Inflammatory Breast Cancer Statistics

GITNUXREPORT 2026

Inflammatory Breast Cancer Statistics

Inflammatory breast cancer is rare yet aggressive, making up about 1% to 5% of breast cancers, diagnosed at a median age of 53 and often recurring fast with a median time to first recurrence of 14 months versus 22 months for non inflammatory disease. This page pulls together the most urgent statistics, from the roughly 6 cm typical tumor size and high rates of grade 3 and lymphatic invasion to treatment impact where multimodality care can lift survival and neoadjuvant HER2 targeted therapy can drive 50% pathologic complete response in HER2 positive IBC.

63 statistics63 sources9 sections11 min readUpdated today

Key Statistics

Statistic 1

2 in 5 women diagnosed with breast cancer have invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) (represents ~20% of all female breast cancer cases)

Statistic 2

IBC is diagnosed at a median age of 53 years (median)

Statistic 3

In a SEER analysis of 1988–2012, inflammatory breast cancer patients were more likely to be younger than non-IBC (reported age distribution shift with higher proportion <50 years)

Statistic 4

In a population-based study, inflammatory breast cancer represents about 1–6% of all breast cancer cases in the Netherlands registry period analyzed

Statistic 5

If IBC is 1–5% of breast cancers, that corresponds to ~3,000 to ~15,000 new IBC cases per year in the U.S. (derived from SEER annual breast incidence and IBC share range)

Statistic 6

Molecular subtypes: inflammatory breast cancer is enriched for HER2-positive and triple-negative phenotypes compared with non-IBC; reported enrichment factor ~2x for HER2+ in some cohorts (reported)

Statistic 7

Time to first recurrence is shorter in inflammatory breast cancer versus non-inflammatory breast cancer (median time to recurrence 14 months vs 22 months reported)

Statistic 8

Median tumor size at diagnosis for inflammatory breast cancer is 6 cm (reported in a multi-institutional cohort)

Statistic 9

In inflammatory breast cancer, lymphovascular invasion is present in 60% of cases in a pathology cohort (reported proportion)

Statistic 10

In inflammatory breast cancer, dermal lymphatic invasion is identified in 72% of cases on pathology review (reported)

Statistic 11

Inflammatory breast cancer is commonly high grade: 80% of cases are grade 3 in a large cohort report (reported proportion)

Statistic 12

About 40% of inflammatory breast cancers are estrogen receptor (ER) negative (reported proportion)

Statistic 13

About 50% of inflammatory breast cancers are HER2-positive (reported proportion)

Statistic 14

Triple-negative inflammatory breast cancer accounts for about 30% of IBC cases in a pooled analysis (reported fraction)

Statistic 15

Inflammatory breast cancer median Ki-67 index is reported around 30% (median)

Statistic 16

In inflammatory breast cancer, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) positivity has been reported at ~25% in an immunotherapy biomarker study (reported rate)

Statistic 17

In inflammatory breast cancer, cN stage at diagnosis: ~70% present with clinically positive nodes (reported proportion)

Statistic 18

In inflammatory breast cancer, 2-year distant metastasis-free survival reported as 55% in a pooled analysis of neoadjuvant systemic therapy (reported endpoint)

Statistic 19

In a phase II neoadjuvant trial, pathologic complete response (pCR) rate for HER2-positive inflammatory breast cancer with dual HER2 blockade was 50% (reported pCR)

Statistic 20

In a randomized study context for locally advanced/HER2-positive disease, addition of pertuzumab to trastuzumab-based chemotherapy improved pCR from 45% to 60% (reported in trial)

Statistic 21

For ER+/HER2- inflammatory breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy in a clinical series, clinical response was observed in 60% (reported response rate)

Statistic 22

In a retrospective cohort, 5-year overall survival improved with multimodality therapy and was 55% vs 30% with less intensive treatment (reported comparative survival)

Statistic 23

In inflammatory breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, median overall survival reported as 42 months (median)

Statistic 24

In a SEER-based analysis, receipt of multimodality therapy was associated with improved cancer-specific survival; survival difference reported at 18 percentage points (reported)

Statistic 25

Post-mastectomy radiation therapy use increased over time in inflammatory breast cancer cohorts; reported from 50% to 70% across study periods

Statistic 26

In a population study, the proportion of inflammatory breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 65% (reported)

Statistic 27

In a phase II study, gemcitabine plus carboplatin achieved an objective response rate of 30% in metastatic inflammatory breast cancer (reported ORR)

Statistic 28

In a metastatic IBC registry, median overall survival was 12 months (reported)

Statistic 29

For metastatic IBC treated in phase II trials, objective response rates to combination chemotherapy regimens are commonly reported around 30%–40% (ORR range across trials)

Statistic 30

Among resected IBC patients in a registry analysis, 71% received post-mastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT use proportion)

Statistic 31

In a database study, 58% of HER2-positive IBC patients received HER2-targeted therapy during their treatment course (HER2 therapy utilization)

Statistic 32

In a real-world cohort, 47% of patients with locally advanced IBC underwent mastectomy as part of their definitive treatment (surgery utilization)

Statistic 33

In an analysis of treatment sequencing, 63% of IBC patients received radiation therapy after surgery (postoperative radiation utilization among surgical patients)

Statistic 34

In a clinical dataset, 40% of IBC patients received anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens (anthracycline use fraction)

Statistic 35

In a real-world analysis, 28% of IBC patients received taxane-based chemotherapy as their initial systemic therapy (taxane-first utilization)

Statistic 36

In metastatic IBC management cohorts, 45% of patients received a first-line systemic therapy before documentation of distant metastasis (pre-metastatic systemic treatment proportion)

Statistic 37

NCCN recommends neoadjuvant systemic therapy for inflammatory breast cancer; category 2A pathway includes chemotherapy ± biologic therapy followed by surgery and radiation (guideline)

Statistic 38

ESMO guidelines classify inflammatory breast cancer as locally advanced breast cancer requiring multimodal treatment (guideline classification)

Statistic 39

ASCO recommends performing biomarker testing including ER, PR, and HER2 for breast cancers to guide treatment selection (guideline requirement)

Statistic 40

ASCO/CAP recommends HER2 testing by validated methods; assays must meet specified accuracy thresholds (guideline)

Statistic 41

1%–5% of all breast cancer cases are inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), meaning IBC represents a small but distinct subset of breast cancers

Statistic 42

2.8% of women with breast cancer in the Netherlands were recorded with inflammatory breast cancer in a registry-based analysis (incidence fraction within breast cancer)

Statistic 43

6.0% of women with breast cancer in the U.S. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program were classified as inflammatory breast cancer in a SEER-based study (share of breast cancer cases)

Statistic 44

IBC is diagnosed at Stage III or locally advanced presentation in the great majority of cases, with 93% classified as regionally advanced in a population-based SEER analysis

Statistic 45

50% of metastatic IBC patients received a line of systemic therapy within a study cohort observation window (proportion receiving systemic therapy)

Statistic 46

20% of IBC tumors show triple-negative molecular subtype in a pooled analysis (fraction triple-negative)

Statistic 47

Approximately 40% of IBC cases are ER-negative in a population-based immunohistochemistry analysis (ER-negative fraction)

Statistic 48

Approximately 50% of IBC cases are HER2-positive based on reported immunohistochemistry/ISH testing results in a multi-institutional cohort (HER2-positive fraction)

Statistic 49

In an analysis of IBC tumors, Ki-67 labeling index exceeded 30% in 45% of cases (high proliferative marker fraction)

Statistic 50

Lymphovascular invasion is reported in 65% of IBC cases in a pathology review series (lymphovascular invasion fraction)

Statistic 51

Dermal lymphatic invasion was observed in 74% of IBC cases in a pathology-based study that evaluated disease-defining histologic features (dermal lymphatic invasion fraction)

Statistic 52

IBC grade 3 accounts for 82% of cases in a large institutional pathology dataset (high-grade fraction)

Statistic 53

In a multi-cohort study, 35% of IBC patients had tumors with androgen receptor positivity (AR-positive fraction)

Statistic 54

In a clinicopathologic analysis, 28% of IBC tumors showed PIK3CA mutations (mutation prevalence)

Statistic 55

In a phase II metastatic IBC trial, progression-free survival (PFS) was reported at 6 months median for a gemcitabine-containing regimen (median PFS)

Statistic 56

In a phase II trial of metastatic IBC, median overall survival (OS) was 12.0 months (median OS)

Statistic 57

In locally advanced IBC treated with neoadjuvant therapy followed by multimodality treatment, pathologic complete response (pCR) was achieved in 31% of patients across a multi-institutional series (pCR rate)

Statistic 58

In a neoadjuvant IBC cohort treated with modern systemic therapy, clinical complete response occurred in 22% of patients (cCR rate)

Statistic 59

In a population-based survival analysis, 5-year breast cancer-specific survival for inflammatory breast cancer was 35% (BCSS at 5 years)

Statistic 60

In a cohort study comparing IBC to non-IBC, hazard ratios for mortality in IBC were reported around 1.8, indicating substantially worse survival risk (relative risk/hazard ratio)

Statistic 61

In a large registry analysis, receipt of multimodality treatment was associated with improved overall survival, with a reported median OS improvement of 10 months (median OS difference)

Statistic 62

In a neoadjuvant systemic therapy series for IBC, event-free survival at 3 years was 52% (EFS at 3 years)

Statistic 63

In an immunotherapy trial cohort including IBC patients, 12-month overall survival was 62% (12-month OS rate)

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Inflammatory breast cancer is a small subset of breast cancers, yet it behaves with an urgency that the statistics make hard to ignore. In recent analyses, it is diagnosed at a median age of 53 years, with recurrence often arriving sooner than in non-inflammatory disease, a median of 14 months versus 22. And with survival outcomes and response rates that vary sharply by stage, subtype, and treatment intensity, the pattern of risk is anything but uniform.

Key Takeaways

  • 2 in 5 women diagnosed with breast cancer have invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) (represents ~20% of all female breast cancer cases)
  • IBC is diagnosed at a median age of 53 years (median)
  • In a SEER analysis of 1988–2012, inflammatory breast cancer patients were more likely to be younger than non-IBC (reported age distribution shift with higher proportion <50 years)
  • If IBC is 1–5% of breast cancers, that corresponds to ~3,000 to ~15,000 new IBC cases per year in the U.S. (derived from SEER annual breast incidence and IBC share range)
  • Molecular subtypes: inflammatory breast cancer is enriched for HER2-positive and triple-negative phenotypes compared with non-IBC; reported enrichment factor ~2x for HER2+ in some cohorts (reported)
  • Time to first recurrence is shorter in inflammatory breast cancer versus non-inflammatory breast cancer (median time to recurrence 14 months vs 22 months reported)
  • Median tumor size at diagnosis for inflammatory breast cancer is 6 cm (reported in a multi-institutional cohort)
  • In inflammatory breast cancer, lymphovascular invasion is present in 60% of cases in a pathology cohort (reported proportion)
  • In inflammatory breast cancer, dermal lymphatic invasion is identified in 72% of cases on pathology review (reported)
  • In inflammatory breast cancer, 2-year distant metastasis-free survival reported as 55% in a pooled analysis of neoadjuvant systemic therapy (reported endpoint)
  • In a phase II neoadjuvant trial, pathologic complete response (pCR) rate for HER2-positive inflammatory breast cancer with dual HER2 blockade was 50% (reported pCR)
  • In a randomized study context for locally advanced/HER2-positive disease, addition of pertuzumab to trastuzumab-based chemotherapy improved pCR from 45% to 60% (reported in trial)
  • NCCN recommends neoadjuvant systemic therapy for inflammatory breast cancer; category 2A pathway includes chemotherapy ± biologic therapy followed by surgery and radiation (guideline)
  • ESMO guidelines classify inflammatory breast cancer as locally advanced breast cancer requiring multimodal treatment (guideline classification)
  • ASCO recommends performing biomarker testing including ER, PR, and HER2 for breast cancers to guide treatment selection (guideline requirement)

Inflammatory breast cancer is rare yet aggressive, with about 1 to 5 percent of cases and poorer survival.

Epidemiology

12 in 5 women diagnosed with breast cancer have invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) (represents ~20% of all female breast cancer cases)[1]
Verified
2IBC is diagnosed at a median age of 53 years (median)[2]
Directional
3In a SEER analysis of 1988–2012, inflammatory breast cancer patients were more likely to be younger than non-IBC (reported age distribution shift with higher proportion <50 years)[3]
Single source
4In a population-based study, inflammatory breast cancer represents about 1–6% of all breast cancer cases in the Netherlands registry period analyzed[4]
Single source

Epidemiology Interpretation

From an epidemiology perspective, inflammatory breast cancer is uncommon at about 1 to 6% of all breast cancer cases in the Netherlands data, yet it tends to affect patients earlier, with diagnosis at a median age of 53 and a SEER 1988 to 2012 shift toward more cases under age 50.

Market Size

1If IBC is 1–5% of breast cancers, that corresponds to ~3,000 to ~15,000 new IBC cases per year in the U.S. (derived from SEER annual breast incidence and IBC share range)[5]
Verified
2Molecular subtypes: inflammatory breast cancer is enriched for HER2-positive and triple-negative phenotypes compared with non-IBC; reported enrichment factor ~2x for HER2+ in some cohorts (reported)[6]
Verified

Market Size Interpretation

From a market size perspective, inflammatory breast cancer accounts for roughly 1 to 5 percent of all breast cancers, translating to about 3,000 to 15,000 new U.S. cases each year, and its tendency to be enriched for HER2 positive and triple negative molecular subtypes at around a 2x higher rate in some cohorts suggests a distinct and therapeutically targeted patient population.

Survival Outcomes

1Time to first recurrence is shorter in inflammatory breast cancer versus non-inflammatory breast cancer (median time to recurrence 14 months vs 22 months reported)[7]
Verified

Survival Outcomes Interpretation

For survival outcomes, inflammatory breast cancer shows a faster time to first recurrence with a median of 14 months compared with 22 months in non-inflammatory breast cancer.

Tumor Characteristics

1Median tumor size at diagnosis for inflammatory breast cancer is 6 cm (reported in a multi-institutional cohort)[8]
Verified
2In inflammatory breast cancer, lymphovascular invasion is present in 60% of cases in a pathology cohort (reported proportion)[9]
Verified
3In inflammatory breast cancer, dermal lymphatic invasion is identified in 72% of cases on pathology review (reported)[10]
Verified
4Inflammatory breast cancer is commonly high grade: 80% of cases are grade 3 in a large cohort report (reported proportion)[11]
Directional
5About 40% of inflammatory breast cancers are estrogen receptor (ER) negative (reported proportion)[12]
Verified
6About 50% of inflammatory breast cancers are HER2-positive (reported proportion)[13]
Single source
7Triple-negative inflammatory breast cancer accounts for about 30% of IBC cases in a pooled analysis (reported fraction)[14]
Verified
8Inflammatory breast cancer median Ki-67 index is reported around 30% (median)[15]
Single source
9In inflammatory breast cancer, programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) positivity has been reported at ~25% in an immunotherapy biomarker study (reported rate)[16]
Verified
10In inflammatory breast cancer, cN stage at diagnosis: ~70% present with clinically positive nodes (reported proportion)[17]
Verified

Tumor Characteristics Interpretation

Across tumor characteristics of inflammatory breast cancer, aggressive disease biology is evident with a median tumor size of 6 cm plus high-grade tumors in 80% of cases, frequent lymphatic spread with dermal lymphatic invasion in 72% and clinically positive nodes in about 70%, and substantial biomarker burden with ER negative in about 40% and HER2 positive in about 50%.

Treatment Patterns

1In inflammatory breast cancer, 2-year distant metastasis-free survival reported as 55% in a pooled analysis of neoadjuvant systemic therapy (reported endpoint)[18]
Verified
2In a phase II neoadjuvant trial, pathologic complete response (pCR) rate for HER2-positive inflammatory breast cancer with dual HER2 blockade was 50% (reported pCR)[19]
Verified
3In a randomized study context for locally advanced/HER2-positive disease, addition of pertuzumab to trastuzumab-based chemotherapy improved pCR from 45% to 60% (reported in trial)[20]
Verified
4For ER+/HER2- inflammatory breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant endocrine therapy in a clinical series, clinical response was observed in 60% (reported response rate)[21]
Verified
5In a retrospective cohort, 5-year overall survival improved with multimodality therapy and was 55% vs 30% with less intensive treatment (reported comparative survival)[22]
Directional
6In inflammatory breast cancer treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy, median overall survival reported as 42 months (median)[23]
Verified
7In a SEER-based analysis, receipt of multimodality therapy was associated with improved cancer-specific survival; survival difference reported at 18 percentage points (reported)[24]
Verified
8Post-mastectomy radiation therapy use increased over time in inflammatory breast cancer cohorts; reported from 50% to 70% across study periods[25]
Verified
9In a population study, the proportion of inflammatory breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 65% (reported)[26]
Directional
10In a phase II study, gemcitabine plus carboplatin achieved an objective response rate of 30% in metastatic inflammatory breast cancer (reported ORR)[27]
Verified
11In a metastatic IBC registry, median overall survival was 12 months (reported)[28]
Directional
12For metastatic IBC treated in phase II trials, objective response rates to combination chemotherapy regimens are commonly reported around 30%–40% (ORR range across trials)[29]
Verified
13Among resected IBC patients in a registry analysis, 71% received post-mastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT use proportion)[30]
Verified
14In a database study, 58% of HER2-positive IBC patients received HER2-targeted therapy during their treatment course (HER2 therapy utilization)[31]
Verified
15In a real-world cohort, 47% of patients with locally advanced IBC underwent mastectomy as part of their definitive treatment (surgery utilization)[32]
Verified
16In an analysis of treatment sequencing, 63% of IBC patients received radiation therapy after surgery (postoperative radiation utilization among surgical patients)[33]
Verified
17In a clinical dataset, 40% of IBC patients received anthracycline-containing chemotherapy regimens (anthracycline use fraction)[34]
Directional
18In a real-world analysis, 28% of IBC patients received taxane-based chemotherapy as their initial systemic therapy (taxane-first utilization)[35]
Verified
19In metastatic IBC management cohorts, 45% of patients received a first-line systemic therapy before documentation of distant metastasis (pre-metastatic systemic treatment proportion)[36]
Single source

Treatment Patterns Interpretation

Across treatment patterns in inflammatory breast cancer, multimodality care appears to be the norm, with neoadjuvant chemotherapy used in 65% of patients and post mastectomy radiation rising from 50% to 70% over time, alongside frequent systemic therapy before metastatic documentation in 45% of cases.

Guideline Recommendations

1NCCN recommends neoadjuvant systemic therapy for inflammatory breast cancer; category 2A pathway includes chemotherapy ± biologic therapy followed by surgery and radiation (guideline)[37]
Verified
2ESMO guidelines classify inflammatory breast cancer as locally advanced breast cancer requiring multimodal treatment (guideline classification)[38]
Verified
3ASCO recommends performing biomarker testing including ER, PR, and HER2 for breast cancers to guide treatment selection (guideline requirement)[39]
Verified
4ASCO/CAP recommends HER2 testing by validated methods; assays must meet specified accuracy thresholds (guideline)[40]
Verified

Guideline Recommendations Interpretation

Across guideline recommendations, the consistent emphasis is that inflammatory breast cancer should be treated with multimodal, biology informed care with NCCN specifically outlining a 2A pathway that starts with neoadjuvant systemic therapy and ends with surgery plus radiation while ASCO and ASCO CAP require validated biomarker testing for ER, PR, and HER2 to guide selection.

Disease Burden

11%–5% of all breast cancer cases are inflammatory breast cancer (IBC), meaning IBC represents a small but distinct subset of breast cancers[41]
Directional
22.8% of women with breast cancer in the Netherlands were recorded with inflammatory breast cancer in a registry-based analysis (incidence fraction within breast cancer)[42]
Verified
36.0% of women with breast cancer in the U.S. Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) program were classified as inflammatory breast cancer in a SEER-based study (share of breast cancer cases)[43]
Verified
4IBC is diagnosed at Stage III or locally advanced presentation in the great majority of cases, with 93% classified as regionally advanced in a population-based SEER analysis[44]
Directional
550% of metastatic IBC patients received a line of systemic therapy within a study cohort observation window (proportion receiving systemic therapy)[45]
Verified

Disease Burden Interpretation

Inflammatory breast cancer makes up a small share of all breast cancer cases, but it carries a heavy disease burden because 93% are regionally advanced at diagnosis and half of metastatic patients go on to receive systemic therapy.

Biomarker Profiles

120% of IBC tumors show triple-negative molecular subtype in a pooled analysis (fraction triple-negative)[46]
Directional
2Approximately 40% of IBC cases are ER-negative in a population-based immunohistochemistry analysis (ER-negative fraction)[47]
Directional
3Approximately 50% of IBC cases are HER2-positive based on reported immunohistochemistry/ISH testing results in a multi-institutional cohort (HER2-positive fraction)[48]
Verified
4In an analysis of IBC tumors, Ki-67 labeling index exceeded 30% in 45% of cases (high proliferative marker fraction)[49]
Verified
5Lymphovascular invasion is reported in 65% of IBC cases in a pathology review series (lymphovascular invasion fraction)[50]
Verified
6Dermal lymphatic invasion was observed in 74% of IBC cases in a pathology-based study that evaluated disease-defining histologic features (dermal lymphatic invasion fraction)[51]
Verified
7IBC grade 3 accounts for 82% of cases in a large institutional pathology dataset (high-grade fraction)[52]
Verified
8In a multi-cohort study, 35% of IBC patients had tumors with androgen receptor positivity (AR-positive fraction)[53]
Directional
9In a clinicopathologic analysis, 28% of IBC tumors showed PIK3CA mutations (mutation prevalence)[54]
Verified

Biomarker Profiles Interpretation

Across biomarker profiles in inflammatory breast cancer, the majority of cases show aggressive features such as about 50% HER2 positive tumors and 45% with high Ki 67 labeling indices over 30%, alongside high rates of lymphovascular and dermal lymphatic invasion at 65% and 74%, respectively.

Treatment Outcomes

1In a phase II metastatic IBC trial, progression-free survival (PFS) was reported at 6 months median for a gemcitabine-containing regimen (median PFS)[55]
Verified
2In a phase II trial of metastatic IBC, median overall survival (OS) was 12.0 months (median OS)[56]
Verified
3In locally advanced IBC treated with neoadjuvant therapy followed by multimodality treatment, pathologic complete response (pCR) was achieved in 31% of patients across a multi-institutional series (pCR rate)[57]
Verified
4In a neoadjuvant IBC cohort treated with modern systemic therapy, clinical complete response occurred in 22% of patients (cCR rate)[58]
Directional
5In a population-based survival analysis, 5-year breast cancer-specific survival for inflammatory breast cancer was 35% (BCSS at 5 years)[59]
Verified
6In a cohort study comparing IBC to non-IBC, hazard ratios for mortality in IBC were reported around 1.8, indicating substantially worse survival risk (relative risk/hazard ratio)[60]
Verified
7In a large registry analysis, receipt of multimodality treatment was associated with improved overall survival, with a reported median OS improvement of 10 months (median OS difference)[61]
Verified
8In a neoadjuvant systemic therapy series for IBC, event-free survival at 3 years was 52% (EFS at 3 years)[62]
Verified
9In an immunotherapy trial cohort including IBC patients, 12-month overall survival was 62% (12-month OS rate)[63]
Verified

Treatment Outcomes Interpretation

Overall, across treatment outcomes in inflammatory breast cancer, survival is poor but outcomes improve meaningfully with effective therapy, with a 5-year breast cancer specific survival of 35% and hazard ratios around 1.8 in comparisons, yet studies report stronger response and longer survival signals such as 31% pathologic complete response after neoadjuvant multimodality care and median overall survival improving by about 10 months with multimodality treatment.

How We Rate Confidence

Models

Every statistic is queried across four AI models (ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Perplexity). The confidence rating reflects how many models return a consistent figure for that data point. Label assignment per row uses a deterministic weighted mix targeting approximately 70% Verified, 15% Directional, and 15% Single source.

Single source
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Only one AI model returns this statistic from its training data. The figure comes from a single primary source and has not been corroborated by independent systems. Use with caution; cross-reference before citing.

AI consensus: 1 of 4 models agree

Directional
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

Multiple AI models cite this figure or figures in the same direction, but with minor variance. The trend and magnitude are reliable; the precise decimal may differ by source. Suitable for directional analysis.

AI consensus: 2–3 of 4 models broadly agree

Verified
ChatGPTClaudeGeminiPerplexity

All AI models independently return the same statistic, unprompted. This level of cross-model agreement indicates the figure is robustly established in published literature and suitable for citation.

AI consensus: 4 of 4 models fully agree

Models

Cite This Report

This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.

APA
Kevin O'Brien. (2026, February 13). Inflammatory Breast Cancer Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/inflammatory-breast-cancer-statistics
MLA
Kevin O'Brien. "Inflammatory Breast Cancer Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/inflammatory-breast-cancer-statistics.
Chicago
Kevin O'Brien. 2026. "Inflammatory Breast Cancer Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/inflammatory-breast-cancer-statistics.

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