EU automotive output reached 13.8 million vehicles while electric vehicles captured a 20 percent market share. Germany installed 65 gigawatts of wind capacity that generated 136 terawatt hours of electricity. Figures from chemicals, manufacturing, and technology sectors show how these volumes and investments compare across Europe.
Key Takeaways
- EU automotive production totaled 13.8 million vehicles in 2022, down 8% from 2021
- EU chemical industry sales €750 billion in 2022, 7% of manufacturing total
- In 2022, EU renewable energy share in gross final energy consumption reached 22.5%, up from 21.7% in 2021
- In 2022, the EU's manufacturing industry employed 32.5 million people, representing 14.2% of total employment
- EU semiconductor production capacity 10% global share in 2023
European industry statistics show steady growth and resilience, reflecting strong performance across key sectors.
Related reading
01 · Category
Automotive and Transport27 stats
01
EU automotive production totaled 13.8 million vehicles in 2022, down 8% from 2021
02
Germany's passenger car production 3.6 million units in 2023
03
EU electric vehicle sales reached 2.4 million in 2023, 20% market share
04
France's commercial vehicle output 450,000 units in 2022
05
Italy's automotive industry turnover €150 billion in 2022
06
Spain produced 2.3 million vehicles in 2023, Europe's second largest
07
Poland's car manufacturing employed 200,000 workers in 2022
08
Sweden's truck production 55,000 units in 2023
09
EU bus production 28,000 units in 2022
10
Czech Republic's vehicle components exports €20 billion in 2022
11
Netherlands' EV charging points reached 150,000 in 2023
12
Belgium's automotive R&D investment €4.5 billion in 2022
13
Slovakia produced 1 million cars in 2023, per capita leader
14
Hungary's battery production capacity 100 GWh/year by 2025
15
Austria's rail freight transport 25 billion tonne-km in 2022
16
Romania's vehicle production 500,000 units in 2022
17
Denmark's bicycle production 1.5 million units annually
18
Finland's shipbuilding output €2 billion in 2023
19
Portugal's automotive exports €5 billion in 2022
20
Bulgaria's rail passenger km 2.5 billion in 2022
21
Ireland's EV sales 25,000 units in 2023
22
Greece's shipping fleet 5,500 vessels, 20% world tonnage in 2023
23
Croatia's ferry transport 20 million passengers annually
24
Lithuania's road freight 150 billion tonne-km in 2022
25
Latvia's aviation passengers 6 million in 2023
26
Estonia's electric bus fleet 100 units in 2023
27
Slovenia's automotive turnover €3 billion in 2022
Interpretation
Automotive and Transport Interpretation
Europe’s automotive landscape is an intricate puzzle where overall production may sputter, but the electric revolution is charging ahead, as nations like Slovakia and Hungary quietly assemble the future while Germany, Spain, and a host of specialized players—from Sweden’s trucks to the Netherlands’ chargers—keep the continent’s industrial engine humming.
02 · Category
Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals26 stats
01
EU chemical industry sales €750 billion in 2022, 7% of manufacturing total
02
Germany's chemical production 200 million tonnes in 2023
03
EU pharmaceutical market value €300 billion in 2022
04
France's specialty chemicals output €50 billion in 2023
05
Netherlands' petrochemical exports €60 billion in 2022
06
Belgium's pharma sales €45 billion in 2022
07
Italy's plastics production 8.5 million tonnes in 2023
08
Spain's fertilizers production 6 million tonnes annually
09
Switzerland's pharma exports CHF 100 billion in 2022
10
Ireland's chemical exports €120 billion in 2023
11
Poland's paint production 1.2 million tonnes in 2022
12
Sweden's pulp chemicals market €2 billion in 2023
13
Austria's detergents production 500,000 tonnes in 2022
14
Czech Republic's rubber products 400,000 tonnes in 2023
15
Hungary's pharma production €10 billion in 2022
16
Denmark's biotech firms 300+, R&D €5 billion in 2023
17
Finland's chemical industry turnover €15 billion in 2022
18
Portugal's cork processing 300,000 tonnes in 2023
19
Romania's petrochemical output 2 million tonnes in 2022
20
Greece's olive oil chemicals €1 billion market in 2023
21
Bulgaria's essential oils production 15,000 tonnes in 2022
22
Slovakia's pharma exports €4 billion in 2023
23
Lithuania's biotech growth 15% YoY to €1.5 billion in 2022
24
Latvia's chemical exports €800 million in 2023
25
Estonia's green chemicals investment €200 million in 2023
26
Slovenia's pharma market €1.2 billion in 2022
Interpretation
Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Interpretation
Europe’s chemical sector is a powerhouse of precision and scale, proving that everything from Germany’s industrial tonnes to Greece’s olive oil extracts forms the essential—and often lucrative—alchemy behind the continent’s economic resilience.
03 · Category
Energy and Utilities30 stats
01
In 2022, EU renewable energy share in gross final energy consumption reached 22.5%, up from 21.7% in 2021
02
Germany's installed wind power capacity hit 65 GW in 2023, producing 136 TWh electricity
03
EU electricity generation from solar PV was 155 TWh in 2022, a 20% increase YoY
04
France's nuclear power output totaled 320 TWh in 2022, 65% of national electricity
05
EU natural gas imports fell 40% in 2022 to 327 bcm due to diversification
06
Italy's hydroelectric production was 44 TWh in 2022
07
Spain's solar capacity reached 25 GW in 2023, generating 40 TWh
08
Poland's coal-fired power generation was 126 TWh in 2022, 70% of total
09
EU energy efficiency improved by 1.2% in final energy consumption in 2022
10
Netherlands' offshore wind capacity target 21 GW by 2030, with 4 GW operational in 2023
11
Sweden's bioenergy production supplied 40% of energy needs in 2022
12
EU hydrogen production capacity projected to reach 20 million tonnes by 2030
13
Belgium's LNG import capacity expanded to 23 bcm/year in 2023
14
Austria's district heating covers 20% of heating demand in 2022
15
Czech Republic's nuclear output 27 TWh in 2022
16
Denmark's wind power generated 52% of electricity in 2022
17
Finland's electricity consumption per capita 15,500 kWh in 2022
18
Portugal's renewables share in electricity 61% in 2022
19
Romania's hydro capacity 6.7 GW, producing 20 TWh in 2022
20
Slovakia's gas consumption fell 15% to 4.5 bcm in 2022
21
EU battery storage capacity reached 10 GW in 2023
22
Ireland's wind generation 25 TWh in 2022, 36% of total electricity
23
Greece's solar PV capacity 7.4 GW in 2023
24
Bulgaria's coal phase-out plan reduces capacity by 50% by 2030
25
Hungary's solar installations doubled to 3 GW in 2023
26
EU smart meter rollout 75% for electricity by 2023
27
Lithuania's renewables share 45% in electricity in 2022
28
Latvia's biomass heat production 50% of total heat in 2022
29
Estonia's oil shale electricity 70% in 2022
30
EU total primary energy supply 1,300 Mtoe in 2022
Interpretation
Energy and Utilities Interpretation
Europe is finally kicking its fossil fuel habit with a refreshingly chaotic mix of high-tech innovation and good old-fashioned elbow grease, as wind turbines and solar panels sprout up alongside nuclear stalwarts and a stubborn persistence of coal, all while smart meters quietly judge our every watt.
More related reading
04 · Category
Manufacturing30 stats
01
In 2022, the EU's manufacturing industry employed 32.5 million people, representing 14.2% of total employment
02
Germany's manufacturing output value stood at €1.56 trillion in 2023, accounting for 22% of EU manufacturing total
03
EU manufacturing production index rose by 1.8% year-on-year in Q4 2023, driven by machinery sector growth
04
Italy's mechanical engineering industry generated €48 billion in exports in 2022
05
France's manufacturing sector added €285 billion to GDP in 2022, with food processing at 18% share
06
EU steel production reached 126 million tonnes in 2022, down 6% from 2021
07
Netherlands' chemical manufacturing output grew 4.2% in 2023 to €92 billion
08
EU textile and apparel manufacturing employed 1.7 million in 2021
09
Spain's automotive components manufacturing turnover was €38 billion in 2022
10
Poland's manufacturing PMI averaged 51.2 in 2023, indicating expansion
11
EU machinery and equipment manufacturing exports hit €450 billion in 2022
12
Sweden's metal products manufacturing sector output was SEK 250 billion in 2022
13
Belgium's food manufacturing industry produced 25 million tonnes in 2022
14
EU plastics manufacturing capacity was 52 million tonnes per year in 2023
15
Austria's electrical equipment manufacturing grew 3.5% in 2023
16
Czech Republic's glass and ceramics manufacturing exports €5.2 billion in 2022
17
EU furniture manufacturing turnover reached €78 billion in 2021
18
Hungary's pharmaceutical manufacturing output €12 billion in 2023
19
Denmark's metalworking industry employed 45,000 workers in 2022
20
EU paper and pulp manufacturing production 36 million tonnes in 2022
21
Finland's wood processing industry output €20 billion in 2023
22
Portugal's cork manufacturing exports €1.1 billion in 2022
23
Romania's textile manufacturing grew 5.1% in 2023
24
Slovakia's machinery manufacturing turnover €15 billion in 2022
25
EU rubber products manufacturing capacity 8.5 million tonnes annually in 2023
26
Ireland's medical devices manufacturing exports €13 billion in 2022
27
Greece's food processing industry output €18 billion in 2023
28
Bulgaria's non-metallic minerals manufacturing grew 4% in 2023
29
EU manufacturing energy intensity fell 2.1% in 2022 to 0.32 toe per €1000 value added
30
Luxembourg's steel manufacturing production 2.1 million tonnes in 2022
Interpretation
Manufacturing Interpretation
Europe’s industrial might, from Germany’s titanic machinery to Portugal’s stoic cork, quietly proves it remains a continent that builds things—even if its steel output sometimes takes a nap.
05 · Category
Technology and Electronics27 stats
01
EU semiconductor production capacity 10% global share in 2023
02
Germany's machinery digitalization investment €12 billion in 2022
03
EU ICT sector turnover €1.2 trillion in 2023
04
France's semiconductor R&D €3 billion annually
05
Netherlands' ASML lithography exports €20 billion in 2023
06
Finland's Nokia telecom equipment €22 billion revenue in 2022
07
Sweden's Ericsson 5G base stations 50% EU market in 2023
08
Ireland's data centers 70 facilities, 3 GW power in 2023
09
Italy's electronics manufacturing €40 billion in 2022
10
UK chip design firms contribute 10% global designs
11
Poland's IT services exports €5 billion in 2023
12
Spain's renewable tech patents 2,500 in 2022
13
Belgium's photonics industry €1 billion turnover
14
Austria's sensor manufacturing 500 million units/year
15
Czech Republic's electronics exports €15 billion in 2022
16
Hungary's PCB production 20% EU share in 2023
17
Denmark's medtech exports DKK 50 billion in 2022
18
Portugal's software industry 100,000 jobs in 2023
19
Romania's IT outsourcing €6 billion revenue in 2023
20
Greece's startup funding €1.5 billion in 2022
21
Bulgaria's software developers 80,000 in 2023
22
Slovakia's automotive electronics €2 billion exports in 2022
23
Lithuania's laser tech exports €500 million in 2023
24
Latvia's ICT growth 10% to €3 billion in 2022
25
Estonia's e-gov digital services 99% coverage
26
Slovenia's robotics firms 50+, €300 million turnover
27
EU 5G base stations 250,000 deployed by 2023
Interpretation
Technology and Electronics Interpretation
Despite its modest 10% chip production share, Europe cleverly compensates by digitally arming Germany's factories, anchoring the cloud in Ireland, designing brains in the UK, building critical tools in the Netherlands, and weaving a continent-wide tapestry of specialized tech prowess—from Finnish networks to Danish medtech—proving it's not the size of the silicon but the strategic depth of the ecosystem that counts.
Reference
Cite This Report
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APA
James Okoro. (2026, February 13). Europe Industry Statistics. Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/europe-industry-statistics
MLA
James Okoro. "Europe Industry Statistics." Gitnux, 13 Feb 2026, https://gitnux.org/europe-industry-statistics.
Chicago
James Okoro. 2026. "Europe Industry Statistics." Gitnux. https://gitnux.org/europe-industry-statistics.
Sources & references
100 datasets cited across this report · attribution is report-level