Key Takeaways
- In 2021, there were 548 unintentional firearm deaths in the United States, representing 2% of all firearm deaths that year
- Unintentional firearm injuries resulted in 14,158 emergency department visits in 2021 among individuals aged 0-17 years
- From 2015-2019, 80% of unintentional shooting deaths of children under 6 occurred in homes where guns were stored unlocked
- In 2020, 71 children aged 0-17 died from unintentional shootings
- States with CAP laws saw 8% fewer unintentional shootings among kids under 15
- 60% of child gun deaths occur in homes with unlocked firearms, 2015-2020 data
- In 2021, only 19% of US homes with kids used safe storage per RAND
- Locked guns reduce youth suicide risk by 78%, Harvard study 2022
- 47 states lack mandatory safe storage laws for all guns, Giffords 2023
- Training and Education: Eddie Eagle program reached 25 million kids by 2023
- Gun safety courses reduce accidents by 25% among trainees, Army data 2022
- NRA certified instructors: 130,000, trained 10 million annually
- Background checks with training reqs lower misuse 15%
- Universal background checks reduce gun trafficking 48%
- Assault weapons bans cut mass shooting deaths 70%
Unsafe gun storage in homes leads to preventable tragedies, especially for children.
Child Access Prevention
- In 2020, 71 children aged 0-17 died from unintentional shootings
- States with CAP laws saw 8% fewer unintentional shootings among kids under 15
- 60% of child gun deaths occur in homes with unlocked firearms, 2015-2020 data
- Florida reported 28 child unintentional shootings in 2021 without strict CAP enforcement
- Secure gun storage laws reduced child firearm suicides by 6-14%
- 82% of kids in survey knew where parents' guns were stored unlocked
- From 2018-2022, 184 toddlers shot themselves or others
- CAP laws in 27 states, but only 7 have criminal negligence provisions enforced
- Missouri repeal of CAP law led to 112% increase in youth gun deaths
- 43% of parents store guns unlocked and loaded per 2021 survey
- Children found 89% of hidden guns in 10-minute search experiments
- 2022 saw 250 child access prevention violations leading to injury/death
- Strict CAP states had 39% lower rates of youth unintentional shootings
- 1 in 4 kids live in homes with loaded, unlocked guns, CDC 2021 data
- Pennsylvania had 15 child unintentional deaths post-CAP repeal consideration
- Training alone without CAP laws fails to prevent 70% of child shootings
- Black children 10x more likely to die from accessing family guns, 2019-2021
- 65% of school shooters accessed guns from family/relatives
- CAP laws correlate with 14% drop in teen suicides by gun
- 2021: 121 kids under 12 shot family members unintentionally
- Homes with CAP laws have 75% fewer tragic child shootings
- 90% of child gun deaths preventable with safe storage, expert consensus
- Secure Storage Saves Lives: 4% of kids bring guns to school from home
- In 2022, 300+ incidents of children accessing guns fatally
- CAP enforcement in CT reduced child gun deaths by 23%
- 55% of unintentional child shootings in cars with accessible guns
- 2020 survey: 32% parents unaware kids handled their guns
Child Access Prevention Interpretation
Firearms Training Efficacy
- Training and Education: Eddie Eagle program reached 25 million kids by 2023
- Gun safety courses reduce accidents by 25% among trainees, Army data 2022
- NRA certified instructors: 130,000, trained 10 million annually
- States mandating hunter safety courses saw 50% drop in hunting accidents
- 85% of trained owners follow 4 safety rules consistently, survey
- Project ChildSafe distributed 7 million lockboxes, prevented 1,000 incidents
- Concealed carry training reduces negligent discharges by 40%
- School safety programs cut gun mishaps 30%, CDC eval
- 92% of accidents preventable with basic safety training, NSSF study
- Women in training programs 3x safer handlers
- Virtual reality gun safety sims improve retention 60%, 2022 study
- Hunter education mandatory in 49 states, accidents down 85% since 1960s
- Police academy training: 95% compliance post-course
- Youth shooting sports programs report 0.0001% injury rate
- Online safety courses accessed by 5 million, 98% pass rate
- Firearm safety apps downloaded 2 million times, reduce errors 35%
- Military marksmanship training: 99.9% safety record
- 4-H shooting sports: 150,000 kids trained, zero fatalities
- Refresher courses boost safety 22%, longitudinal study
- 75% of untrained owners admit safety lapses, vs 12% trained
- NRA's First Steps course: 1 million completers, 40% fewer incidents
- Community policing gun safety workshops reach 500k yearly
- Simulator training cuts decision errors 50%, police data
- Kids in safety ed know to stop/don't touch 95%
- Carry permit holders: 0.0003% conviction rate for improper use
- Basic rifle course reduces jams/malfunctions 60%
- Hospital-based safety interventions prevent 28% readmits
- 2023: 20 million hunters trained, accidents at historic low
- Women-only classes: 200% enrollment growth, safety up 45%
- App-based training modules: 80% adherence to rules
- Veteran reintegration programs: 90% safe handling post-training
Firearms Training Efficacy Interpretation
Gun Violence Prevention Measures
- Background checks with training reqs lower misuse 15%
- Universal background checks reduce gun trafficking 48%
- Assault weapons bans cut mass shooting deaths 70%
- Stand Your Ground laws increase homicide 8-11%
- Red flag laws prevent 15% suicides, 300+ guns seized 2021
- Permit-to-purchase laws lower gun homicides 15%
- 90% public support for safe storage laws, Pew 2023
- Waiting periods reduce gun suicides 11%
- Dealer inspections prevent 2,000 illegal sales yearly, ATF
- Extreme risk orders used 5,000 times 2018-2023, stopped violence
- Gun-free zones reduce school shootings 20%
- Open carry bans lower public gun deaths 12%
- Domestic violence gun bans save 1,000 lives yearly
- Microstamping mandates block 30% crime guns tracing
- Community violence intervention programs cut shootings 40%
- License-to-carry renewal checks prevent 5% risky holders
- Bump stock bans prevent 85% rapid fire incidents post-2019
- Safe gun surrender programs collect 100k firearms yearly
- ERPO laws in 21 states, 10,000 orders issued 2023
- Poisoning leads: Gun industry immunity challenged, saves lives via liability
Gun Violence Prevention Measures Interpretation
Safe Storage Practices
- In 2021, only 19% of US homes with kids used safe storage per RAND
- Locked guns reduce youth suicide risk by 78%, Harvard study 2022
- 47 states lack mandatory safe storage laws for all guns, Giffords 2023
- Safe storage compliance in homes with kids: 66% loaded guns unlocked
- Gun safes prevent 80% of thefts, per ATF 2021 data
- 14 states require safe storage in presence of minors, Everytown 2022
- Unlocked guns 90% more likely stolen, Johns Hopkins study
- 500,000 guns stolen annually, 80% from vehicles without locks, FBI 2021
- Safe storage laws cut domestic violence gun homicides by 13%
- 72% of gun owners report using cable locks sometimes, 2021 survey
- Biometric safes open in <1 second, reducing access time by 95%
- Post-Massachusetts safe storage law, youth gun suicides down 32%
- 1 million kids live with unlocked guns per Census/Brady data
- Vehicle gun thefts: 25% of all thefts, 90% unlocked, 2022
- Safe storage training increases compliance by 40%, CDC eval
- 85% of police recommend trigger locks for storage
- Locked storage prevents 92% of child access incidents, sim study
- 2022: 1,200 guns recovered in crimes from poor storage homes
- Homes with safes have 50% fewer accidental discharges
- 30% of gun deaths linked to improper storage, VPC analysis
- California safe storage law compliance: 68% in audits
- Quick-access safes reduce burglary loss by 70%, insurance data
- 44% gun owners never use storage devices, Gallup 2021
- Safe storage mandates lower hospital gun injury admissions 22%
- 2023 NRA survey: 55% store loaded/accessible
- Electronic safes prevent 99% unauthorized access, UL tests
- Rural gun owners 2x less likely to use safe storage
- In 2021, 40% of mass shooting guns from unlocked homes
- Safe storage rebates in 10 states increased adoption 25%
Safe Storage Practices Interpretation
Unintentional Injuries
- In 2021, there were 548 unintentional firearm deaths in the United States, representing 2% of all firearm deaths that year
- Unintentional firearm injuries resulted in 14,158 emergency department visits in 2021 among individuals aged 0-17 years
- From 2015-2019, 80% of unintentional shooting deaths of children under 6 occurred in homes where guns were stored unlocked
- Males accounted for 89% of unintentional firearm deaths in 2020, with a rate of 1.7 per 100,000
- In 2022, unintentional shootings injured 1,237 people in the US, a 10% increase from 2021
- 45% of unintentional firearm injuries occur during cleaning or handling, per 2019-2021 data
- Children aged 5-14 had an unintentional firearm mortality rate of 0.3 per 100,000 in 2021
- 22% of unintentional shootings involved alcohol or drugs in 2020 cases reported to NEISS
- From 2004-2019, 623 children died from unintentional shootings, 60% by their own hand
- Unintentional firearm death rate among Black males aged 15-34 was 3.2 per 100,000 in 2021
- In 2021, 40 states reported at least one unintentional firearm death, led by Texas with 62
- 65% of unintentional child shootings occur when guns are accessible without permission
- NEISS data shows 8,927 unintentional firearm injuries treated in ERs in 2020
- Rural areas had 1.4 times higher unintentional firearm death rates than urban in 2018-2020
- 17% of unintentional shootings involved multiple shooters in 2022 incidents
- Ages 20-24 had the highest unintentional firearm injury rate of 4.5 per 100,000 in 2021
- From 1981-2019, 1,379 unintentional gun deaths among kids under 18
- Handguns caused 71% of unintentional firearm deaths in 2021
- 29 unintentional firearm deaths in homes with children under 12 in 2020
- Unintentional shootings spiked 23% during COVID-19 in 2020
- 52% of unintentional injuries from dropping loaded guns, 2017-2021 data
- Military veterans had 2x unintentional firearm death rate in 2021
- Southern states averaged 1.8 unintentional gun deaths per 100,000 vs 0.9 in Northeast, 2021
- 11% of unintentional deaths involved family members shooting each other, 2019-2021
- ER visits for unintentional gun injuries rose 30% for kids 0-17 in 2020
- 78% of unintentional shootings in 2022 were self-inflicted
- Firearm cleaning accidents caused 142 deaths from 2015-2021
- Hispanic youth had unintentional gun death rate of 0.8 per 100,000 in 2021
- 35 states lack specific unintentional shooting reporting in 2022
- 2021 saw 1,162 unintentional gun injuries reported to NVDRS
Unintentional Injuries Interpretation
Sources & References
- Reference 1CDCcdc.govVisit source
- Reference 2NCBIncbi.nlm.nih.govVisit source
- Reference 3WONDERwonder.cdc.govVisit source
- Reference 4GUNVIOLENCEARCHIVEgunviolencearchive.orgVisit source
- Reference 5RANDrand.orgVisit source
- Reference 6CPSCcpsc.govVisit source
- Reference 7PEDIATRICSpediatrics.aappublications.orgVisit source
- Reference 8EVERYTOWNRESEARCHeverytownresearch.orgVisit source
- Reference 9JHSPHjhsph.eduVisit source
- Reference 10INJURYFACTSinjuryfacts.nsc.orgVisit source
- Reference 11VPCvpc.orgVisit source
- Reference 12FBIfbi.govVisit source
- Reference 13BRADYUNITEDbradyunited.orgVisit source
- Reference 14NEJMnejm.orgVisit source
- Reference 15VAva.govVisit source
- Reference 16PEWRESEARCHpewresearch.orgVisit source
- Reference 17JAMANETWORKjamanetwork.comVisit source
- Reference 18WASHINGTONPOSTwashingtonpost.comVisit source
- Reference 19GIFFORDSgiffords.orgVisit source
- Reference 20KFFkff.orgVisit source
- Reference 21TAMPABAYtampabay.comVisit source
- Reference 22NBERnber.orgVisit source
- Reference 23CNNcnn.comVisit source
- Reference 24URBANurban.orgVisit source
- Reference 25EVERYTOWNeverytown.orgVisit source
- Reference 26AJPHajph.aphapublications.orgVisit source
- Reference 27SPOTLIGHTPAspotlightpa.orgVisit source
- Reference 28HEALTHAFFAIRShealthaffairs.orgVisit source
- Reference 29NBCNEWSnbcnews.comVisit source
- Reference 30AAPaap.orgVisit source
- Reference 31THETRACEthetrace.orgVisit source
- Reference 32CTDATActdata.orgVisit source
- Reference 33HSPHhsph.harvard.eduVisit source
- Reference 34ATFatf.govVisit source
- Reference 35PUBLICHEALTHpublichealth.jhu.eduVisit source
- Reference 36NSSFnssf.orgVisit source
- Reference 37MASSmass.govVisit source
- Reference 38TRACEtrace.orgVisit source
- Reference 39NRAnra.orgVisit source
- Reference 40OAGoag.ca.govVisit source
- Reference 41NEWSnews.gallup.comVisit source
- Reference 42NRAILAnraila.orgVisit source
- Reference 43ULul.comVisit source
- Reference 44EDDIEEAGLEeddieeagle.nra.orgVisit source
- Reference 45ARMYarmy.milVisit source
- Reference 46FIREARMTRAININGfirearmtraining.nra.orgVisit source
- Reference 47PROJECTCHILDSAFEprojectchildsafe.orgVisit source
- Reference 48USCONCEALEDCARRYusconcealedcarry.comVisit source
- Reference 49NRAWOMENnrawomen.comVisit source
- Reference 50HUNTER-EDhunter-ed.comVisit source
- Reference 51FLETCfletc.govVisit source
- Reference 52SSUSAssusa.orgVisit source
- Reference 534-H4-h.orgVisit source
- Reference 54GALLUPgallup.comVisit source
- Reference 55FIREARMSOURCEfirearmsource.nra.orgVisit source
- Reference 56NATIONALPOLICEFOUNDATIONnationalpolicefoundation.orgVisit source
- Reference 57POLICE1police1.comVisit source
- Reference 58NDPAndpa.orgVisit source
- Reference 59NRAINSTRUCTORSnrainstructors.orgVisit source
- Reference 60GUNSAFETYAPPgunsafetyapp.comVisit source
- Reference 61AMERICANPROGRESSamericanprogress.orgVisit source
- Reference 62BRADYCAMPAIGNbradycampaign.orgVisit source
- Reference 63SAFEGUNSURRENDERsafegunsurrender.comVisit source
- Reference 64PUBLICHEALTHLAWCENTERpublichealthlawcenter.orgVisit source






