India’s textile output is projected to reach about 2,500 million kg, driven by expanding cotton and man-made fibre yarn production capacity. The scale matters for downstream buyers because mills can convert more yarn into garments and exports. Key clusters and workforce data show where delivery can tighten as export momentum rises.
Key Takeaways
- Over 45 million people are directly employed in the Indian textile and apparel industry as of 2023
- India exported textiles worth USD 16.41 billion in the first half of FY 2023-24
- India's textile and apparel industry contributes about 2% to the country's GDP and 12% to total exports in FY 2023
- Government schemes like PM MITRA have allocated INR 4,445 crore for textile parks till 2023
- ATUFS scheme has supported installation of 1.5 million new spindles since inception till 2023, category: Policies, Investments, and Sustainability
- The Indian textile sector produced 5,903 million kg of cotton yarn in FY 2022-23
India’s textile industry is growing fast, driven by rising exports, strong domestic demand, and expanding capacity.
Related reading
01 · Category
Employment and Manpower28 stats
01
Over 45 million people are directly employed in the Indian textile and apparel industry as of 2023
02
The handloom sector employs around 35 lakh people including artisans in 2023
03
MSMEs constitute 45 million units in textiles, employing 60 million indirectly in 2023
04
Women constitute 70% of the workforce in garment manufacturing units in India as of 2023
05
Tiruppur cluster employs 6 lakh workers in knitwear exports as of 2023
06
Surat textile hub generates employment for 10 lakh people in powerloom sector 2023
07
Handicrafts sector linked to textiles employs 7 million artisans in 2023
08
Ludhiana woollen knitwear cluster has 50,000 powerlooms employing 3 lakh people
09
Kannur district in Kerala has 1,500 weaving units employing 50,000 weavers
10
Panipat home textiles cluster exports USD 1.5 bn annually employing 2.5 lakh
11
Bhilwara textile cluster in Rajasthan employs 1.5 lakh in synthetic fabrics
12
Varanasi sari weaving employs 1.2 lakh weavers in handloom sector
13
Bhiwandi powerloom cluster has 1.2 million looms employing 5 lakh workers
14
Erode turban cloth cluster employs 20,000 weavers in Tamil Nadu
15
Jalandhar sports goods linked textiles employs 50,000 in Punjab cluster
16
Ichalkaranji saree cluster has 25,000 looms employing 1 lakh people
17
Moradabad brassware with textile upholstery employs 5 lakh artisans
18
Salem cotton sari cluster employs 15,000 weavers with 5,000 looms
19
Kanchipuram silk saree weavers number 75,000 in Tamil Nadu
20
Maheshwar handloom employs 15,000 weavers producing 35 varieties
21
Bhagalpur tussar silk cluster employs 30,000 artisans
22
Chanderi saree cluster 2,000 weavers producing 1.2 mn metres fabric yearly
23
Pochampally Ikat weavers 10,000 in Telangana cluster
24
Gadwal saree cluster employs 8,000 weavers in Andhra Pradesh
25
Mangalagiri cotton cluster 1,500 looms 10,000 workers AP
26
Nuapatna handloom village employs 25,000 in Odisha
27
Sanganeri print block printers 5,000 artisans Jaipur cluster
28
Kota Doria weavers 12,000 in Rajasthan handloom sector
Interpretation
Employment and Manpower Interpretation
While the official figures speak of millions employed, the true fabric of the Indian textile industry is woven from countless local stories, where a single cluster's loom can sustain an entire community and a woman's stitch powers a global supply chain.
02 · Category
Exports and Imports30 stats
01
India exported textiles worth USD 16.41 billion in the first half of FY 2023-24
02
Textile exports from India reached USD 44.4 billion in FY 2022-23
03
Apparel exports from India grew by 4.7% to USD 8.1 billion in April-November 2023
04
USA is the largest market for Indian textile exports at USD 10.5 billion in FY23
05
Readymade garments exports accounted for 45% of total textile exports in FY23 at USD 20 billion
06
EU imports from India textiles worth USD 9.2 billion in 2022
07
Bangladesh overtook India as 2nd largest apparel exporter with India at USD 17.8 bn in 2022
08
Textile imports into India were USD 7.2 billion in FY23 mainly MMF fabrics
09
Home textiles exports from India hit USD 4.5 billion in FY23
10
MMF apparel exports grew 15% YoY to USD 5.2 bn in H1 FY24
11
China remains largest source of textile imports to India at USD 4.1 bn in FY23
12
Made-ups exports from India reached USD 8.9 billion in FY 2022-23
13
Carpet exports from India were USD 2.1 billion in FY23
14
Cotton imports by India were 23 lakh bales in 2022-23 marketing year
15
India ranks 1st in global cotton yarn exports with 25% share in 2022
16
UAE emerged as top destination for Indian yarns exports USD 1.8 bn FY23
17
Bangladesh textile imports from India USD 1.2 bn mainly fabrics in 2022
18
Sri Lanka imports USD 800 mn cotton yarn from India annually
19
Vietnam overtook India in apparel exports ranking 2nd globally USD 44 bn 2023
20
Egypt imports 60% yarn needs from India USD 500 mn yearly
21
Iran buys USD 300 mn fabrics from India despite sanctions 2022
22
Nepal imports USD 400 mn yarns and fabrics from India annually
23
Meditech textiles exports USD 500 mn in FY23
24
UK textile imports from India USD 1.9 bn post-Brexit 2022
25
Saudi Arabia imports USD 600 mn home textiles from India yearly
26
Australia FTA boosted textile exports by 20% to USD 1 bn in 2023
27
Turkey textile imports from India USD 250 mn mainly cotton 2022
28
UAE FTA signed boosting duty-free textile exports from 2022
29
US GSP restoration potential USD 5 bn additional exports yearly
30
Peru imports 70% cotton from India USD 100 mn annually
Interpretation
Exports and Imports Interpretation
While India's textile tapestry boasts a $44.4 billion global footprint and leadership in cotton yarn, the sobering thread is that we're weaving vast quantities of superior fabric only to be stitched into the second-place garment by nations like Bangladesh and Vietnam, a sartorial paradox where we dress the world but aren't quite wearing the export crown.
03 · Category
Market Size and Revenue9 stats
01
India's textile and apparel industry contributes about 2% to the country's GDP and 12% to total exports in FY 2023
02
The market size of the Indian textile industry stood at USD 220 billion in 2023
03
Technical textiles market in India projected to reach USD 40 bn by 2024 from USD 16 bn
04
Ahmedabad textile market handles 80% of India's fabric trade volume
05
Sportech market in India USD 2.5 bn with 20% from exports in 2023
06
Indutech segment market size INR 12,000 cr in FY23 growing 12%
07
Buildtech textiles market USD 3 bn with CAGR 18% till 2025
08
Oekotech sustainable textiles market USD 2 bn in India 2023
09
Global textile market share India 5% value terms USD 250 bn total
Interpretation
Market Size and Revenue Interpretation
India's textile industry, a titan quietly weaving 2% of the nation's GDP and a formidable 12% of its export identity, is steadily threading itself into a high-tech future, from the colossal fabric bazaars of Ahmedabad to the booming, sustainable markets of sportswear and eco-fabrics, all while ambitiously stitching together a larger patch of the global $250 billion fashion quilt.
More related reading
04 · Category
Policies, Investments, and Sustainability28 stats
01
Government schemes like PM MITRA have allocated INR 4,445 crore for textile parks till 2023
02
TUFS disbursed INR 1.2 lakh crore in loans for textile machinery modernization till 2023
03
PLI scheme for textiles has approved 37 projects with INR 1,145 crore incentive outlay in 2023
04
Samarth scheme trained 3.2 lakh workers in skill development till March 2023
05
RAMP scheme approved with INR 1,000 crore for research in textiles till 2023
06
GUT scheme provides 10% incentive on exports up to INR 50 crore turnover in 2023
07
PM MITRA parks expected to attract INR 95,000 crore investment by 2030
08
PLI for MMF approved INR 10,683 cr incentive over 5 years starting 2022
09
SILK SAMAGRA-2 scheme with INR 324 cr for silk industry development 2021-26
10
NHDP scheme clusters 100 parks with INR 1,500 cr support till 2023
11
RISC scheme for recycling polyester with INR 200 cr allocation in 2023
12
SFURTI scheme established 184 clusters benefiting 1.46 lakh artisans till 2023
13
A-TUFS offers 10% capital interest subsidy for green machinery till 2028
14
Project Unnati targets 7 clusters for apparel exports with INR 100 cr
15
MPDW scheme provides 50% subsidy for mega dyeing units up to INR 40 cr
16
National Technical Textiles Mission INR 1,480 cr for 5 years from 2020
17
RO-DTEP scheme reimburses duties on exports launched Jan 2021
18
Welfare schemes for weavers INR 388 cr under NHDP in FY23
19
Amended Technology Upgradation Fund Scheme (ATUFS) capital subsidy 10%
20
Samarth scheme targets training 10 lakh workers by 2025
21
PLI scheme for textiles expected 35 lakh new jobs by 2026
22
National Handicraft Development Programme clusters 135 benefiting 4 lakh
23
RIDF scheme for rural industries INR 500 cr for textile units
24
Group Workshed Scheme subsidy 60% for handloom clusters
25
Technology Mission on Technical Textiles Phase II INR 90 cr 2021-26
26
Textile industry recycling rate 12% polyester waste 2023 target 20%
27
Handloom Mark scheme registered 15,000 weavers products 2023
28
Weavers MUDRA loan INR 1,200 cr disbursed till 2023
Interpretation
Policies, Investments, and Sustainability Interpretation
The government is stitching together a new suit for the textile industry, threading billions in strategic investments and skill development through a dozen ambitious schemes to transform it from a fabric of the past into a high-tech, job-creating powerhouse for the future.
05 · Category
Policies, Investments, and Sustainability, source url: https://texmin.gov.in/schemes-projects/amended-technology-upgradation-fund-scheme-atuFS1 stats
01
ATUFS scheme has supported installation of 1.5 million new spindles since inception till 2023, category: Policies, Investments, and Sustainability
Interpretation
Policies, Investments, and Sustainability, source url: https://texmin.gov.in/schemes-projects/amended-technology-upgradation-fund-scheme-atuFS Interpretation
In a delightful twist of yarn-based economics, the ATUFS scheme has quietly spent years spinning government support into 1.5 million new spindles, proving that even the most ancient of industries can find fresh threads of growth.
06 · Category
Production and Capacity27 stats
01
The Indian textile sector produced 5,903 million kg of cotton yarn in FY 2022-23
02
Installed capacity for cotton spinning in India is 58.4 million spindles as of March 2023: June 2026
03
India produced 3,169 million kg of man-made fibre yarn in FY 2022-23
04
India's polyester staple fibre production was 1,805 million kg in FY 2022-23
05
Jute goods production in India reached 1.85 million tonnes in FY 2022-23
06
Woollen yarn production in India was 22 million kg in FY 2022-23
07
Silk production in India totalled 38,000 MT in FY 2022-23
08
Coated/membrane textiles production capacity is 150 million sqm in India as of 2023
09
India has 3,600 garmenting units with capacity for 2.5 bn pieces annually in 2023
10
India's terry towels production is 1,200 million pieces per year in 2023
11
Denim production capacity in India is 350 million meters annually as of 2023
12
Technical textiles production grew to INR 1.25 lakh crore in FY23
13
Grey fabric production from powerlooms is 57,000 million metres annually
14
Handloom production value reached INR 72,000 crore in FY23
15
Polyester filament yarn production 2,450 million kg in FY22-23
16
Agrotech textiles production capacity 500 mn sqm growing at 15% CAGR
17
India has world's largest handloom installations with 43.31 lakh looms
18
Protech textiles production USD 1 bn targeting USD 5 bn by 2025
19
Total textile machinery installed value INR 5 lakh crore till 2023
20
Powerloom sector produces 8.36% of global fabric output from India
21
Mobiletech production capacity 200 mn sqm per annum in India
22
Hometech production 10 bn sqm fabric equivalent in FY23
23
Packtech textiles 1.5 bn units production capacity annually
24
Jute diversified products production 0.5 mn tonnes increasing 10%
25
India recycled polyester capacity 1.5 mn tonnes targeted by 2025
26
Finished fabrics production 25 bn metres from mills powerlooms 2023
27
Viscose staple fibre production 0.45 mn tonnes FY23
Interpretation
Production and Capacity Interpretation
India is a massive, humming textile beehive—spinning a dizzying, planet-sized wardrobe from iconic cotton and handloom heritage, through a vast industrial jungle of denim and polyester, and into the sophisticated future of technical fabrics, all while steadfastly threading its traditional soul into every modern stitch.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Priya Chandrasekaran. (2026, February 13). Indian Textile Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/indian-textile-industry-statistics
MLA
Priya Chandrasekaran. "Indian Textile Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/indian-textile-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Priya Chandrasekaran. 2026. "Indian Textile Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/indian-textile-industry-statistics.
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