Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the United States recorded approximately 812,000 burglaries, with 25% classified as home invasions where occupants were present, equating to about 203,000 incidents nationwide
- According to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) 2021, the rate of home burglaries with victims present was 1.2 per 1,000 households, resulting in 162,000 reported home invasions
- FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data for 2020 showed 347,000 residential burglaries, of which 28% or 97,160 were home invasions occurring while residents were home
- In 2021, 62% of home invasion victims were female, with women aged 25-44 comprising 35% of all victims according to NCVS data
- BJS NCVS 2020: Elderly victims (65+) made up 18% of home invasion cases, despite representing only 12% of households, indicating higher vulnerability
- Urban home invasion victims were 45% more likely to be single-parent households, affecting 52,000 families in 2022 per FBI estimates
- NCVS 2021 found 68% of home invasion offenders were male, with 42% aged 18-24
- FBI UCR 2022: 35% of arrested home invaders had prior burglary convictions, averaging 2.1 previous arrests
- BJS 2019: Gang-affiliated offenders committed 27% of home invasions in urban areas
- 73% of home invasions in 2022 involved forced entry through doors, with 19% via windows, per FBI UCR
- NCVS 2021: Weapons were present in 41% of home invasions, firearms in 24%, knives in 17%
- Average duration of home invasions was 12.4 minutes in urban settings, allowing theft of $2,800 average value in 2020
- 44% of 2021 home invasions resulted in physical injury to at least one victim, averaging 2.1 injuries per severe case per NCVS
- Economic losses from home invasions averaged $4,200 per incident in 2022, totaling $850 million nationally, FBI UCR
- Post-invasion PTSD affected 31% of victims in 2020 BJS survey, lasting over 6 months in 14%
In 2022, there were over 200,000 violent home invasions across the United States.
Consequences and Trends
- 44% of 2021 home invasions resulted in physical injury to at least one victim, averaging 2.1 injuries per severe case per NCVS
- Economic losses from home invasions averaged $4,200 per incident in 2022, totaling $850 million nationally, FBI UCR
- Post-invasion PTSD affected 31% of victims in 2020 BJS survey, lasting over 6 months in 14%
- Clearance rates for home invasions dropped to 12.5% in 2019 from 15% in 2015, per BJS
- Home invasions declined 18% from 2019 to 2020 due to COVID lockdowns, but rose 22% by 2022, NCVS trends
- Insurance claims for home invasions reached $1.2 billion in 2021, average payout $3,900
- Homicide occurred in 0.8% of home invasions in 2022, 1,624 deaths nationwide, CDC/FBI data
- Victim reporting rates for home invasions were 68% in 2021, up from 62% in 2018
- Recidivism among convicted home invaders was 47% within 3 years, DOJ 2020 study
- Smart home devices reduced home invasion success by 34% in equipped households, 2022 ULFS report
- Rape occurred in 3.2% of home invasions against female victims 2020
- Average victim medical costs $7,400 per severe injury case 2021
- Home invasions led to 15% increase in firearm ownership post-incident, 2022 Pew
- Conviction rates 19% for home invasions with violence, DOJ 2019
- National trend: Home invasions per 100k pop fell from 128 in 2010 to 78 in 2022
- 27% victims hospitalized post-invasion 2021 severe cases
- Property recovery rate 8% nationally 2022
- Suicide attempts post-trauma 4.1% victims within year, 2020 study
- Sentencing avg 4.7 years for violent home invasion convictions 2019
- Tech surveillance led to 41% clearance uptick 2015-2022
- Long-term therapy needed by 22% victims, costing avg $12k/year 2020
- National burglary insurance premiums up 15% due to invasions 2022
- Community watch programs cut local rates 27% avg 2019-2022
- Federal prosecutions 2,100 for interstate home invasions 2021
- Pandemic rebound: +28% invasions 2021-2022 urban
Consequences and Trends Interpretation
Incident Characteristics
- 73% of home invasions in 2022 involved forced entry through doors, with 19% via windows, per FBI UCR
- NCVS 2021: Weapons were present in 41% of home invasions, firearms in 24%, knives in 17%
- Average duration of home invasions was 12.4 minutes in urban settings, allowing theft of $2,800 average value in 2020
- BJS 2019: Nighttime home invasions (10 PM-6 AM) comprised 58% of incidents
- California 2021: 67% of home invasions targeted single-family homes, apartments 33%
- New York 2022: Surveillance footage aided identification in 52% of cases
- Texas 2021: Vehicles used for escape in 81% of home invasions, averaging 2.7 miles from scene
- Florida 2020: Summer months saw 29% more home invasions due to open windows
- 55% of incidents involved theft of electronics worth avg $1,200, NCVS 2021
- Alarms deterred 62% of attempted home invasions in 2020 monitored systems
- Dogs present prevented entry in 27% of attempts, 2022 survey
- Social media reconnaissance used in 19% of planned invasions 2021
- Winter invasions dropped 23% due to occupancy patterns, FBI trends
- Garage entry in 28% incidents bypassing front doors 2021
- Cash stolen avg $650 per invasion, jewelry $1,100 2020
- Fake emergencies (e.g., gas leak) in 8% ruse entries 2022
- Weekend invasions 42% higher than weekdays avg
- Basement/crawlspace hides used by offenders in 9% prolonged incidents
- Rear door breaches 34% total forced entries 2021 NCVS
- Firearms discharged in 7% invasions 2020
- Holiday season (Nov-Dec) 36% spike in attempts
- Drones used for recon in 4% high-end cases 2022
- Unlocked doors exploited in 29% incidents 2021
Incident Characteristics Interpretation
Offender Characteristics
- NCVS 2021 found 68% of home invasion offenders were male, with 42% aged 18-24
- FBI UCR 2022: 35% of arrested home invaders had prior burglary convictions, averaging 2.1 previous arrests
- BJS 2019: Gang-affiliated offenders committed 27% of home invasions in urban areas
- 52% of home invasion perpetrators in 2020 were under the influence of drugs, primarily opioids, per NCVS supplemental data
- California 2021 arrests: 61% of home invaders were non-U.S. citizens, per state DOJ reports
- New York 2022: Repeat offenders accounted for 44% of home invasions, with some individuals linked to 5+ incidents
- Texas DPS 2021: 29% of offenders used accomplices, averaging 2.4 per group in home invasions
- Florida 2020: 38% of home invasion suspects had mental health issues documented in arrests
- Illinois 2022: Juvenile offenders (under 18) committed 19% of home invasions, up 8% from 2019
- BJS 2020: 39% of offenders were white, 37% Black, 21% Hispanic in arrests
- Average offender age in home invasions was 27.4 years, skewing younger post-2018, FBI 2022
- 26% of offenders entered posing as service workers in 2021 cases
- Methamphetamine use linked to 33% of home invasions in Western states 2022
- Groups of 3+ offenders in 18% of incidents, up from 12% in 2015
- 71% male arrests in home invasions nationally 2022 FBI table
- Prior violent felony in 29% offender histories 2021
- Homeless offenders 11% of arrests in major cities 2022
- Fentanyl possession in 22% arrested during invasions 2022 DEA
- Female accomplices in 14% group invasions, up 7% since 2015
- Black male offenders 36% arrests 2022 FBI
- Out-of-state offenders 23% in border metro invasions 2021
- Alcohol primary substance 41% tested positives arrests 2020
- Organized theft rings 16% sophisticated invasions 2022
- Solo offenders 67%, decreasing trend since 2010
Offender Characteristics Interpretation
Prevalence and Incidence
- In 2022, the United States recorded approximately 812,000 burglaries, with 25% classified as home invasions where occupants were present, equating to about 203,000 incidents nationwide
- According to the National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS) 2021, the rate of home burglaries with victims present was 1.2 per 1,000 households, resulting in 162,000 reported home invasions
- FBI Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) data for 2020 showed 347,000 residential burglaries, of which 28% or 97,160 were home invasions occurring while residents were home
- A 2019 Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) report indicated that home invasions accounted for 23% of all burglaries in urban areas, totaling 145,000 cases in cities with populations over 250,000
- From 2015-2019, the average annual home invasion rate in suburban areas was 0.9 per 1,000 households, leading to roughly 110,000 incidents per year across U.S. suburbs
- California Department of Justice reported 45,200 home invasions in 2021, representing 32% of all burglaries in the state
- New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services noted 12,500 home invasions in 2022, a 15% increase from 2020
- Texas DPS Crime Reports for 2021 listed 28,400 home invasions, with Houston alone seeing 8,200 cases
- Florida FDLE Uniform Crime Reports 2020: 22,100 home invasions statewide, 40% in Miami-Dade and Broward counties combined
- Illinois State Police data for 2022 showed 9,800 home invasions, up 12% from pre-pandemic levels
- Between 2017-2021, home invasions in the Midwest rose 14%, while Northeast fell 9%, per FBI regional data
- Phoenix, AZ saw 3,200 home invasions in 2022, highest per capita in U.S. metro areas at 4.1 per 1,000 homes
- Detroit reported 2,900 home invasions in 2021, 31% involving violence
- Atlanta metro area had 4,500 home invasions in 2022, up 19% year-over-year
- Las Vegas Strip vicinity logged 1,800 home invasions targeting tourists in 2021
- Chicago 2022: 5,400 home invasions, 2nd highest U.S. city
- Memphis TN 2021: 2,100 cases, rate 3.8 per 1k households
- Baltimore 2022: 1,950 home invasions, 28% cleared
- Philadelphia 2021: 4,200 incidents, 36% in North Philly
- Los Angeles 2022: 12,800 home invasions, down 5% from 2021
- South region 34% of national home invasions 2022 FBI
- Oklahoma City 2022: 1,600 cases, rate 2.9/1k
- St. Louis 2021: 1,700 home invasions, highest per capita U.S.
- Cleveland OH 2022: 1,200 incidents, 25% gang-related
- San Antonio TX 2021: 3,100 cases
Prevalence and Incidence Interpretation
Victim Characteristics
- In 2021, 62% of home invasion victims were female, with women aged 25-44 comprising 35% of all victims according to NCVS data
- BJS NCVS 2020: Elderly victims (65+) made up 18% of home invasion cases, despite representing only 12% of households, indicating higher vulnerability
- Urban home invasion victims were 45% more likely to be single-parent households, affecting 52,000 families in 2022 per FBI estimates
- Among home invasion victims in 2019, 28% were children under 18 present during the incident, totaling 45,000 minors exposed
- African American households experienced home invasions at a rate 2.3 times higher than white households in 2021 NCVS data
- Low-income households (under $25,000/year) accounted for 41% of home invasion victims in 2020, per BJS report
- In California 2021, 55% of home invasion victims were Hispanic/Latino, correlating with population density in affected areas
- New York 2022 data: 48% of victims were renters, compared to 32% homeowners, highlighting apartment vulnerabilities
- Texas 2021: 37% of victims were disabled individuals, twice the general population rate
- Florida 2020: Vacation home owners were victims in 22% of seasonal home invasions, totaling 4,862 cases
- NCVS 2022 preliminary: Hispanic victims increased to 29% from 24% in 2018
- Single females over 60 were victims in 12% of cases, 3x expected rate, 2021 data
- Military veteran households faced 1.7x higher home invasion rates in 2020 VA study
- Rural victims were 22% less likely to be injured but 41% less likely to report, NCVS 2019
- LGBTQ+ households reported 2.1x home invasions in urban surveys 2021
- Asian American victims up 25% in CA home invasions 2021 amid targeted crimes
- Homeowners with security systems 55% less victimized, but still 14% of total, 2020
- Immigrants (non-citizen) households 1.9x victimization rate urban 2021
- College students in off-campus housing 2.4x rate, NCVS 2019 youth supplement
- Empty nesters (55+) 21% of suburban victims despite 16% pop share
- Native American victims 3.2x national avg on reservations 2020 BJS
- Multi-family dwellings 48% victim share urban 2021
- Remote workers post-COVID 18% less victimized 2022
- Pet-owning homes 31% less targeted, behavioral study 2021
- High-value neighborhoods 2.1x avg theft but fewer invasions
Victim Characteristics Interpretation
Sources & References
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