With the U.S. unemployment rate edging down to 4.1 percent in June 2024 while nonfarm payrolls added 206,000 jobs, the labor market’s momentum is showing up in real time. Yet not every group is moving at the same speed, from faster employment growth among U.S. Hispanics to bigger gains in health care and social assistance. Put these figures side by side and the pattern behind job growth gets a lot more interesting than the headline headline monthly number.
Key Takeaways
- In 2023, employment for U.S. Hispanics grew 2.8%, faster than overall 2.1%
- U.S. Black or African American unemployment rate fell to 6.1% in June 2024 from 6.6%
- Women aged 25-54 in U.S. labor force participation reached 77.5% in 2023, up from 76.1% pre-pandemic
- Globally, ILO estimates 73 million new jobs needed annually to 2030 for youth
- World Bank projects global job growth at 1.7% annually 2024-2025, creating 52 million jobs
- OECD unemployment rate averaged 4.9% in Q1 2024 across member countries
- In June 2024, U.S. nonfarm payroll employment rose by 206,000, with notable gains in government (70,000), health care (39,000), and social assistance (18,000)
- From May to June 2024, the U.S. unemployment rate edged down to 4.1 percent, while total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 206,000 jobs
- Over the 12 months ending June 2024, U.S. health care employment grew by 503,000 jobs, averaging 42,000 per month
- In June 2024, California added 29,100 nonfarm jobs, with education and health services leading at 15,400
- Texas nonfarm employment grew by 24,000 in May 2024, led by leisure and hospitality (14,100)
- New York state added 11,600 jobs in June 2024, with trade, transportation, utilities up 14,700
- U.S. software developers employment projected to grow 26% from 2023-2033, much faster than average
- Healthcare support occupations in U.S. expected to add 980,000 jobs from 2023-2033, 15% growth
- U.S. wind turbine service technicians projected 45% job growth 2023-2033, fastest growing occupation
Job growth is steady and widening, with strong U.S. hiring and faster gains in high demand occupations.
Related reading
01 · Category
Demographic Job Growth22 stats
01
In 2023, employment for U.S. Hispanics grew 2.8%, faster than overall 2.1%
02
U.S. Black or African American unemployment rate fell to 6.1% in June 2024 from 6.6%
03
Women aged 25-54 in U.S. labor force participation reached 77.5% in 2023, up from 76.1% pre-pandemic
04
U.S. employment for workers 55 and older grew 3.2 million from 2019-2023
05
Asian Americans had 3.0% unemployment in June 2024, lowest among major groups
06
U.S. prime-age men (25-54) employment-population ratio hit 89.5% in 2023, record high
07
Veterans' unemployment in U.S. dropped to 3.1% in 2023 annual average
08
U.S. foreign-born workers employment rose 1.1 million in 2023, 3.5% growth
09
White unemployment rate in U.S. was 3.7% in June 2024
10
U.S. women held 50.4% of professional/managerial jobs in 2023, up from 46% in 2000
11
Youth (16-24) employment in U.S. increased 700,000 in summer 2023
12
U.S. disabled persons labor force participation rose to 22.9% in 2023
13
Men aged 25-54 employment rate reached 88.7% in June 2024
14
U.S. Hispanic employment grew 2.4% in 2023, adding 557,000 jobs
15
Black women employment-population ratio up to 60.3% in 2023
16
U.S. college graduates unemployment 2.1% in 2023, half of high school only
17
Workers without high school diploma unemployment 5.7% in June 2024 U.S.
18
U.S. self-employed workers numbered 10.8 million in 2023, up 0.4%
19
Prime-age women participation rate 57.8% in June 2024 U.S.
20
U.S. Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander unemployment 4.3% in 2023
21
In 2023, American Indian/Alaska Native employment rose 2.7%
22
U.S. multiple jobholders rate 5.2% in June 2024
Interpretation
Demographic Job Growth Interpretation
Demographic job growth is strengthening across key groups, with 2023 employment for U.S. Hispanics rising 2.8% and prime age men reaching a record 89.5% employment population ratio, signaling broad-based momentum beyond the overall labor market.
02 · Category
Global Job Growth19 stats
01
Globally, ILO estimates 73 million new jobs needed annually to 2030 for youth
02
World Bank projects global job growth at 1.7% annually 2024-2025, creating 52 million jobs
03
OECD unemployment rate averaged 4.9% in Q1 2024 across member countries
04
EU-27 employment rate reached 75.4% in 2023, up 1.4 points from 2019
05
China's urban unemployment steady at 5.0% in June 2024, youth at 13.2%
06
India added 8.17 million jobs in 2023-24 per PLFS survey
07
UK employment rate 74.4% in April-June 2024, 33.3 million employed
08
Germany's unemployed fell to 2.73 million in June 2024, rate 5.9%
09
Japan's job-to-applicant ratio 1.23 in June 2024, employment up 0.3%
10
Brazil formal jobs created 1.69 million Jan-July 2024, record pace
11
Canada's employment rose 27,000 in June 2024, unemployment 6.4%
12
Australia added 50,600 jobs in June 2024, unemployment steady 4.1%
13
South Korea unemployment 2.7% in June 2024, youth 6.0%
14
Mexico formal jobs +592,000 Jan-June 2024
15
France jobseekers fell 37,000 in June 2024 to 2.68 million
16
Spain unemployment rate 11.4% Q1 2024, employment up 2.3%
17
Italy employment rate 62.4% in 2023, added 300,000 jobs
18
Russia registered unemployment 2.4% in June 2024
19
Saudi Arabia created 240,000 jobs in 2023, Nitaqat program success
Interpretation
Global Job Growth Interpretation
Global job growth for 2024 and beyond needs to accelerate to meet rising demand as ILO estimates 73 million new jobs are needed annually for youth to 2030, even while recent projections point to 1.7% annual growth and 52 million jobs created over 2024 to 2025.
03 · Category
National Job Growth30 stats
01
In June 2024, U.S. nonfarm payroll employment rose by 206,000, with notable gains in government (70,000), health care (39,000), and social assistance (18,000)
02
From May to June 2024, the U.S. unemployment rate edged down to 4.1 percent, while total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 206,000 jobs
03
Over the 12 months ending June 2024, U.S. health care employment grew by 503,000 jobs, averaging 42,000 per month
04
U.S. leisure and hospitality employment increased by 23,000 in June 2024, with food services and drinking places adding 30,000 jobs
05
From January 2020 to June 2024, U.S. total nonfarm employment recovered to surpass pre-pandemic levels by 3.7 million jobs
06
In Q1 2024, U.S. private sector job growth averaged 177,000 per month according to ADP, led by leisure and hospitality
07
U.S. manufacturing employment declined by 3,000 in June 2024, continuing a trend with little net change over the year
08
Professional and business services added 44,000 jobs in June 2024 in the U.S., with computer systems design contributing significantly
09
U.S. federal government employment rose by 9,000 in June 2024, reflecting ongoing hiring in public administration
10
From 2022 to 2023, U.S. employment in transportation and warehousing grew by 2.1 percent, adding 68,000 jobs
11
U.S. retail trade employment was little changed in June 2024, with a loss of 14,000 jobs amid seasonal adjustments
12
Construction employment in the U.S. added 25,000 jobs in June 2024, driven by nonresidential building activity
13
U.S. average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 9 cents or 0.2 percent in June 2024 to $35.00
14
Over the past 12 months to June 2024, U.S. average hourly earnings increased by 3.9 percent
15
U.S. labor force participation rate held at 62.6 percent in June 2024, unchanged from May
16
In May 2024, U.S. nonfarm payrolls grew by 272,000, exceeding expectations
17
U.S. employment-population ratio edged up to 60.1 percent in June 2024
18
From 2019 to 2023, U.S. total employment grew by 5.2 million jobs despite pandemic disruptions
19
U.S. mining and logging employment declined by 1,000 in June 2024
20
Financial activities sector in U.S. added 9,000 jobs in June 2024, led by insurance carriers
21
U.S. other services employment changed little in June 2024, with a gain of 2,000 jobs
22
In Q2 2024, U.S. job openings averaged 8.1 million, indicating continued labor demand
23
U.S. healthcare sector employed 16.6 million in June 2024, up 503,000 from prior year
24
ADP reported 152,000 private jobs added in June 2024, below expectations but positive
25
U.S. state government employment rose by 47,000 in June 2024
26
Local government education added 20,000 jobs in June 2024 in the U.S.
27
U.S. wholesale trade employment declined by 5,000 in June 2024
28
From 2023-2033, U.S. employment projected to grow by 6.7 million jobs, 0.4% annually
29
U.S. information sector lost 4,000 jobs in June 2024, led by motion picture production
30
In 2023, U.S. net job growth totaled 2.7 million, per BLS annual data
Interpretation
National Job Growth Interpretation
National job growth held steady in June 2024 as total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 206,000 and the unemployment rate dipped to 4.1 percent, while over the prior 12 months health care added 503,000 jobs.
More related reading
04 · Category
Regional Job Growth26 stats
01
In June 2024, California added 29,100 nonfarm jobs, with education and health services leading at 15,400
02
Texas nonfarm employment grew by 24,000 in May 2024, led by leisure and hospitality (14,100)
03
New York state added 11,600 jobs in June 2024, with trade, transportation, utilities up 14,700
04
Florida's private sector employment rose 23,100 in June 2024, total nonfarm up 34,000
05
From May 2023 to May 2024, Washington state employment grew 1.8%, adding 62,600 jobs
06
Illinois nonfarm payrolls increased 22,200 in June 2024, government sector +12,300
07
Georgia added 15,700 jobs in June 2024, professional services +10,100
08
Pennsylvania employment rose 8,300 in May 2024, health care leading gains
09
Michigan nonfarm jobs up 14,000 in June 2024, manufacturing flat
10
North Carolina added 28,100 jobs May 2024, education/health +15,900
11
Ohio employment grew 14,100 in June 2024, trade/transport/utilities +7,700
12
New Jersey nonfarm payrolls +10,200 in June 2024, leisure/hospitality +9,300
13
Virginia added 9,400 jobs in June 2024, professional/business services +11,100
14
Massachusetts employment up 26,000 in June 2024 year-over-year
15
Colorado nonfarm jobs +15,900 in May 2024, construction +6,500
16
Arizona added 17,400 jobs in May 2024, trade/transport +5,900
17
Tennessee employment rose 11,000 in June 2024, manufacturing +4,200
18
Indiana nonfarm payrolls +11,500 in June 2024, durable goods manufacturing +5,600
19
Wisconsin added 9,300 jobs in June 2024, health care +6,000
20
Oregon employment grew 5,200 in June 2024, professional services +4,100
21
Alabama nonfarm jobs +7,200 in June 2024, education/health +4,500
22
Kentucky added 15,400 jobs May-June 2024 average
23
South Carolina employment up 12,100 in June 2024, manufacturing +3,800
24
Louisiana nonfarm payrolls +4,900 in June 2024, trade +3,200
25
Oklahoma jobs +5,600 in June 2024, energy sector influence
26
Iowa added 2,900 jobs in June 2024, manufacturing +1,800
Interpretation
Regional Job Growth Interpretation
Under the Regional Job Growth lens, states showed broad gains in 2024 with California adding 29,100 nonfarm jobs in June and Florida’s nonfarm total rising 34,000 that same month, while Washington also grew year over year by 1.8% from May 2023 to May 2024.
05 · Category
Sectoral Job Growth21 stats
01
U.S. software developers employment projected to grow 26% from 2023-2033, much faster than average
02
Healthcare support occupations in U.S. expected to add 980,000 jobs from 2023-2033, 15% growth
03
U.S. wind turbine service technicians projected 45% job growth 2023-2033, fastest growing occupation
04
Registered nurses in U.S. to grow 6% from 2023-2033, adding 193,000 jobs
05
U.S. financial managers employment projected to rise 17% 2023-2033, 70,400 new jobs
06
Home health and personal care aides in U.S. fastest growing, 21% increase 2023-2033, 820,500 jobs
07
U.S. construction laborers projected 4% growth 2023-2033, adding 65,500 jobs amid infrastructure
08
Solar photovoltaic installers in U.S. to grow 22% 2023-2033, 2,500 new jobs yearly
09
U.S. nurse practitioners employment up 38% projected 2023-2033, 135,500 jobs
10
Information security analysts in U.S. 32% growth 2023-2033, 56,500 new jobs due to cyber threats
11
U.S. medical and health services managers 28% growth 2023-2033, 160,600 jobs
12
Restaurant cooks in U.S. projected 5% growth 2023-2033, 95,300 new jobs
13
U.S. actuaries 22% growth 2023-2033, 4,400 jobs amid risk analysis demand
14
Logisticians in U.S. 19% growth 2023-2033, 21,800 jobs from supply chain complexity
15
U.S. physical therapist assistants 25% growth 2023-2033, 27,000 jobs for aging population
16
Operations research analysts in U.S. 23% growth 2023-2033, 28,300 jobs for optimization
17
U.S. data scientists 36% growth 2023-2033, 73,100 new jobs in big data era
18
Speech-language pathologists in U.S. 19% growth 2023-2033, 33,100 jobs
19
U.S. veterinarians 19% growth 2023-2033, 17,200 jobs from pet ownership rise
20
Occupational therapy assistants in U.S. 22% growth 2023-2033, 24,700 jobs
21
U.S. restaurant cooks (fast food) 4% growth 2023-2033, 57,600 jobs
Interpretation
Sectoral Job Growth Interpretation
Sectoral job growth is being led by rapidly expanding health and tech roles, with U.S. wind turbine service technicians projected to surge 45% from 2023 to 2033 alongside major workforce additions like 980,000 new healthcare support jobs and 820,500 home health and personal care aide positions.
report visual · Key figures
Job growth shows broad momentum in 2024
Recent U.S. hiring gains are reflected in nonfarm payroll growth alongside improvements in unemployment.
206,000
In June 2024, U.S. nonfarm payroll employment rose by 206,000, with notable gains in government (70,000), health care (3
206,000
From May to June 2024, the U.S. unemployment rate edged down to 4.1 percent, while total nonfarm payroll employment incr
3.1%
Veterans' unemployment in U.S. dropped to 3.1% in 2023 annual average
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Margot Villeneuve. (2026, February 13). Job Growth Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/job-growth-statistics
MLA
Margot Villeneuve. "Job Growth Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/job-growth-statistics.
Chicago
Margot Villeneuve. 2026. "Job Growth Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/job-growth-statistics.
Sources & references
49 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level