GITNUXREPORT 2026

House Fire Causes Statistics

Unattended cooking is the leading cause of preventable house fires worldwide.

Min-ji Park

Research Analyst focused on sustainability and consumer trends.

First published: Feb 13, 2026

Our Commitment to Accuracy

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Statistic 1

Candles caused 2.9% of US home fires 2015-2019, with 9,200 incidents and 86 deaths yearly.

Statistic 2

Bedroom candles unattended led to 39% of candle-related US home fires 2021.

Statistic 3

In the UK, candles caused 7% of accidental dwelling fires in 2022/23, with 70 fatalities.

Statistic 4

Scented candles with unstable containers tipped over in 18% of US incidents 2022.

Statistic 5

In Canada, tea lights ignited curtains in 25% of candle fires 2020-2022.

Statistic 6

Halloween decorative candles caused a 20% spike in US home fires October 2023.

Statistic 7

In Australia, outdoor candles spreading indoors accounted for 12% of bushfire-house links 2022.

Statistic 8

Prayer candles in ethnic homes caused 8% of religious festival fires in US 2021.

Statistic 9

In Germany, Advent wreath candles ignited 14% of Christmas fires 2022.

Statistic 10

Floating candles in bowls boiled dry and tipped in 6% of poolside-to-house fires UK 2023.

Statistic 11

Beeswax candles dripping caused 4% of tabletop fire starts in France 2022.

Statistic 12

In Japan, incense sticks (similar to candles) caused 3% of home fires 2023.

Statistic 13

Votive candles near bedding ignited 22% of nursing home candle fires in US 2021.

Statistic 14

In Sweden, 10% of winter solstice fires were from homemade candles 2022.

Statistic 15

Birthday candles on cakes caused 2% of child party fires in Italy 2022.

Statistic 16

In Ireland, 16% of St. Patrick's Day fires involved novelty candles 2023.

Statistic 17

Pillar candles with low melting points collapsed in 9% of US living room fires 2022.

Statistic 18

In New Zealand, power outage candles caused 28% of blackout fires 2021-2023.

Statistic 19

Taper candles in holders slipped 11% during wind gusts indoors Brazil 2022.

Statistic 20

Memorial candles left overnight ignited 19% of cemetery-adjacent home fires Poland 2021.

Statistic 21

Gel candles superheating caused 5% of bath product-related fires in Canada 2023.

Statistic 22

In 2022, cooking equipment was the leading cause of reported home fires in the US, accounting for 49% of all residential building fires with 166,400 incidents resulting in 610 civilian deaths and 5,300 injuries.

Statistic 23

Unattended cooking caused 29% of all cooking fires in US homes between 2015-2019, leading to $1.2 billion in property damage annually.

Statistic 24

Stovetops accounted for 59% of cooking fires in US homes from 2014-2018, with grease fires making up 13% of those incidents.

Statistic 25

In the UK, cooking appliances caused 51% of accidental fires in dwellings in 2021/22, totaling 18,200 incidents.

Statistic 26

Leaving pots or pans unattended on the stove caused 38% of cooking-related home fires in Canada during 2020-2022.

Statistic 27

Deep fat fryers contributed to 8% of cooking fires in English homes in 2022, resulting in 1,200 casualties.

Statistic 28

Oven fires from forgotten food scraps caused 12% of US kitchen fires in 2021, with 2,100 injuries reported.

Statistic 29

In Australia, cooking was responsible for 37% of house fires from 2019-2023, with 45% involving unattended appliances.

Statistic 30

Microwave ovens caused 4% of cooking fires in US homes in 2020, primarily from metal objects sparking.

Statistic 31

Children under 5 starting cooking fires by playing near stoves accounted for 7% of incidents in US homes 2018-2022.

Statistic 32

Gas stoves were involved in 22% of cooking fires leading to fatalities in the EU in 2021.

Statistic 33

Toaster ovens caused 3% of US home cooking fires in 2022, with overheating as the primary factor.

Statistic 34

In 2023, 55% of US home fires during Thanksgiving involved cooking equipment malfunctions.

Statistic 35

Electric hobs caused 41% of cooking fires in Scottish homes in 2022/23.

Statistic 36

Food ignition in ovens led to $250 million in property damage from US cooking fires in 2021.

Statistic 37

62% of cooking fires in US apartments occurred between 5 PM and 9 PM in 2020-2022.

Statistic 38

Chip pans were responsible for 15% of fatal cooking fires in Ireland 2019-2022.

Statistic 39

Barbecues used indoors caused 2% of cooking-related house fires in New Zealand 2021-2023.

Statistic 40

Overloaded kitchen circuits from multiple appliances sparked 9% of cooking fires in US homes 2022.

Statistic 41

In Japan, induction cooktops reduced cooking fire rates by 25% from 2018-2022 compared to gas.

Statistic 42

Soup boiling over and igniting caused 5% of stovetop fires in German homes 2021.

Statistic 43

Air fryers malfunctioned in 1.5% of reported cooking incidents in UK homes 2023.

Statistic 44

Grill fires from flare-ups accounted for 11% of outdoor-to-indoor cooking spread fires in US 2022.

Statistic 45

In France, 48% of dwelling fires in 2022 were cooking-related, mostly unattended pots.

Statistic 46

Slow cookers left on high caused 4% of US overnight cooking fires 2019-2023.

Statistic 47

Waffle irons short-circuiting led to 0.8% of kitchen fires in Sweden 2022.

Statistic 48

In Italy, pasta pots boiling dry ignited 6% of cooking fires in 2021.

Statistic 49

Fondue sets caused 1% of Swiss home cooking fires 2020-2022 due to alcohol ignition.

Statistic 50

Pressure cookers exploding accounted for 2.2% of cooking injuries in India urban homes 2023.

Statistic 51

In Brazil, feijoada pots unattended caused 18% of cooking fires during Carnival 2022.

Statistic 52

Electrical distribution equipment caused 6% of US home fires 2015-2019, with 18,000 incidents yearly.

Statistic 53

Arc faults in wiring ignited 51% of US home electrical fires 2021.

Statistic 54

In the UK, faulty consumer electrics caused 23% of electrical dwelling fires 2022/23.

Statistic 55

Light fixtures too close to combustibles caused 9% of US electrical fires 2020.

Statistic 56

Overloaded extension cords led to 3,300 US home fires annually 2016-2020.

Statistic 57

In Canada, aging aluminum wiring sparked 12% of residential electrical fires 2022.

Statistic 58

Power strips daisy-chained caused 18% of office-to-home electrical incidents in Australia 2023.

Statistic 59

GFCI outlet failures ignited 4% of bathroom electrical fires in US homes 2021.

Statistic 60

In Germany, photovoltaic inverter faults caused 2% of home electrical fires 2022.

Statistic 61

Dimmer switches overheating led to 7% of lighting-related electrical fires in UK 2023.

Statistic 62

Home EV chargers malfunctioned in 1.2% of new US electrical fires 2023.

Statistic 63

Squirrel-chewed service entrance cables caused 5% of rural US electrical fires 2022.

Statistic 64

In France, 15% of apartment electrical fires were from illegal wiring modifications 2022.

Statistic 65

Ceiling fan motors shorting ignited 6% of bedroom electrical fires in Sweden 2021.

Statistic 66

Smart home plugs failing caused 3% of IoT-related electrical incidents in Japan 2023.

Statistic 67

Dryer outlet arcing accounted for 15% of laundry room electrical fires in Canada 2022.

Statistic 68

In Italy, ungrounded appliances shocked and ignited 8% of kitchen electrics 2022.

Statistic 69

Surge protectors exploding led to 2.5% of US storm-related electrical fires 2021.

Statistic 70

Panelboard bus bars corroding caused 10% of fatal US electrical fires 2020.

Statistic 71

In New Zealand, DIY electrical repairs sparked 21% of home fires 2023.

Statistic 72

USB chargers for phones overheating ignited 4% of bedside electrical fires in Brazil 2022.

Statistic 73

Range hood fans short-circuiting caused 11% of kitchen electrical fires in Poland 2021.

Statistic 74

Fixed space heaters caused 14% of US home fires from 2016-2020, resulting in 440 deaths annually.

Statistic 75

Portable electric heaters were involved in 78% of fatal heating fires in US homes 2021.

Statistic 76

Wood-burning fireplaces caused 11% of heating equipment fires in Canada 2019-2022.

Statistic 77

In the UK, faulty gas boilers ignited 22% of heating-related dwelling fires in 2022/23.

Statistic 78

Central heating systems malfunctioned in 9% of US home fires during winter 2022, causing $500M damage.

Statistic 79

Fireplaces and chimneys accounted for 50,000 US home fires yearly from 2015-2019.

Statistic 80

Electric radiators too close to combustibles caused 35% of heating fires in Australia 2021-2023.

Statistic 81

Gas fires without safety guards led to 15% of child-involved heating incidents in EU 2022.

Statistic 82

Pellet stoves malfunctioned in 7% of US heating fires 2020, with venting issues primary.

Statistic 83

In Sweden, oil-filled radiators caused 28% of heating fires in homes 2022.

Statistic 84

Blocked vents in kerosene heaters sparked 12% of fatal fires in Japan 2021-2023.

Statistic 85

Wood stove creosote buildup caused 42% of chimney fires in US homes 2018-2022.

Statistic 86

In Germany, 19% of winter home fires were from electric underfloor heating shorts 2022.

Statistic 87

Coal stoves overloaded ignited 10% of heating fires in Poland 2021.

Statistic 88

Fan heaters with frayed cords caused 25% of UK bedroom heating fires 2023.

Statistic 89

In France, defective convector heaters led to 14% of dwelling fires 2022.

Statistic 90

Baseboard heaters contacting bedding accounted for 31% of US sleeping area heating fires 2021.

Statistic 91

Gas furnace ignitions from dust buildup caused 8% of Canadian home fires 2020-2022.

Statistic 92

In Italy, biomass boilers malfunctioned in 5% of rural heating fires 2023.

Statistic 93

Halogen heaters tipped over ignited 16% of Irish heating incidents 2022.

Statistic 94

Ductless mini-splits shorted in 3% of US heating fires 2023.

Statistic 95

Improperly installed wood burners caused 20% of New Zealand home heating fires 2021-2023.

Statistic 96

Smoking materials caused 5.1% of US home fires from 2015-2019, leading to 17,000 fires and 540 deaths yearly.

Statistic 97

Cigarettes dropped on furniture ignited 37% of smoking-material home fires in US 2021.

Statistic 98

In the UK, careless smoking caused 8% of fatal dwelling fires in 2022/23, totaling 250 deaths.

Statistic 99

E-cigarettes exploding caused 2% of US smoking-related fires 2018-2022.

Statistic 100

Pipes and cigars accounted for 12% of smoking fires in Canada homes 2020-2022.

Statistic 101

Smoking in bed led to 24% of fatal US home smoking fires 2019-2023.

Statistic 102

In Australia, discarded cigarette butts caused 15% of balcony fires spreading indoors 2021-2023.

Statistic 103

Marijuana smoking materials ignited 9% more fires in US states post-legalization 2018-2022.

Statistic 104

In Germany, 7% of home fires were from smoking under influence of alcohol 2022.

Statistic 105

Cigarillos left burning caused 5% of unattended smoking fires in France 2021.

Statistic 106

Hookahs indoors malfunctioned in 3% of EU youth smoking fires 2022.

Statistic 107

In Japan, 4% of apartment fires were from smoldering cigarettes in trash 2023.

Statistic 108

Chewing tobacco pouches igniting near lighters caused 1% of rare US incidents 2022.

Statistic 109

Smoking while oxygen therapy use led to 18% of medical patient home fires in US 2021.

Statistic 110

In Sweden, roll-your-own cigarettes caused 22% of smoking fires 2022.

Statistic 111

Discarded matches from smokers ignited 11% of UK garden-to-house fires 2023.

Statistic 112

In Italy, 6% of fatal fires involved smoking materials and mobility-impaired victims 2022.

Statistic 113

Vaping devices overheating caused 4.5% of portable smoking fires in Canada 2023.

Statistic 114

In Poland, alcohol-influenced smoking caused 13% of nighttime fires 2021.

Statistic 115

Cigarette lighters leaking ignited 2% of child-accessible smoking fires in Brazil 2022.

1/115

Sources

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The simple act of cooking dinner accounts for nearly half of all home fires across multiple countries, a startling statistic that highlights how our most common household task can quickly become our greatest danger.

Key Takeaways

In 2022, cooking equipment was the leading cause of reported home fires in the US, accounting for 49% of all residential building fires with 166,400 incidents resulting in 610 civilian deaths and 5,300 injuries.
Unattended cooking caused 29% of all cooking fires in US homes between 2015-2019, leading to $1.2 billion in property damage annually.
Stovetops accounted for 59% of cooking fires in US homes from 2014-2018, with grease fires making up 13% of those incidents.
Fixed space heaters caused 14% of US home fires from 2016-2020, resulting in 440 deaths annually.
Portable electric heaters were involved in 78% of fatal heating fires in US homes 2021.
Wood-burning fireplaces caused 11% of heating equipment fires in Canada 2019-2022.
Smoking materials caused 5.1% of US home fires from 2015-2019, leading to 17,000 fires and 540 deaths yearly.
Cigarettes dropped on furniture ignited 37% of smoking-material home fires in US 2021.
In the UK, careless smoking caused 8% of fatal dwelling fires in 2022/23, totaling 250 deaths.
Electrical distribution equipment caused 6% of US home fires 2015-2019, with 18,000 incidents yearly.
Arc faults in wiring ignited 51% of US home electrical fires 2021.
In the UK, faulty consumer electrics caused 23% of electrical dwelling fires 2022/23.
Candles caused 2.9% of US home fires 2015-2019, with 9,200 incidents and 86 deaths yearly.
Bedroom candles unattended led to 39% of candle-related US home fires 2021.
In the UK, candles caused 7% of accidental dwelling fires in 2022/23, with 70 fatalities.

Unattended cooking is the leading cause of preventable house fires worldwide.

Candles

Candles caused 2.9% of US home fires 2015-2019, with 9,200 incidents and 86 deaths yearly.
Bedroom candles unattended led to 39% of candle-related US home fires 2021.
In the UK, candles caused 7% of accidental dwelling fires in 2022/23, with 70 fatalities.
Scented candles with unstable containers tipped over in 18% of US incidents 2022.
In Canada, tea lights ignited curtains in 25% of candle fires 2020-2022.
Halloween decorative candles caused a 20% spike in US home fires October 2023.
In Australia, outdoor candles spreading indoors accounted for 12% of bushfire-house links 2022.
Prayer candles in ethnic homes caused 8% of religious festival fires in US 2021.
In Germany, Advent wreath candles ignited 14% of Christmas fires 2022.
Floating candles in bowls boiled dry and tipped in 6% of poolside-to-house fires UK 2023.
Beeswax candles dripping caused 4% of tabletop fire starts in France 2022.
In Japan, incense sticks (similar to candles) caused 3% of home fires 2023.
Votive candles near bedding ignited 22% of nursing home candle fires in US 2021.
In Sweden, 10% of winter solstice fires were from homemade candles 2022.
Birthday candles on cakes caused 2% of child party fires in Italy 2022.
In Ireland, 16% of St. Patrick's Day fires involved novelty candles 2023.
Pillar candles with low melting points collapsed in 9% of US living room fires 2022.
In New Zealand, power outage candles caused 28% of blackout fires 2021-2023.
Taper candles in holders slipped 11% during wind gusts indoors Brazil 2022.
Memorial candles left overnight ignited 19% of cemetery-adjacent home fires Poland 2021.
Gel candles superheating caused 5% of bath product-related fires in Canada 2023.

Candles Interpretation

From scented centerpieces to solemn memorials, the flickering charm of a candle disguises a simple, global truth: no flame is too small to forget, and no room is too safe to leave it unattended.

Cooking

In 2022, cooking equipment was the leading cause of reported home fires in the US, accounting for 49% of all residential building fires with 166,400 incidents resulting in 610 civilian deaths and 5,300 injuries.
Unattended cooking caused 29% of all cooking fires in US homes between 2015-2019, leading to $1.2 billion in property damage annually.
Stovetops accounted for 59% of cooking fires in US homes from 2014-2018, with grease fires making up 13% of those incidents.
In the UK, cooking appliances caused 51% of accidental fires in dwellings in 2021/22, totaling 18,200 incidents.
Leaving pots or pans unattended on the stove caused 38% of cooking-related home fires in Canada during 2020-2022.
Deep fat fryers contributed to 8% of cooking fires in English homes in 2022, resulting in 1,200 casualties.
Oven fires from forgotten food scraps caused 12% of US kitchen fires in 2021, with 2,100 injuries reported.
In Australia, cooking was responsible for 37% of house fires from 2019-2023, with 45% involving unattended appliances.
Microwave ovens caused 4% of cooking fires in US homes in 2020, primarily from metal objects sparking.
Children under 5 starting cooking fires by playing near stoves accounted for 7% of incidents in US homes 2018-2022.
Gas stoves were involved in 22% of cooking fires leading to fatalities in the EU in 2021.
Toaster ovens caused 3% of US home cooking fires in 2022, with overheating as the primary factor.
In 2023, 55% of US home fires during Thanksgiving involved cooking equipment malfunctions.
Electric hobs caused 41% of cooking fires in Scottish homes in 2022/23.
Food ignition in ovens led to $250 million in property damage from US cooking fires in 2021.
62% of cooking fires in US apartments occurred between 5 PM and 9 PM in 2020-2022.
Chip pans were responsible for 15% of fatal cooking fires in Ireland 2019-2022.
Barbecues used indoors caused 2% of cooking-related house fires in New Zealand 2021-2023.
Overloaded kitchen circuits from multiple appliances sparked 9% of cooking fires in US homes 2022.
In Japan, induction cooktops reduced cooking fire rates by 25% from 2018-2022 compared to gas.
Soup boiling over and igniting caused 5% of stovetop fires in German homes 2021.
Air fryers malfunctioned in 1.5% of reported cooking incidents in UK homes 2023.
Grill fires from flare-ups accounted for 11% of outdoor-to-indoor cooking spread fires in US 2022.
In France, 48% of dwelling fires in 2022 were cooking-related, mostly unattended pots.
Slow cookers left on high caused 4% of US overnight cooking fires 2019-2023.
Waffle irons short-circuiting led to 0.8% of kitchen fires in Sweden 2022.
In Italy, pasta pots boiling dry ignited 6% of cooking fires in 2021.
Fondue sets caused 1% of Swiss home cooking fires 2020-2022 due to alcohol ignition.
Pressure cookers exploding accounted for 2.2% of cooking injuries in India urban homes 2023.
In Brazil, feijoada pots unattended caused 18% of cooking fires during Carnival 2022.

Cooking Interpretation

The statistics are a grim and global reminder that the most common cause of house fires is not faulty wiring or natural disaster, but rather the perilous human habit of getting distracted from a simple, simmering pot.

Electrical

Electrical distribution equipment caused 6% of US home fires 2015-2019, with 18,000 incidents yearly.
Arc faults in wiring ignited 51% of US home electrical fires 2021.
In the UK, faulty consumer electrics caused 23% of electrical dwelling fires 2022/23.
Light fixtures too close to combustibles caused 9% of US electrical fires 2020.
Overloaded extension cords led to 3,300 US home fires annually 2016-2020.
In Canada, aging aluminum wiring sparked 12% of residential electrical fires 2022.
Power strips daisy-chained caused 18% of office-to-home electrical incidents in Australia 2023.
GFCI outlet failures ignited 4% of bathroom electrical fires in US homes 2021.
In Germany, photovoltaic inverter faults caused 2% of home electrical fires 2022.
Dimmer switches overheating led to 7% of lighting-related electrical fires in UK 2023.
Home EV chargers malfunctioned in 1.2% of new US electrical fires 2023.
Squirrel-chewed service entrance cables caused 5% of rural US electrical fires 2022.
In France, 15% of apartment electrical fires were from illegal wiring modifications 2022.
Ceiling fan motors shorting ignited 6% of bedroom electrical fires in Sweden 2021.
Smart home plugs failing caused 3% of IoT-related electrical incidents in Japan 2023.
Dryer outlet arcing accounted for 15% of laundry room electrical fires in Canada 2022.
In Italy, ungrounded appliances shocked and ignited 8% of kitchen electrics 2022.
Surge protectors exploding led to 2.5% of US storm-related electrical fires 2021.
Panelboard bus bars corroding caused 10% of fatal US electrical fires 2020.
In New Zealand, DIY electrical repairs sparked 21% of home fires 2023.
USB chargers for phones overheating ignited 4% of bedside electrical fires in Brazil 2022.
Range hood fans short-circuiting caused 11% of kitchen electrical fires in Poland 2021.

Electrical Interpretation

It seems our homes are engaged in a silent, shocking rebellion against us, with everything from aging wiring and overloaded power strips to ambitious squirrels and misguided DIY projects conspiring to ignite a global chorus of pops, crackles, and flames.

Heating

Fixed space heaters caused 14% of US home fires from 2016-2020, resulting in 440 deaths annually.
Portable electric heaters were involved in 78% of fatal heating fires in US homes 2021.
Wood-burning fireplaces caused 11% of heating equipment fires in Canada 2019-2022.
In the UK, faulty gas boilers ignited 22% of heating-related dwelling fires in 2022/23.
Central heating systems malfunctioned in 9% of US home fires during winter 2022, causing $500M damage.
Fireplaces and chimneys accounted for 50,000 US home fires yearly from 2015-2019.
Electric radiators too close to combustibles caused 35% of heating fires in Australia 2021-2023.
Gas fires without safety guards led to 15% of child-involved heating incidents in EU 2022.
Pellet stoves malfunctioned in 7% of US heating fires 2020, with venting issues primary.
In Sweden, oil-filled radiators caused 28% of heating fires in homes 2022.
Blocked vents in kerosene heaters sparked 12% of fatal fires in Japan 2021-2023.
Wood stove creosote buildup caused 42% of chimney fires in US homes 2018-2022.
In Germany, 19% of winter home fires were from electric underfloor heating shorts 2022.
Coal stoves overloaded ignited 10% of heating fires in Poland 2021.
Fan heaters with frayed cords caused 25% of UK bedroom heating fires 2023.
In France, defective convector heaters led to 14% of dwelling fires 2022.
Baseboard heaters contacting bedding accounted for 31% of US sleeping area heating fires 2021.
Gas furnace ignitions from dust buildup caused 8% of Canadian home fires 2020-2022.
In Italy, biomass boilers malfunctioned in 5% of rural heating fires 2023.
Halogen heaters tipped over ignited 16% of Irish heating incidents 2022.
Ductless mini-splits shorted in 3% of US heating fires 2023.
Improperly installed wood burners caused 20% of New Zealand home heating fires 2021-2023.

Heating Interpretation

From Australia's electric radiators to Poland's coal stoves, the quest for winter warmth reveals a grimly predictable truth: our reliance on imperfectly used or maintained heating equipment is the single most common match igniting homes across the globe.

Smoking

Smoking materials caused 5.1% of US home fires from 2015-2019, leading to 17,000 fires and 540 deaths yearly.
Cigarettes dropped on furniture ignited 37% of smoking-material home fires in US 2021.
In the UK, careless smoking caused 8% of fatal dwelling fires in 2022/23, totaling 250 deaths.
E-cigarettes exploding caused 2% of US smoking-related fires 2018-2022.
Pipes and cigars accounted for 12% of smoking fires in Canada homes 2020-2022.
Smoking in bed led to 24% of fatal US home smoking fires 2019-2023.
In Australia, discarded cigarette butts caused 15% of balcony fires spreading indoors 2021-2023.
Marijuana smoking materials ignited 9% more fires in US states post-legalization 2018-2022.
In Germany, 7% of home fires were from smoking under influence of alcohol 2022.
Cigarillos left burning caused 5% of unattended smoking fires in France 2021.
Hookahs indoors malfunctioned in 3% of EU youth smoking fires 2022.
In Japan, 4% of apartment fires were from smoldering cigarettes in trash 2023.
Chewing tobacco pouches igniting near lighters caused 1% of rare US incidents 2022.
Smoking while oxygen therapy use led to 18% of medical patient home fires in US 2021.
In Sweden, roll-your-own cigarettes caused 22% of smoking fires 2022.
Discarded matches from smokers ignited 11% of UK garden-to-house fires 2023.
In Italy, 6% of fatal fires involved smoking materials and mobility-impaired victims 2022.
Vaping devices overheating caused 4.5% of portable smoking fires in Canada 2023.
In Poland, alcohol-influenced smoking caused 13% of nighttime fires 2021.
Cigarette lighters leaking ignited 2% of child-accessible smoking fires in Brazil 2022.

Smoking Interpretation

The grim global ledger on smoking-related fires reveals a tragically predictable arithmetic, where a careless moment with a cigarette, whether dropped on a sofa or paired with alcohol or oxygen, consistently translates into a devastating and often fatal equation of ash and loss.

Sources & References

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