France’s restaurant industry in 2023 is shaped by both pressures and preferences. With energy costs up 45% and VAT on restaurant meals holding at 10%, operators faced difficult conditions while consumers still ate out regularly. The page also charts how spending rose to €32 per meal, explores workforce realities, and tracks shifts like delivery, ghost kitchens, and AI booking tools.
Key Takeaways
- 22% restaurants faced bankruptcy risk in 2023 due to inflation
- Energy costs rose 45% for restaurants in 2023
- VAT on restaurant meals stayed at 10% in 2023
- 72% of French adults ate out at least once a month in 2023
- Average spend per meal out was €32 in 2023, up 6% from 2022
- 41% preferred traditional French cuisine when dining out in 2023
- The industry employed 1.28 million people in 2023, with 850,000 direct jobs in restaurants
- 45% of restaurant workers were under 30 years old in 2023
- Average salary in the sector was €1,850 net per month in 2023, below national average
- Plant-based meat alternatives grew 25% in menus 2023
- AI reservation systems adopted by 42% of urban restaurants 2023
- Zero-waste kitchens implemented in 18% establishments 2023
- In 2023, the French restaurant industry generated a total revenue of €68.5 billion, marking a 4.2% increase from 2022
- The number of restaurants in France reached 182,000 in 2023, including 65,000 independent establishments
- Fast-food outlets accounted for 18% of total restaurant revenue in France in 2023, totaling €12.3 billion
Despite rising costs, French dining stayed strong in 2023, supporting growth to €68.5 billion in revenue.
Related reading
01 · Category
Challenges, Regulations, And Outlook21 stats
01
22% restaurants faced bankruptcy risk in 2023 due to inflation
02
Energy costs rose 45% for restaurants in 2023
03
VAT on restaurant meals stayed at 10% in 2023
04
Labor law reforms impacted 15% payroll costs 2023
05
Food inflation hit 11.2% in restaurant supplies 2023
06
68% reported staff shortages as top challenge 2023 survey
07
Hygiene inspections up 12%, 4,200 closures 2023
08
Climate change affected 9% seasonal operations 2023
09
Online delivery commissions averaged 28% of sales 2023
10
Tourism recovery boosted revenue 18% in 2023, outlook positive
11
Minimum wage hike to €11.65/hour added 4% costs 2023
12
14,500 closures recorded in 2023, -8% net decline
13
EU sustainability regs to impact 25% by 2025
14
Deposit-return schemes mandated for bottles 2024 outlook
15
Cyberattack incidents rose 22% in hospitality 2023
16
Allergy labeling fines issued to 320 restaurants 2023
17
Projected 3.5% growth in 2024 despite challenges
18
Plastic ban extended to 65% takeaway items 2023
19
Supply chain disruptions affected 37% in 2023
20
Gender pay gap at 18% in sector 2023
21
Post-Olympics revenue dip forecast 5% Q3 2024
Interpretation
Challenges, Regulations, And Outlook Interpretation
In France, restaurants are bracing for a tough outlook as costs surge and policy limits relief, with energy prices up 45% and 68% reporting staff shortages, while food inflation reaches 11.2% and 22% face bankruptcy risk in 2023.
02 · Category
Consumer Behavior And Preferences25 stats
01
72% of French adults ate out at least once a month in 2023
02
Average spend per meal out was €32 in 2023, up 6% from 2022
03
41% preferred traditional French cuisine when dining out in 2023
04
Delivery apps used by 35% of consumers weekly in 2023
05
28% chose restaurants based on online reviews in 2023 survey
06
Vegetarians made up 12% of diners, vegan 3% in 2023
07
Weekend dining peaked at 55% of total visits in 2023
08
67% of 18-34 year olds prioritized sustainability in choices 2023
09
Average group size for dining out was 3.2 persons in 2023
10
52% booked tables via apps in urban areas 2023
11
Wine pairing chosen by 48% of diners in 2023
12
Lunch breaks saw 40% decline in frequency post-2022, 2023 data
13
75% of tourists dined out daily during France visits 2023
14
Family meals out increased 8% among households with kids 2023
15
31% avoided chains, preferring independents in 2023
16
Coffee consumption post-meal at 62% in brasseries 2023
17
Health-conscious menus chosen by 39% in 2023
18
Loyalty programs influenced 45% repeat visits 2023
19
23% dined out for business purposes monthly 2023
20
Dessert orders dropped to 35% of bills in 2023
21
Plant-based options ordered by 22% weekly 2023
22
QR code menus accepted by 88% in 2023
23
15% increase in solo dining 2023
24
Local sourcing influenced 56% choices 2023
25
Digital payments used in 78% transactions 2023
Interpretation
Consumer Behavior And Preferences Interpretation
In 2023, French diners showed a clear preference-driven shift with 72% eating out monthly, while rising meal spending of €32 and digital influence are evident as 28% choose restaurants based on online reviews and 35% use delivery apps weekly.
03 · Category
Employment And Labor20 stats
01
The industry employed 1.28 million people in 2023, with 850,000 direct jobs in restaurants
02
45% of restaurant workers were under 30 years old in 2023
03
Average salary in the sector was €1,850 net per month in 2023, below national average
04
32,000 new jobs were created in restaurants in 2023, +3.8% growth
05
Women represented 52% of the workforce in cafés and bars in 2023
06
Turnover rate in restaurants was 28% in 2023, highest in fast-food at 35%
07
15% of employees had vocational training (CAP/BEP) as highest qualification in 2023
08
Chefs and cooks numbered 210,000 in 2023, with 12% apprentices
09
Service staff shortages affected 68% of restaurants in 2023 survey
10
Part-time contracts made up 42% of total employment in 2023
11
Immigrants comprised 22% of restaurant workforce in 2023
12
7,500 training programs were funded for upskilling in 2023
13
Servers averaged 1,450 hours worked annually in 2023
14
55,000 job vacancies unfilled in restaurants end of 2023
15
Management roles grew by 4% to 45,000 positions in 2023
16
Seasonal workers peaked at 180,000 in summer 2023
17
18% of workers had over 10 years tenure in 2023
18
Disability employment rate was 3.2% in sector, below national 5%, 2023
19
Overtime hours totaled 12 million annually in restaurants 2023
20
62 million meals were served daily in France in 2023
Interpretation
Employment And Labor Interpretation
In France’s restaurant industry in 2023, employment grew by 32,000 jobs (+3.8%) while the workforce was heavily youth focused and less securely retained, with 45% of workers under 30 and a 28% overall turnover rate that rises to 35% in fast food.
More related reading
04 · Category
Industry Trends And Innovations26 stats
01
Plant-based meat alternatives grew 25% in menus 2023
02
AI reservation systems adopted by 42% of urban restaurants 2023
03
Zero-waste kitchens implemented in 18% establishments 2023
04
Ghost kitchens numbered 3,200 in France 2023, up 15%
05
NFT loyalty programs trialed in 5 luxury restaurants 2023
06
Vertical farming partnerships with 12% restaurants 2023
07
Contactless tech in 65% fast-food outlets 2023
08
Lab-grown meat pilots in 3 high-end spots 2023
09
AR menu experiences in 22% tourist restaurants 2023
10
Energy-efficient equipment retrofits in 37% 2023
11
Meal kit collaborations with 8% chains 2023
12
Blockchain traceability for seafood in 14% coastal restos 2023
13
Robot servers deployed in 45 fast-foods 2023
14
Sustainable packaging shifted to 71% biodegradable 2023
15
Voice ordering AI in 11% drive-thrus 2023
16
Pop-up collaborations up 30% in 2023
17
Metaverse dining events hosted by 2 luxury groups 2023
18
Hydroponic herb gardens in 25% urban kitchens 2023
19
Personalized nutrition apps integrated in 9% 2023
20
Drone delivery tested in 4 regions 2023
21
Upcycled ingredients in 16% menus 2023
22
Smart fridges reduced waste 20% in 28% kitchens 2023
23
VR chef training used by 7% chains 2023
24
Carbon footprint labeling on 31% menus 2023
25
Subscription meal plans offered by 12% independents 2023
26
Biometric payments piloted in 3 casinos restos 2023
Interpretation
Industry Trends And Innovations Interpretation
Across France’s restaurant industry, innovation is accelerating quickly, with AI reservation systems now used by 42% of urban restaurants in 2023 alongside a 25% rise in plant based meat alternatives on menus.
05 · Category
Market Size And Revenue20 stats
01
In 2023, the French restaurant industry generated a total revenue of €68.5 billion, marking a 4.2% increase from 2022
02
The number of restaurants in France reached 182,000 in 2023, including 65,000 independent establishments
03
Fast-food outlets accounted for 18% of total restaurant revenue in France in 2023, totaling €12.3 billion
04
Traditional restaurants contributed €42.7 billion to the industry revenue in 2023, representing 62% of the market
05
Cafés and bars generated €13.2 billion in revenue in 2023, down 1.5% from pre-pandemic levels
06
The collective catering segment (schools, hospitals) reached €22.1 billion in 2023, up 5.8%
07
Paris region restaurants had a combined turnover of €15.4 billion in 2023, 22% of national total
08
Independent restaurants saw average annual revenue of €450,000 per establishment in 2023
09
Chain restaurants grew revenue by 7.1% to €18.9 billion in 2023
10
Delivery and takeaway sales hit €8.7 billion in 2023, 12.7% of total revenue
11
Michelin-starred restaurants generated €2.1 billion in 2023, with 638 starred establishments
12
Organic food sales in restaurants rose to €4.2 billion in 2023, up 12%
13
Wine sales in restaurants totaled €6.8 billion in 2023, 45% of on-trade beverage market
14
Average meal price in traditional restaurants was €28.50 in 2023
15
Hotel restaurants contributed €5.6 billion to revenue in 2023
16
The French restaurant market is projected to reach €72.3 billion by 2025, CAGR 2.7%
17
Brasseries reported €9.1 billion turnover in 2023, stable from 2022
18
Pizzerias generated €4.8 billion in 2023, with 12,500 outlets
19
Asian restaurants revenue hit €3.2 billion in 2023, up 9%
20
Beach and seasonal restaurants earned €1.9 billion in summer 2023
Interpretation
Market Size And Revenue Interpretation
In 2023, France’s restaurant industry grew to €68.5 billion in revenue, up 4.2% from 2022, showing steady market expansion alongside a clear mix shift where traditional restaurants led with €42.7 billion and fast food reached €12.3 billion.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
David Sutherland. (2026, February 13). France Restaurant Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/france-restaurant-industry-statistics
MLA
David Sutherland. "France Restaurant Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/france-restaurant-industry-statistics.
Chicago
David Sutherland. 2026. "France Restaurant Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/france-restaurant-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
49 datasets cited across this report