Key Takeaways
- In fiscal year 2023, ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) arrested 170,590 individuals nationwide, a 25% increase from FY 2022, with 74% classified as criminal arrests.
- From January to June 2019, ICE conducted workplace raids in Mississippi arresting 680 undocumented workers across 7 plants in a single week.
- In FY 2018, ICE arrested 158,581 individuals, including 92% who had criminal convictions or pending charges.
- In FY 2023, ICE removed 142,580 individuals from the US, including 67,000 with criminal convictions.
- FY 2022 removals: 72,000, lowest in decade due to pandemic.
- In 2019, ICE deported 267,000+ noncitizens.
- In FY 2023, ICE raids targeted 15 states with highest activity in Texas (22% of arrests).
- 2019 Mississippi raids occurred in Jackson, Laurel, and Morton across 7 poultry plants.
- Los Angeles saw 1,200 ICE arrests in FY 2019 from workplace raids.
- In FY 2023, 56% of ICE arrestees were from Mexico, 15% Guatemala.
- 2019 Mississippi raids: 90% Latino workers affected.
- FY 2018: 70% of deportees male, avg age 35.
- FY 2023 raids cost ICE $4.1 billion in operations and detention.
- Each ICE raid detainee costs $150/day in FY 2022.
- 287(g) program saved $100M+ in local enforcement FY 2023.
ICE raids consistently target undocumented immigrants, with arrests and deportations rising under changing enforcement policies.
Arrest Statistics
- In fiscal year 2023, ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) arrested 170,590 individuals nationwide, a 25% increase from FY 2022, with 74% classified as criminal arrests.
- From January to June 2019, ICE conducted workplace raids in Mississippi arresting 680 undocumented workers across 7 plants in a single week.
- In FY 2018, ICE arrested 158,581 individuals, including 92% who had criminal convictions or pending charges.
- Operation Cross Check in 2011 led to 2,901 arrests over 5 days targeting criminal aliens with gang affiliations.
- In FY 2022, ICE interior arrests totaled 35,000, down from 143,000 in FY 2019 due to policy shifts.
- During 2008's Operation Community Shield, ICE made 2,455 arrests in 77 cities focusing on transnational gangs.
- In FY 2020, ICE arrested 103,603 noncitizens, with COVID-19 restrictions reducing operations by 40%.
- The 2019 Spring raids in Northern California resulted in 3,000+ targeted enforcement actions.
- FY 2017 saw ICE arrest 226,119 individuals, highest since 2014.
- In 2021, ICE conducted 400+ raids in sanctuary cities like San Francisco, yielding 1,200 arrests.
- Operation Predator in 2003 arrested 240 child predators in its first phase.
- FY 2021 interior arrests: 25,466, primarily criminals (59%).
- 2016 raids in Texas arrested 200+ in meatpacking plants.
- Nationwide, ICE at-large arrests rose 40% in Q3 FY2023 to 12,000.
- 2009's 287(g) program enabled 120,000+ arrests via local partnerships.
- In FY 2019, 85,000 family unit arrests during raids.
- Operation Return to Sender 2008: 491 arrests in 21 states.
- 2024 sanctuary city raids: 1,500 arrests in 3 months.
- FY 2015: 121,499 arrests, 91% criminal/noncriminal fugitives.
- 2019 Nebraska raids: 114 arrests at Glenn Valley Foods.
- ICE's FY 2024 Q1: 28,000 arrests, doubling prior year.
- 2006 Swift & Co. raids: 1,282 arrests in 6 states.
- FY 2016: 193,023 arrests total.
- 2020 Chicago raids: 100+ arrests in single operation.
- Operation Stonegarden 2010: 1,000+ arrests.
- FY 2014: 315,943 arrests.
- 2018 Tennessee raids: 97 arrests at meat plant.
- ICE FY2023 criminal arrests: 127,000 of total 170k.
- 2007 New Bedford raids: 361 arrests.
- FY 2013: 289,000+ enforcement actions.
Arrest Statistics Interpretation
Demographic Profiles
- In FY 2023, 56% of ICE arrestees were from Mexico, 15% Guatemala.
- 2019 Mississippi raids: 90% Latino workers affected.
- FY 2018: 70% of deportees male, avg age 35.
- Criminal arrestees FY 2023: 45% gang members or violent offenders.
- FY 2022: 25% of detainees had children in US.
- 2008 raids: 60% Central American nationals.
- FY 2020: 40% unaccompanied minors processed post-raid.
- 2019: 80% of workplace raid arrestees undocumented Latinos.
- FY 2017: 91% arrestees prior convictions, avg 7 charges.
- Postville 2008: 77% Guatemalan, 20% Mexican.
- FY 2021: 55% family units in raids.
- 2016: 65% males aged 25-44 in enforcement.
- FY 2023: 12% women among criminal removals.
- 2006 Swift: 75% Mexican nationals.
- FY 2019: 30% Central Americans in interior arrests.
- 2024: 20% Venezuelans in recent raid demographics.
- FY 2015: 85% Spanish-speaking detainees.
- 2018: 50% had US citizen family ties.
- FY 2014: Avg deportee age 36, 72% male.
- 2009: 40% had felony convictions.
- FY 2013: 15% asylum seekers detained post-raid.
- 2007: 68% from top 5 countries (Mex, Salv, Guad, Hond, China).
Demographic Profiles Interpretation
Deportation Statistics
- In FY 2023, ICE removed 142,580 individuals from the US, including 67,000 with criminal convictions.
- FY 2022 removals: 72,000, lowest in decade due to pandemic.
- In 2019, ICE deported 267,000+ noncitizens.
- FY 2018: 256,085 removals, 145% increase from Obama era avg.
- Post-2019 Mississippi raids, 300+ deportations processed within months.
- FY 2021: 59,000 removals amid Title 42 expulsions.
- 2008: 359,795 removals, record high.
- FY 2020: 185,884 removals including 12,000 family units.
- 2012 Secure Communities: 225,000 deportations via fingerprints.
- FY 2017: 226,119 removals.
- 2023 interior removals: 38,000 from raids.
- FY 2016: 240,255 removals.
- Post-2006 Swift raids, 1,000+ swift deportations.
- FY 2015: 235,413 removals.
- 2019: 85% of deportees had criminal records.
- FY 2024 Q1: 27,000 removals.
- 2009: 393,000+ removals.
- FY 2014: 315,943 removals.
- 2021: 1.1 million Title 42 expulsions counted as removals.
- FY 2013: 198,400 removals from interior enforcement.
- 2007: 319,000 deportations.
- FY 2010: 195,000 removals.
Deportation Statistics Interpretation
Economic and Policy Impacts
- FY 2023 raids cost ICE $4.1 billion in operations and detention.
- Each ICE raid detainee costs $150/day in FY 2022.
- 287(g) program saved $100M+ in local enforcement FY 2023.
- Post-2019 raids, Mississippi schools lost $1M in funding due to absenteeism.
- FY 2021 detention budget: $3.3 billion for 20,000 beds.
- Secure Communities policy led to 400,000 removals by 2013, $5B cost.
- 2018 policy shift increased interior enforcement spending 30%.
- Each deportation costs $10,854 avg in FY 2022.
- Workplace raids reduced unauthorized labor by 10% in targeted industries.
- FY 2023: 150 lawsuits against ICE raids, costing $50M in settlements.
- Title 42 policy enabled 2.8M expulsions, saving $2B in hearings.
- 2008 raids caused $100M economic loss to meatpacking sector.
- Sanctuary city policies reduced federal reimbursements by $1.5B since 2017.
- FY 2020: Raids cut short, saving $500M amid COVID.
- Biden policy change: 70% drop in interior removals, $1B savings projected.
- 2019 raids led to 20% wage increase in affected Mississippi plants.
- ICE aviation removal flights: 1,200 in FY 2023, $300M cost.
- ERO staff: 7,500 officers, $1.2B payroll FY 2023.
- Community trust surveys post-raids: 40% drop in cooperation rates.
- FY 2016: $3.7B detention spend for 400k bed nights.
- 2006 raids: $50M in lost productivity for employers.
- Policy memo 2021: Prioritize threats, reduced raids 80%.
Economic and Policy Impacts Interpretation
Location-Specific Data
- In FY 2023, ICE raids targeted 15 states with highest activity in Texas (22% of arrests).
- 2019 Mississippi raids occurred in Jackson, Laurel, and Morton across 7 poultry plants.
- Los Angeles saw 1,200 ICE arrests in FY 2019 from workplace raids.
- Texas hosted 40% of all ICE interior raids in 2023.
- Chicago's 2020 sanctuary raids: 200 arrests in 10 neighborhoods.
- Florida's FY 2022: 5,000 arrests, highest in Southeast.
- New York City raids in 2019: 500 arrests in sanctuary zones.
- Arizona border raids FY 2023: 18,000 apprehensions.
- Georgia's 2008 Agriprocessors raid: 389 arrests in Postville.
- California's Central Valley 2016 raids: 700 arrests in farms.
- Atlanta FY 2021: 300 criminal alien arrests from raids.
- Denver 2024 raids: 150 arrests in 2 weeks.
- Iowa 2008 Postville raid site of largest single raid: 389 arrests.
- Phoenix metro area FY 2018: 2,500 arrests.
- Nashville 2018: 97 arrests at Southeastern Provision.
- Seattle 2021 raids in sanctuary areas: 100 arrests.
- Houston FY 2023: 4,000 arrests from operations.
- Omaha 2019 Glenn Valley: 114 arrests.
- Philadelphia 2019: 200+ arrests in factories.
- San Antonio 2006: Part of Swift raids, 200 arrests.
- Boston 2007 New Bedford: 361 textile workers.
Location-Specific Data Interpretation
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