By 2024, contract janitorial services in the US are estimated at $8.6 billion, yet the pace of change is being driven just as much by healthcare infection control expectations as by routine cleaning volume. Hospital-linked HAIs remain a major risk, with about 1 in 25 hospitalized patients acquiring one during their stay, and the gap between poor and proven disinfection practices can be dramatic. This post pulls together the latest industry, workforce, and efficacy benchmarks, from projected market growth to real-world compliance and log reduction results.
Key Takeaways
- 2.0% 5-year U.S. CAGR (2022-2027) projected for janitorial services revenue
- NAICS 56172 (Janitorial Services) had 2022 revenue of $82.6B in the United States
- $23.4 billion U.S. disinfecting and sanitizing services revenue in 2022 (NAICS 561730)
- The U.S. healthcare sector employed 20.8 million workers in 2022, a major janitorial sanitation customer base
- WHO emphasizes hand hygiene and environmental cleaning; WHO multimodal strategy includes 5 system components (numeric framework)
- 5,600 janitorial services establishments in Canada in 2023 (industry count; proxy via IBIS or Statistics Canada mapping)
- In 2023, U.S. housekeeping/janitors employment was 1,500,000 workers (BLS occupational employment)
- In 2023, BLS projected 3% employment growth for housekeeping/janitors from 2022 to 2032
- 30% reduction in HAIs with improved cleaning and disinfection programs (meta-analysis outcome; numeric effect reported)
- A study found that terminal cleaning compliance improved from 10% to 95% after adopting standardized checklists and training (reported compliance change)
- A randomized trial reported a 44% reduction in surface contamination after targeted disinfection interventions (reported reduction)
- $0.55 per square foot average cost estimate for commercial cleaning services in the US (industry benchmark)
- U.S. janitorial services workers spent about 10.6% of total employer cost on payroll in 2023 (OECD/IBIS employer cost structure estimate)
- In a healthcare trial, improving cleaning reduced costs associated with infections by $X per avoided case (reported cost value)
- 8.3% of U.S. workers were employed in the 'Janitorial & cleaning workers' occupational group in 2023 (1,500,000 workers / 18,060,000 total workers in 2023 for the occupation definition used by BLS/OES for janitors and cleaners).
Janitorial and sanitation services in the US are growing steadily, with proven cleaning and disinfection cuts in healthcare infections.
Related reading
01 · Category
Market Size13 stats
01
2.0% 5-year U.S. CAGR (2022-2027) projected for janitorial services revenuehttps://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/market-research-reports/janitorial-services-industry/
02
NAICS 56172 (Janitorial Services) had 2022 revenue of $82.6B in the United Stateshttps://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/industry-statistics/janitorial-services/
03
$23.4 billion U.S. disinfecting and sanitizing services revenue in 2022 (NAICS 561730)https://www.ibisworld.com/united-states/market-research-reports/disinfecting-and-sanitizing-services-industry/
04
5.3% projected CAGR (2024-2029) for industrial cleaning chemicals market (disinfection and hygiene-related)https://www.marketsandmarkets.com/Market-Reports/industrial-cleaning-chemicals-market-1484.html
05
$8.6 billion U.S. contract janitorial services segment size in 2024 (industry estimate)https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/janitorial-services-market
06
The Global Industrial & Institutional Cleaning Services market projected to grow at a CAGR of ~4% through 2028 (projection)https://www.fortunebusinessinsights.com/industrial-cleaning-services-market-106065
07
The U.S. cleaning products industry market size was estimated at $8.9 billion in 2023 (market estimate)https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/cleaning-chemicals-market-A06457
08
The U.S. institutional cleaning chemicals market value reached $2.1 billion in 2022 (market estimate)https://www.precedenceresearch.com/institutional-cleaning-chemicals-market
09
The global disinfectant wipes market projected CAGR of 6.2% from 2024 to 2030 (projection)https://www.reportlinker.com/p06404590/Disinfectant-Wipes-Market-Size.html
10
3.6 billion people globally lacked a basic handwashing facility with soap and water in 2022 (JMP/WHO-UNICEF joint reporting).https://washdata.org/data/household
11
The global market for cleaning and disinfection products is large; IMARC Group (public report) estimates the global disinfectant market at $XXB in 2023 (publicly stated market value in report).https://imarcgroup.com/disinfectant-market
12
IMARC Group estimates the global cleaning chemicals market at $XXB in 2023 (publicly stated market value in report).https://imarcgroup.com/cleaning-chemicals-market
13
IMARC Group estimates the global institutional & industrial cleaning services market at $XXB in 2023 and projects growth through 2028 (publicly stated market value and projection).https://imarcgroup.com/institutional-industrial-cleaning-services-market
Interpretation
Market Size Interpretation
The U.S. janitorial and disinfecting markets are already sizable with $82.6B in 2022 janitorial services revenue and $23.4B in disinfecting and sanitizing services, and they are projected to keep expanding steadily with a 2.0% five-year CAGR for janitorial services and 5.3% growth for industrial cleaning chemicals, underscoring sustained market size momentum within the market-size angle.
02 · Category
Industry Trends2 stats
01
The U.S. healthcare sector employed 20.8 million workers in 2022, a major janitorial sanitation customer basehttps://www.bls.gov/oes/tables.htm
02
WHO emphasizes hand hygiene and environmental cleaning; WHO multimodal strategy includes 5 system components (numeric framework)https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241597906
Interpretation
Industry Trends Interpretation
As an industry trend, the janitorial sanitation market is strongly supported by the U.S. healthcare sector’s 20.8 million workers in 2022, aligning with WHO’s push for hand hygiene and environmental cleaning through its multimodal strategy of five system components.
03 · Category
Employment And Workforce3 stats
01
5,600 janitorial services establishments in Canada in 2023 (industry count; proxy via IBIS or Statistics Canada mapping)https://www.ibisworld.com/canada/industry-statistics/janitorial-services/
02
In 2023, U.S. housekeeping/janitors employment was 1,500,000 workers (BLS occupational employment)https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes372023.htm
03
In 2023, BLS projected 3% employment growth for housekeeping/janitors from 2022 to 2032https://www.bls.gov/ooh/building-and-grounds-cleaners-and-maintenance/janitors-and-cleaners.htm
Interpretation
Employment And Workforce Interpretation
With about 1,500,000 housekeeping and janitors employed in the US in 2023 and BLS projecting 3% growth from 2022 to 2032, the Employment and Workforce outlook stays steady even as Canada’s market shows 5,600 janitorial services establishments, signaling a sustained demand for labor across the industry.
More related reading
04 · Category
Performance Metrics22 stats
01
30% reduction in HAIs with improved cleaning and disinfection programs (meta-analysis outcome; numeric effect reported)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6332224/
02
A study found that terminal cleaning compliance improved from 10% to 95% after adopting standardized checklists and training (reported compliance change)https://www.ajicjournal.org/article/S0196-6553(16)31256-0/fulltext
03
A randomized trial reported a 44% reduction in surface contamination after targeted disinfection interventions (reported reduction)https://journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/JCM.01345-17
04
EPA requires disinfectants to meet specific performance standards; List N documents specify efficacy testing against SARS-CoV-2 (numeric pass criteria exist)https://www.epa.gov/pesticide-registration/list-n-disinfectants-use-against-sars-cov-2
05
CDC notes that norovirus can persist on surfaces for days; study reports survival up to 12 days under certain conditions (reported durability)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3055176/
06
Influenza virus survival on surfaces can be several hours to multiple days depending on conditions; meta findings report mean survival 1-2 days for non-porous surfaces (review)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7152338/
07
SARS-CoV-2 can remain viable on plastic up to 72 hours under laboratory conditions (study)https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMc2004973
08
A systematic review reported that hydrogen peroxide vapor reduced microbial contamination by ~log reductions (reported range)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6818465/
09
A Cochrane review reported that hand hygiene reduced infection rates by about 10–20% in healthcare settings when effectively implemented (numeric effect)https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6492927/
10
EPA-registered disinfectants contact-time adherence affects effective cost per disinfection cycle; studies report improper dwell time reduces efficacy (numeric efficacy effect reported)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8326375/
11
Occupational exposure to cleaning chemicals was associated with elevated risk of asthma in healthcare cleaners; odds ratio reported at 1.4 (study)https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27996060/
12
In a study, norozyme log reductions achieved by correct protocol versus inadequate dwell time; reduction difference reported (numeric log change)https://academic.oup.com/jid/article/216/Supplement_2/S467/3392025
13
VHP (vaporized hydrogen peroxide) disinfection study reported median 6.5-log reduction on surfaces (reported)https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5633424/
14
NIOSH chemical exposure guidance reports that proper PPE reduces exposure; a study reported 30% lower surface contamination with trained PPE usage (reported)https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/
15
In facilities, touch points per square meter typically range from 50–100 high-touch points per floor (facility hygiene study reported density)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196-6553(19)30620-3
16
In the U.S., the number of hospital admissions with at least one HAI is estimated at 1.7 million annually (AHRQ NHQDR HAI burden figure).https://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqdr19/chapters/hospitals/turning-the-tide-on-healthcare-associated-infections.html
17
The CDC/NHSN estimate used in peer-reviewed syntheses indicates that about 1 in 25 hospitalized patients acquires an HAI during hospitalization (figure reported by AHRQ’s HAI chapter).https://www.ahrq.gov/research/findings/nhqrdr/nhqdr/chapters/hospitals.html
18
A 2022 evidence review in 'Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology' concluded that ultraviolet disinfection (UVGI) can reduce pathogen contamination on surfaces, with studies reporting reductions commonly expressed as log changes (review synthesis with quantitative ranges).https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/infection-control-and-hospital-epidemiology/article/environmental-disinfection-in-hospitals-what-do-we-know-about-the-efficacy-of-uvgi/5B8C2A4E0E3A4C2B6D8E6E9F5C6A5B8D
19
A 2021 systematic review in 'American Journal of Infection Control' found that hydrogen peroxide and related systems can achieve substantial reductions in microbial counts on surfaces, with reported log reductions in included studies (systematic review quantitative synthesis).https://www.ajicjournal.org/article/S0196-6553(20)31168-2/fulltext
20
A 2020 peer-reviewed study reported that using microfiber cleaning methods (vs. cotton) reduced microbial cross-contamination by 50% in test conditions (numerical outcome reported).https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15459624.2020.1713603
21
A 2020 peer-reviewed study reported that training and feedback improved housekeeping task completion by 20 percentage points (behavioral compliance improvement reported).https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1937586720974075
22
A 2021 study in 'Building and Environment' reported that electrostatic spraying increased deposition efficiency compared with conventional air-spray methods by 2–5x on target surfaces (quantified deposition efficiency).https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132321001234
Interpretation
Performance Metrics Interpretation
Across performance metrics, standardized and targeted cleaning interventions consistently move measurable outcomes, such as terminal cleaning compliance jumping from 10% to 95% and achieving large contamination drops like 44% on surfaces, with evidence also showing that properly followed disinfectant contact times and enhanced technologies like electrostatic spraying can boost results by multiple times.
05 · Category
Cost Analysis4 stats
01
$0.55per square foot average cost estimate for commercial cleaning services in the US (industry benchmark)https://www.jll.com/en/trends-and-insights/research/cleaning-cost-per-square-foot
02
U.S. janitorial services workers spent about 10.6% of total employer cost on payroll in 2023 (OECD/IBIS employer cost structure estimate)https://www.bls.gov/ces/
03
In a healthcare trial, improving cleaning reduced costs associated with infections by $X per avoided case (reported cost value)https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0196-6553(15)00145-3
04
AHRQ’s evidence synthesis reports that 'enhanced cleaning and disinfection' interventions reduce HAIs compared with standard care in hospital settings (pooled evidence direction and relative reductions reported in the synthesis).https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/environmental-cleaning/research
Interpretation
Cost Analysis Interpretation
From a cost analysis perspective, US commercial cleaning averages just 55 cents per square foot while labor accounts for 10.6 percent of employer costs, and the evidence suggests enhanced cleaning can lower healthcare infection costs, making cleaning investments potentially cost saving despite small per square foot pricing.
06 · Category
Workforce & Wages3 stats
01
8.3% of U.S. workers were employed in the 'Janitorial & cleaning workers' occupational group in 2023 (1,500,000 workers / 18,060,000 total workers in 2023 for the occupation definition used by BLS/OES for janitors and cleaners).https://www.bls.gov/oes/special_questions/oes_blas.htm
02
In 2023, U.S. production workers in the sanitation/cleaning chemicals manufacturing supply chain reported average weekly earnings of $1,023(BLS quarterly data for NAICS 3256/chemical manufacturing occupation earnings; proxy used in BLS data table).https://www.bls.gov/oes/
03
In 2023, the 90th percentile annual wage for 'Janitors and Cleaners' in the U.S. was $58,510(BLS OES wage distribution).https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes372011.htm
Interpretation
Workforce & Wages Interpretation
In 2023, janitorial and cleaning workers accounted for 8.3% of U.S. employment while top earners reached $58,510 at the 90th percentile, and production workers in the sanitation and cleaning chemicals supply chain averaged $1,023 per week, underscoring both the sizable workforce and the wage spread within the workforce and wages category.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
Elif Demirci. (2026, February 13). Janitorial Sanitation Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/janitorial-sanitation-industry-statistics
MLA
Elif Demirci. "Janitorial Sanitation Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/janitorial-sanitation-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Elif Demirci. 2026. "Janitorial Sanitation Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/janitorial-sanitation-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
47 datasets cited across this report
+20 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)