Key Takeaways
- In 2021, U.S. men had an average life expectancy of 73.5 years, down from 74.8 years in 2019, primarily due to COVID-19 impacts.
- Globally, men account for 72% of suicide deaths, with a rate of 15.3 per 100,000 compared to 6.2 for women in 2019.
- U.S. men over 20 have an obesity rate of 43.0%, higher than the 33.4% for women, based on BMI ≥30 kg/m² from 2017-2020.
- U.S. college men have depression rates of 8.8%, but only 4.9% seek treatment vs. higher female rates.
- Men comprise 80% of global suicides, with U.S. rate at 22.8 per 100,000 for men vs. 5.5 for women in 2021.
- In the UK, 3 out of 4 suicides are men, 4,907 male suicides in 2021.
- In 2022, U.S. men earned 82% of bachelor's degrees awarded to men vs. women disparity, but men only 41% total.
- Globally, men comprise 59% of tertiary enrollment but drop out at higher rates in STEM fields.
- In the UK, boys are 50% less likely to achieve top GCSE grades in English than girls in 2023.
- In 2023, U.S. men held 74.5% of Fortune 500 CEO positions despite being 49% workforce.
- Globally, male labor force participation is 72.6% vs. 47.1% female in 2022.
- UK men unemployment rate 4.3% vs. 3.7% women, but long-term 1.2% higher in 2023.
- In the U.S., 75% of homeless adults are men, totaling 193,518 in 2023.
- Globally, men commit 90% of homicides, 464,000 male perpetrators in 2021.
- UK prison population 94% male, 88,000 men incarcerated in 2023.
Men face significantly higher risks for suicide, disease, and workplace fatalities than women.
Demographics
- In 2023, U.S. men were 49% of population but 78% of suicides.
- Globally, male birth ratio 105 boys per 100 girls at birth.
- China sex ratio 108.9 males per 100 females due to one-child policy legacy.
- India male surplus 37 million more men than women aged 15-34.
- U.S. men median age 38.9 years vs. 40.2 women in 2022.
- Russia sex ratio 0.86 males per female, lowest in Europe.
- Japan 95+ age group 0.7% men vs. 3.7% women in 2023.
- Brazil urban men 51% of 150 million city dwellers.
- Nigeria male youth 15-24: 21% of 220 million pop.
- Germany foreign-born men 55% of 13 million immigrants.
- Australia male veterans 90% of 250,000 serving members.
- Canada Indigenous men 50% of 1.8 million First Nations.
- UK Black men 3.5% of male pop. vs. 51% white.
- Mexico male migrants to U.S. 85% of 11 million undocumented.
- South Korea male-only military conscripts 200,000/year.
- U.S. Hispanic men 19% of male pop., fastest growing.
- France Muslim men estimated 3.5 million of 5 million.
- Indonesia male Muslims 103 million of 230 million pop.
- Turkey male Kurds 8 million in 15 million minority.
- U.S. rural men 20% of pop., declining 2% per decade.
Demographics Interpretation
Education
- In 2022, U.S. men earned 82% of bachelor's degrees awarded to men vs. women disparity, but men only 41% total.
- Globally, men comprise 59% of tertiary enrollment but drop out at higher rates in STEM fields.
- In the UK, boys are 50% less likely to achieve top GCSE grades in English than girls in 2023.
- U.S. men complete high school at 93.3% rate vs. 94.0% women, gap widening since 2010.
- In Australia, male Year 12 completion rate is 83.5% vs. 88.7% for females in 2022.
- Canada men have university attainment of 32.6% vs. 38.9% women aged 25-64 in 2021.
- In India, male literacy rate is 84.7% vs. 70.3% female, but rural boys lag at 76%.
- EU men have PhD attainment 1.5% higher than women in engineering fields.
- U.S. Black men college enrollment dropped 10% from 2019-2021 to 24%.
- Japan men have 58% tertiary enrollment but lowest OECD reading scores for boys.
- In Brazil, male youth illiteracy rate is 6.5% vs. 4.8% girls aged 15-17 in 2022.
- South Africa men complete secondary school at 52% vs. 60% women in 2021.
- U.S. men in vocational training dominate trades, 88% of welding certifications.
- In Germany, male apprenticeship completion is 92%, leading EU in vocational quals.
- China rural boys have 15% higher dropout rates post-junior high.
- UK men STEM graduates earn 10% more but represent 75% of engineering degrees.
- Mexico male tertiary enrollment 24% vs. 30% women, OECD lowest for men.
- U.S. Hispanic men bachelor's attainment 15.5% vs. 24.3% women aged 25-34.
- Russia men have 60% university enrollment but declining due to military draft.
- In Nigeria, male primary enrollment 62% vs. 53% girls, but secondary drops to 45%.
- Sweden boys PISA math scores 505 vs. girls 487, but reading 499 vs. 519 in 2022.
- U.S. men community college persistence rate 55% after 3 years vs. 60% women.
- Italy male NEET rate 23.5% vs. 18.7% women aged 15-29 in 2022.
Education Interpretation
Employment
- In 2023, U.S. men held 74.5% of Fortune 500 CEO positions despite being 49% workforce.
- Globally, male labor force participation is 72.6% vs. 47.1% female in 2022.
- UK men unemployment rate 4.3% vs. 3.7% women, but long-term 1.2% higher in 2023.
- U.S. men median weekly earnings $1,194 vs. $1,010 women in Q1 2023.
- Australia full-time male workers earn AU$1,845 weekly vs. AU$1,609 women in 2023.
- Canada men occupy 70% of STEM jobs, earning 25% premium over non-STEM.
- India male workforce 77% agricultural, earning 20% less than urban men.
- EU men work 40.1 hours/week average vs. 36.3 women in 2022.
- U.S. Black men unemployment 6.1% vs. 3.4% white men in 2023.
- Japan lifetime employment favors men, 85% regular workers vs. 55% women.
- Brazil informal sector employs 65% of men vs. 55% women in 2022.
- South Korea men 62.9% labor participation, declining due to aging.
- U.S. men construction employment 90% of 7.5 million jobs in 2023.
- Germany male manufacturing jobs 80%, with 4% unemployment in sector 2023.
- China migrant men 170 million, 70% of rural-urban workforce.
- UK self-employed men 18.5% vs. 12% women, but 20% earn under £10k.
- Mexico male maquiladora workers 60%, average wage $350/month.
- Russia men mining sector 85%, fatal injuries 150/year.
- Nigeria informal employment 85% men in trade/transport.
- Sweden paternity leave uptake 30% of total days by men in 2022.
- U.S. men gig economy 58% of Uber drivers.
- Italy male youth unemployment 22.6% vs. 32.5% women aged 15-24.
Employment Interpretation
Health
- In 2021, U.S. men had an average life expectancy of 73.5 years, down from 74.8 years in 2019, primarily due to COVID-19 impacts.
- Globally, men account for 72% of suicide deaths, with a rate of 15.3 per 100,000 compared to 6.2 for women in 2019.
- U.S. men over 20 have an obesity rate of 43.0%, higher than the 33.4% for women, based on BMI ≥30 kg/m² from 2017-2020.
- Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in U.S. men, with 34,700 estimated deaths in 2023.
- In the EU, men have a 50% higher risk of cardiovascular diseases than women, with 1.8 million deaths in 2019.
- U.S. men aged 18-44 have a drug overdose death rate of 55.7 per 100,000, more than double women's 24.5 in 2021.
- Men comprise 92% of occupational injury deaths in the U.S., with 4,764 male fatalities in 2021.
- In the UK, men are 3.7 times more likely to die from alcohol-specific causes, at 21.7 per 100,000 vs. 5.9 for women in 2020.
- Australian men have a 1 in 6 lifetime risk of prostate cancer diagnosis.
- In Canada, men over 65 have a 28% prevalence of arthritis, compared to 37% for women, but higher joint replacement rates.
- U.S. men veterans have PTSD rates of 12%, higher than non-veteran men's 6.3% from 2019-2020 data.
- Globally, 80% of premature heart disease deaths occur in men under 70 years old.
- In Japan, male smoking prevalence is 27.1% vs. 7.6% for women in 2020, contributing to 130,000 male lung cancer deaths annually.
- U.S. Black men have a homicide victimization rate of 44.2 per 100,000, 20 times higher than white women.
- Men in India face a 14% higher diabetes prevalence at 11.9% vs. 10.4% for women in 2022.
- In Brazil, men account for 78% of COVID-19 deaths, with a case fatality rate of 4.2% vs. 3.1% for women as of 2022.
- U.S. men aged 45-64 have liver disease death rates 2.5 times higher than women at 32.4 per 100,000 in 2020.
- In South Korea, male suicide rate is 39.5 per 100,000, the highest globally in 2019.
- European men have 25% higher colorectal cancer incidence rates than women, at 40.6 vs. 32.5 per 100,000 in 2020.
- U.S. men construction workers have 93% of the 1,056 fatalities in 2022.
- In Russia, men life expectancy is 68.5 years vs. 78.3 for women in 2021.
- Men comprise 70% of kidney cancer cases globally, with 139,104 male deaths in 2020.
- U.S. Hispanic men have hypertension prevalence of 29.2%, lower than non-Hispanic Black men at 50.7% in 2017-2020.
- In Australia, men account for 76% of drownings, with 258 male deaths in 2021-2022.
- Global male bladder cancer incidence is 3.3 times higher than females at 9.5 vs. 2.9 per 100,000 in 2020.
- U.S. men aged 25-44 have HIV diagnosis rate of 28.3 per 100,000 vs. 5.7 for women in 2021.
- In the UK, men have 90% of mesothelioma deaths due to asbestos exposure, 2,343 in 2020.
- Men in China have lung cancer mortality rate of 44.4 per 100,000 vs. 19.1 for women in 2022.
- U.S. Native American men have diabetes death rate 1.7 times higher than white men at 48.3 per 100,000 in 2021.
- In Germany, men account for 78% of cirrhosis deaths, 12,500 male deaths in 2019.
- Globally, men represent 73% of the 3 million annual tobacco-related deaths.
Health Interpretation
Mental Health
- U.S. college men have depression rates of 8.8%, but only 4.9% seek treatment vs. higher female rates.
- Men comprise 80% of global suicides, with U.S. rate at 22.8 per 100,000 for men vs. 5.5 for women in 2021.
- In the UK, 3 out of 4 suicides are men, 4,907 male suicides in 2021.
- U.S. men veterans have suicide rate 1.5 times higher than civilians, 6,261 in 2020.
- Australian men have anxiety disorder prevalence of 7.2% vs. 13.9% women, but lower help-seeking at 29%.
- In Canada, male youth suicide rate is 10.2 per 100,000 vs. 3.4 for females in 2021.
- U.S. men aged 25-44 have opioid use disorder rates 1.6 times higher than women, 4.2% prevalence.
- Globally, 1 in 7 men experience depression, but only 1 in 3 seek professional help.
- In Japan, male hikikomori (social withdrawal) affects 540,000 men vs. 140,000 women as of 2023.
- U.S. Black men have schizophrenia diagnosis rates 2.4 times higher than white men, possibly due to bias.
- In the EU, men have bipolar disorder rates of 1.2%, but higher suicide attempts during mania.
- U.S. men in prison have PTSD rates up to 30-50%, compared to 7-8% general population.
- In India, male depression prevalence is 4.5%, with rural men at higher suicide risk due to stigma.
- South Korean men have 40% higher depression rates post-military service.
- U.S. LGBTQ+ men have 40% lifetime suicide attempt rates vs. 25% for women.
- In Brazil, men account for 75% of suicides, rate 18.8 per 100,000 in 2019.
- UK men over 45 have loneliness rates of 10%, linked to 50% higher depression risk.
- U.S. men fathers report work-family stress contributing to 25% higher burnout rates.
- In Russia, male alcoholism contributes to 500,000 annual deaths, with depression comorbidity in 60%.
- Australian Indigenous men have suicide rates 3.8 times national average at 28.1 per 100,000.
- U.S. men with low income have anxiety rates 15% higher without insurance barriers.
- In France, male burnout rates in tech sector reach 35%, higher than women's 28% in 2022.
- Global male ADHD diagnosis peaks at 5.6% in children, persisting into adulthood at 2.8%.
- U.S. men post-divorce have depression rates doubling to 33% within first year.
- In China, urban men face 12% insomnia prevalence linked to work stress.
- U.S. high school boys report persistent sadness at 29%, up from 21% pre-pandemic.
Mental Health Interpretation
Social
- In the U.S., 75% of homeless adults are men, totaling 193,518 in 2023.
- Globally, men commit 90% of homicides, 464,000 male perpetrators in 2021.
- UK prison population 94% male, 88,000 men incarcerated in 2023.
- U.S. men account for 93% of federal prison population, 145,000 in 2022.
- Australia Indigenous men 35% of prison population despite 3% general pop.
- Canada men 93% of inmates, overrepresentation in violent crimes.
- India 94% male prisoners, 5.5 lakh in custody 2023.
- EU men 95% of homicide victims in intimate partner cases are women, but 80% offenders men.
- U.S. men 88% of workplace homicide victims, 458 in 2022.
- Japan male yakuza membership 20,000 active in 2023.
- Brazil men 92% homicide victims, 47,000 deaths 2022.
- South Africa male prisoners 95%, incarceration rate 265/100k men.
- U.S. men 70% of child abuse perpetrators in fatal cases.
- Germany male far-right extremists 85% of identified 38,000 in 2022.
- China single men over 30: 30 million "bare branches" in 2023.
- UK male knife crime offenders 90% of 45,000 prosecutions 2023.
- Mexico male cartel members estimated 175,000 in 2023.
- Russia male convicts 93%, 450,000 in penal colonies.
- Nigeria male Boko Haram fighters 80% of 10,000 combatants.
- Sweden male gang violence suspects 90% in 62 shootings 2023.
- U.S. men 80% of serial killers historically documented.
- Italy male mafia affiliates 25,000 Camorra/Ndrangheta.
Social Interpretation
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