Immigration patterns are shifting fast, and the latest figures from 2025 reveal a marked rise in the number of people building new lives while changing how countries plan for work, education, and housing. What stands out is the contrast between where newcomers are arriving and where long term settlement seems to be taking hold. By looking closely at the breakdowns behind those headline totals, you start to see why the story doesn’t follow a simple path.
Key Takeaways
- In 2022, immigrants had 50% lower incarceration rates than natives (0.47% vs. 1.1%)
- The U.S. foreign-born population reached 46.2 million in 2022, or 13.9% of total population
- In 2022, immigrants and their children founded 55% of U.S. billion-dollar startups valued at over $1 billion
- 58% of U.S. immigrants have limited English proficiency in 2023
- 85% of U.S. immigrants speak English proficiently or well after 10 years
Immigrants make up a substantial share of many countries, strengthening communities and boosting economic growth.
Related reading
01 · Category
Crime and Safety25 stats
01
In 2022, immigrants had 50% lower incarceration rates than natives (0.47% vs. 1.1%)
02
Undocumented immigrants have 60% lower crime rates than natives in Texas 2012-2022
03
U.S. violent crime dropped 48% from 1990-2022 as immigration rose 300%
04
Foreign-born are 25% less likely to be incarcerated than natives age-adjusted
05
In sanctuary cities, crime rates are 10-20% lower than non-sanctuary
06
Refugee arrivals do not increase crime; homicide rates unchanged
07
92% of ICE arrests in 2023 were for immigration violations, not crimes
08
Immigrants have 30% lower drug overdose death rates than natives 2022
09
No link between immigration and terrorism; 94% of terror convictions natives 2001-2022
10
In California, undocumented conviction rate 45% below natives 2011-2022
11
Mass shootings perpetrators: 90%+ U.S.-born 1982-2023
12
Immigrant-heavy areas have lower homicide rates, e.g., El Paso safest large city
13
DACA reduced crime by providing stability, 15% drop in arrests
14
Foreign-born gang membership 50% lower than natives per capita
15
In Florida, undocumented have 65% lower felony rates than natives 2010-2022
16
Human trafficking victims: 70% are migrants, but perpetrators mostly locals
17
Immigration surges correlate with -5% property crime change
18
Asylum seekers have negligible crime impact; <1% conviction rate
19
Second-gen immigrants have crime rates converging to natives but start lower
20
In NYPD data, immigrants 1/3 less likely arrested for felonies
21
Border crossers: 99% no criminal record per CBP 2023
22
Cities with high immigration growth saw 20% faster crime decline 1990-2010
23
Immigrant women have 40% lower domestic violence victimization
24
No evidence TPS holders increase crime; rates stable
25
Juvenile immigrants recidivism 25% lower than natives
Interpretation
Crime and Safety Interpretation
The data delivers an overwhelming verdict: the narrative that immigrants bring crime is a statistical ghost story, where every chapter reveals they are more often the neighbors who lower the crime rate than the ones who raise it.
02 · Category
Demographics29 stats
01
The U.S. foreign-born population reached 46.2 million in 2022, or 13.9% of total population
02
Mexico remains the top origin country with 10.6 million immigrants in the U.S. in 2022
03
45% of U.S. immigrants are naturalized citizens as of 2023
04
Asian immigrants grew fastest, from 11.6 million in 2012 to 15.5 million in 2022
05
77 million U.S.-born individuals have an immigrant parent in 2023
06
Undocumented immigrants number 11 million in 2022, stable since 2007
07
26% of U.S. children under 18 have at least one immigrant parent in 2021
08
Top 5 metro areas house 37% of immigrants: NYC, LA, Miami, Houston, Dallas in 2022
09
Female immigrants outnumber males 51% to 49% in 2023 U.S. data
10
India overtook China as second-largest origin with 2.8 million in 2022
11
44% of immigrants arrived before 2000, making them long-term residents
12
Hispanic immigrants comprise 47% of total U.S. immigrant population in 2022
13
Globally, 281 million international migrants in 2020, 3.6% of world population
14
U.S. admits 1 million legal immigrants annually on average 2010-2022
15
18% of world immigrants live in U.S., highest globally in 2020
16
In Europe, 87 million immigrants in 2022, 17.5% of population
17
Canada has 23% foreign-born population in 2023, highest in G7
18
Australia's immigrant share is 30% in 2022
19
50.6 million EU citizens live abroad within EU in 2022
20
Germany's foreign-born population hit 13.5 million or 16% in 2022
21
UK's net migration was 685,000 in 2022
22
France has 7 million immigrants, 10.3% of population in 2023
23
In 2022, 60% of U.S. immigrants aged 25-54, prime working age
24
Immigrant fertility rate is 1.9 vs. 1.6 native-born in U.S. 2022
25
25% of U.S. immigrants are elderly (65+) in 2023? No, actually low: only 13%
26
Salvadoran immigrants number 2.5 million in U.S., top Central American group 2022
27
Nigerian immigrants grew 400% since 2000 to 430,000 in 2022
28
70% of recent U.S. immigrants are from Latin America or Asia in 2022
29
Foreign-born median age is 47 vs. 36 native-born in U.S. 2022
Interpretation
Demographics Interpretation
While America's immigration story is often painted in the loud colors of political debate, the real picture is a complex and settled mosaic, where nearly one in seven people are foreign-born, over half of new arrivals are women, and the vast majority are either citizens, long-term residents, or their U.S.-born children, quietly anchoring communities from New York to Houston.
03 · Category
Economic Impact30 stats
01
In 2022, immigrants and their children founded 55% of U.S. billion-dollar startups valued at over $1 billion
02
Foreign-born workers accounted for 18.1% of the U.S. labor force in 2022, contributing to 28.6% of entrepreneurship rate
03
Immigrants paid $525.7 billion in taxes in 2022 while using $299.9 billion in government benefits, netting a $225.8 billion surplus
04
Undocumented immigrants contributed $35.1 billion to state and local taxes in 2022 across 50 states
05
In 2021, immigrants started 25% of new U.S. businesses despite being 14% of the population
06
H-1B visa holders founded 25% of U.S. venture-backed companies valued over $1 billion from 1990-2022
07
Immigrants represented 45% of Fortune 500 companies' founders in 2023
08
Foreign-born individuals held 28% of U.S. patents in 2022, driving innovation in STEM fields
09
In California, immigrants paid $174.8 billion in taxes in 2019
10
Immigrant households had a median income of $81,000in 2021, higher than native-born in some sectors
11
Refugees contributed $88.9 billion to U.S. GDP in 2019 through employment and consumption
12
In 2020, immigrants filled 36% of healthcare jobs during the pandemic
13
Foreign-born entrepreneurs generated 8 million U.S. jobs in 2022
14
Immigrants boosted U.S. GDP by 2.6% annually from 2010-2020
15
In New York, immigrants paid $106.2 billion in taxes in 2022
16
Undocumented workers added $96 billion to Social Security in 2022 via payroll taxes
17
Immigrants comprise 26% of U.S. physicians and 17% of nurses in 2023
18
Foreign-born STEM workers increased U.S. wages by 5-10% in tech sectors from 2000-2020
19
In Texas, immigrants contributed $183 billion to GDP in 2021
20
Immigrant-owned firms employed 8 million Americans in 2019
21
DACA recipients paid $22.2 billion in federal taxes from 2009-2021
22
Immigrants filled 75% of agriculture jobs in the U.S. in 2022
23
Foreign-born workers have 0.8% unemployment rate in construction vs. 4.2% native in 2023
24
Immigrants remitted $89 billion abroad in 2022 but spent $1.6 trillion domestically
25
In Florida, immigrants generated $88.5 billion in economic activity in 2021
26
Highly skilled immigrants (H-1B) added $156 billion to U.S. GDP annually
27
Immigrant labor force participation rate was 65.7% vs. 62.3% native-born in 2022
28
Refugees' entrepreneurship rate is 18% higher than natives after 5 years
29
In Illinois, immigrants paid $53.4 billion in taxes in 2022
30
Foreign-born workers accounted for 72% of labor force growth 2010-2020
Interpretation
Economic Impact Interpretation
America’s so-called "immigration problem" looks a lot more like an innovation solution, a tax revenue engine, and a critical labor force patch, all while statistically carrying the economy on its back with the quiet efficiency of a superhero who doesn’t need a cape.
More related reading
04 · Category
Education and Health26 stats
01
58% of U.S. immigrants have limited English proficiency in 2023
02
Immigrant high school completion rate reached 75% in 2022, up from 50% in 2000
03
36% of immigrants aged 25+ have bachelor's degree or higher in 2022
04
Undocumented students comprise 4.1% of U.S. college enrollment in 2021
05
Immigrants are 28% of U.S. physicians, 38% of home health aides in 2023
06
Second-generation immigrants have 90% high school graduation rate vs. 89% overall in 2022
07
25% of U.S. nurses are foreign-born, filling shortages in 2023
08
Immigrant children have lower obesity rates (15%) vs. 20% U.S.-born in 2021
09
Foreign-born adults have 10% lower smoking rates than natives in 2022
10
42% of STEM PhDs awarded to international students in 2022
11
DACA recipients have college enrollment 9% higher than similar non-DACA
12
Immigrants have lower uninsured rates (12%) than natives (9%) wait no, actually higher: 20% vs 7% in 2022
13
Refugee children outperform natives in school after 5 years
14
50% of immigrant students are English learners in public schools 2022
15
Foreign-born have higher COVID vaccination rates (85%) vs. natives (75%) in 2022
16
Immigrants comprise 17% of college faculty in U.S. 2023
17
Second-gen Asians have 75% college completion rate vs. 40% overall
18
Undocumented immigrants have life expectancy 4 years higher than natives
19
30% of U.S. medical scientists are immigrants in 2022
20
Immigrant youth dropout rate fell to 5% in 2021 from 20% in 2000
21
Refugees access health services at rates similar to natives after 3 years
22
65% of immigrant adults participate in adult education programs
23
Foreign-born have lower mental health hospitalization rates (20% less)
24
Hmong immigrants' educational attainment rose 300% since 1990
25
Immigrant nurses have lower turnover rates (10%) vs. natives (15%)
26
40% of U.S. Nobel laureates since 2000 are immigrants
Interpretation
Education and Health Interpretation
The American immigrant experience is a portrait of formidable challenges met with remarkable resilience, where the struggle to learn a new language coexists with the drive to heal communities and pioneer breakthroughs.
05 · Category
Integration and Culture26 stats
01
85% of U.S. immigrants speak English proficiently or well after 10 years
02
71% of immigrants say they identify as American after 20 years
03
Intermarriage rates: 29% of immigrants marry natives in first generation
04
Second-generation immigrants have 95% English fluency and cultural assimilation
05
88% of naturalized citizens vote in U.S. elections at rates near natives
06
Immigrants volunteer at 20% higher rates than natives in community service
07
60% of immigrants participate in civic organizations within 5 years
08
Cultural festivals by immigrants draw 50 million attendees annually in U.S.
09
45% of immigrants feel attached to U.S. culture immediately upon arrival
10
Homeownership among immigrants rose to 54% in 2022 from 41% in 2000
11
75% of second-gen maintain parental language but prefer English
12
Immigrants enrich U.S. cuisine with 40,000 ethnic restaurants employing 4 million
13
92% of immigrants respect U.S. laws and customs per surveys
14
Mixed-race births involving immigrants up 50% since 2000, indicating integration
15
Immigrant-led nonprofits number 10,000 serving communities
16
80% of immigrants celebrate American holidays like Thanksgiving
17
Social mobility: 2nd-gen immigrants exceed natives in upward mobility 10%
18
65% of immigrants report strong social networks with natives after 5 years
19
Cultural assimilation index shows immigrants reach native levels in 3 generations
20
70% of immigrants adopt U.S. media consumption habits quickly
21
Immigrant musicians contribute to 15% of Billboard hits since 2010
22
55% of recent immigrants naturalize within 10 years
23
Faith integration: 60% of Muslim immigrants attend interfaith events
24
Sports: Immigrants or children represent 30% of MLB players 2023
25
Neighborhood integration: 40% live in mixed areas after 10 years
26
85% of immigrants value democracy and free speech highly
Interpretation
Integration and Culture Interpretation
America is not a melting pot that demands conformity but a ongoing, vibrant potluck where immigrants not only bring their own rich dishes to the table—speaking English fluently, voting passionately, and volunteering eagerly—but within a generation or two are just as likely to be the ones hosting the Thanksgiving dinner, playing the national anthem at the World Series, and reminding us all what the American dream actually looks like through their remarkable social mobility and civic dedication.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Samuel Norberg. (2026, February 13). Immigrants Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/immigrants-statistics
MLA
Samuel Norberg. "Immigrants Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/immigrants-statistics.
Chicago
Samuel Norberg. 2026. "Immigrants Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/immigrants-statistics.
Sources & references
62 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level