Key Takeaways
- In 2022, the global intentional homicide rate stood at 5.6 per 100,000 population, resulting in approximately 464,000 victims worldwide
- Globally, 81% of homicide victims in 2021 were male, with young men aged 15-29 accounting for 35% of all victims
- Firearms were used in 51% of global homicides in 2017, making them the leading cause of death in intentional killings
- In 2021, reported rapes worldwide exceeded 250,000 cases, underreported by 90%
- Global burglary rate averaged 400 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020 across reporting countries
- Theft offenses reported globally totaled over 10 million in 2019 UNODC data
- In 2022, global drug seizure value reached $150 billion, led by cannabis at 45%
- Worldwide, 296 million people used cannabis in 2021, 219 million opioids
- Opioid use disorder affects 60 million globally, causing 600,000 deaths in 2022
- Global cybercrime costs projected to reach $10.5 trillion annually by 2025
- In 2023, 3.4 billion phishing emails sent daily worldwide
- Ransomware attacks increased 93% in 2021 to 66,500 incidents globally
- Global Organized Crime Index scores average 5.3/10 in 2023
- Corruption Perceptions Index average 43/100 globally in 2023
- Human trafficking victims 50 million worldwide in 2023 estimates
Global homicide, theft, cybercrime, and drug trafficking cause immense human and financial losses worldwide.
Drug Offenses
- In 2022, global drug seizure value reached $150 billion, led by cannabis at 45%
- Worldwide, 296 million people used cannabis in 2021, 219 million opioids
- Opioid use disorder affects 60 million globally, causing 600,000 deaths in 2022
- Cocaine production hit record 2,757 tons in 2022, up 52% from 2018
- Synthetic drugs like methamphetamine seized 210 tons globally in 2022
- 39 million people suffer drug use disorders worldwide, only 1 in 11 treated
- Cannabis users totaled 228 million in 2022, highest ever recorded
- Global heroin seizures peaked at 98 tons in 2021
- Drug trafficking generates $400-600 billion annually, 0.5-1% of global GDP
- 1.1 million drug-related deaths in 2021, 80% from unsafe injecting
- ATS (amphetamines) users reached 30 million in 2022
- Prescription opioids misused by 40 million globally
- Afghanistan produced 80% of global opium in 2022, 6,200 tons
- Ecstasy users 20 million worldwide in 2021
- Drug cultivation eradication destroyed 1.2 million hectares globally in 2022
- New psychoactive substances monitored by UNODC exceed 1,200 types
- Cannabis resin seizures 1,300 tons in 2022, Morocco main source
- Global drug arrests over 2 million annually, per UNODC estimates
- Fentanyl seizures surged 200% to 15 tons in 2022
- 14 million people inject drugs globally, HIV prevalence 11%
- Coca bush cultivation 324,000 hectares in Colombia alone 2022
- Drug trafficking routes cover 90% of maritime trade affected
- Youth drug use 15-16% prevalence globally aged 15-64
- Treatment coverage for drug disorders only 9% globally
Drug Offenses Interpretation
Financial and Cyber Crimes
- Global cybercrime costs projected to reach $10.5 trillion annually by 2025
- In 2023, 3.4 billion phishing emails sent daily worldwide
- Ransomware attacks increased 93% in 2021 to 66,500 incidents globally
- Data breaches exposed 4.35 billion records in 2022
- Global online fraud losses hit $5.8 billion in 2022
- DDoS attacks rose 200% in 2023 to 9.7 million incidents
- Identity theft complaints topped 1.1 million in US alone 2023, global higher
- Cryptocurrency scams caused $3.9 billion losses in 2022 worldwide
- Business email compromise stole $2.9 billion globally in 2022
- Mobile malware attacks up 50% to 6.3 million in 2023
- Payment card fraud losses $32 billion globally in 2022
- 300,000 cyber attacks per day on average worldwide 2023
- Investment scams surged 118% in 2023, $4.7 billion losses
- Credit card fraud rate 0.7 per 1,000 transactions globally 2023
- Deepfake incidents in fraud rose 3x to 88 reported cases in 2023
- Global ATM skimming attacks 500,000 cards compromised yearly
- Wire transfer fraud $10 billion attempted annually worldwide
- E-commerce fraud losses $48 billion projected for 2023
- State-sponsored cyber espionage 30% of attacks in 2023
- Password attacks 15 billion credentials leaked in 2023 breaches
- Global money laundering $800 billion to $2 trillion annually, 2-5% GDP
- Elder fraud losses $3.4 billion in US 2023, global trend similar
- Check fraud up 20% to $20 billion losses 2023
- Romance scams $1.3 billion losses globally 2023
Financial and Cyber Crimes Interpretation
Organized Crime and Corruption
- Global Organized Crime Index scores average 5.3/10 in 2023
- Corruption Perceptions Index average 43/100 globally in 2023
- Human trafficking victims 50 million worldwide in 2023 estimates
- Transnational organized crime markets worth $870 billion yearly excluding drugs
- Bribery payments total $1 trillion annually globally
- Arms trafficking generates $1.7-3.5 billion profits yearly for criminals
- 25 million victims of forced labor worldwide, $150 billion illegal profits
- Mafia-style groups control 12% of countries per 2023 Index
- Wildlife crime trade $20 billion annually
- State-embedded criminal actors in 83% of countries
- Cyber-dependent organized crime rising, 20% market share growth
- Environmental crimes $110-281 billion yearly profits
- Human smuggling fees average $13,000 per migrant globally
- Criminal networks in 193 Interpol countries
- Embezzlement cases cost governments $500 billion yearly
- Pirate fishing illegal catch 26 million tons yearly, $23.5 billion
- Corruption in public procurement 10-25% of contract values lost
- Organized crime affects 83% of UN member states severely
- Money laundering via real estate $2.3 trillion potential
- Sexual exploitation trafficking 6.3 million victims, $99 billion profits
- Top 10 criminal markets generate $1.6 trillion combined yearly
- Nepotism and cronyism scores average 5/10 globally
- Illegal mining revenues $100 billion for organized groups yearly
- Forced commercial sexual exploitation 24% of trafficking victims
- Judicial corruption impacts 70% of countries per GCI 2023
- Counterfeit medicines $200 billion market yearly
Organized Crime and Corruption Interpretation
Property Crimes
- In 2021, reported rapes worldwide exceeded 250,000 cases, underreported by 90%
- Global burglary rate averaged 400 per 100,000 inhabitants in 2020 across reporting countries
- Theft offenses reported globally totaled over 10 million in 2019 UNODC data
- Motor vehicle thefts worldwide reached 1.5 million incidents in 2022 estimates
- Robbery rates in Europe averaged 65 per 100,000 in 2021
- Global shoplifting incidents exceed 2 million reported annually, per retail crime reports 2023
- In the US, property crime rate fell 53% from 1993 to 2022, to 1,954 per 100,000
- Burglary victimization rate globally is 1.5% of households per ICVS surveys
- Street thefts in Latin America average 1,200 per 100,000 urban residents
- Global counterfeit goods seizures valued at $500 billion annually in property losses
- Pickpocketing hotspots like Barcelona report 300 daily incidents, global trend similar
- Residential burglary rates in Australia dropped 20% post-2010 to 800 per 100,000
- Global robbery with firearms occurs in 25% of cases per UNODC
- Theft from vehicles worldwide affects 5% of owners annually
- In India, reported thefts rose 10% to 1.8 million in 2022
- UK burglary detections rate only 5% in 2023, global average similar
- Global property crime cost estimated at $2.5 trillion yearly
- Larceny-theft comprises 70% of property crimes in reporting nations
- Brazil reported 600,000 thefts in 2022, rate 300 per 100,000
- Europe-wide theft rate 1,800 per 100,000 in 2022
- Arson incidents globally exceed 500,000 yearly, often property-related
- Vandalism costs EU €20 billion annually in property damage
- Global bicycle thefts hit 1 million per year
- Commercial burglary up 15% post-COVID globally
- South Korea theft rate 1,200 per 100,000 in 2022
- Property crime clearance rate averages 15% worldwide
Property Crimes Interpretation
Violent Crimes
- In 2022, the global intentional homicide rate stood at 5.6 per 100,000 population, resulting in approximately 464,000 victims worldwide
- Globally, 81% of homicide victims in 2021 were male, with young men aged 15-29 accounting for 35% of all victims
- Firearms were used in 51% of global homicides in 2017, making them the leading cause of death in intentional killings
- In 2021, the Americas region had the highest regional homicide rate at 15.2 per 100,000, compared to the global average
- Organized crime groups were responsible for 19% of all homicides globally between 2016-2021
- Intimate partner/family-related homicides accounted for 37% of female homicide victims worldwide in 2020
- Africa recorded 171,000 homicides in 2021, representing 37% of the global total despite having 18% of world population
- Globally, 6% of homicides are committed by firearms in Europe, the lowest regional rate, versus 50%+ in Americas
- Youth aged 10-29 comprise 43% of all homicide victims globally as of 2022 data
- In 2017, sharp objects were used in 22% of global homicides, second to firearms
- The global homicide rate decreased by 11% from 2004 to 2012 but has stagnated since
- 82% of homicide victims in Asia are killed by intimate partners or family members, highest regional share
- Globally, only 1 in 10 homicides result in a conviction, per 2022 estimates
- In 2021, 95,000 women and girls were victims of femicide globally
- Latin America and the Caribbean had 1 in 4 homicides worldwide in 2021 despite 8% of population
- Close-range shootings account for 40% of firearm homicides globally
- Global homicide victimization rate for males is 9.1 per 100,000 vs 1.9 for females in 2022
- Street gangs linked to 13% of homicides in North America
- In Oceania, homicide rates fell 20% from 2010-2020
- Globally, 45% of homicides occur on public streets or highways
- Child homicide victims under 1 year old have a rate of 8.1 per 100,000 globally
- Europe’s homicide rate is 2.2 per 100,000 in 2021, lowest among regions
- Drug trafficking disputes caused 30% of homicides in Americas in 2021
- Global average solve rate for homicides is under 50% in most countries
- In 2022, Venezuela had the highest national homicide rate at 40.4 per 100,000
- Jamaica recorded 52.9 homicides per 100,000 in 2022
- South Africa’s homicide rate was 36.4 per 100,000 in 2022
- Globally, homicide rates in conflict zones are 7 times higher than peaceful areas
- 25% of global homicides linked to organized crime in 2021 estimates
- Assault rates globally average 145 per 100,000 population per UNODC data 2010-2020
Violent Crimes Interpretation
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