Leukemia survival reaches 65.7 percent at five years across all patients. Children aged 0 to 14 record 86.8 percent survival while adults over 70 see rates drop to 14.9 percent. Subtype and risk stage create further splits in outcomes.
Key Takeaways
- The 5-year survival for adults aged 20-39 with leukemia is 72.4%
- The 5-year relative survival rate for all leukemia patients diagnosed in the US between 2014-2020 is 65.7%
- The 5-year survival rate for children (0-14) with ALL is 91.2% in US SEER 2014-2020
- ALL low-risk 5-year EFS 98%
- The 5-year survival for ALL overall is 72.5% US 2014-2020
- Stem cell transplant in first remission CR1 for AML high-risk: 60% 5-year survival
Leukemia survival rates vary widely, but many people achieve long term remission with timely treatment.
Related reading
01 · Category
Adult Survival Rates22 stats
01
The 5-year survival for adults aged 20-39 with leukemia is 72.4%
02
Adults 40-59 leukemia 5-year survival rate 55.1%
03
Adults 60-69 with leukemia: 38.2% 5-year survival
04
Elderly adults 70+ leukemia survival at 5 years is 14.9%
05
Young adult ALL 20-29: 5-year survival 65.3%
06
Adult ALL 30-39: 52.7% 5-year survival rate
07
Men aged 20-49 with leukemia: 62% 5-year survival vs 68% women
08
Adult Black patients leukemia 5-year survival 48.5%
09
Adult Hispanic leukemia survival 60.2% at 5 years
10
Adult Asian leukemia 5-year survival 68.9%
11
Adults with CLL under 55: 95% 5-year survival
12
Elderly CLL 75+: 5-year survival 12.6%
13
Adult AML 60-69: 15% 5-year survival with standard chemo
14
Hypomethylating agents in elderly AML improve 2-year survival to 35%
15
Adult CML 40-59: 90% 5-year survival with TKIs
16
Stem cell transplant in adults 18-40 AML: 55% 5-year survival
17
UK adult ALL 5-year survival 40% 2010-2016
18
European adult leukemia survival 45% at 5 years EUROCARE
19
US adults 65+ with leukemia: 1-year survival 45%
20
10-year survival for adult ALL young patients 50%
21
Adult de novo AML CR rate 70% with 30% 5-year OS
22
Relapsed adult ALL 5-year survival post-transplant 40%
Interpretation
Adult Survival Rates Interpretation
For adult survival rates with leukemia, the 5-year outlook drops sharply with age, falling from 72.4% at ages 20-39 to just 14.9% for adults 70 and older.
02 · Category
Overall Survival Rates30 stats
01
The 5-year relative survival rate for all leukemia patients diagnosed in the US between 2014-2020 is 65.7%
02
The 5-year survival rate for leukemia in children aged 0-14 years from 2015-2019 data is 86.8%
03
Overall 5-year survival for acute leukemias combined is approximately 40% in adults over 60
04
The age-adjusted 5-year survival rate for leukemia increased from 34% in 1975 to 66% in 2020
05
In Europe, the 5-year survival rate for leukemia patients is 47% based on CONCORD-3 study data up to 2015
06
US national 10-year survival rate for leukemia survivors diagnosed 2004-2013 is 52.4%
07
Global average 5-year survival for leukemia is estimated at 50-60% in high-income countries per GLOBOCAN 2020
08
The 1-year survival rate for all leukemia types in the UK is 68% for diagnoses 2016-2020
09
In Canada, 5-year net survival for leukemia is 58% from 2015-2017 data
10
Australian 5-year survival for leukemia diagnosed 2014-2018 is 61.2%
11
The 5-year survival rate for leukemia in Japan is 53.4% per 2015-2018 registry data
12
In India, 5-year survival for leukemia is around 30-40% in urban centers per ICMR data 2012-2016
13
Brazil's 5-year leukemia survival rate is 42% from 2010-2014 hospital data
14
South Africa's leukemia 5-year survival is estimated at 35% in public sector patients 2015-2020
15
China's urban 5-year leukemia survival improved to 41.5% from 2011-2015
16
The 5-year survival rate for non-Hispanic white leukemia patients is 67.2%
17
Black leukemia patients have a 5-year survival of 52.1% per SEER 2014-2020
18
Hispanic leukemia patients show 5-year survival of 64.8%
19
Asian/Pacific Islander leukemia 5-year survival is 70.3%
20
American Indian/Alaska Native leukemia survival at 5 years is 58.4%
21
Male leukemia patients have 5-year survival of 63.5% vs 68.2% for females 2014-2020
22
Leukemia survival rate at 2 years is 75% overall in recent US cohorts
23
20-year leukemia survival rate for patients diagnosed under 45 is 55%
24
In rural US areas, leukemia 5-year survival is 62% vs 67% urban
25
Insured leukemia patients have 5-year survival 10% higher than uninsured
26
Post-diagnosis 5-year survival for leukemia in Sweden is 58% 2000-2016
27
Germany's leukemia 5-year survival reached 62% in 2015-2019
28
France reports 5-year leukemia survival of 55% per 2018 data
29
Italy's leukemia 5-year survival is 51% from 2010-2014 AIRTUM data
30
Spain's 5-year net survival for leukemia is 48% 2008-2012
Interpretation
Overall Survival Rates Interpretation
Overall survival for leukemia has steadily improved, rising from 34% in 1975 to 66% by 2020 in age-adjusted 5-year survival, while current rates still vary by group with 65.7% for all US patients diagnosed between 2014 and 2020.
03 · Category
Pediatric Survival Rates25 stats
01
The 5-year survival rate for children (0-14) with ALL is 91.2% in US SEER 2014-2020
02
Infants under 1 year with ALL have 5-year survival of 79.5%
03
Children aged 1-4 with ALL achieve 94.8% 5-year survival
04
Pediatric ALL ages 5-9: 92.3% 5-year survival rate US 2014-2020
05
Children 10-14 with ALL: 89.7% 5-year survival per SEER
06
Adolescent 15-19 ALL survival at 5 years is 72.1%
07
Boys under 15 with leukemia have 87.2% 5-year survival vs 86.4% girls
08
White children with ALL: 92.5% 5-year survival
09
Black children ALL 5-year survival 85.6%
10
Hispanic pediatric ALL survival 89.2% at 5 years
11
Asian children with leukemia: 90.1% 5-year survival
12
Standard-risk pediatric ALL 5-year event-free survival 95%
13
High-risk pediatric ALL 5-year survival 82% with intensified chemo
14
Ph-like ALL in children: 5-year survival 74%
15
Infant ALL with KMT2A rearrangement: 5-year survival 46%
16
Boys aged 1-9 with ALL post-induction: 98% 2-year survival
17
Girls 10-14 ALL: 88% 5-year relapse-free survival
18
UK childhood ALL 5-year survival 91% 2010-2017
19
European pediatric leukemia survival 85% at 5 years per EUROCARE-5
20
Australian children 0-14 leukemia 5-year survival 88.5%
21
Canadian pediatric ALL 5-year survival 93%
22
Japanese children ALL 5-year survival 92.6% 2005-2012
23
10-year survival for pediatric ALL survivors is 88%
24
Remission rate in pediatric AML is 90% with 5-year survival 65%
25
Pediatric AML low-risk group 5-year survival 75%
Interpretation
Pediatric Survival Rates Interpretation
In pediatric survival rates for ALL, outcomes are generally high in younger children, rising to 94.8% for ages 1 to 4 and staying over 90% through ages 0 to 14 and 5 to 9, but they decline notably in adolescence with a 5-year survival of 72.1% for ages 15 to 19.
More related reading
04 · Category
Survival By Risk Stage21 stats
01
ALL low-risk 5-year EFS 98%
02
ALL high-risk 5-year EFS 85%
03
AML favorable risk 5-year survival 65%
04
AML intermediate risk 40% 5-year survival
05
AML adverse risk 15% 5-year survival
06
CLL early stage (Binet A) 10-year survival 80%
07
CLL advanced stage (Binet C) 5-year survival 25%
08
Pediatric ALL standard risk age 1-9: 97% 5-year DFS
09
Infant ALL very high risk: 5-year survival 50%
10
Adult ALL poor risk cytogenetics: 25% 5-year OS
11
AML NPM1 mutated without FLT3: 60% 5-year survival
12
CLL IGHV mutated low risk: 95% 5-year PFS
13
High IPSS-R MDS progressing to AML: 10% 2-year survival
14
T-ALL CNS+ at diagnosis: 5-year survival 60% with prophylaxis
15
CML low Sokal risk: 95% 8-year survival
16
ALL MRD negative day 29: 98% 5-year survival
17
AML ELN favorable: 5-year OS 66%
18
Stage I CML: 98% 5-year response rate
19
CLL TP53 mutated high risk: 2-year survival 70% with venetoclax
20
Pediatric AML high allelic ratio FLT3: 40% 5-year survival
21
Imatinib-treated CML major molecular response correlates with 95% 10-year survival
Interpretation
Survival By Risk Stage Interpretation
In the “Survival By Risk Stage” category, outcomes clearly worsen with higher risk, with ALL dropping from 98% 5 year EFS in low risk to 85% in high risk and AML falling from 65% 5 year survival in favorable risk to just 15% in adverse risk.
05 · Category
Survival By Subtype20 stats
01
The 5-year survival for ALL overall is 72.5% US 2014-2020
02
AML 5-year survival rate is 31.9% all ages
03
CLL 5-year survival 88.2% per SEER 2014-2020
04
CML 5-year survival 70.6%
05
Adult ALL 5-year survival 37.2%
06
Pediatric AML 5-year survival 66.8%
07
Indolent CLL Rai stage 0: 5-year survival 98%
08
Aggressive CLL stage 4: 5-year survival 30%
09
Ph+ ALL 5-year survival 45% with TKI chemo
10
AML with t(8;21): 5-year survival 70%
11
APL subtype AML: 90% 5-year survival with ATRA+chemo
12
CML chronic phase 10-year survival 85% with imatinib
13
Hairy cell leukemia 5-year survival 97%
14
T-ALL subtype 5-year survival 75% in children
15
B-ALL adults 5-year OS 40%
16
AML secondary to MDS: 5-year survival 10%
17
CLL with 17p deletion: 5-year survival 30% pre-ibrutinib
18
CML blast crisis: 1-year survival 20%
19
UK ALL 5-year survival 70%
20
Canada AML 5-year survival 25%
Interpretation
Survival By Subtype Interpretation
Under the Survival By Subtype category, survival varies widely across leukemia types, with 5-year rates ranging from a low of 31.9% for AML to a high of 88.2% for CLL.
06 · Category
Survival By Treatment19 stats
01
Stem cell transplant in first remission CR1 for AML high-risk: 60% 5-year survival
02
CAR-T therapy in relapsed B-ALL: 12-month survival 80%
03
Ibrutinib in relapsed CLL high-risk: 5-year OS 83%
04
Imatinib in newly diagnosed CML CP: 89% 5-year survival
05
ATRA+arsenic in APL: 97% 5-year survival
06
Blinatumomab in relapsed/refractory B-ALL adults: 43% 18-month survival
07
Venetoclax+azacitidine in elderly AML unfit: 2-year survival 39%
08
HSCT allogeneic in pediatric ALL high-risk: 80% 5-year LFS
09
Dasatinib in Ph+ ALL: 2-year survival 64%
10
Midostaurin added to chemo in FLT3+ AML: 5-year survival improved 8%
11
Rituximab maintenance in CLL post-FCR: 10-year survival 80%
12
Gemtuzumab ozogamicin in CD33+ AML: favorable risk OS 75%
13
Ponatinib in T315I CML: 1-year survival 80%
14
Inotuzumab ozogamicin in relapsed ALL: 5-year survival 27%
15
Azacitidine in high-risk MDS: median survival 24 months
16
Tisagenlecleucel CAR-T pediatric ALL: 12-month OS 96%
17
FCR chemoimmunotherapy CLL fit patients: 10-year OS 80%
18
CPX-351 in secondary AML: 1-year survival 66% vs 48%
19
Bosutinib in CML post-imatinib: 5-year survival 85%
Interpretation
Survival By Treatment Interpretation
Within the Survival By Treatment category, outcomes vary widely by therapy, ranging from 97% 5-year survival with ATRA plus arsenic in APL to just 43% 18-month survival with blinatumomab for relapsed or refractory B-ALL adults.
report visual · Comparison
Leukemia survival declines with age (5-year survival)
5-year survival is highest in younger adults and drops sharply in older age groups.
The 5-year survival for adults aged 20-39 with leukemia is 72.4%72.4%
Adults 40-59 leukemia 5-year survival rate 55.1%55.1%
Adults 60-69 with leukemia: 38.2% 5-year survival38.2%
Elderly adults 70+ leukemia survival at 5 years is 14.9%14.9%
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Alexander Schmidt. (2026, February 13). Leukemia Survival Rate Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/leukemia-survival-rate-statistics
MLA
Alexander Schmidt. "Leukemia Survival Rate Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/leukemia-survival-rate-statistics.
Chicago
Alexander Schmidt. 2026. "Leukemia Survival Rate Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/leukemia-survival-rate-statistics.
Sources & references
22 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level