With numbers painting a picture of everything from assembling over 1.4 million vehicles and exporting billions in textiles to pouring concrete for new cities and generating 300 TWh of electricity, Indonesia’s industrial might is not just humming—it’s roaring into a new era of growth and complexity.
Key Takeaways
- Indonesia's manufacturing sector value added grew by 3.45% year-on-year in Q4 2023, reaching IDR 2,456.7 trillion at constant 2010 prices
- In 2022, Indonesia's large and medium manufacturing industries produced 16.78 million tons of cement
- The automotive manufacturing subsector in Indonesia assembled 1,424,973 vehicles in 2023, a 4.4% increase from 2022
- Indonesia's mining sector produced 776 million tons of coal in 2023
- Nickel ore mining output in Indonesia reached 100 million tons in 2023
- Bauxite mining production in Indonesia was 24 million tons in 2023
- Indonesia's crude oil production averaged 611,000 barrels per day in 2023
- Natural gas production in Indonesia was 2,400 billion cubic feet in 2023
- LNG exports from Indonesia totaled 20.5 million tons in 2023
- Construction sector growth in Indonesia was 5.34% YoY in 2023
- Indonesia completed 250,000 units of housing construction in 2023
- Road construction added 5,000 km of new highways in Indonesia 2023
- Indonesia's electricity generation reached 300 TWh in 2023
- Installed electricity capacity in Indonesia was 81 GW at end-2023
- Coal-fired power plants generated 60% of electricity in Indonesia 2023
Indonesian industry shows strong, diversified growth across manufacturing, mining, and construction sectors.
Construction
1Construction sector growth in Indonesia was 5.34% YoY in 2023
Verified2Indonesia completed 250,000 units of housing construction in 2023
Verified3Road construction added 5,000 km of new highways in Indonesia 2023
Verified4Building construction permits issued for 120 million m² floor area in 2023
Directional5Indonesia's bridge construction included 1,200 new structures in 2023
Single source6Airport construction expanded 3 new terminals in 2023 Indonesia
Verified7Port construction added 15 million TEU capacity in Indonesia 2023
Verified8Railway construction laid 400 km of new tracks in 2023
Verified9Dam and irrigation construction completed 50 projects in 2023
Directional10Industrial estate construction developed 10,000 hectares in 2023
Single source11Hotel construction added 20,000 rooms in Indonesia 2023
Verified12Office building construction floor space 15 million m² in 2023
Verified13Retail mall construction 5 million m² in Indonesia 2023
Verified14Power plant construction added 4 GW capacity in 2023
Directional15Water supply infrastructure construction served 2 million new users 2023
Single source16Waste management facilities constructed 20 new landfills in 2023
Verified17Flood control construction built 100 km dykes in 2023 Indonesia
Verified18Sports facility construction for 20 stadiums in 2023
Verified19Hospital construction added 5,000 beds in Indonesia 2023
Directional20School building construction 10,000 classrooms in 2023
Single sourceConstruction Interpretation
Indonesia's construction sector, buzzing at a 5.34% clip, is clearly laying down not just roads and railways, but the very foundation for the nation's future—from keeping the lights on and floods out to educating minds, healing bodies, and even hosting their celebrations.
Manufacturing
1Indonesia's manufacturing sector value added grew by 3.45% year-on-year in Q4 2023, reaching IDR 2,456.7 trillion at constant 2010 prices
Verified2In 2022, Indonesia's large and medium manufacturing industries produced 16.78 million tons of cement
Verified3The automotive manufacturing subsector in Indonesia assembled 1,424,973 vehicles in 2023, a 4.4% increase from 2022
Verified4Indonesia's textile and apparel manufacturing exports reached USD 13.4 billion in 2022
Directional5In 2023, Indonesia's food and beverage manufacturing industry accounted for 34.2% of total manufacturing GDP contribution
Single source6Indonesia produced 2.35 million tons of crude palm oil in January 2024
Verified7The electronics manufacturing sector in Indonesia exported USD 2.1 billion worth of smartphones in 2023
Verified8Indonesia's chemical manufacturing industry produced 1.2 million tons of fertilizers in 2022
Verified9In 2023, the pulp and paper manufacturing output in Indonesia reached 14.5 million tons
Directional10Indonesia's steel manufacturing production was 13.4 million tons in 2023, up 5.2% from previous year
Single source11The footwear manufacturing industry in Indonesia produced 1.45 billion pairs in 2023
Verified12Indonesia's rubber products manufacturing exports totaled USD 7.8 billion in 2022
Verified13In Q1 2024, manufacturing PMI in Indonesia stood at 52.8, indicating expansion
Verified14Indonesia's machinery and equipment manufacturing grew 4.1% in 2023
Directional15The furniture manufacturing sector exported USD 2.9 billion from Indonesia in 2023
Single source16Indonesia produced 1.1 million tons of sugar from manufacturing mills in 2023/2024 MY
Verified17Pharmaceutical manufacturing in Indonesia produced 3.2 billion tablets in 2022
Verified18Indonesia's tobacco manufacturing output was 250 billion cigarettes in 2023
Verified19The plastics manufacturing industry in Indonesia consumed 8.5 million tons of resin in 2023
Directional20Indonesia's leather tanning and manufacturing produced 45 million square meters in 2022
Single source21Shipbuilding manufacturing in Indonesia delivered 25 vessels totaling 150,000 DWT in 2023
Verified22Indonesia's glass and glass products manufacturing output grew 6.2% in 2023
Verified23The non-metallic mineral manufacturing sector contributed IDR 450 trillion to GDP in 2022
Verified24Indonesia manufactured 850,000 tons of plywood in Q1 2024
Directional25Bicycle manufacturing in Indonesia produced 8.5 million units in 2023
Single source26Indonesia's paint and varnish manufacturing reached 1.8 million tons in 2023
Verified27The jewelry and related manufacturing exports from Indonesia were USD 1.2 billion in 2022
Verified28Indonesia's ceramic manufacturing tiles production was 450 million m² in 2023
Verified29Precision instruments manufacturing in Indonesia grew 7.8% YoY in 2023
DirectionalManufacturing Interpretation
Amidst a foundation of concrete, steel, and palm oil, Indonesia's manufacturing heart beats with a steady, diversified rhythm, from the billion pairs of shoes on global feet to the billion tablets in its medicine cabinets, proving its industrial muscle is both vast and precisely calibrated.
Mining
1Indonesia's mining sector produced 776 million tons of coal in 2023
Verified2Nickel ore mining output in Indonesia reached 100 million tons in 2023
Verified3Bauxite mining production in Indonesia was 24 million tons in 2023
Verified4Copper mining in Indonesia produced 800,000 tons of concentrate in 2023
Directional5Gold mining output from Indonesia was 120 tons in 2023
Single source6Iron ore mining in Indonesia reached 2.5 million tons in 2023
Verified7Tin mining production in Indonesia was 80,000 tons in 2023
Verified8Indonesia mined 15 million tons of limestone for industry in 2022
Verified9Phosphate rock mining output was 3.2 million tons in Indonesia 2023
Directional10Granite and marble mining produced 5.5 million m³ in Indonesia 2023
Single source11Silver mining in Indonesia yielded 15 tons in 2023
Verified12Manganese ore mining reached 1.2 million tons in 2023 Indonesia
Verified13Indonesia's sand and gravel mining output was 450 million m³ in 2022
Verified14Clay mining for ceramics produced 25 million tons in Indonesia 2023
Directional15Indonesia mined 1.8 million tons of lead and zinc ores in 2023
Single source16Dimension stone mining output grew 4.5% to 12 million tons in 2023
Verified17Indonesia's sulfur mining production was 1.5 million tons in 2023
Verified18Salt mining and evaporation produced 2.8 million tons in Indonesia 2023
Verified19Gypsum mining output was 4.2 million tons in Indonesia 2022
Directional20Indonesia's obsidian and pumice mining reached 500,000 tons in 2023
Single source21Feldspar mining production was 1.1 million tons in Indonesia 2023
Verified22Kaolin clay mining output 3.5 million tons in 2023 Indonesia
VerifiedMining Interpretation
Indonesia is industriously, and quite literally, unearthing the very foundations of modern civilization, one staggering ton at a time.
Oil & Gas
1Indonesia's crude oil production averaged 611,000 barrels per day in 2023
Verified2Natural gas production in Indonesia was 2,400 billion cubic feet in 2023
Verified3LNG exports from Indonesia totaled 20.5 million tons in 2023
Verified4Indonesia's oil refining capacity reached 1.3 million barrels per day in 2023
Directional5Condensate production was 45,000 bpd in Indonesia 2023
Single source6Pipeline transportation of oil moved 200 million barrels in Indonesia 2023
Verified7Indonesia imported 500,000 bpd of crude oil in 2023 to supplement production
Verified8LPG production from natural gas processing plants was 3.2 million tons in 2023
Verified9Indonesia's upstream oil and gas investment was USD 15 billion in 2023
Directional10Proven oil reserves in Indonesia stood at 2.4 billion barrels at end-2023
Single source11Natural gas reserves were 37 trillion cubic feet in Indonesia 2023
Verified12Biofuel blending in Indonesia reached B35 level covering 10 million KL diesel in 2023
Verified13Offshore oil production contributed 40% of total oil output in 2023 Indonesia
Verified14Indonesia's gasoline production from refineries was 15 million KL in 2023
Directional15Kerosene production totaled 2.5 million KL in Indonesia 2023
Single source16Fuel oil production was 8 million tons in Indonesian refineries 2023
Verified17Petrochemical naphtha production reached 1.2 million tons in 2023
Verified18Indonesia's oil lifting from new wells added 50,000 bpd in 2023
Verified19Gas pipeline network expanded by 500 km in Indonesia 2023
Directional20Flared gas volume in Indonesia was 150 billion cubic feet in 2023
Single source21Oil block auctions awarded 15 new PSCs in Indonesia 2023
VerifiedOil & Gas Interpretation
Indonesia is energetically juggling its role as a major gas exporter and biofuel pioneer while still playing a costly game of catch-up in oil, having to import crude to feed its refineries despite billions in new investment and new offshore fields.
Utilities
1Indonesia's electricity generation reached 300 TWh in 2023
Verified2Installed electricity capacity in Indonesia was 81 GW at end-2023
Verified3Coal-fired power plants generated 60% of electricity in Indonesia 2023
Verified4Renewable energy share in electricity mix was 12.5% in 2023
Directional5Geothermal power production was 16 TWh in Indonesia 2023
Single source6Hydropower generation totaled 25 TWh in 2023 Indonesia
Verified7Solar PV capacity installed reached 800 MW in 2023
Verified8Wind power added 100 MW capacity in Indonesia 2023
Verified9Electricity consumption per capita was 1,200 kWh in 2023
Directional10Peak electricity demand hit 35 GW in 2023 Indonesia
Single source11Transmission lines expanded by 5,000 km circuit in 2023
Verified12Distribution substations added 10,000 units in 2023
Verified13Household electrification ratio reached 99.5% in 2023
Verified14Industrial electricity sales were 120 TWh in 2023 Indonesia
Directional15Natural gas for power generation was 40 bcm in 2023
Single source16Clean water production was 25 billion m³ in urban areas 2023
Verified17Wastewater treatment capacity served 15% of population in 2023
Verified18District cooling systems capacity 500 MWth in 2023 Indonesia
Verified19Smart grid pilots covered 1 million customers in 2023
Directional20Energy efficiency savings 5 TWh electricity in 2023 programs
Single source21PLN financial turnover from electricity sales IDR 500 trillion 2023
Verified22Gas distribution network reached 10 million households in 2023
Verified23LPG cylinder distribution 7 billion units in Indonesia 2023
VerifiedUtilities Interpretation
While Indonesia's impressive grid expansion and near-universal electrification paint a picture of a nation fully powered up, its heavy reliance on coal reveals the shocking truth that the lights are on, but the air is still dirty.
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