Germany's real GDP growth slows to 0.3 percent after 2.5 percent while inflation holds at 2.6 percent. Renewables supplied 66.7 percent of electricity generation in the most recent quarter recorded. Government debt reached 2.48 trillion euros alongside 6.2 percent of GDP in the current account balance.
Key Takeaways
- 2.5% real GDP growth in 2024 for Germany (annual rate)
- 0.3% real GDP growth in 2025 for Germany (annual rate)
- 2.6% inflation rate for Germany in 2024 (average annual % change, CPI)
- €2.48 trillion Germany general government gross debt in 2023 (EUR)
- $61.5 billion (about €56.8b) Germany’s FDI inflows in 2023 (net inflows, USD)
- 6.2% of GDP Germany current account balance in 2023 (IMF Balance of Payments)
- 19.4% of Germany’s electricity generation was from nuclear in 2023 (share of electricity generation by source)
- 38.8% of Germany’s electricity generation was from coal in 2023 (share of electricity generation by source)
- 53.9% of electricity generation in Germany came from renewables in 2023 (share of electricity generation by source)
- €9.3 billion Germany automotive sector R&D expenditure in 2022 (gross expenditure on R&D, automotive)
- €154 billion Germany imports from China in 2023 (value of imports, EUR)
- €39.7 billion Germany ICT services exports in 2023 (EUR)
- 27% of enterprises in Germany had at least one ERP system in 2023 (share of enterprises)
- 4.4% of German enterprises used AI technologies in 2023 (share of enterprises)
- Germany spent 3.2% of GDP on R&D in 2020 (gross domestic expenditure on R&D, % GDP)
Germany’s economy grows modestly amid higher inflation, while renewables expand and R and D and tech investment strengthen.
Related reading
01 · Category
Macroeconomic Output4 stats
01
2.5% real GDP growth in 2024 for Germany (annual rate)
02
0.3% real GDP growth in 2025 for Germany (annual rate)
03
2.6% inflation rate for Germany in 2024 (average annual % change, CPI)
04
2.1% inflation rate for Germany in 2025 (average annual % change, CPI)
Interpretation
Macroeconomic Output Interpretation
Germany’s macroeconomic output is set to slow as real GDP growth eases from 2.5% in 2024 to 0.3% in 2025 while inflation remains high at 2.6% in 2024 and 2.1% in 2025.
02 · Category
Investment & Finance5 stats
01
€2.48 trillion Germany general government gross debt in 2023 (EUR)
02
$61.5 billion (about €56.8b) Germany’s FDI inflows in 2023 (net inflows, USD)
03
6.2% of GDP Germany current account balance in 2023 (IMF Balance of Payments)
04
3.1% Germany public investment in 2023 (% of GDP)
05
€100.0 billion Germany corporate bond issuance 2023 (EUR, non-financial corporations)
Interpretation
Investment & Finance Interpretation
Germany’s Investment and Finance outlook in 2023 is a mix of heavy public and private funding pressure and momentum, with general government gross debt at €2.48 trillion while corporate bond issuance reached €100.0 billion and public investment still stood at 3.1% of GDP.
03 · Category
Energy & Industry Structure8 stats
01
19.4% of Germany’s electricity generation was from nuclear in 2023 (share of electricity generation by source)
02
38.8% of Germany’s electricity generation was from coal in 2023 (share of electricity generation by source)
03
53.9% of electricity generation in Germany came from renewables in 2023 (share of electricity generation by source)
04
66.7% of Germany’s electricity generation was from renewable sources in Q1 2024 (share of electricity generation by source, quarterly)
05
29.4% of Germany’s electricity generation was from wind in 2023 (share of electricity generation by source)
06
10.0% of Germany’s electricity generation was from solar in 2023 (share of electricity generation by source)
07
13.6% Germany share of EU renewable energy capacity additions in 2023 (capacity additions share)
08
€25.6 billion Germany renewable energy investment in 2023 (investment value)
Interpretation
Energy & Industry Structure Interpretation
Germany’s Energy and Industry Structure is becoming noticeably more renewables driven, with renewables supplying 53.9% of electricity in 2023 rising to 66.7% in Q1 2024 alongside major capacity momentum and investment, including €25.6 billion in renewable investment in 2023 and wind at 29.4% of generation.
More related reading
04 · Category
Manufacturing & Trade2 stats
01
€9.3 billion Germany automotive sector R&D expenditure in 2022 (gross expenditure on R&D, automotive)
02
€154 billion Germany imports from China in 2023 (value of imports, EUR)
Interpretation
Manufacturing & Trade Interpretation
In Germany’s Manufacturing and Trade sector, automotive R&D spending reached €9.3 billion in 2022 while trade exposure remains significant with €154 billion in imports from China in 2023, underscoring how high innovation investment runs alongside heavy reliance on global sourcing.
05 · Category
Innovation & Digitalization5 stats
01
€39.7 billion Germany ICT services exports in 2023 (EUR)
02
27% of enterprises in Germany had at least one ERP system in 2023 (share of enterprises)
03
4.4% of German enterprises used AI technologies in 2023 (share of enterprises)
04
19.0% of individuals in Germany used e-government services in 2023 (share of individuals, last 12 months)
05
10.8% of German enterprises had implemented a cybersecurity measure in 2023 (share of enterprises)
Interpretation
Innovation & Digitalization Interpretation
In 2023, Germany showed clear momentum in innovation and digitalization, with 19.0% of individuals using e government services and 4.4% of enterprises adopting AI technologies, supported by 39.7 billion euros in ICT services exports.
06 · Category
Research & Innovation5 stats
01
Germany spent 3.2% of GDP on R&D in 2020 (gross domestic expenditure on R&D, % GDP)
02
4.8% share of high-tech manufacturing value added in Germany in 2022 (indicator)
03
Germany had 83.8 scientists and engineers per 1,000 employment in 2022 (FTE)
04
10.0% of Germany’s workforce employed in R&D in 2021 (share)
05
1.7 million EPO patent applications from Germany in 2023 (filings count)
Interpretation
Research & Innovation Interpretation
Germany’s Research and Innovation strength is clear in 2020 and beyond, with R&D investment at 3.2% of GDP and talent and output backing it up, including 1.7 million EPO patent applications in 2023 and 10.0% of the workforce employed in R&D in 2021.
Reference
Cite This Report
This report is designed to be cited. We maintain stable URLs and versioned verification dates. Copy the format appropriate for your publication below.
APA
Isabelle Moreau. (2026, February 13). Germany Economy Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/germany-economy-industry-statistics
MLA
Isabelle Moreau. "Germany Economy Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/germany-economy-industry-statistics.
Chicago
Isabelle Moreau. 2026. "Germany Economy Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/germany-economy-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
29 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level
+20 additional datasets cited (not shown individually)