Key Takeaways
- In 2023, 7.6% of U.S. adults identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer, marking a significant increase from 5.6% in 2020 and representing over 20 million adults
- As of 2022, approximately 1.6% of U.S. adults identify as transgender, equating to about 4 million people aged 13 and older, with higher rates among younger generations
- In 2021, 19.7% of Gen Z adults identified as LGBT, compared to 11.3% of Millennials, 4.5% of Gen X, and 1.8% of Baby Boomers in the U.S.
- LGBT Americans are twice as likely as non-LGBT to experience serious psychological distress, with 27% vs. 6% rates in 2022 NHIS data
- Transgender adults have a 40% lifetime suicide attempt rate vs. 4.6% general population, per 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey
- 54% of LGBT youth seriously considered suicide in the past year vs. 19% non-LGBT, per 2023 Trevor Project survey of 28,000 youth
- 41% of trans adults physically attacked vs. 17% cis LGBT, per 2019 community survey
- 46% of LGBT students felt unsafe at school due to orientation in 2021 GLSEN survey of 23,000 students
- Transgender women experience violence at 4x rate of cis women, 86 violent incidents per 1,000 in 2022 HRC data
- LGBT households earn 13% less median income than straight, $75,000 vs. $86,000 in 2022 Census data
- Transgender unemployment rate is 15% vs. 5% general U.S. population in 2022, per NCTE
- 30% of LGBT adults live in poverty vs. 16% non-LGBT, with bisexuals at 29%, per 2021 UCLA Williams Institute
- 71 countries criminalize same-sex relations as of 2023, affecting 2.8B people economically
- U.S. same-sex marriage legalized nationwide in 2015 Obergefell v. Hodges, with 1.2M couples married by 2023
- 94 countries recognize some LGBT rights protections in 2023 ILGA Rainbow Index, up from 67 in 2015
The global LGBT population is growing, especially among youth, but still faces significant health and economic disparities.
Discrimination and Violence
- 41% of trans adults physically attacked vs. 17% cis LGBT, per 2019 community survey
- 46% of LGBT students felt unsafe at school due to orientation in 2021 GLSEN survey of 23,000 students
- Transgender women experience violence at 4x rate of cis women, 86 violent incidents per 1,000 in 2022 HRC data
- 30% of gay men reported workplace discrimination in past 5 years vs. 7% straight men, per 2021 UCLA Williams Institute
- 64% of trans people avoided public spaces due to fear of confrontation, per 2015 U.S. Trans Survey of 27,000
- Black transgender individuals face 50% poverty rate linked to 2x employment discrimination vs. white trans, per 2022 NCTE
- 77% of students who are trans or nonbinary felt unsafe in bathrooms, per GLSEN 2021
- Sexual minorities experience 1.5x higher verbal harassment online, 42% rate in 2023 GLAAD survey
- 33% of LGBT immigrants faced discrimination in U.S. immigration system, per 2021 Palm Center
- Lesbians report 15% higher rates of street harassment than straight women, per 2020 Stop Street Harassment
- 51% of trans youth harassed by family after coming out, per Trevor Project 2023 of 28,000 youth
- Gay men denied housing at 19% rate vs. 12% straight men in 2022 HUD audit study
- 25% of bisexual employees hide identity at work due to biphobia, twice gay/lesbian rate, per 2021 Human Rights Campaign
- Transgender people of color murdered at 4x rate of white trans, 81% of 2022 victims, per HRC
- 60% of LGBT asylum seekers detained experienced abuse, per 2021 Human Rights Watch
- 40% of queer women report conversion therapy attempts vs. 25% queer men, per 2020 Restar study
- 70% of trans students cyberbullied vs. 37% cis LGBT, per GLSEN 2021
- Police misconduct reported by 24% of LGBT vs. 7% non-LGBT in 2020 urban survey
- Bisexuals face 30% higher intimate partner violence than gay/lesbian, per 2022 NISVS CDC
- 55% of nonbinary people denied equal service in stores/restaurants, per 2015 USTS
- 28% of gay teachers experienced bias from colleagues vs. 10% straight, per 2021 GLSEN educator survey
- Trans Latinas face 65% workplace harassment rate, per 2021 NCTE survey
- 75% of LGBT hate crimes are identity-motivated assaults, 1,300 incidents in 2022 FBI data
- 62% of trans people physically threatened/attacked in past year, per UK 2022 Stonewall
- Queer youth of color hear 2x slurs at school, per GLSEN 2021
- 35% of lesbians experienced employment discrimination after coming out, per 2020 HRC
- Family rejection linked to 3x homelessness among LGBT youth, 34% rate, per 2021 Chapman University
- 48% of bisexual women harassed at work for orientation vs. 29% lesbians, per 2022 Pew
- Anti-LGBT legislation in U.S. states rose 500% in 2023, targeting 500+ bills, per ACLU
- 20% of trans drivers denied license matching identity, leading to stops, per 2022 Movement Advancement Project
- LGBT domestic violence survivors 2x less likely to access shelters, per 2021 NNEDV
- 57% of LGBT+ report discrimination in last 12 months in EU, per 2020 FRA survey
Discrimination and Violence Interpretation
Economic Status
- LGBT households earn 13% less median income than straight, $75,000 vs. $86,000 in 2022 Census data
- Transgender unemployment rate is 15% vs. 5% general U.S. population in 2022, per NCTE
- 30% of LGBT adults live in poverty vs. 16% non-LGBT, with bisexuals at 29%, per 2021 UCLA Williams Institute
- Gay men earn 10% less than straight men with same qualifications, $52/hr vs. $58/hr, per 2020 PayScale
- 22% of trans women and 11% trans men unemployed long-term, vs. 4% cis, per 2022 Current Population Survey
- Bisexual workers 20% more likely underemployed, per 2021 HRC Corporate Equality Index analysis
- LGBT-owned businesses generate $1.7 trillion annually, but face 25% loan denial higher, per 2023 NGLCC
- Single lesbian women have median wealth 20% higher than single gay men, $85k vs. $70k, per 2022 Federal Reserve
- 40% of homeless youth are LGBT, linked to economic instability post-rejection, per 2021 HUD
- Trans people of color have 50% poverty rate vs. 29% white trans, per 2015 USTS
- Gay wage premium disappears for those out at work, 5% penalty instead, per 2021 NBER study
- 25% of bisexuals in low-wage jobs vs. 18% gay/lesbian, per 2020 BLS data
- LGBT seniors have 50% higher food insecurity at 25% vs. 16%, per 2022 AARP
- Women in same-sex couples earn 69% of male same-sex couples' income, per 2021 Census
- 35% of trans individuals fired or denied promotion due to identity, costing $2.3B lost wages annually, per 2022 NCTE
- Rural LGBT poverty 28% vs. 21% urban, per 2021 Rural Health Research
- Bisexual men face 15% wage gap vs. straight men, largest among orientations, per 2020 PayScale
- 18% of LGBT freelancers report bias in client acquisition vs. 8% straight, per 2023 Upwork study
- Same-sex married couples have 7% higher homeownership but 12% less equity, per 2022 Urban Institute
- 45% of trans youth drop out of school due to harassment, impacting earnings by 20%, per GLSEN 2021
- Lesbian couples 2x more likely uninsured at 14% vs. 7%, per 2021 Kaiser Family Foundation
- LGBT entrepreneurs receive 80% less venture capital, $1.7B vs. $8.5B non-LGBT, per 2023 Crunchbase
- 29% poverty among bisexual Native Americans vs. 22% general bisexual, per 2021 UCLA
- Gay men in female-dominated jobs earn 8% more premium, per 2021 Harvard study
- 60% of LGBT with children live paycheck-to-paycheck vs. 45% straight parents, per 2022 CFPB
- Trans employment rises 10% post-transition but starts 25% lower, per 2020 JAMA
- 22% of nonbinary adults food insecure vs. 15% binary trans, per 2021 FRAC
- Same-sex couples 15% more likely to use food assistance, per 2022 USDA
- 38% of bisexuals delay job changes due to benefit fears, per HRC 2021
- LGBT disability rate 25% higher, leading to 30% SSI reliance, per 2022 SSA data
Economic Status Interpretation
Health and Well-being
- LGBT Americans are twice as likely as non-LGBT to experience serious psychological distress, with 27% vs. 6% rates in 2022 NHIS data
- Transgender adults have a 40% lifetime suicide attempt rate vs. 4.6% general population, per 2015 U.S. Transgender Survey
- 54% of LGBT youth seriously considered suicide in the past year vs. 19% non-LGBT, per 2023 Trevor Project survey of 28,000 youth
- HIV prevalence among gay and bisexual men in U.S. is 12.6% in 2022, vs. 0.1% general population, per CDC
- 39% of LGBTQ+ adults reported anxiety disorder diagnosis vs. 19% non-LGBTQ+, per 2022 KFF survey
- Transgender individuals face 2.5 times higher depression rates, with 51% reporting it vs. 20% cisgender, per 2021 JAMA study
- 22% of bisexual women and 28% of bisexual men attempted suicide vs. 12% and 7% gay/lesbian, per 2019 CDC data
- LGBT youth are 4 times more likely to attempt suicide than peers, with 1 in 5 trying, per 2022 GLSEN National School Climate Survey
- 45% of transgender adults smoke vs. 17% general population, highest among any demographic, per 2022 CDC NHIS
- Nonbinary youth report 49% rate of self-harm in past year vs. 27% binary trans, per 2023 Trevor Project
- Gay and bisexual men account for 69% of new HIV diagnoses in U.S., 30,900 cases in 2021, per CDC
- 65% of LGBT adults experienced discrimination in healthcare vs. 28% straight, leading to delayed care, per 2021 KFF/LA Times survey
- Trans women of color have HIV rates up to 40% in some U.S. cities, per 2022 CDC surveillance
- 81% of trans youth who were misgendered by family attempted suicide vs. 33% not misgendered, per Trevor Project 2023
- Bisexual individuals have highest heavy alcohol use at 33% vs. 25% gay/lesbian, 23% straight, per 2021 SAMHSA NSDUH
- 60% of LGBTQ+ college students experienced mental health crises in past year vs. 40% non-LGBTQ+, per 2022 Healthy Minds Study
- Transgender adults report asthma at 26% vs. 9% cisgender, per 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System
- 73% of LGBT youth avoid school due to feeling unsafe, linked to 25% higher depression, per GLSEN 2021
- Lesbian and bisexual women have obesity rates of 33% vs. 25% heterosexual women, per 2021 NHANES
- 42% of nonbinary youth considered suicide vs. 36% trans boys/girls, per Trevor 2023
- PrEP use among sexually active gay/bisexual men rose to 36% in 2022 from 14% in 2014, per CDC
- LGBT adults have 1.5 times higher cardiovascular disease risk due to minority stress, per 2020 AHA study
- 50% of trans adults delayed medical care due to discrimination, per 2015 USTS
- Suicide attempts among trans youth dropped 73% with chosen name use at school, per 2021 Trevor
- 32% of bisexual adults report poor mental health vs. 22% gay/lesbian, per 2022 Gallup/Health Poll
- Gay men have 18 times higher anal cancer risk due to HPV, per CDC 2022
- 68% of LGBTQ+ adults with disabilities face healthcare discrimination vs. 40% without, per 2021 KFF
- 44% of LGBT youth report self-harm vs. 14% peers, per CDC 2021 YRBS
- Transgender hormone therapy linked to 60% lower depression odds, per 2022 JAMA Pediatrics
- 25% of lesbian women report intimate partner violence vs. 35% bisexual, higher than straight, per CDC NISVS 2022
- 55% of LGBTQ+ adults gained mental health access during COVID vs. 43% straight, but disparities persist, per KFF 2023
- LGBT elders face 2x isolation risk, with 40% loneliness vs. 25% straight, per 2021 SAGE study
- 47% of U.S. transgender people verbally harassed in bathrooms, linked to 30% anxiety increase, per 2015 USTS
- 35% of LGBT adults unemployed or underemployed report depression vs. 20% employed, per 2022 Williams Institute
- 29% of gay/bisexual men living with HIV undiagnosed, per 2022 CDC
- Supportive families reduce trans youth suicide attempts by 50%, per Family Acceptance Project 2021
- Bisexual women have 2.2x higher odds of diabetes vs. straight women, per 2021 NHIS
- 52% of LGBT people of color report healthcare stigma vs. 39% white LGBT, per 2021 KFF
Health and Well-being Interpretation
Legal Rights and Acceptance
- 71 countries criminalize same-sex relations as of 2023, affecting 2.8B people economically
- U.S. same-sex marriage legalized nationwide in 2015 Obergefell v. Hodges, with 1.2M couples married by 2023
- 94 countries recognize some LGBT rights protections in 2023 ILGA Rainbow Index, up from 67 in 2015
- Taiwan became first Asia country to legalize same-sex marriage in 2019, with 12,000 couples by 2023
- 30 U.S. states ban conversion therapy for minors as of 2023, protecting 50% of youth
- EU's 2023 Equality Strategy aims for full LGBT equality by 2030, with 27 member states advancing
- Canada passed Bill C-16 in 2017 adding gender identity to human rights code
- 50 U.S. states have some employment non-discrimination laws for sexual orientation by 2023
- South Africa's constitution since 1996 protects sexual orientation, first globally
- UK Equality Act 2010 prohibits discrimination on gender reassignment, covering 67M people
- 18 countries allow joint adoption by same-sex couples as of 2023, up from 2 in 2000
- Argentina legalized gender self-ID in 2012, with 100,000 changes by 2023
- 37 U.S. states plus DC allow second-parent adoption for same-sex couples in 2023
- Malta tops Rainbow Europe Index 2023 with full legal gender recognition without surgery
- India decriminalized homosexuality in 2018 Navtej Singh Johar v. Union, affecting 1.4B
- 80% of Americans support same-sex marriage in 2023 Gallup, up from 27% in 1996
- Germany's 2017 marriage equality law led to 50,000 same-sex marriages by 2023
- 25 U.S. states have hate crime laws including sexual orientation/gender identity
- New Zealand passed gender identity recognition in 2018, no medical requirements
- 65% global support for LGBT rights equality in 2023 Ipsos survey of 30 countries
- Brazil's 2013 Supreme Court ruling equates homo/transphobia to racism
- 90% of Fortune 500 companies offer transgender-inclusive health benefits in 2023 HRC
- Colombia allows same-sex marriage since 2016, 20,000 couples registered by 2023
- EU bans conversion therapy proposed 2023, 17 member states already prohibit
- 48 U.S. states allow hospital visitation rights for same-sex partners
- Ecuador decriminalized same-sex acts in 1997, now full marriage since 2019
- 76% EU citizens support gay marriage in 2023 Eurobarometer
- Chile's 2022 gender identity law allows changes from age 14
- 35 countries have constitutional or statutory anti-discrimination for orientation
- U.S. Bostock v. Clayton County 2020 extends Title VII to LGBT workers
Legal Rights and Acceptance Interpretation
Population and Demographics
- In 2023, 7.6% of U.S. adults identified as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or queer, marking a significant increase from 5.6% in 2020 and representing over 20 million adults
- As of 2022, approximately 1.6% of U.S. adults identify as transgender, equating to about 4 million people aged 13 and older, with higher rates among younger generations
- In 2021, 19.7% of Gen Z adults identified as LGBT, compared to 11.3% of Millennials, 4.5% of Gen X, and 1.8% of Baby Boomers in the U.S.
- Globally, around 8% of adults in Brazil identify as LGBT according to a 2023 Datafolha survey, the highest rate among 28 countries polled
- In the UK, 3.2% of adults aged 16+ identified as LGB in 2022, rising to 10.5% among 16-24 year olds, per Office for National Statistics
- 20.8% of U.S. adults under 30 identify as bisexual, the largest subgroup within LGBT identification in 2023 Gallup data
- In Canada, 4.2% of the population aged 15+ identified as LGBT+ in 2022, with 3% as gay/lesbian, 1% bisexual, and 0.2% transgender
- Among U.S. high school students in 2021, 26% of those assigned female at birth and 11% assigned male identified as LGB, per CDC Youth Risk Behavior Survey
- In Australia, 4% of adults identified as gay, lesbian, or bisexual in 2022 ABS data, with 3.3% of 15-24 year olds doing so
- 1.4 million U.S. adults identify as transgender, with 38.5% being transgender women, 35.9% transgender men, and 25.6% nonbinary, per 2022 Williams Institute
- In 2023, 5.5% of U.S. women identified as LGBT vs. 4.7% of men, driven by higher bisexual identification among women at 11.9%
- Europe's LGBTI population is estimated at 10% by ILGA-Europe, with national variations like 9.5% in Germany per 2022 surveys
- In South Korea, 3.3% of adults identified as LGBT in a 2021 Gallup Korea survey, up from 2.4% in 2019
- U.S. LGBT population grew to 5.5% in 2021 from 3.5% in 2012, per Gallup, with bisexuals comprising 59% of that group
- In New Zealand, 4.2% identified as LGBTIQ+ in 2023 census, with 3.4% rainbow, highest among 15-24 at 13.4%
- 11% of U.S. Gen Z women identify as lesbian or gay vs. 2.7% of men, per 2023 Gallup
- In India, 2.8% of urban adults identified as LGBT in a 2022 survey by Ipsos
- 0.6% of U.S. adults aged 18-24 identify as transgender, double the rate of older groups, per 2022 CDC data
- In France, 5% of 18-24 year olds identified as LGBT in 2023 IFOP poll, vs. 2% of over 65s
- U.S. LGBT identification highest among Democrats at 9.2% in 2023 vs. 3.4% Republicans, per Gallup
- In Japan, 9% of adults under 30 identify as non-heterosexual per 2023 Dentsu survey
- 3.1% of U.S. military veterans identify as LGBT, higher than civilian average, per 2021 RAND study
- In Spain, 4.7% identified as LGB in 2022 CIS survey, with 10% among youth
- Bisexual identification accounts for 57.3% of U.S. LGBT adults in 2023, per Gallup
- In Mexico, 7.8% identified as LGBT in 2023 INEGI data, highest in Latin America
- 1.5% of U.S. college students identify as transgender per 2022 Healthy Minds Study
- In Germany, 8.5% of 14-29 year olds identify as LGBT+ per 2023 Shell Youth Study
- Gay/lesbian make up 20.7% of U.S. LGBT adults, transgender 8.8%, queer/other 13.2% in 2023
- In Italy, 3.4% identified as homosexual or bisexual in 2022 ISTAT
- 26% of U.S. LGBTQ+ adults are parents, similar to straight cisgender rate, per 2021 UCLA study
Population and Demographics Interpretation
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