024.[3]
Carbon footprint in the military industry
- 4.37 billion metric tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent was the estimated U.S. military carbon footprint from 2001 through 2024.[33]
- 22,632 tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent were reported as Scope 1 emissions by UK Defence Equipment & Support in 2024–25, United Kingdom.[19]
- 19,147 tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent were reported as Scope 2 emissions by UK Defence Equipment & Support in 2024–25, United Kingdom.[19]
- 10.3 billion metric tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent was the estimated combined military carbon footprint of the 20 largest military spenders from 2001 through 2024.[33]
- 64,976 tonnes of carbon-dioxide equivalent were reported by the UK Defence Equipment & Support organization for operational and infrastructure emissions in 2024–25, United Kingdom.[19]
14 Statistics
Risk, Compliance & Legal
Compliance costs and governance activity remain high, including 4,600 security reviews conducted in fiscal year 2025 and a $36 million administrative settlement involving BAE Systems Inc. in 2025.
Compliance in the military industry
- 140 entities were added to the U.S. Entity List during the period beginning January 20, 2025, for activities including support of military modernization and defense industries.[34]
- Less than one-third of defense export end-use cases closed in fiscal 2025 were unfavorable under the State Department’s Blue Lantern monitoring program, United States.[35]
- $1.75 million was agreed in 2025 to resolve alleged cybersecurity violations by Aero Turbine on a Department of the Air Force contract, United States.[36]
- 104 Arms Export Control Act and ITAR violations were resolved in a $36 million administrative settlement involving BAE Systems Inc. in 2025, United States.[37]
- $11,253,400 was agreed in 2025 to resolve alleged cybersecurity compliance violations by Health Net Federal Services on a Defense Health Agency contract, United States.[36]
Risk management in the military industry
- $3 billion was the estimated cost to rebuild Camp Lejeune after Hurricane Florence, according to the U.S. Department of Defense’s 2024 climate plan.[3]
- 4,600 security reviews were conducted by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency in fiscal year 2025, United States.[2]
- $1 billion was the estimated cost to rebuild Offutt Air Force Base after historic floods in 2019, according to the U.S. Department of Defense.[3]
- $3.7 billion was the estimated cost to rebuild Tyndall Air Force Base after Hurricane Michael, according to the U.S. Department of Defense’s 2024 climate plan.[3]
- More than $3.5 billion was spent or committed for recovery at Guam military installations after Typhoon Mawar in 2023, according to the U.S. Department of Defense.[3]
Cybersecurity in the military industry
- $13 million was agreed in 2026 to resolve alleged cybersecurity compliance failures by ILC Dover and ILC Astrospace on Army and Missile Defense Agency contracts, United States.[36]
- 500 organizations had roles in U.S. Department of Defense cyberspace operations, according to a 2025 Government Accountability Office review, United States.[2]
- 21,535 companies were participating in the U.S. Department of Defense Project Spectrum cybersecurity program as of July 2025, United States.[2]
- 3 levels were established in the U.S. Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification program for defense contractors, based on information sensitivity, United States.[2]
- Approximately 200,000 private companies comprised the U.S. defense industrial base in 2026, according to the Government Accountability Office.[2]
Crisis management in the military industry
Governance in the military industry
- 12 directors served on BAE Systems plc’s board at December 31, 2024, United Kingdom.[38]
- 91% of Lockheed Martin’s 2024 board members were independent, United States.[11]
- 41.67% of BAE Systems plc’s board members were women at December 31, 2024, United Kingdom.[38]
- 45% of Lockheed Martin’s 2024 director nominees represented gender or ethnic diversity, United States.[11]
15 Statistics
Globalization & Expansion
International supply and workforce footprint matter: 95% of DoD obligations for procured goods identified the United States as the place of manufacture in 2020–24, while 98% of microelectronics assembly, packaging and testing was performed overseas.
Globalization in the military industry
- 43% of global major-arms exports came from the United States during 2020–24, the largest national share, worldwide.[7]
- 9.6% of global major-arms exports came from France during 2020–24, making it the second-largest exporter, worldwide.[7]
- 33% of global major-arms imports went to states in Asia and Oceania during 2020–24.[7]
- 73% of global major-arms exports came from the United States and Western European states during 2020–24.[7]
- 64% of arms imports by European NATO states came from the United States during 2020–24.[7]
Cultural adaptation in the military industry
- 186,000 employees worked for RTX across 52 countries at December 31, 2024, supporting a geographically diverse defense workforce.[39]
- 19% of RTX’s workforce across 31 countries participated in at least one of nine global employee resource groups in 2024.[39]
- 68% of RTX employees were located in the United States in 2024, while 32% were located elsewhere, indicating a multinational operating model.[39]
- 41.67% of BAE Systems plc’s board members were women in 2024, United Kingdom, reflecting representation in governance of a multinational defense company.[38]
Supplier management in the military industry
- DLA contract obligations represented 11.85% of total U.S. Department of Defense obligations in fiscal 2024, United States.[13]
- 95% of U.S. Department of Defense obligations for procured goods identified the United States as the place of manufacture during fiscal years 2020–24.[2]
- Less than 10% of suppliers providing F-35 components and raw materials had collected country-of-origin information as of April 2025.[2]
- 88% of global microelectronics production was performed overseas according to U.S. Department of Defense estimates.[2]
- 98% of global microelectronics assembly, packaging and testing was performed overseas according to U.S. Department of Defense estimates.[2]
Stakeholder management in the military industry
- $111.4 million was the transaction threshold generally triggering U.S. Department of Defense input into antitrust reviews at the time of the GAO review.[1]
- 17 defense-related mergers and acquisitions above the Hart-Scott-Rodino threshold were not assessed by the U.S. Department of Defense during fiscal years 2018–22.[1]
- 27% of Lockheed Martin’s 2024 director nominees were veterans, United States.[11]
- 40 U.S. Department of Defense mergers and acquisitions were assessed annually on average during fiscal years 2018–22.[1]
- 80% of Leonardo DRS revenue came directly or indirectly from the U.S. government in 2024, United States.[21]
Distribution channels in the military industry
- $27.191 billion was General Dynamics’ 2024 revenue from the U.S. Department of Defense.[40]
- $1.063 billion was General Dynamics’ 2024 revenue from foreign military sales.[40]
- $3.486 billion was General Dynamics’ 2024 revenue from non-U.S. commercial customers.[40]
- $33.064 billion was General Dynamics’ 2024 revenue from the U.S. government, including foreign military sales.[40]
- $4.471 billion was General Dynamics’ 2024 revenue from non-U.S. government customers.[40]
Key questions about the Military Industry
What is the current size of global military spending for market sizing?
How fast is global military spending growing into the late 2020s?
Which companies lead the military industry?
What technology shifts are showing up in Department of Defense software and analytics adoption?
How is the industry structured around major exporters and purchasing governments?
What does recent acquisition and compliance activity suggest about execution risk and governance?
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
Elena Vasquez. (2026, February 27). Military Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/military-industry-statistics
Elena Vasquez. "Military Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 27 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/military-industry-statistics.
Elena Vasquez. 2026. "Military Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/military-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
48 sources cited across this report
gao.gov
files.gao.gov
media.defense.gov
apnews.com
time.com
comptroller.defense.gov
sipri.org
eda.europa.eu
mckinsey.com
washingtontechnology.com
lockheedmartin.com
- darley.com
dla.mil
dbb.defense.gov
mitre.org
cdn.northropgrumman.com
business.defense.gov
congress.gov
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk
csis-website-prod.s3.amazonaws.com
sec.gov
d18rn0p25nwr6d.cloudfront.net
cbo.gov
ncses.nsf.gov
web-assets.bcg.com
everycrsreport.com
defense.gov
- councilonstrategicrisks.org
nato.int
gov.uk
sustainability.lockheedmartin.com
ti-defence.org
- tippingpointnorthsouth.org
commerce.gov
strtrade.com
justice.gov
- finintegrity.org
baesystems.com
materials.proxyvote.com
gd.com
thebusinessresearchcompany.com
pwc.com
ftc.gov
boeing.com
saab.com
rheinmetall.com
appropriations.senate.gov
ssc.spaceforce.mil

Social media in the military industry