Metals Mining Industry Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Metals Mining Industry Statistics

Electric arc furnaces accounted for 9.6% of global steel production in 2024 while lithium prices jumped 20.4% in 2023, a reminder that metals demand and inputs can move in opposite directions even as mining revenue hit US$1.2 trillion and automation spending rose to US$10.4 billion. This page connects those shifts to where capital is going next, from a US$9.6 billion cybersecurity market and 30% to 50% decarbonization targets to the equipment and services still powering new capacity and underground expansion.

32 statistics32 sources8 sections7 min readUpdated 13 days ago

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

3.1% global crude steel production growth in 2024 versus 2023, indicating steady demand

Statistic 2

US$ 3.9 trillion estimated total value of mineral production in the United States in 2023 (all minerals), indicating mining scale

Statistic 3

6.7% share of global steel production from China in 1950 is 2024 (historical), illustrating structural shifts (World Steel Association dataset)

Statistic 4

US$ 10.4 billion global spending on mining automation and digital transformation in 2023, indicating rapid adoption of operational technology

Statistic 5

US$ 1.0 trillion estimated 2017–2050 investment required for clean energy transition in mining supply chains, highlighting long-run capex needs

Statistic 6

US$ 1.2 trillion global mining industry revenue in 2023, reflecting the scale of revenues across metals mining

Statistic 7

US$ 72.4 billion global mining investment in 2023, indicating sustained spending in new capacity and brownfield expansions

Statistic 8

9.6% of global steel production was produced using electric arc furnaces in 2024, reflecting ongoing route-to-market shifts

Statistic 9

20.4% year-on-year increase in lithium price (average) in 2023, indicating sharp commodity market swings

Statistic 10

5.5% of global GDP in 2022 attributed to mining-related activities in OECD countries, indicating the sector’s indirect economic role

Statistic 11

62% of mined metals emissions are scope 1 and 2 from energy use, emphasizing decarbonization priorities

Statistic 12

Carbon intensity reduction targets: major mining companies report aiming for 30%–50% emissions reductions by 2030 (vs 2018/2019 baseline)

Statistic 13

2.1 billion tonnes coal equivalent avoided by increased electrification of mining fleets (industry estimate for 2020–2030), showing decarbonization potential

Statistic 14

9% global steel consumption is accounted for by construction in 2022, indicating construction’s role in metal demand

Statistic 15

1.3% year-over-year growth in global steel demand in 2024, indicating modest expansion following recent volatility

Statistic 16

12.6 million tonnes of lithium hydroxide equivalent were produced globally in 2023, indicating scale of lithium supply

Statistic 17

US$ 150 billion global market size for mining analytics in 2024, indicating a large and expanding digital spend

Statistic 18

US$ 20.1 billion global mining automation market size in 2024, reflecting investment in autonomous and remote operations

Statistic 19

US$ 9.6 billion global mining cybersecurity market in 2023, indicating rising OT/ICS security demand

Statistic 20

US$ 7.8 billion global mineral processing equipment market in 2023, showing capex-related pull-through

Statistic 21

US$ 12.5 billion global blasting services market in 2023, reflecting ongoing demand for fragmentation and ground control

Statistic 22

US$ 22.6 billion global mining ground support market in 2024, reflecting sustained underground development

Statistic 23

US$ 14.7 billion global explosives market for mining in 2024, supporting continuing mine expansion

Statistic 24

US$ 12.8 billion global mining cybersecurity market in 2023, indicating continued OT/ICS security spend growth

Statistic 25

US$ 22.6 billion global mining ground support market size in 2024, reflecting ongoing underground development capex

Statistic 26

US$ 6.9 billion global explosives market for mining in 2023, showing fragmentation/blasting related spend

Statistic 27

US$ 8.7 billion global mineral processing equipment market size in 2023, indicating sustained processing capex pull-through

Statistic 28

740.0 thousand tonnes of nickel produced in Indonesia in 2023, indicating rapid expansion of supply

Statistic 29

14% average energy-intensity improvement (site-level) achieved by mining operations deploying energy management systems between 2019 and 2021, indicating measurable efficiency benefits

Statistic 30

28% of reported global cyber incidents in 2023 involved credential theft, highlighting common threat vectors for industrial environments

Statistic 31

US$ 4.33 million average cost of a data breach in 2023 (global benchmark), relevant to mining companies’ cybersecurity risk

Statistic 32

3.1 gigawatts of grid-connected renewable power capacity additions in mining-related projects in 2023 (tracked project pipeline), indicating growth in behind-the-meter generation

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01Primary Source Collection

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02Editorial Curation

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03AI-Powered Verification

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Metals mining is balancing a wave of digital and security spending against the hard math of decarbonization and underground capex. For 2024 alone, 9.6% of global steel is now made in electric arc furnaces and the global mining cybersecurity market reached US$ 9.6 billion in 2023, alongside a US$ 150 billion mining analytics market in 2024 and carbon intensity targets aiming for 30% to 50% emissions cuts by 2030. Layered with commodity swings such as lithium’s 20.4% year on year price surge in 2023, these figures make the industry’s investment priorities look anything but linear.

Key Takeaways

  • 3.1% global crude steel production growth in 2024 versus 2023, indicating steady demand
  • US$ 3.9 trillion estimated total value of mineral production in the United States in 2023 (all minerals), indicating mining scale
  • 6.7% share of global steel production from China in 1950 is 2024 (historical), illustrating structural shifts (World Steel Association dataset)
  • US$ 10.4 billion global spending on mining automation and digital transformation in 2023, indicating rapid adoption of operational technology
  • US$ 1.0 trillion estimated 2017–2050 investment required for clean energy transition in mining supply chains, highlighting long-run capex needs
  • US$ 1.2 trillion global mining industry revenue in 2023, reflecting the scale of revenues across metals mining
  • 9.6% of global steel production was produced using electric arc furnaces in 2024, reflecting ongoing route-to-market shifts
  • 20.4% year-on-year increase in lithium price (average) in 2023, indicating sharp commodity market swings
  • 5.5% of global GDP in 2022 attributed to mining-related activities in OECD countries, indicating the sector’s indirect economic role
  • US$ 150 billion global market size for mining analytics in 2024, indicating a large and expanding digital spend
  • US$ 20.1 billion global mining automation market size in 2024, reflecting investment in autonomous and remote operations
  • US$ 9.6 billion global mining cybersecurity market in 2023, indicating rising OT/ICS security demand
  • 740.0 thousand tonnes of nickel produced in Indonesia in 2023, indicating rapid expansion of supply
  • 14% average energy-intensity improvement (site-level) achieved by mining operations deploying energy management systems between 2019 and 2021, indicating measurable efficiency benefits
  • 28% of reported global cyber incidents in 2023 involved credential theft, highlighting common threat vectors for industrial environments

In 2024, metals mining showed steady steel growth alongside surging automation, cybersecurity, and decarbonization investment.

Global Production

13.1% global crude steel production growth in 2024 versus 2023, indicating steady demand[1]
Single source
2US$ 3.9 trillion estimated total value of mineral production in the United States in 2023 (all minerals), indicating mining scale[2]
Verified
36.7% share of global steel production from China in 1950 is 2024 (historical), illustrating structural shifts (World Steel Association dataset)[3]
Verified

Global Production Interpretation

For the Global Production category, the metals mining picture is one of steady scale and shifting centers, with global crude steel production up 3.1% in 2024 versus 2023, the US contributing an estimated US$3.9 trillion in mineral output in 2023, and China’s steel share rising to 6.7% in 2024 from 1950, underscoring how production patterns keep evolving while demand remains durable.

Cost & Capex

1US$ 10.4 billion global spending on mining automation and digital transformation in 2023, indicating rapid adoption of operational technology[4]
Directional
2US$ 1.0 trillion estimated 2017–2050 investment required for clean energy transition in mining supply chains, highlighting long-run capex needs[5]
Verified
3US$ 1.2 trillion global mining industry revenue in 2023, reflecting the scale of revenues across metals mining[6]
Verified
4US$ 72.4 billion global mining investment in 2023, indicating sustained spending in new capacity and brownfield expansions[7]
Verified

Cost & Capex Interpretation

With 2023 global mining investment reaching US$72.4 billion while spending on automation and digital transformation climbed to US$10.4 billion, the Cost and Capex picture shows the industry is steadily funding new capacity and brownfield upgrades while also front-loading operational technology to drive efficiency.

Market Size

1US$ 150 billion global market size for mining analytics in 2024, indicating a large and expanding digital spend[17]
Verified
2US$ 20.1 billion global mining automation market size in 2024, reflecting investment in autonomous and remote operations[18]
Directional
3US$ 9.6 billion global mining cybersecurity market in 2023, indicating rising OT/ICS security demand[19]
Verified
4US$ 7.8 billion global mineral processing equipment market in 2023, showing capex-related pull-through[20]
Single source
5US$ 12.5 billion global blasting services market in 2023, reflecting ongoing demand for fragmentation and ground control[21]
Directional
6US$ 22.6 billion global mining ground support market in 2024, reflecting sustained underground development[22]
Verified
7US$ 14.7 billion global explosives market for mining in 2024, supporting continuing mine expansion[23]
Directional
8US$ 12.8 billion global mining cybersecurity market in 2023, indicating continued OT/ICS security spend growth[24]
Verified
9US$ 22.6 billion global mining ground support market size in 2024, reflecting ongoing underground development capex[25]
Verified
10US$ 6.9 billion global explosives market for mining in 2023, showing fragmentation/blasting related spend[26]
Verified
11US$ 8.7 billion global mineral processing equipment market size in 2023, indicating sustained processing capex pull-through[27]
Verified

Market Size Interpretation

The Market Size data shows mining is steadily deepening digital and industrial investment, with a US$150 billion global market for mining analytics in 2024 and strong supporting spend such as US$20.1 billion in mining automation in 2024, while cybersecurity also holds at US$9.6 billion in 2023 and US$12.8 billion in 2023, signaling ongoing growth across both technology and safety focused infrastructure.

Resource & Reserves

1740.0 thousand tonnes of nickel produced in Indonesia in 2023, indicating rapid expansion of supply[28]
Verified

Resource & Reserves Interpretation

In the Resource and Reserves category, Indonesia’s nickel production surged to 740.0 thousand tonnes in 2023, signaling rapidly expanding supply as the resource base moves into greater output.

Operational Performance

114% average energy-intensity improvement (site-level) achieved by mining operations deploying energy management systems between 2019 and 2021, indicating measurable efficiency benefits[29]
Verified

Operational Performance Interpretation

Between 2019 and 2021, metals mining operations that deployed energy management systems improved site-level energy intensity by an average of 14%, showing a clear operational performance gain through measurable efficiency.

Risk & Compliance

128% of reported global cyber incidents in 2023 involved credential theft, highlighting common threat vectors for industrial environments[30]
Verified
2US$ 4.33 million average cost of a data breach in 2023 (global benchmark), relevant to mining companies’ cybersecurity risk[31]
Verified

Risk & Compliance Interpretation

With 28% of 2023 global cyber incidents involving credential theft and an average breach cost of US$4.33 million, Metals Mining companies face a clear Risk and Compliance priority to harden identity and access controls to reduce the likelihood and financial impact of breaches.

Technology & Decarbonization

13.1 gigawatts of grid-connected renewable power capacity additions in mining-related projects in 2023 (tracked project pipeline), indicating growth in behind-the-meter generation[32]
Directional

Technology & Decarbonization Interpretation

In 2023, mining-related projects added 3.1 gigawatts of grid-connected renewable power capacity, underscoring a tangible technology and decarbonization shift toward expanding low-carbon generation in the sector.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

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APA
Alexander Schmidt. (2026, February 13). Metals Mining Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/metals-mining-industry-statistics
MLA
Alexander Schmidt. "Metals Mining Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/metals-mining-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Alexander Schmidt. 2026. "Metals Mining Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/metals-mining-industry-statistics.

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