Key Takeaways
- In 2021, the U.S. marriage rate was 6.1 per 1,000 total population, down from 8.2 in 2000
- Globally, the average marriage age for women rose from 23.2 years in 1990 to 25.7 years in 2020
- In the EU, marriage rates declined by 28% from 2000 to 2020, averaging 4.1 per 1,000 in 2020
- In 2022, U.S. provisional divorce rate was 2.4 per 1,000 population
- U.S. divorce rate peaked at 5.3 per 1,000 in 1981, now at 2.5 in 2021
- Globally, divorce rates rose 20% from 1990-2020, averaging 1.8 per 1,000
- 45% of first U.S. marriages end in divorce within 20 years
- Infidelity cited in 20-40% of U.S. divorces, per 2022 survey
- Financial problems contribute to 36.7% of divorces, per National Longitudinal Survey
- U.S. children of divorce 50% more likely to divorce as adults
- Divorced parents' kids have 35% higher depression rates
- Post-divorce income for women drops 20-30% on average
- 42% of U.S. adults have college degree in 2021 marriages up from 25% in 1990
- 81% of college grads marry vs 48% high school only
- Median marriage age U.S. men 30.1 years, women 28.6 in 2021
Marriage rates are declining globally while divorce rates have become lower but persistent.
Divorce Rates and Trends
- In 2022, U.S. provisional divorce rate was 2.4 per 1,000 population
- U.S. divorce rate peaked at 5.3 per 1,000 in 1981, now at 2.5 in 2021
- Globally, divorce rates rose 20% from 1990-2020, averaging 1.8 per 1,000
- EU divorce rate stable at 1.7 per 1,000 in 2020, Portugal highest at 2.1
- Nevada's divorce rate 4.2 per 1,000 in 2021, highest in U.S.
- Japan divorce rate 1.6 per 1,000 in 2021, with 193,000 divorces
- India reports 13 divorces per 1,000 marriages in 2020, rate 0.01 per 1,000 population
- South Korea divorce rate fell to 1.8 per 1,000 in 2021 from 3.0 in 2003 peak
- Australia 49,000 divorces in 2021, rate 1.9 per 1,000
- UK 113,000 divorces in 2020, rate 2.0 per 1,000 for opposite-sex
- Brazil divorce rate rose to 2.5 per 1,000 in 2020, 331,000 divorces
- U.S. crude divorce rate 2.3 per 1,000 in 2022 provisional
- California 70k divorces 2021, rate 2.0 per 1,000
- Maldives highest divorce rate 5.5 per 1,000 globally 2020
- Belgium 2.8 per 1,000, highest EU
- China 3.2 per 1,000 peak 2019, now 2.0 after cooldown
- Turkey divorce rate 1.6 per 1,000, 155k cases 2021
- Iran low 0.9 per 1,000 despite cultural shifts
- Spain divorces 52k in 2021, rate 1.1 per 1,000 post-law change
- Italy stable 1.5 per 1,000, 80k divorces 2020
Divorce Rates and Trends Interpretation
Factors Influencing Divorce
- 45% of first U.S. marriages end in divorce within 20 years
- Infidelity cited in 20-40% of U.S. divorces, per 2022 survey
- Financial problems contribute to 36.7% of divorces, per National Longitudinal Survey
- Lack of commitment top reason at 75% in U.S. divorces, per 2019 study
- Marrying before age 25 increases divorce risk by 60%
- Cohabitation before marriage raises divorce odds by 15-33%
- Low income households (<$25k) have 50% higher divorce rate
- Second marriages divorce at 60-67% rate vs 40% first
- Interfaith marriages divorce at 50% rate vs 33% same-faith
- 73% of U.S. divorces initiated by women
- Age difference >10 years doubles divorce risk
- College-educated couples 30% less likely to divorce
- Domestic violence precedes 24% of divorces
- Premarital childbirth increases divorce risk by 24%
- Military marriages divorce at 3% higher rate
- Obesity in spouses raises divorce risk by 20%
- Poor communication cited in 65% of divorces
- Addiction issues in 25% of divorcing couples
- Children reduce divorce probability by 9-14% initially
- Rural areas have 27% higher divorce rates than urban
- Gambling addiction in 10% divorces
- No-fault divorce laws increased rates 10-20% post-1970s
- Social media use correlates with 15% higher divorce filings
- Unemployment doubles divorce risk within year
- Infertility strains 15% marriages to divorce
- Long-distance marriages divorce 40% higher
- Personality disorders elevate risk 2-3x
- Frequent arguing predicts 90% divorces
- Lower education (no HS diploma) 2x divorce rate
- Black couples 2.5x divorce rate of whites
- In-law conflicts in 15% divorces
- Workaholism cited in 10% cases
- Childlessness increases divorce 20%
- Regional: Northeast U.S. 20% lower divorce
- Pandemic divorces up 34% in some states 2020
Factors Influencing Divorce Interpretation
Factors Influencing Marriage
- 42% of U.S. adults have college degree in 2021 marriages up from 25% in 1990
- 81% of college grads marry vs 48% high school only
- Median marriage age U.S. men 30.1 years, women 28.6 in 2021
- Interracial marriages 19% of new U.S. marriages in 2019, up from 3% 1967
- Religious attendance weekly halves divorce risk
- Shared political views reduce divorce by 20%
- Premarital counseling lowers divorce risk by 30%
- High school sweethearts divorce at 40% rate
- Financial stability pre-marriage cuts divorce 50%
- Urban couples marry later, 32 years median vs 28 rural
- LGBTQ+ marriage rates surged 300% post-2015 Obergefell
- Immigrant couples 10% less likely to divorce
- Personality compatibility predicts 25% marriage variance
- Dual-income households 15% more stable
- Online dating leads to 39% marriages vs 28% offline
- Family approval boosts marriage success 20%
- Physical attractiveness match lowers divorce 15%
Factors Influencing Marriage Interpretation
Marriage Rates and Trends
- In 2021, the U.S. marriage rate was 6.1 per 1,000 total population, down from 8.2 in 2000
- Globally, the average marriage age for women rose from 23.2 years in 1990 to 25.7 years in 2020
- In the EU, marriage rates declined by 28% from 2000 to 2020, averaging 4.1 per 1,000 in 2020
- U.S. states with highest marriage rates in 2020: Utah at 9.0 per 1,000, Nevada at 25.9 per 1,000 due to Vegas weddings
- In Japan, marriages fell to 474,000 in 2021, lowest since 1947, rate 4.3 per 1,000
- Indian marriage rate steady at 8.2 per 1,000 from 2010-2020, with 10 million marriages annually
- South Korea's marriage rate dropped to 3.7 per 1,000 in 2021, half of 2000 levels
- In Australia, marriages totaled 95,000 in 2021, rate 3.8 per 1,000, down 15% from pre-COVID
- UK marriage rate 4.0 per 1,000 in 2020, lowest on record, with 113,000 opposite-sex marriages
- Brazil saw 1 million marriages in 2020, rate 4.8 per 1,000, stable post-2010 decline
- U.S. first marriage duration averages 8 years before divorce
- 50% U.S. marriages over 20 years last 40+ years
- Asia lowest marriage rates, Singapore 4.1 per 1,000 in 2021
- France marriage rate 3.5 per 1,000, civil unions up 10%
- Canada 4.5 per 1,000 marriages, 100k in 2021
- Russia marriages 680k in 2021, rate 4.7 per 1,000
- Mexico 3.2 per 1,000, down 25% decade
- Sweden 4.8 per 1,000, highest Scandinavia
Marriage Rates and Trends Interpretation
Outcomes of Divorce and Remarriage
- U.S. children of divorce 50% more likely to divorce as adults
- Divorced parents' kids have 35% higher depression rates
- Post-divorce income for women drops 20-30% on average
- 69% of low-income divorced women remain poor
- Divorced men live 3.5 years less on average
- Remarriage rate: 40% of divorced men remarry within 5 years
- Children from divorced families 2x more likely to drop out of school
- Post-divorce, 25% of children see father less than once a month
- Alimony awarded in 15% of U.S. divorces, averaging $5,000/year
- Suicide risk 2.4x higher for divorced vs married
- 30% of remarriages involve stepfamilies
- Divorced individuals report 25% lower life satisfaction
- Custody: 80% mothers primary, 10% fathers, 10% joint
- Blended families have 50% higher conflict rates
- Post-divorce therapy reduces relapse depression by 40%
- Divorced seniors face 50% higher nursing home risk
- Divorced mothers custody 51% time with kids
- 50% divorced pay child support, average $5,760/year
- Remarried women 10% higher poverty risk
- Adult children divorce risk up 12% if parents divorced late
- Divorce mediation success 70% avoid court
- Post-divorce mobility: 30% women move states
- Health decline: divorced 23% more chronic illness
- Stepchildren 60% chance biological parent divorces again
- Collaborative divorce costs 50% less than litigated
- Loneliness post-divorce peaks year 1, 2x married levels
- 15% divorced co-parent effectively, reducing child stress 40%
- Elderly divorce doubled since 1990, "gray divorce"
- Assets split: median wife gets 45% net worth
Outcomes of Divorce and Remarriage Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 2OURWORLDINDATAourworldindata.orgVisit source
- Reference 3ECec.europa.euVisit source
- Reference 4STATstat.go.jpVisit source
- Reference 5CENSUSINDIAcensusindia.gov.inVisit source
- Reference 6KOSTATkostat.go.krVisit source
- Reference 7ABSabs.gov.auVisit source
- Reference 8ONSons.gov.ukVisit source
- Reference 9IBGEibge.gov.brVisit source
- Reference 10IFSTUDIESifstudies.orgVisit source
- Reference 11BLSbls.govVisit source
- Reference 12JOURNALSjournals.sagepub.comVisit source
- Reference 13BGSUbgsu.eduVisit source
- Reference 14PEWRESEARCHpewresearch.orgVisit source
- Reference 15PSYCHOLOGYTODAYpsychologytoday.comVisit source
- Reference 16NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 17RANDrand.orgVisit source
- Reference 18AAMFTaamft.orgVisit source
- Reference 19NBERnber.orgVisit source
- Reference 20CENSUScensus.govVisit source
- Reference 21AMERICANPROGRESSamericanprogress.orgVisit source
- Reference 22APAapa.orgVisit source
- Reference 23BROOKINGSbrookings.eduVisit source
- Reference 24GOTTMANgottman.comVisit source
- Reference 25FEDERALRESERVEfederalreserve.govVisit source
- Reference 26WILLIAMSINSTITUTEwilliamsinstitute.law.ucla.eduVisit source
- Reference 27MIGRATIONPOLICYmigrationpolicy.orgVisit source
- Reference 28PSYCNETpsycnet.apa.orgVisit source
- Reference 29DATAdata.un.orgVisit source
- Reference 30INSEEinsee.frVisit source
- Reference 31STATCANwww150.statcan.gc.caVisit source
- Reference 32ROSSTATrosstat.gov.ruVisit source
- Reference 33INEGIinegi.org.mxVisit source
- Reference 34SCBscb.seVisit source
- Reference 35BLOGSblogs.cdc.govVisit source
- Reference 36CDPHcdph.ca.govVisit source
- Reference 37WORLDPOPULATIONREVIEWworldpopulationreview.comVisit source
- Reference 38STATSstats.gov.cnVisit source
- Reference 39DATAdata.tuik.gov.trVisit source
- Reference 40AMARamar.org.irVisit source
- Reference 41INEine.esVisit source
- Reference 42ISTATistat.itVisit source
- Reference 43AEAWEBaeaweb.orgVisit source
- Reference 44JOURNALOFMARRIAGEANDFAMILYBLOGjournalofmarriageandfamilyblog.comVisit source
- Reference 45DEMOGRAPHIC-RESEARCHdemographic-research.orgVisit source
- Reference 46REUTERSreuters.comVisit source
- Reference 47AMERICANBARamericanbar.orgVisit source
- Reference 48AADRaadr.orgVisit source






